CN104075629A - Beacon device of missile-borne recorder - Google Patents

Beacon device of missile-borne recorder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104075629A
CN104075629A CN201410312697.6A CN201410312697A CN104075629A CN 104075629 A CN104075629 A CN 104075629A CN 201410312697 A CN201410312697 A CN 201410312697A CN 104075629 A CN104075629 A CN 104075629A
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China
Prior art keywords
recorder
steel wire
beacon
missile
beacon apparatus
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Application number
CN201410312697.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104075629B (en
Inventor
马铁华
尤文斌
丁永红
崔丽丽
裴东兴
范锦彪
李新娥
靳鸿
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North University of China
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North University of China
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Priority to CN201410312697.6A priority Critical patent/CN104075629B/en
Publication of CN104075629A publication Critical patent/CN104075629A/en
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Publication of CN104075629B publication Critical patent/CN104075629B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of beacons and relates to a beacon device of a missile-borne recorder. The beacon device of the missile-borne recorder is one part of a shared mechanical shell of the recorder. The device is provided with mechanisms and structures which can provide and set beacon information of special odor (which can be detected by selecting rubber oil with 0.2 g per small hole through a formaldehyde detector), radioactive substances (which can be detected by selecting plutonium or uranium and lead sheath seal with 1mg per small hole through a gamma meter), low-frequency wireless signals (a steel wire is selected as a low-frequency wireless signal antenna, a low-frequency signal range is between 125kHz to 455kHz and the transmitting power is 0.2W-1W), high-frequency signals (a microstrip antenna is selected, a high-frequency range is between 2.4 GHz to 3.6 GHz and the transmitting power is 0.2 W-1W) and buried depth (the length of the steel wire is 4m to 6m). The beacon device of the missile-borne recorder has the advantages of being provided with high and low frequency wireless beacon combination information, enabling a ground device to be able to receive radio location information under the conditions of being on the ground or buried, being capable of providing position information by means of the special odor and the radioactive substances, determining the buried depth of the recorder and being provided with high impact resistant capacity due to the fact that a micro-strip structure and a steel wire whip-shaped structure is utilized in the antenna. The beacon device of the missile-borne recorder is worthy of utilization and popularization.

Description

The beacon apparatus of missile-borne recorder
Technical field
The beacon apparatus of missile-borne recorder disclosed by the invention belongs to beacon technical field, and what be specifically related to is a kind of many information beacons device of missile-borne recorder, and the recorder being beneficial to after ball firing quick and precisely reclaims.
Background technology
Missile-borne recorder is the effective means that completes the test of movable body duty parameter under the special environment condition of ammunition blast, and these parameters have very important effect to Weapon System Development.Missile-borne recorder is in the time of ammunition testing experiment, and the enormous impact active force bullet being produced by warhead blast flies or imbeds ruins or imbeds underground.The light of the main use device shell of existing missile-borne recorder recovering means chromatic colour, ribbon or recorder transmitting etc., as index signal, rely on human eye to search.But under ammunition terminal Exploding test environment, recorder volume is little, and can be blocked by barrier, bright-colored under high temperature, HI high impact effect, ribbon, illuminator are all ineffective, make the recovery of missile-borne recorder very difficult, rely on merely manpower search to meet the demands.Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of missile-borne recorder localizer beacon device being applicable under ammunition terminal Exploding test environment.
The invention provides a kind of missile-borne recorder localizer beacon device of new concept, live shell missile-borne recorder localizer beacon device volume of the present invention is little, anti-high impact overload, multiple position beacon information is provided, make easily to find, reclaim after warhead explosion for the recorder of live shell test, save manpower and the time of searching recorder.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: the beacon apparatus of this missile-borne recorder is provided to society, and this device can provide multiple position beacon information, is easily found and reclaims.
