CN104380894A - Garden fertilization device - Google Patents
Garden fertilization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104380894A CN104380894A CN201410611867.0A CN201410611867A CN104380894A CN 104380894 A CN104380894 A CN 104380894A CN 201410611867 A CN201410611867 A CN 201410611867A CN 104380894 A CN104380894 A CN 104380894A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention provides a garden fertilization device and belongs to the technical field of machinery. The problem in the prior art that garden vegetation can not be fertilized at high efficiency and high utilization rate is solved. The garden fertilization device comprises a rack and a bottom plate, wherein a fertilization mechanism is fixed on the bottom plate and comprises a chemical fertilizer box; the lower end of the bottom plate is hinged to a sealed door; a ditching structure is further fixed on the bottom plate; a land leveling and irrigation mechanism is fixed on the bottom plate and comprises a water tank, a water pump and a nozzle; the land leveling and irrigation mechanism further comprises a vertical air cylinder, a longitudinal air cylinder I, a longitudinal air cylinder II, a transverse air cylinder and a mounting plate; a pushing plate I is fixed at the end part of a piston rod of the longitudinal air cylinder I; a pushing plate II is fixed at the end part of a piston rod of the longitudinal air cylinder II; and the transverse air cylinder is arranged at the other side of the mounting plate in a sliding manner. The garden fertilization device has the advantages that ditching and fertilization can be carried out automatically and fertilized ditches are filled up and irrigated so that the working efficiency and the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers are improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field, relate to a kind of gardens fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
Fertilising, is when the nutrition in soil can not provide vegetation growth to grow required, artificially carries out the supplementary behavior of nutritive element to plant.The effect of fertilising mainly provides the nutrient components such as N P and K to plant, is the important measures ensureing that vegetation can grow fast.
At present, owing to being subject to the impact of gardens area, the method for direct fertilizer spreading on upper soll layer substantially, thus soil is applied fertilizer.Because some chemical fertilizer has effumability, and soil is arid, the chemical fertilizer be sprinkling upon on upper soll layer is just more easily volatilized, and causes the availability of chemical fertilizer low.Meanwhile, also there is the method adopting the fertilising of excavated by manual work ditch, this method working strength is large, inefficiency, and ditching is difficult to reach the equal degree of depth, and it is even that the chemical fertilizer spread is difficult to equivalent.In addition, in order to improve the absorption ratio of vegetation, can irrigate the soil executing overfertilization toward contact, greatly increasing the intensity of work.
So, for those skilled in the art, need to develop a kind of can more efficient, high usage to Gardens by the device applied fertilizer, must getting the greatest degree of optimization to enable product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, propose a kind of gardens fertilizer apparatus, this gardens fertilizer apparatus have can automation carry out ditching fertilising, and fill and lead up executing the irrigation canals and ditches after overfertilization and irrigate, thus increasing work efficiency and the feature of availability of chemical fertilizer.
Object of the present invention realizes by following technical proposal: a kind of gardens fertilizer apparatus, comprise frame and be fixed on the base plate in frame, it is characterized in that, described base plate is fixed with the fertilizing mechanism that can apply fertilizer to vegetation, described fertilizing mechanism comprises the chemical fertilizer case be fixed on base plate, discharging opening is offered bottom described chemical fertilizer case, the piston plate for closed discharging opening is provided with in described discharging opening, described chemical fertilizer chamber interior wall is fixed with telescopic cylinder one, the piston rod of telescopic cylinder one straight down, and the end winding support of piston rod is on piston plate, described base plate offers through hole, the center line of described through hole and the center line of discharging opening coincide, described base plate lower end is hinged with sealed door, described sealed door is arranged on immediately below through hole, described base plate is also fixed with the ditching structure can carrying out excavating to mud ground irrigation canals and ditches, described base plate is fixed with the grading irrigation mechanism described irrigation canals and ditches can filled and led up, described grading irrigation mechanism comprises water tank, water pump and shower nozzle, described water tank and water pump are all fixed on base plate, the sidewall of water tank offers delivery port, water inlet pipe is connected with in described delivery port, the other end of described water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of water pump, and the delivery port of described water pump is connected with outlet pipe, and the other end of described outlet pipe is connected with shower nozzle, described grading irrigation mechanism also comprises vertical cylinder, longitudinal cylinder one, longitudinal cylinder two, lateral cylinder and installing plate, the cylinder body of described vertical cylinder is fixed on base plate, the piston rod of vertical cylinder straight down, described installing plate is fixed on the piston rod end of vertical cylinder, and installing plate is vertical direction setting, described longitudinal cylinder one and the cylinder body of longitudinal cylinder two are all fixed on the side of installing plate, longitudinal piston rod of cylinder one and the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder two are oppositely arranged, and the center line of the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder one and the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder two coincides, the piston rod end of described longitudinal cylinder one is fixed with slurcam one, the piston rod end of described longitudinal cylinder two is fixed with slurcam two, described lateral cylinder is slidably arranged in the opposite side of installing plate, the piston rod of described lateral cylinder is horizontally disposed with, above-mentioned shower nozzle is fixed on the piston rod end of lateral cylinder.
