CN104305951B - Thin footpath Radix Rumicis medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system - Google Patents

Thin footpath Radix Rumicis medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104305951B
CN104305951B CN201410571822.5A CN201410571822A CN104305951B CN 104305951 B CN104305951 B CN 104305951B CN 201410571822 A CN201410571822 A CN 201410571822A CN 104305951 B CN104305951 B CN 104305951B
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lens
convex
minute surface
towards
image space
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CN104305951A (en
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全薇
张雷
崔秀玲
张正正
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Shenyang Ligong University
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Shenyang Ligong University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00163Optical arrangements
    • A61B1/00174Optical arrangements characterised by the viewing angles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • A61B1/05Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion
    • A61B1/051Details of CCD assembly

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

Ultra-fine footpath ultra-wide angle electronic medical endoscopic optical imaging system.Comprise six coaxial spherical refractors and a diaphragm, be arranged in order from the object side to the image side: first lens are concavees lens, convex in image space towards object space minute surface, all convex in object space towards image space minute surface; Second lens is convex lens, is plane towards object space minute surface, convex in image space towards image space minute surface; 3rd lens are convex lens, convex in object space towards object space minute surface, convex in image space towards image space minute surface; Diaphragm; 4th lens are concavees lens, towards object space minute surface and all convex in object space towards image space minute surface; 5th lens are convex lens, are plane towards object space minute surface, convex in image space towards image space minute surface; Six-element lens is convex lens, convex in object space towards object space minute surface, convex in image space towards image space minute surface.Maximum field of view of the present invention angle is 100 °, and spatial resolution is 100lp/mm, and maximum outside diameter is 2mm, matches, be better than prior art with 1/10 inch CCD, patient's no pain during operation.