Technical scheme of the present invention is such: the beacon apparatus of this missile-borne recorder is as a part for recorder, share mechanical hull with recorder, technical characterstic is: described beacon apparatus has transmission or the beacon message mechanism and structure of the special odor of setting, radioactive substance, low-frequency wireless signal, high-frequency wireless signals, the buried degree of depth is provided.This described beacon apparatus has transmission or the beacon message mechanism and structure of the special odor of setting, radioactive substance, low-frequency wireless signal, high-frequency wireless signals, the buried degree of depth is provided, and has the mechanism and structure that multiple position beacon information can be provided.
According to the beacon apparatus of above-described missile-borne recorder, technical characterstic also has: described beacon apparatus has the special odor of setting and the beacon message mechanism and structure of radioactive substance is on each face of mechanical hull, to be drilled with respectively 4 apertures, wherein 1 aperture is equipped with radioactive substance, and 3 apertures are equipped with special odor material.A. described beacon apparatus whole employing wax diaphragm seal before use, the aperture that special odor material is housed is sealed, in the time that recorder is flicked, because the quality fritter of steel wire outwards flicks and wax film is broken, now aperture is opened, described odoring substance is selected rubber oil, each aperture use amount is 0.2g, can keep 4-7 days, rubber oil produces formaldehyde material after being heated, if deeply buried, smell still can outwards discharge, although obour-lean, application formaldehyde examination instrument still can detect.B. described beacon apparatus whole employing wax diaphragm seal before use, the aperture that radioactive substance is housed is sealed, in the time that recorder is flicked, because the quality fritter of steel wire outwards flicks and wax film is broken, now aperture is opened, described radioactive substance is selected plutonium or uranium, adopts sheet lead sealing, and each aperture use amount is 1mg, can keep 40-70 days, if deeply buried, radioactive substance still can outwards discharge ray, and the gamma meter of application specific still can detect.
According to the beacon apparatus of above-described missile-borne recorder, technical characterstic also has: the beacon message mechanism and structure that described beacon apparatus has the high-frequency wireless signals of setting is: described recorder is cuboid or cube, independent microstrip antenna is installed respectively on outside six surfaces of this recorder, antenna surface is done insulation processing, each microstrip antenna is the beacon message emitter of high-frequency wireless signals, this microstrip antenna frequency range is 2.4GHz-3.6GHz, and transmitting power is 0.2W-1W.This described microstrip antenna transmitting power can coverage be 0.1256 square kilometre centered by this beacon apparatus.
According to the beacon apparatus of above-described missile-borne recorder, technical characterstic also has: the beacon message mechanism and structure that described beacon apparatus has the low-frequency wireless signal of setting is that independent microstrip antenna is installed respectively on outside six surfaces of this recorder, antenna surface is done insulation processing, on each microstrip antenna, coil elongated, with the stainless steel steel wire of scale mark, in the time that recorder occurs to clash into, the mass of steel wire front end is under acceleration effect and under the effect of steel wire elastic force, steel wire launches rapidly, this steel wire is as low-frequency wireless signal transmitting antenna, this low-frequency wireless range of signal is 125kHz-455kHz, transmitting power is 0.2W-1W.This described low-frequency wireless signal transmission power can coverage be 0.0314 square kilometre centered by this beacon apparatus.
According to the beacon apparatus of above-described missile-borne recorder, technical characterstic also has: the beacon message mechanism and structure that described beacon apparatus has the buried degree of depth of setting is: the described steel wire as low-frequency wireless signal is in the time that recorder is buried, according to the scale on steel wire, as the degree of depth that judges that this recorder is buried, described steel wire length scope is 4m-6m.
The beacon apparatus advantage of missile-borne recorder of the present invention has: 1. this beacon apparatus has low-and high-frequency wireless beacon combined information, after test on earth's surface with bury ground installation under condition and can locate by radio signal; 2. this beacon apparatus can rely on special odor and radioactive substance that position beacon information is provided; 3. this beacon apparatus can judge the buried degree of depth of recorder; 4. this beacon apparatus antenna adopts copper-clad plate microstrip structure and the whiplike structure of steel wire to possess anti-HI high impact ability.The beacon apparatus of this missile-borne recorder is worth adopting and promoting.