Operation principle in this gardens fertilizer apparatus is such: first, by ditching structure, thus realizes the irrigation canals and ditches digging out uniform depth; Secondly, open piston plate by telescopic cylinder one, chemical fertilizer is dropped in airtight fertilising cavity, under the effect of chemical fertilizer self gravitation, automatically opens sealed door, thus can apply fertilizer to the soil having dug irrigation canals and ditches uniformly; Then, under the effect of longitudinal cylinder one and longitudinal cylinder two, make slurcam one and slurcam two shift the soil of both sides onto centre, under the effect of vertical cylinder, fill and lead up more effective for the irrigation canals and ditches after fertilising; Finally, water is extracted out by water inlet pipe by water pump in water tank, by outlet pipe, is transported on shower nozzle by water, thus irrigates the soil executing overfertilization, makes vegetation root system more be conducive to absorbing chemical fertilizer, the final availability improving chemical fertilizer.
In above-mentioned gardens fertilizer apparatus, described ditching structure comprises swash plate, described swash plate is fixed on base plate, described swash plate upper surface is fixed with telescopic cylinder two, the piston rod of telescopic cylinder two is parallel with swash plate, the piston rod of described telescopic cylinder two is fixed with bracing frame, described bracing frame comprises moving block, the side of described moving block is fixed on the piston rod of telescopic cylinder two, the opposite side of moving block is fixed with two free bearings, two free bearings are equipped with hinge bar, described hinge bar is arranged with roller, the circumferential surface of described roller is detachably provided with some ditching blades.By the flexible height regulating roller of the piston rod of telescopic cylinder two, thus can regulate the degree of depth of dug irrigation canals and ditches, and ensure the consistent of trench depth.
In above-mentioned gardens fertilizer apparatus, the blade portion that described ditching blade comprises shank section and is connected mutually with shank section, described shank section offers the groove of a rectangular in cross-section shape, the diapire of described groove is fixed with a coil tension spring, the other end of coil tension spring is fixed with fixture block; The circumferential surface of described roller offers some mounting grooves, and a sidewall of described mounting groove all offers draw-in groove, and described fixture block can put in described draw-in groove.The shank section of ditching blade is plugged in the mounting groove of roller, by the extruding of coil tension spring fixing bottom tool setting shank flutes, thus drives flexible in draw-in groove of fixture block, realizes the handling to ditching blade, and this is conducive to replacement to ditching blade, cleaning.
In above-mentioned gardens fertilizer apparatus, described sealed door comprises rotor plate one and rotor plate two, described rotor plate one and rotor plate two are all hinged on the lower surface of base plate, described base plate lower surface is also fixed with spring one and spring two, the other end of spring one is fixed on rotor plate one, the other end of spring two is fixed on rotor plate two, the lower surface of described base plate is also fixed with baffle plate one and baffle plate two, and described baffle plate one and baffle plate two can surround an airtight fertilising cavity with rotor plate one and rotor plate two.After chemical fertilizer drops to airtight fertilising cavity from chemical fertilizer case, under the effect of chemical fertilizer self gravitation, exert pressure to rotor plate one and rotor plate two, spring one and spring two are stretched, and sealed door is opened, thus realizes soil uniform of application.