Description

Thin footpath Radix Rumicis medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system, particularly relate to the thin footpath Radix Rumicis medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system matched with 1/10 inch CCD.
Background technology
Along with the development of microelectric technique and technique thereof, the pixel of the electrooptical device CCD as imageing sensor in fujinon electronic video endoscope up to hundreds of thousands to millions of, can obtain high-resolution HD image.Medical electronic endoscope is current application Medical Instruments widely.Pathological changes situation in the tissue morphology of human viscera organ, body can be observed directly by endoscope doctor, disease be diagnosed exactly, can also micro-wound surgical operation be carried out.Medical electronic endoscope long service life, simple to operate, when Diagnosis and Treat disease, operator and assistant and other staff, can carry out various operation under the direct-view of monitor, makes the operator of each side can tacit cooperation.
Because fujinon electronic video endoscope adopts cable transmitted image data, when shank inserts body cavity, the misery that soft cable makes patient suffer is less.Except the cable of transmitted image data, the outside dimension of fujinon electronic video endoscope determines patient and suffers painful degree.The core of fujinon electronic video endoscope is mounted in optical imaging system and the CCD image sensor of endoscope distal end, and the hard portion outside dimension of fujinon electronic video endoscope is mainly subject to the restriction of optical imaging system and CCD image sensor external diameter.Make medical electronic endoscope realize ultra-fine footpath, ultra-wide angle and fine definition, need ccd image sensor and little external diameter, ultra-wide angle, the high-resolution optical imaging system of small size, large pixel count.Current CCD product has size 1/8 inch, 1/10 inch, meets the requirement of high-resolution ultra-fine footpath fujinon electronic video endoscope, and fujinon electronic video endoscope optical imaging system also must meet ultra-fine footpath, ultra-wide angle, high-resolution requirement simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of thin footpath Radix Rumicis medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system, this optical imaging system is applicable to 1/10 inch CCD, to obtain ultra-fine footpath high-resolution medical electronic endoscope, patient is made to carry out suffering less misery in diagnosis and treatment process in applying electronic endoscope, its angle of visual field reaches the ultra-wide angle of 100 ° simultaneously, is conducive to the diagnosis and treatment of non-blind area.
The technical scheme adopted is:
Thin footpath Radix Rumicis medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system, comprises six coaxial spherical refractors and a diaphragm, is arranged in order from the object side to the image side:
First lens are concavees lens, and focal power is negative value, and light is dispersed through these sheet lens, and this lens face is convex in image space to the face type of object space, the face type towards image space is convex in object space.
Second lens is convex lens, focal power be on the occasion of, light is assembled through these sheet lens, and this lens face is plane to the face type of object space, the face type towards image space is convex in image space.
3rd lens are convex lens, focal power be on the occasion of, light is assembled through these sheet lens, and this lens face is convex in object space to the face type of object space, the face type towards image space is convex in image space.
4th lens are concavees lens, and focal power is negative value, and light is dispersed through these sheet lens, and this lens face to object space and the face type towards image space all convex in object space.
5th lens are convex lens, focal power be on the occasion of, light is assembled through these sheet lens, and this lens face is plane to the face type of object space, the face type towards image space is convex in image space.
Six-element lens is convex lens, focal power be on the occasion of, light is assembled through these sheet lens, and this lens face is convex in object space to the face type of object space, the face type towards image space is convex in image space.
Diaphragm is placed between third and fourth lens.
Six coaxial spherical refractors and a diaphragm of above-mentioned formation ultra-fine footpath ultra-wide angle medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system have 13 faces, first lens face is the first minute surface to the face of object space, first lens face is the second minute surface to the face of image space, second lens face is the 3rd minute surface to the face of object space, second lens face is the 4th minute surface to the face of image space, 3rd lens face is the 5th minute surface to the face of object space, 3rd lens face is the 6th minute surface to the face of image space, diaphragm is the 7th minute surface, 4th lens face is the 8th minute surface to the face of object space, 4th lens face is the 9th minute surface to the face of image space, 5th lens face is the tenth minute surface to the face of object space, 5th lens face is the 11 minute surface to the face of image space, six-element lens is the 12 minute surface towards the face of object space, six-element lens is the 13 minute surface towards the face of image space.
The radius of curvature of 13 minute surfaces, minute surface radius, minute surface spacing, lens glass material structural parameters are as shown in table 1, wherein radius of curvature positive and negative of minute surface is determined according to the regulation of Application Optics or optical system design software zemax, namely face type convex to object space be on the occasion of, convex to image space be negative value.
Table 1
Minute surface number Radius of curvature (mm) This minute surface is to the distance (mm) of next minute surface Minute surface radius (mm) Glass material
1 -3.62 0.60 1.00 H-LAK50
2 0.8 0.25 0.56
3 0.64 1.00 ZBAF21A
4 -1.75 0.02 1.00
5 13.15 0.86 1.00 ZK6
6 -1.25 0.07 1.00
7 0.52 0.30
8 4.71 0.60 0.60 ZF51
9 1.51 0.11 0.60
10 0.70 0.80 H-LAK8A
11 -1.75 0.02 0.80
12 3.04 0.64 1.00 H-LAK51
13 -8.18 0.86 1.00
Medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system of the present invention does not adopt non-spherical lens, and all adopts standard sphere refractor, to be convenient to processing and to debug.