Figure of description of the present invention has 3 width:
Fig. 1 is recorder and beacon apparatus structural representation;
Fig. 2 is beacon apparatus structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the outside single-sided structure schematic diagram of mechanical cover.
In each figure, adopted unified label, same object is used same label in each figure.In each figure: 1. battery; 2. beacon apparatus; 3. recorder; 4. wireless transmitter module; 5. multiway analog switch; 6. microstrip antenna 1; 7. microstrip antenna 2; 8. microstrip antenna 6; 9. single-chip microcomputer; 10. aperture; 11. quality fritters 1; The steel wire 1 of 12. coilings; 13. mechanical covers.
Brief description of the drawings
Detailed description of the invention
The beacon apparatus non-limiting examples of missile-borne recorder of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment mono-. the beacon apparatus of missile-borne recorder
The beacon apparatus of this routine missile-borne recorder is as a part for recorder, share mechanical hull with recorder, the beacon apparatus concrete structure of this missile-borne recorder is combined and is illustrated by Fig. 1~Fig. 3, Fig. 1 illustrates recorder and beacon apparatus structural representation, in Fig. 1: the 1st, battery, the 2nd, beacon apparatus, the 3rd, recorder.Fig. 2 is beacon apparatus structural representation, in Fig. 2: the 4th, wireless transmitter module, the 5th, multiway analog switch, the 6th, microstrip antenna 1,7th, microstrip antenna 2,8th, microstrip antenna 6,9th, single-chip microcomputer.Fig. 3 illustrates the outside single-sided structure schematic diagram of beacon apparatus, in Fig. 3: the 6th, microstrip antenna 1,10th, aperture, the 11st, quality fritter 1,12nd, the steel wire 1,13rd of coiling, mechanical cover.This routine beacon apparatus 2 has transmission or the beacon message mechanism and structure of the special odor of setting, radioactive substance, low-frequency wireless signal, high-frequency wireless signals, the buried degree of depth is provided, and has the mechanism and structure that multiple position beacon information can be provided.This routine beacon apparatus 2 as shown in Figure 3, having the special odor of setting and the beacon message mechanism and structure of radioactive substance is on each face of mechanical hull, to be drilled with respectively 4 apertures (as aperture 10), wherein 1 aperture is equipped with radioactive substance, and 3 apertures are equipped with special odor material.The whole employing wax diaphragm seal before use of this routine beacon apparatus, the aperture that special odor material is housed is sealed, in the time that recorder is flicked, because the quality fritter 11 of steel wire 12 outwards flicks and wax film is broken, now aperture is opened, described odoring substance is selected rubber oil, each aperture use amount is 0.2g, can keep 4-7 days, rubber oil produces formaldehyde material after being heated, if deeply buried, smell still can outwards discharge, although obour-lean, application formaldehyde examination instrument still can detect.This routine beacon apparatus 2 whole employing wax diaphragm seal before use, the aperture that radioactive substance is housed is sealed, in the time that recorder 3 is flicked, because the quality fritter 11 of steel wire 12 outwards flicks and wax film is broken, now aperture is opened, this routine radioactive substance is selected uranium, adopts sheet lead sealing, and each aperture use amount is 1mg, can keep 40-70 days, if deeply buried, radioactive substance still can outwards discharge ray, and the gamma meter of application specific still can detect.The beacon message mechanism and structure that this routine beacon apparatus 2 has the high-frequency wireless signals of setting is: this routine recorder 3 is cube, independent microstrip antenna is installed respectively on these outside six surfaces of recorder 3,6 is microstrip antennas the 1, the 7th as shown in Figure 2, microstrip antenna 2, the 8th, microstrip antenna 6, antenna surface is done insulation processing, each microstrip antenna is the beacon message emitter of high-frequency wireless signals, and this routine microstrip antenna frequency range is 3.6GHz, and transmitting power is 1W.This routine microstrip antenna transmitting power can coverage be 0.1256 square kilometre centered by this beacon apparatus.In conjunction with Fig. 2, each microstrip antenna 1-6 on each surface