In above-mentioned gardens fertilizer apparatus, be provided with guide rail between described lateral cylinder and installing plate, described guide rail is vertically fixed on a mounting board, and described slide on rails is provided with slide block, and the cylinder body of described lateral cylinder is fixed on slide block.Slide block by slide on rails, thus can drive lateral cylinder to slide along guide rail direction, realizes the adjustment of level to shower nozzle and height and position.
In above-mentioned gardens fertilizer apparatus, described installing plate vertically offers groove, described groove is between longitudinal cylinder one and longitudinal cylinder two, and described slurcam one and slurcam two are in the groove of installing plate.Offer groove in installing plate, can advantageously operate in slurcam one and slurcam two.
In above-mentioned gardens fertilizer apparatus, described base plate is fixed with PLC, described outlet pipe is provided with magnetic valve, described PLC is connected with magnetic valve respectively at water pump by circuit, above-mentioned vertical cylinder, longitudinal cylinder one, longitudinal cylinder two, lateral cylinder, the piston rod of telescopic cylinder one and telescopic cylinder two is all fixed with internal magnetic ring, described vertical cylinder, longitudinal cylinder one, longitudinal cylinder two, lateral cylinder, the cylinder body of telescopic cylinder one and telescopic cylinder two is all fixed with inductive switch, described inductive switch is all connected with described PLC.By the PLC of the program of writing, can control water pump and magnetic valve, thus realize automatic irrigation; In addition, the signal that inductive switch on the cylinder body of vertical cylinder, longitudinal cylinder one, longitudinal cylinder two, lateral cylinder, telescopic cylinder one and telescopic cylinder two is sent by internal magnetic ring fixing on its piston rod, thus the position of each piston rod can be analyzed, realize automation ditching fertilising, and can fill and lead up.
In above-mentioned gardens fertilizer apparatus, the cross section of described through hole is rounded, and described piston plate is round table-like, and described piston plate outer wall is arranged with rubber sleeve.By the piston plate being arranged with rubber sleeve, the through hole that chemical fertilizer case carries out is sealed, thus can more effectively prevent chemical fertilizer from making moist.
In above-mentioned gardens fertilizer apparatus, described chemical fertilizer box top offers charging aperture, and described charging aperture is hinged with top cover.Can charging aperture be carried out airtight by top cover.
In above-mentioned gardens fertilizer apparatus, described ditching blade adopts alloy spring Steel material to make, the component of described alloy spring steel and proportioning are: C:0.35 ~ 0.65%, Si:0.8 ~ 5.42%, Mn:0.15 ~ 2.2%, P:0.003 ~ 0.08%, S:0.003 ~ 0.08%, Cr:0.70 ~ 3.8%, Sc:0.0001 ~ 0.05%, Al:0.0005 ~ 0.05%, N:0.002 ~ 0.01%, Cu:0.01 ~ 0.2%, surplus is Fe.Adding rare earth metal Sc can sulfuration and crystal grain thinning, improve the processing characteristics of alloy spring steel, make that the intensity of alloy spring steel is high, toughness is strong, sag resistance property is strong, normally work under being adapted at load environment, and there is the longer life-span, thus ensure that ditching blade has higher intensity, wearability and good corrosion resistance, can normally work under load environment.
Compared with prior art, this gardens fertilizer apparatus has the following advantages:
1, the present invention is by the adjustment of telescopic cylinder two pair roller position, thus can regulate the degree of depth of dug irrigation canals and ditches, and ensures the consistent of trench depth.
2, the chemical fertilizer in the airtight fertilising cavity of the present invention, by exerting pressure to rotor plate one and rotor plate two, thus realizes opening sealed door automatically and applying fertilizer to soil uniformly.
