Amblyopia is corrected and detection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to correcting and the Medical Instruments of detection for amblyopia, a kind of amblyopia based on binocular equilibrium principle is corrected and detection device.Apply this device can more effectively treat children and adults's amblyopia disease, improve result for the treatment of, reduce and recur the most afterwards.
Background technology
Amblyopia is clinical common children's ophthalmology disease, the clinical onset rate of the most about 1-4%.The most conventional methods for the treatment of is occlusion therapy.The method has been applied for many years, and the method exposes some shortcomings in clinical practice: 1) attractive in appearance because hiding impact, patient doctor is poor from property, and it is high that treatment ratio is abandoned in midway;2) some patients more after the best, result for the treatment of is the most notable;3) some patients recurs the most afterwards and is difficult to avoid that;4) stereopsis of rear patient recovers undesirable.Being showing improvement or progress day by day recently as electronic product, a kind of liquid crystal glasses is introduced in the research for the treatment of method for children's myopia.But the liquid crystal glasses for children's myopia rectification of reported in literature is still suffering from some shortcomings at present: 1) compared with traditional covering method, only improve the outward appearance for the treatment of glasses, although patient doctor increases from property, but identical with the treatment principle of traditional covering method, result for the treatment of does not improve;2) not taking into full account the amblyopia treatment real needs in clinic, function and pattern are the most single.
Traditional covering method is thought and can temporarily be constrained Dominant eye by hiding, and uses chance to amblyopia eye, slows down or eliminate from Dominant eye suppression long-standing to amblyopia eye, improving amblyopia ophthalmic nerve excited.But, research recently finds that traditional covering method exists open defect in principle in the world.There is report to point out that traditional covering method also can suppress the nerve pathway of amblyopia eye while blocking Dominant eye, run counter to the above-mentioned theory that covering method is set up, and destroyed the existence foundation of Binocular vison, be unfavorable for the recovery of binocular visual function and the foundation of stereopsis.More than research points out us should pay close attention to training and the recovery of binocular visual function the most in time.
To sum up, a kind of new children and adults's amblyopia treatment system and methods for the treatment of are urgently developed.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, in order to overcome traditional covering method and the emerging liquid crystal glasses deficiency in treatment amblyopia clinic, propose a kind of intelligentized amblyopia detection based on two-way regulation and control liquid crystal lens and apparatus for correcting.This device is used to be capable of multimodal amblyopia treatment and rectificative training, can be according to any adjustment for the treatment of of course of disease rehabilitation state of individual patient, rectificative training pattern, this device coordinates with correction of refractive errors treatment, can obtain more preferable amblyopia and correct and Binocular vison raising effect.
Amblyopia of the present invention is corrected and detection device, including two liquid crystal lens being embedded on lens frame, the mainboard being installed on lens frame, it is separately positioned on two liquid crystal lens inner surfaces two optical sensors of (i.e. by adjacent user's eye side), the control system formed with the remote controller of mainboard wireless telecommunications;
Described mainboard is provided with microprocessor, the wireless receiver that is connected with the respectively communication of this microprocessor, memory card module, real-time clock, mode selection switch, the battery connected by power switch and charging module;
Two described liquid crystal lens control to be connected with the microprocessor on mainboard respectively, and two described optical sensors are connected with the microprocessor communications on mainboard respectively;
Described remote controller includes several button microswitch, single-chip microcomputer, display module and wireless sending module for realizing being manually entered instruction adjustable liquid crystal display eyeglass light transmittance, the signal of button microswitch passes to single-chip microcomputer via circuit, single-chip microcomputer receives this instruction, it is sent to display module after being processed to show, and by wireless sending module, control instruction is delivered to the wireless receiver of described mainboard further, it is achieved the light transmittance regulation of liquid crystal lens.
Described lens frame is provided with chuck by spring.Can make liquid crystal lens fastening clamp on common spectacles by this chuck.
Microprocessor, blocks the continuous control with transparency, the measurement of optical sensor, reception and the process of wireless command signals, the calling of storage information for realize liquid crystal lens;Memory card module, it is achieved the record of the information such as amblyopia rectification device wear time and training program and the storage of software;Wireless receiver, for receiving from remote controller wireless command signals and signal is passed to microprocessor processing;Real-time clock, in order to provide system current time, provides clock foundation for controlling covering time and record treatment time;Two optical sensors, distribution is fixed on two liquid crystal lens nasal side ends, left and right, the side, surface that it is arranged between liquid crystal lens and eye, to measure ambient brightness after liquid crystal lens, i.e. illumination brightness received by wearer's eyes, optical sensor is connected with microcontroller by circuit, and the illumination luminance signal tested is fed back to microcontroller, to realize the closed loop regulation control of two liquid crystal lens each light transmittance;Mode selection switch, for switching different mode of operations (such as detection pattern, Therapeutic mode, training mode etc.).