connects respectively and is controlled by multiway analog switch 5, multiway analog switch 5 also connects and controls wireless transmitter module 4, wireless transmitter module 4 and multiway analog switch 5 connect respectively single-chip microcomputer 9, make multiway analog switch 5 control wireless transmitter module 4 to connect the beacon message of the microstrip antenna transmitting high-frequency wireless signals on all noncontacts ground in the management of single-chip microcomputer 9 with under controlling.The beacon message mechanism and structure that this routine beacon apparatus 2 has the low-frequency wireless signal of setting is that independent microstrip antenna 1-6 is installed respectively on these outside six surfaces of recorder 3, each antenna surface is done insulation processing, on each microstrip antenna, coil elongated, with the stainless steel steel wire 12 of scale mark, in the time that recorder 3 occurs to clash into, the mass 11 of steel wire 12 front ends is under acceleration effect and under steel wire 12 elastic force effects, steel wire 12 launches rapidly, this steel wire 12 is as low-frequency wireless signal transmitting antenna, this routine low-frequency wireless range of signal is 125kHz, transmitting power is 1W.This routine low-frequency wireless signal transmission power can coverage be 0.0314 square kilometre centered by this beacon apparatus.In conjunction with Fig. 2, each microstrip antenna 1-6 on recorder 3 each surfaces insulate respectively and is provided with the steel wire 12 as low-frequency wireless signal transmitting antenna, the connections such as multichannel low-frequency wireless signal transmitting antenna-steel wire 12 are also controlled by multiway analog switch 5, make multiway analog switch 5 control wireless transmitter module 4 in the management of single-chip microcomputer 9 with under controlling to connect the steel wire 12 as low-frequency wireless signal transmitting antenna on all noncontacts ground, the beacon message of transmitting low-frequency wireless signal.The beacon message mechanism and structure that this routine beacon apparatus 2 has the buried degree of depth of setting is: the steel wire 12 as low-frequency wireless signal of this example in the time that recorder 3 is buried, according to the scale on steel wire 12 as the degree of depth that judges that this recorder 3 is buried.These routine steel wire 12 length ranges are 4m.
Embodiment bis-. the beacon apparatus of missile-borne recorder
The beacon apparatus concrete structure of this routine missile-borne recorder can be combined and illustrate with Fig. 1~Fig. 3 etc., and the beacon apparatus difference of the beacon apparatus of this routine missile-borne recorder and the missile-borne recorder of embodiment mono-has: 1. this routine recorder 3 is cuboid.2. this routine radioactive substance is selected plutonium.3. this routine microstrip antenna frequency range is 3.0GHz, and transmitting power is 0.6W.4. this routine low-frequency wireless range of signal is 290kHz, and transmitting power is 0.6W.5. these routine steel wire 12 length ranges are 6m.All the other do not state the beacon apparatus of this routine missile-borne recorder, are entirely same as described in embodiment mono-, no longer repeat.
Embodiment tri-. the beacon apparatus of missile-borne recorder
The beacon apparatus general structure of this routine missile-borne recorder can be combined and illustrate with Fig. 1~Fig. 3 etc., the beacon apparatus difference of the missile-borne recorder of the beacon apparatus of this routine missile-borne recorder and embodiment mono-, embodiment bis-has: 1 this routine microstrip antenna frequency range is 3.6GHz, and transmitting power is 0.2W.2. this routine low-frequency wireless range of signal is 455kHz, and transmitting power is 0.2W.3. these routine steel wire 12 length ranges are 5m.All the other do not state the beacon apparatus of this routine missile-borne recorder, are entirely same as described in embodiment mono-, embodiment bis-, no longer repeat.

Claims (5)

1. the beacon apparatus of a missile-borne recorder, this beacon apparatus is as a part for recorder, share mechanical hull with recorder, be characterised in that: described beacon apparatus has transmission or the beacon message mechanism and structure of the special odor of setting, radioactive substance, low-frequency wireless signal, high-frequency wireless signals, the buried degree of depth is provided.