3, the present invention is under the effect of vertical cylinder, longitudinal cylinder one and longitudinal cylinder two, makes slurcam one and slurcam two shift the soil of both sides onto centre, then can more effectively be filled and led up by the irrigation canals and ditches after fertilising by installing plate.
4, the present invention passes through the adjustment of lateral cylinder high and low position and the flexible of lateral cylinder piston rod, thus shower nozzle can be realized to be adjusted to more suitably position, and meanwhile, water is transported on shower nozzle by water pump, thus irrigates the soil executing overfertilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is fertilizing mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is grading irrigation mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that cutaway view installed by ditching blade of the present invention.
In figure, 1, frame; 2, base plate; 3, chemical fertilizer case; 4, piston plate; 5, telescopic cylinder one; 6, sealed door; 6a, rotor plate one; 6b, rotor plate two; 7, spring one; 8, spring two; 9, baffle plate one; 10, baffle plate two; 11, swash plate; 12, telescopic cylinder two; 13, bracing frame; 13a, moving block; 14, free bearing; 15, hinge bar; 16, roller; 17, ditching blade; 17a, blade portion; 17b, shank section; 18, coil tension spring; 19, fixture block; 20, groove; 21, mounting groove; 22, draw-in groove; 23, water tank; 24, water pump; 25, shower nozzle; 26, vertical cylinder; 27, longitudinal cylinder one; 28, longitudinal cylinder two; 29, lateral cylinder; 30, installing plate; 31, slurcam one; 32, slurcam two; 33, guide rail; 34, limited block; 35, slide block; 36, groove; 37, internal magnetic ring; 38, inductive switch; 39, top cover; 40, rubber sleeve; 41, road wheel.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiments of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of gardens fertilizer apparatus, the base plate 2 comprising frame 1 and be fixed in frame 1.Base plate 2 is fixed by screws in above-mentioned frame 1, makes total more stable, firm.Meanwhile, base plate 2 lower surface is also fixed with road wheel 41, by road wheel 41, thus can more promote whole gardens fertilizer apparatus and carries out work in labour-saving.
As shown in Figure 3, base plate 2 is fixed with the fertilizing mechanism that can apply fertilizer to vegetation.Specifically, fertilizing mechanism comprises fixing chemical fertilizer case 3 on a base plate 2, and chemical fertilizer case 3 top offers charging aperture, charging aperture is hinged with top cover 39, can be undertaken airtight by charging aperture by top cover 39.Also offer discharging opening bottom chemical fertilizer case 3, in discharging opening, be provided with the piston plate 4 for closed discharging opening, and piston plate 4 is in round table-like, piston plate 4 outer wall is arranged with rubber sleeve 40, thus can more effectively prevents chemical fertilizer from making moist.Chemical fertilizer case 3 inwall is fixed with telescopic cylinder 1, the piston rod of telescopic cylinder 1 straight down, and the end winding support of piston rod is on piston plate 4, base plate 2 offers the through hole of the rounded shape in cross section, the center line of through hole and the center line of discharging opening coincide, base plate 2 lower end is hinged with sealed door 6, and sealed door 6 is arranged on immediately below through hole.Sealed door 6 comprises rotor plate one 6a and rotor plate two 6b, rotor plate one 6a and rotor plate two 6b is all hinged on the lower surface of base plate 2, base plate 2 lower surface is also fixed with spring 1 and spring 28, the other end of spring 1 is fixed on rotor plate one 6a, the other end of spring 28 is fixed on rotor plate two 6b, the lower surface of base plate 2 is also fixed with baffle plate 1 and baffle plate 2 10, and baffle plate 1 and baffle plate 2 10 can surround an airtight fertilising cavity with rotor plate one 6a and rotor plate two 6b.After chemical fertilizer drops to airtight fertilising cavity from chemical fertilizer case 3, under gravity, exert pressure to rotor plate one 6a and rotor plate two 6b, spring 1 and spring 28 are stretched, and sealed door 6 is opened, thus realizes uniform to soil application.Base plate 2 is also fixed with the ditching structure can carrying out excavating to mud ground irrigation canals and ditches.