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
1) present invention is based on double vision road balance therapy mechanism, the adjustable pulse signal sent by microprocessor continuously adjusts the transparency of liquid crystal lens, traditional covering method can be prevented effectively from and hide the inhibitory action to amblyopia ophthalmic nerve path that Dominant eye causes, result for the treatment of can be improved further, shorten treatment cycle, reduce and recur the most afterwards;2) apparatus for correcting that the present invention proposes can realize just paying close attention to Binocular vison from the treatment initial stage, can avoid the problem that tradition constrains the rear binocular stereoscopic parallax caused based on single channel;3) present invention uses the organization plan that liquid crystal glasses intermediate plate is combined, its simple in construction, low cost with correction of refractive errors glasses, and correction of refractive errors corrects ingenious combination with amblyopia, it is simple to clinical manipulation;4) present invention effectively measures the illumination brightness received by wearer's eye by optical sensor, and this value feeds back to the control of liquid crystal lens light transmittance, it is achieved accurate, the closed-loop control of its light transmittance.5) device proposed by the invention be integrated with amblyopia daily rectification, detect, the function such as training is in one, and can realize any switching laws of each function, reduce cost, improve the utilization ratio of equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the detection of a kind of amblyopia and apparatus for correcting;
Fig. 2 is the built-up circuit block diagram of mainboard 4 shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the built-up circuit block diagram of remote controller 6 shown in Fig. 1;
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail by the embodiment be given below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
Referring to figs. 1 through 3, a kind of amblyopia detection and apparatus for correcting, including two liquid crystal lens 1 being embedded on lens frame 2, also include the control system that the remote controller 6 of two optical sensors 5 and mainboard 4 wireless telecommunications by the mainboard 4 being installed on lens frame 2, being separately positioned on two liquid crystal lens 1 inner surfaces forms;Lens frame 2 is provided with chuck 3 also by spring, during use, can make liquid crystal lens fastening clamp on common spectacles by this chuck.
Described mainboard 4 is provided with microprocessor, the wireless receiver that is connected with the respectively communication of this microprocessor, memory card module, real-time clock, mode selection switch, the battery connected by power switch and charging module;
Two described liquid crystal lens 1 control to be connected with the microprocessor on mainboard 4 respectively, and two described optical sensors 5 are connected with the microprocessor communications on mainboard 4 respectively;
Described remote controller 6 includes several button microswitch, single-chip microcomputer, display module and wireless sending module for realizing being manually entered instruction adjustable liquid crystal display eyeglass light transmittance, the signal of button microswitch passes to single-chip microcomputer via circuit, single-chip microcomputer receives this instruction, it is sent to display module after being processed to show, and by wireless sending module, control instruction is delivered to the wireless receiver of described mainboard 4 further, it is achieved the light transmittance regulation of liquid crystal lens.
Amblyopia of the present invention detection with the working mechanism of apparatus for correcting is:
What microprocessor was mainly used in realizing liquid crystal lens blocks the continuous control with transparency.Microprocessor can be sent out modulated pulse signal by its digital output port, this signal can produce the change of high and low level after being sent to the both positive and negative polarity of liquid crystal lens, driving liquid crystal lens to realize continuously adjusting the transparency of liquid crystal lens, the Heibei provincial opera being realized double vision road by the light transmittance regulating left and right liquid crystal lens respectively is saved.Additionally, microprocessor is additionally operable to realization and the communication of optical sensor, the reception of wireless command signals and process, stores calling of information;Memory card module, it is achieved the record of the information such as amblyopia rectification device wear time and training program and the storage of software;Wireless receiver, for receiving from the wireless command signals of remote controller and signal is passed to microprocessor processing;Real-time clock, in order to provide system current time, provides clock foundation for controlling covering time and record treatment time;Two optical sensors, distribution is fixed on two liquid crystal lens nasal side ends, left and right, the inner surface side that it is arranged between liquid crystal lens and eye, to measure ambient brightness after liquid crystal lens, i.e. illumination brightness received by wearer's eyes, optical sensor is connected with microcontroller by circuit, and the illumination luminance signal tested is fed back to microcontroller, to realize the closed loop regulation control of two liquid crystal lens each light transmittance;Mode selection switch, for switching different mode of operations (such as detection pattern, Therapeutic mode, training mode etc.).Whether indicator lamp, start shooting for display system, the display alarm information when battery electric quantity deficiency.