1/10 inch CCD target surface size is 2mm × 2mm, the radius of medical electronic endoscope spherical optics imaging system imaging of the present invention in image planes is 0.96mm, diameter 1.92mm, when 1/10 inch CCD imageing sensor is placed in the image planes of optical imaging system, optical imaging system imaging is inscribed within 1/10 inch CCD.
The maximum outside diameter of medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system of the present invention is that in 2mm(table 1, maximum minute surface radius is 1mm, and maximum gauge is 2mm), much smaller than the requirement of exempting from the 8mm external diameter of anaesthetizing, reach ultra-fine footpath.
Spatial resolution corresponding when optical-modulation transfer function MTF is 0.2 is the ultimate resolution of system, medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system of the present invention is under 100 ° of angles of visual field, ultimate resolution when MTF reaches 0.2 is 100lp/mm, and the ultimate resolution of human eye is no more than 100lp/mm usually, relative to human eye, medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system imaging of the present invention is the picture of high-resolution, and imaging system reaches the ultra-wide angle visual field of 100 °.
The maximum field of view angle of medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system of the present invention is 100 °, and spatial resolution is 100lp/mm, and maximum outside diameter is 2mm, and matches with 1/10 inch CCD, meets the requirement of the medical electronic endoscope of ultra-fine footpath ultra-wide angle high-resolution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the index path of medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the MTF curve of medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Thin footpath Radix Rumicis medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system, illustrates embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system comprises L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6 six coaxial spherical refractors and diaphragm 7, they from the object side to the image side followed order be:
First lens L1 is concavees lens, and focal power is negative value, and light is dispersed through first lens L1, and first lens L1 is convex in image space towards the first minute surface 1 of object space, and the second minute surface 2 towards image space is convex in object space.
Second lens L2 is convex lens, focal power be on the occasion of, light is assembled through second lens L2, and second lens L2 is plane towards the 3rd minute surface 3 of object space, the 4th minute surface 4 towards image space is convex in image space.
3rd lens L3 is convex lens, focal power be on the occasion of, light is assembled through the 3rd lens L3, and the 3rd lens L3 is convex in object space towards the 5th minute surface 5 of object space, the 6th minute surface 6 towards image space is convex in image space.
7th minute surface is diaphragm 7.
4th lens L4 is concavees lens, and focal power is negative value, and light is dispersed through the 4th lens L4, and eight minute surface 8 of the 4th lens L4 towards object space and the 9th minute surface 9 towards image space all convex in object space.
5th lens L5 is convex lens, focal power be on the occasion of, light is assembled through the 5th lens L5, and the 5th lens L5 is plane towards the tenth minute surface 10 of object space, the 11 minute surface 11 towards image space is convex in image space.
Six-element lens L6 is convex lens, focal power be on the occasion of, light is assembled through six-element lens L6, and six-element lens L6 is convex in object space towards the 12 minute surface 12 of object space, convex in image space towards image space the 13 minute surface 13.
The radius of curvature of 13 minute surfaces, minute surface radius, minute surface spacing, lens glass material structural parameters are as shown in table 2, the wherein positive and negative regulation meeting Application Optics or optical system design software zemax of the radius of curvature of minute surface, namely face type convex to object space be on the occasion of, convex to image space be negative value.
Table 2
Minute surface number Radius of curvature (mm) This minute surface is to the distance (mm) of next minute surface Minute surface radius (mm) Glass material
1 -3.62 0.60 1.00 H-LAK50
2 0.8 0.25 0.56
3 0.64 1.00 ZBAF21A
4 -1.75 0.02 1.00
5 13.15 0.86 1.00 ZK6
6 -1.25 0.07 1.00
7 0.52 0.30
8 4.71 0.60 0.60 ZF51
9 1.51 0.11 0.60
10 0.70 0.80 H-LAK8A
11 -1.75 0.02 0.80
12 3.04 0.64 1.00 H-LAK51
13 -8.18 0.86 1.00
Medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system of the present invention does not adopt non-spherical lens, and all adopts standard sphere refractor, to be convenient to processing and to debug.
1/10 inch CCD target surface size is 2mm × 2mm.As shown in Figure 2, the radius of medical electronic endoscope spherical optics imaging system imaging of the present invention in image planes 14 is 0.96mm, diameter 1.92mm, when 1/10 inch CCD imageing sensor is placed in the image planes 14 of optical imaging system, imaging is inscribed within 1/10 inch CCD.
The maximum outside diameter of medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system of the present invention is that in 2mm(table 2, maximum minute surface radius is 1mm), much smaller than the requirement of exempting from the 8mm external diameter of anaesthetizing, reach ultra-fine footpath.
When optical-modulation transfer function MTF is 0.2, corresponding spatial resolution is the ultimate resolution of system, as shown in Figure 3, medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system of the present invention is under 100 ° of angles of visual field, ultimate resolution when MTF reaches 0.2 is 100lp/mm, and the ultimate resolution of human eye is no more than 100lp/mm, relative to human eye usually, medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system imaging of the present invention is the picture of high-resolution, and imaging system reaches the ultra-wide angle visual field of 100 °.
The maximum field of view angle of medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system of the present invention is 100 °, spatial resolution is 100lp/mm, maximum outside diameter is that in 2mm(table 2, maximum minute surface radius is 1mm), match with 1/10 inch CCD, meet the requirement of the medical electronic endoscope of ultra-fine footpath ultra-wide angle high-resolution.