More particularly, this ditching mechanism comprises swash plate 11, and swash plate 11 is fixing on a base plate 2, swash plate 11 upper surface is fixed with telescopic cylinder 2 12, the piston rod of telescopic cylinder 2 12 is parallel with swash plate 11, the piston rod of telescopic cylinder 2 12 is fixed with bracing frame 13, bracing frame 13 rotates and is provided with roller 16.By the flexible height regulating roller 16 of the piston rod of telescopic cylinder 2 12, thus can regulate the degree of depth of dug irrigation canals and ditches, and ensure the consistent of trench depth.Wherein, bracing frame 13 comprises moving block 13a, the side of moving block 13a is fixed on the piston rod of telescopic cylinder 2 12, the opposite side of moving block 13a is fixed with two free bearings 14, two free bearings 14 are equipped with hinge bar 15, and roller 16 is set on hinge bar 15, is rotated on free bearing 14 by hinge bar 15, thus drive roller 16 to rotate, realize soil ditching canal.
As shown in Figure 5, the circumferential surface of roller 16 is also detachably provided with some ditching blades 17, the blade portion 17a that ditching blade 17 comprises shank section 17b and is connected with shank section 17b phase.Shank section 17b offers the groove 20 of a rectangular in cross-section shape, the diapire of groove 20 is fixed with a coil tension spring 18, the other end of coil tension spring 18 is fixed with fixture block 19; The circumferential surface of roller 16 offers some mounting grooves 21, a sidewall of mounting groove 21 all offers draw-in groove 22, and fixture block 19 can put in draw-in groove 22.The shank section 17b of ditching blade 17 is plugged in the mounting groove 21 of roller 16, by the extruding to coil tension spring 18 fixing bottom shank section 17b groove 20, thus drive fixture block 19 stretching in draw-in groove 22, realize handling to ditching blade 17, this is conducive to replacement to ditching blade 17, cleaning.
As shown in Figure 4, base plate 2 is also fixed with the grading irrigation mechanism described irrigation canals and ditches can filled and led up.Specifically, grading irrigation mechanism comprises water tank 23, water pump 24 and shower nozzle 25.Water tank 23 and water pump 24 are all fixing on a base plate 2 by bolt and nut, the sidewall of water tank 23 offers delivery port, water inlet pipe is connected with in delivery port, the other end of water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of water pump 24, the delivery port of water pump 24 is connected with outlet pipe, and the other end of outlet pipe is connected with shower nozzle 25.Wherein, shower nozzle 25 is in cylindric, and the side of shower nozzle 25 and bottom offer some apopores.All offer apopore in the side of shower nozzle 25 and bottom, thus indirectly expand the scope that vegetation is irrigated, increase work efficiency.
Grading irrigation mechanism also comprises vertical cylinder 26, longitudinal cylinder 1, longitudinal cylinder 2 28, lateral cylinder 29 and installing plate 30.The cylinder body of vertical cylinder 26 is fixed on a base plate 2, and straight down, installing plate 30 is fixed on the piston rod end of vertical cylinder 26 to the piston rod of vertical cylinder 26, and installing plate 30 is arranged in vertical direction.The cylinder body of longitudinal cylinder 1 and longitudinal cylinder 2 28 is all fixed on the side of installing plate 30, longitudinal piston rod of cylinder 1 and the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder 2 28 are oppositely arranged, and the center line of the piston rod of the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder 1 and longitudinal cylinder 2 28 coincides.The piston rod end of longitudinal cylinder 1 is fixed with slurcam 1, and the piston rod end of longitudinal cylinder 2 28 is fixed with slurcam 2 32.Installing plate 30 vertically also offers groove 36,, groove 36 is between longitudinal cylinder 1 and longitudinal cylinder 2 28, slurcam 1 and slurcam 2 32 are in the groove 36 of installing plate 30, are conducive to slurcam 1 and slurcam 2 32 operates.Lateral cylinder 29 is slidably arranged in the opposite side of installing plate 30, and the piston rod of lateral cylinder 29 is horizontally disposed with, and shower nozzle 25 is fixed on the piston rod end of lateral cylinder 29.