2. the beacon apparatus of missile-borne recorder according to claim 1, be characterised in that: described beacon apparatus has the special odor of setting and the beacon message mechanism and structure of radioactive substance is on each face of mechanical hull, to be drilled with respectively 4 apertures, wherein 1 aperture is equipped with radioactive substance, and 3 apertures are equipped with special odor material;
A. described beacon apparatus whole employing wax diaphragm seal before use, the aperture that special odor material is housed is sealed, in the time that recorder is flicked, because the quality fritter of steel wire outwards flicks and wax film is broken, now aperture is opened, described odoring substance is selected rubber oil, each aperture use amount is 0.2g, can keep 4-7 days, rubber oil produces formaldehyde material after being heated, if deeply buried, smell still can outwards discharge, although obour-lean, application formaldehyde examination instrument still can detect;
B. described beacon apparatus whole employing wax diaphragm seal before use, the aperture that radioactive substance is housed is sealed, in the time that recorder is flicked, because the quality fritter of steel wire outwards flicks and wax film is broken, now aperture is opened, described radioactive substance is selected plutonium or uranium, adopts sheet lead sealing, and each aperture use amount is 1mg, can keep 40-70 days, if deeply buried, radioactive substance still can outwards discharge ray, and the gamma meter of application specific still can detect.
3. the beacon apparatus of missile-borne recorder according to claim 1, be characterised in that: the beacon message mechanism and structure that described beacon apparatus has the high-frequency wireless signals of setting is: described recorder is cuboid or cube, independent microstrip antenna is installed respectively on outside six surfaces of this recorder, antenna surface is done insulation processing, each microstrip antenna is the beacon message emitter of high-frequency wireless signals, this microstrip antenna frequency range is 2.4GHz-3.6GHz, and transmitting power is 0.2W-1W.
4. the beacon apparatus of missile-borne recorder according to claim 1, be characterised in that: the beacon message mechanism and structure that described beacon apparatus has the low-frequency wireless signal of setting is that independent microstrip antenna is installed respectively on outside six surfaces of this recorder, antenna surface is done insulation processing, on each microstrip antenna, coil elongated, with the stainless steel steel wire of scale mark, in the time that recorder occurs to clash into, the mass of steel wire front end is under acceleration effect and under the effect of steel wire elastic force, steel wire launches rapidly, this steel wire is as low-frequency wireless signal transmitting antenna, this low-frequency wireless range of signal is 125kHz-455kHz, transmitting power is 0.2W-1W.
5. the beacon apparatus of missile-borne recorder according to claim 1, be characterised in that: the beacon message mechanism and structure that described beacon apparatus has the buried degree of depth of setting is: the described steel wire as low-frequency wireless signal is in the time that recorder is buried, according to the scale on steel wire, as the degree of depth that judges that this recorder is buried, described steel wire length scope is 4m-6m.
CN201410312697.6A 2014-07-03 2014-07-03 The beacon apparatus of missile-borne recorder Expired - Fee Related CN104075629B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4131791A (en) * 1975-12-08 1978-12-26 General Electric Company Search and locate system
US5299227A (en) * 1993-04-13 1994-03-29 American Electronics, Inc. Individual beacon identification system
CN2777644Y (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-05-03 山西科泰微技术有限公司 Magazine data recorder
CN102169181A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-08-31 中北大学 An underwater positioning searching method used for recorder recovery
CN102262219A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-11-30 中北大学 Wireless beacon device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4131791A (en) * 1975-12-08 1978-12-26 General Electric Company Search and locate system
US5299227A (en) * 1993-04-13 1994-03-29 American Electronics, Inc. Individual beacon identification system
CN2777644Y (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-05-03 山西科泰微技术有限公司 Magazine data recorder
CN102169181A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-08-31 中北大学 An underwater positioning searching method used for recorder recovery
CN102262219A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-11-30 中北大学 Wireless beacon device

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