Remote controller realizes the controlled in wireless to amblyopia rectification device and function setting, the instruction of user passes through wireless signal transmission to amblyopia rectification device after remote controller inputs, on it, the instruction received is passed to microprocessor by wireless receiver, sends control signal to liquid crystal lens and realize the control of liquid crystal lens after microprocessor processes.Button microswitch on remote controller, for realizing being manually entered the light transmittance of instruction adjustable liquid crystal display eyeglass, button microswitch signal passes to single-chip microcomputer via circuit, single-chip microcomputer receives this instruction, it is sent to display module after being processed to show, and by wireless sending module, control instruction is delivered to amblyopia rectification device further, it is achieved the light transmittance regulation of liquid crystal lens.
Microprocessor can be connected with computer by data communication interface, it is achieved is transmitted more new procedures by computer to microcontroller.And then the treatment procedure in computer and training software are transmitted in the memory card module copying to amblyopia rectification device.
Amblyopia rectification device of the present invention has following 2 kinds of mode of operations:
1) detection pattern.It is mainly used in the check in amblyopia treatment initial period and therapeutic process.It is set as detection pattern by mode selection switch is optional.Microprocessor may recognize that, by the level state of detection mode selection switch, the detection pattern that is currently at after the power-up, and performs the control program under detection pattern.Set by the parameters of remote controller Non-follow control amblyopia rectification device by doctor in this mode, patient wears amblyopia rectification device, and watch the either statically or dynamically image that doctor specifies attentively, doctor changes the light transmittance of two liquid crystal lens, Part-time occlusion frequency etc. by manual control, by patient, the feedback of test image is determined the binocular vision of patient, by the light transmittance of regulation Dominant eye side liquid crystal lens, find the optimal balance point of patient's eyes, record this point in case successive treatment reference.
2) daily Therapeutic mode.It is mainly used in the daily treatment stage in amblyopia treatment mid-term.It is set as daily Therapeutic mode by mode selection switch is optional.Microprocessor be may recognize that by the level state of detection mode selection switch after the power-up and is currently at Therapeutic mode, and performs the control program under mould treatment formula.In this mode, patient is worn amblyopia treatment device by household or patient oneself in the period suitably carrying out amblyopia rectification in daily life and switches to daily Therapeutic mode, and this device will carry out the covering of liquid crystal lens according to the daily Therapeutic mode determined by doctor in advance and control.Wherein light transmittance and the covering mode of two liquid crystal lens is determined according to the testing result of patient's early stage and three-dimensional training effect by doctor, concrete daily Therapeutic mode passes through program record in storage card, under daily Therapeutic mode, arranging in microcomputer reads storage card dynamically controls light transmittance and the covering mode of liquid crystal lens.After daily treatment after a while, patient needs hospital to check, and the daily Therapeutic mode parameter in the degree amendment storage card recovered according to patient by doctor sets, and more new procedures also carries out next step treatment.
Applying amblyopia rectification device proposed by the invention, can realize following amblyopia antidote, it comprises the following steps:
Step 1: correction of refractive errors is treated.First correction of refractive errors treatment is carried out for the patient that clinical definite is amblyopia, tests and join correction of refractive errors glasses;
Step 2: amblyopia rectification device is matched.Patient through step 1 is carried out the apolegamy of amblyopia rectification device, the correction of refractive errors glasses of applying step 1 apolegamy, the amblyopia rectification device that the apolegamy present invention proposes, secures the device on correction of refractive errors glasses;
Step 3: stereopsis detects with binocular balance.The amblyopia rectification device that applying step 2 is matched, by doctor, patient is carried out stereopsis detection, doctor in a detection mode, is determined patient's stereopsis level by patient to stereopsis target feedback, and is determined patient's optimal binocular equalization point by the manually regulation of Dominant eye side liquid crystal lens light transmittance;
Step 4: daily amblyopia treatment.Patient was arranged to carry out daily amblyopia treatment after carrying out concentrating three-dimensional training.The amblyopia rectification device of patient is switched to daily Therapeutic mode, doctor is that patient determines daily therapeutic scheme according to early stage detection and the situation of concentration training, and by therapeutic scheme by program record in the storage card of amblyopia rectification device.Arrange patient to carry out paying a return visit check after specifying the daily treatment of time, repeat step 2, step 3, step 4, update therapeutic scheme according to patient's recovery situation, update the treatment procedure in storage card.If patient has been achieved for satisfied rectification effect through above step, terminate daily Therapeutic mode.