Wherein, be provided with guide rail 33 between lateral cylinder 29 and installing plate 30, guide rail 33 is vertically fixed on installing plate 30, and guide rail 33 slides is provided with slide block 35, and the cylinder body of lateral cylinder 29 is fixed on slide block 35.Wherein, the lower end of guide rail 33 is fixed with limited block 34.The limited block 34 of guide rail 33 lower end, can skid off by anti-limited slip block 35 in guide rail 33.Slide block 35 by sliding on guide rail 33, thus can drive lateral cylinder 29 to slide along guide rail 33 direction, realizes the adjustment of level to shower nozzle 25 and height and position.
In addition, base plate 2 is fixed with PLC.Outlet pipe is provided with magnetic valve, and PLC is connected with magnetic valve respectively at water pump 24 by circuit, by the PLC of the program of writing, can control, thus realize automatic irrigation to water pump 24 and magnetic valve.The piston rod of vertical cylinder 26, longitudinal cylinder 1, longitudinal cylinder 2 28, lateral cylinder 29, telescopic cylinder 1 and telescopic cylinder 2 12 is all fixed with internal magnetic ring 37, the cylinder body of described vertical cylinder 26, longitudinal cylinder 1, longitudinal cylinder 2 28, lateral cylinder 29, telescopic cylinder 1 and telescopic cylinder 2 12 is all fixed with inductive switch 38, and described inductive switch 38 is all connected with described PLC.The signal that inductive switch 38 on the cylinder body of vertical cylinder 26, longitudinal cylinder 1, longitudinal cylinder 2 28, lateral cylinder 29 telescopic cylinder 1 and telescopic cylinder 2 12 is sent by internal magnetic ring 37 fixing on its piston rod, thus the position of each piston rod can be analyzed, realize the ditching fertilising of automation, and can fill and lead up.
Ditching blade 17 adopts alloy spring Steel material to make, the component of alloy spring steel and proportioning are: C:0.35 ~ 0.65%, Si:0.8 ~ 5.42%, Mn:0.15 ~ 2.2%, P:0.003 ~ 0.08%, S:0.003 ~ 0.08%, Cr:0.70 ~ 3.8%, Sc:0.0001 ~ 0.05%, Al:0.0005 ~ 0.05%, N:0.002 ~ 0.01%, Cu:0.01 ~ 0.2%, surplus is Fe.Adding rare earth metal Sc can sulfuration and crystal grain thinning, improves the processing characteristics of alloy spring steel, makes that the intensity of alloy spring steel is high, toughness is strong, sag resistance property is strong, normally works, and have the longer life-span under being adapted at load environment.Wherein, alloy spring steel through punishment in advance, heating, shaping, immediate quenching, average tempering and shaping, thus ensures that ditching blade 17 has and comparatively has higher intensity, wearability and corrosion resistance preferably, can normally work under load environment.