Claims (1)

1. ultra-fine footpath ultra-wide angle medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system, is characterized in that: comprise six coaxial spherical refractors and a diaphragm, be arranged in order from the object side to the image side:
First lens L1 is concavees lens, and focal power is negative value, and light is dispersed through first lens L1, and first lens L1 is convex in image space towards first minute surface (1) of object space, and the second minute surface (2) towards image space is convex in object space;
Second lens L2 is convex lens, focal power be on the occasion of, light is assembled through second lens L2, and second lens L2 is plane towards the 3rd minute surface (3) of object space, the 4th minute surface (4) towards image space is convex in image space;
3rd lens L3 is convex lens, focal power be on the occasion of, light is assembled through the 3rd lens L3, and the 3rd lens L3 is convex in object space towards the 5th minute surface (5) of object space, the 6th minute surface (6) towards image space is convex in image space; 7th minute surface is diaphragm (7);
4th lens L4 is concavees lens, and focal power is negative value, and light is dispersed through the 4th lens L4, and eight minute surface (8) of the 4th lens L4 towards object space and the 9th minute surface (9) towards image space all convex in object space;
5th lens L5 is convex lens, focal power be on the occasion of, light is assembled through the 5th lens L5, and the 5th lens L5 is plane towards the tenth minute surface (10) of object space, the 11 minute surface (11) towards image space is convex in image space;
Six-element lens L6 is convex lens, focal power be on the occasion of, light is assembled through six-element lens L6, and six-element lens L6 is convex in object space towards the 12 minute surface (12) of object space, convex in image space towards image space the 13 minute surface (13).
CN201410571822.5A 2014-10-24 2014-10-24 Thin footpath Radix Rumicis medical electronic endoscope optical imaging system Expired - Fee Related CN104305951B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1636500A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-13 奥林巴斯株式会社 Endoscope
CN1980597A (en) * 2004-07-05 2007-06-13 奥林巴斯医疗株式会社 Electronic endoscope
EP2011431A1 (en) * 2006-04-21 2009-01-07 Olympus Medical Systems Corp. Endoscope system and lens unit
EP2161606A1 (en) * 2008-09-08 2010-03-10 Olympus Medical Systems Corporation Endoscopic image pickup unit
CN102293622A (en) * 2011-01-06 2011-12-28 沈阳理工大学 Optical imaging system for electronic hysteroscope

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5509400B1 (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-06-04 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 Endoscope

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1636500A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-13 奥林巴斯株式会社 Endoscope
CN1980597A (en) * 2004-07-05 2007-06-13 奥林巴斯医疗株式会社 Electronic endoscope
EP2011431A1 (en) * 2006-04-21 2009-01-07 Olympus Medical Systems Corp. Endoscope system and lens unit
EP2161606A1 (en) * 2008-09-08 2010-03-10 Olympus Medical Systems Corporation Endoscopic image pickup unit
CN102293622A (en) * 2011-01-06 2011-12-28 沈阳理工大学 Optical imaging system for electronic hysteroscope

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