Generally speaking, the operation principle in this gardens fertilizer apparatus is such: first, by the flexible height regulating roller 16 of the piston rod of telescopic cylinder 2 12, and the ditching blade 17 that roller 16 is provided with, thus can ensure dug trench depth consistent; Secondly, open piston plate 4 by telescopic cylinder 1, chemical fertilizer is dropped in airtight fertilising cavity, automatically opens sealed door 6 under gravity, thus can evenly apply fertilizer to the soil having dug irrigation canals and ditches; Then, under the effect of vertical cylinder 26, longitudinal cylinder 1 and longitudinal cylinder 2 28, make slurcam 1 and slurcam 2 32 shift the soil of both sides onto centre, then by installing plate 30, the irrigation canals and ditches after fertilising can more effectively be filled and led up; Finally, water is extracted by water inlet pipe by water pump 24 in water tank 23, by outlet pipe, is transported to by water on shower nozzle 25, thus irrigates the soil executing overfertilization, makes vegetation root system more be conducive to absorbing chemical fertilizer, improves the availability of chemical fertilizer.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Although more employ 1 herein, frame; 2, base plate; 3, chemical fertilizer case; 4, piston plate; 5, telescopic cylinder one; 6, sealed door; 6a, rotor plate one; 6b, rotor plate two; 7, spring one; 8, spring two; 9, baffle plate one; 10, baffle plate two; 11, swash plate; 12, telescopic cylinder two; 13, bracing frame; 13a, moving block; 14, free bearing; 15, hinge bar; 16, roller; 17, ditching blade; 17a, blade portion; 17b, shank section; 18, coil tension spring; 19, fixture block; 20, groove; 21, mounting groove; 22, draw-in groove; 23, water tank; 24, water pump; 25, shower nozzle; 26, vertical cylinder; 27, longitudinal cylinder one; 28, longitudinal cylinder two; 29, lateral cylinder; 30, installing plate; 31, slurcam one; 32, slurcam two; 33, guide rail; 34, limited block; 35, slide block; 36, groove; 37, internal magnetic ring; 38, inductive switch; 39, top cover; 40, rubber sleeve; 41, the term such as road wheel, but do not get rid of the possibility using other term.These terms are used to be only used to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; The restriction that they are construed to any one additional is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a gardens fertilizer apparatus, comprise frame and be fixed on the base plate in frame, it is characterized in that, described base plate is fixed with the fertilizing mechanism that can apply fertilizer to vegetation, described fertilizing mechanism comprises the chemical fertilizer case be fixed on base plate, discharging opening is offered bottom described chemical fertilizer case, the piston plate for closed discharging opening is provided with in described discharging opening, described chemical fertilizer chamber interior wall is fixed with telescopic cylinder one, the piston rod of telescopic cylinder one straight down, and the end winding support of piston rod is on piston plate, described base plate offers through hole, the center line of described through hole and the center line of discharging opening coincide, described base plate lower end is hinged with sealed door, described sealed door is arranged on immediately below through hole, described base plate is also fixed with the ditching structure can carrying out excavating to mud ground irrigation canals and ditches, described base plate is fixed with the grading irrigation mechanism described irrigation canals and ditches can filled and led up, described grading irrigation mechanism comprises water tank, water pump and shower nozzle, described water tank and water pump are all fixed on base plate, the sidewall of water tank offers delivery port, water inlet pipe is connected with in described delivery port, the other end of described water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of water pump, and the delivery port of described water pump is connected with outlet pipe, and the other end of described outlet pipe is connected with shower nozzle, described grading irrigation mechanism also comprises vertical cylinder, longitudinal cylinder one, longitudinal cylinder two, lateral cylinder and installing plate, the cylinder body of described vertical cylinder is fixed on base plate, the piston rod of vertical cylinder straight down, described installing plate is fixed on the piston rod end of vertical cylinder, and installing plate is vertical direction setting, described longitudinal cylinder one and the cylinder body of longitudinal cylinder two are all fixed on the side of installing plate, longitudinal piston rod of cylinder one and the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder two are oppositely arranged, and the center line of the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder one and the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder two coincides, the piston rod end of described longitudinal cylinder one is fixed with slurcam one, the piston rod end of described longitudinal cylinder two is fixed with slurcam two, described lateral cylinder is slidably arranged in the opposite side of installing plate, the piston rod of described lateral cylinder is horizontally disposed with, above-mentioned shower nozzle is fixed on the piston rod end of lateral cylinder.
2. gardens according to claim 1 fertilizer apparatus, it is characterized in that, described ditching structure comprises swash plate, described swash plate is fixed on base plate, described swash plate upper surface is fixed with telescopic cylinder two, the piston rod of telescopic cylinder two is parallel with swash plate, the piston rod of described telescopic cylinder two is fixed with bracing frame, described bracing frame comprises moving block, the side of described moving block is fixed on the piston rod of telescopic cylinder two, the opposite side of moving block is fixed with two free bearings, two free bearings are equipped with hinge bar, described hinge bar is arranged with roller, the circumferential surface of described roller is detachably provided with some ditching blades.
3. gardens according to claim 2 fertilizer apparatus, it is characterized in that, the blade portion that described ditching blade comprises shank section and is connected mutually with shank section, described shank section offers the groove of a rectangular in cross-section shape, the diapire of described groove is fixed with a coil tension spring, the other end of coil tension spring is fixed with fixture block; The circumferential surface of described roller offers some mounting grooves, and a sidewall of described mounting groove all offers draw-in groove, and described fixture block can put in described draw-in groove.
4. gardens according to claim 3 fertilizer apparatus, it is characterized in that, described sealed door comprises rotor plate one and rotor plate two, described rotor plate one and rotor plate two are all hinged on the lower surface of base plate, described base plate lower surface is also fixed with spring one and spring two, the other end of spring one is fixed on rotor plate one, the other end of spring two is fixed on rotor plate two, the lower surface of described base plate is also fixed with baffle plate one and baffle plate two, and described baffle plate one and baffle plate two can surround an airtight fertilising cavity with rotor plate one and rotor plate two.
5. according to the gardens fertilizer apparatus in Claims 1 to 4 described in any one, it is characterized in that, guide rail is provided with between described lateral cylinder and installing plate, described guide rail is vertically fixed on a mounting board, described slide on rails is provided with slide block, and the cylinder body of described lateral cylinder is fixed on slide block.
6. according to the gardens fertilizer apparatus in Claims 1 to 4 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described installing plate vertically offers groove, and described groove is between longitudinal cylinder one and longitudinal cylinder two, and described slurcam one and slurcam two are in the groove of installing plate.
7. according to the gardens fertilizer apparatus in claim 2 ~ 4 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described base plate is fixed with PLC, described outlet pipe is provided with magnetic valve, described PLC is connected with magnetic valve respectively at water pump by circuit, above-mentioned vertical cylinder, longitudinal cylinder one, longitudinal cylinder two, lateral cylinder, the piston rod of telescopic cylinder one and telescopic cylinder two is all fixed with internal magnetic ring, described vertical cylinder, longitudinal cylinder one, longitudinal cylinder two, lateral cylinder, the cylinder body of telescopic cylinder one and telescopic cylinder two is all fixed with inductive switch, described inductive switch is all connected with described PLC.
8. according to the gardens fertilizer apparatus in Claims 1 to 4 described in any one, it is characterized in that, the cross section of described through hole is rounded, and described piston plate is round table-like, and described piston plate outer wall is arranged with rubber sleeve.
9. according to the gardens fertilizer apparatus in Claims 1 to 4 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described chemical fertilizer box top offers charging aperture, and described charging aperture is hinged with top cover.
10. according to the gardens fertilizer apparatus in claim 2 ~ 4 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described ditching blade adopts alloy spring Steel material to make, the component of described alloy spring steel and proportioning are: C:0.35 ~ 0.65%, Si:0.8 ~ 5.42%, Mn:0.15 ~ 2.2%, P:0.003 ~ 0.08%, S:0.003 ~ 0.08%, Cr:0.70 ~ 3.8%, Sc:0.0001 ~ 0.05%, Al:0.0005 ~ 0.05%, N:0.002 ~ 0.01%, Cu:0.01 ~ 0.2%, surplus is Fe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410611867.0A CN104380894B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | A kind of gardens fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410611867.0A CN104380894B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | A kind of gardens fertilizer apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104380894A true CN104380894A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104380894B CN104380894B (en) | 2016-07-27 |
Family
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Cited By (7)
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| CN104838784A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 安徽浮山现代家庭农场有限公司 | Apparatus for automatically spreading fertilizers |
| CN105724189A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-06 | 柏跃龙 | Irrigation device for agriculture |
| CN106358543A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-01 | 青岛科技大学 | Novel external force assisting type fertilization device |
| CN106922267A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-07-07 | 杨成梅 | A kind of special automation root fertilizer applicator of crops |
| CN107660455A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-06 | 湖州南浔永民农业专业合作社 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer sprinkling irrigation all-in-one |
| CN109392371A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-01 | 宁夏弘兴达果业有限公司 | A kind of gravel soil field fertilizer applicator and the method for improveing gravel soil |
| CN110682386A (en) * | 2019-11-10 | 2020-01-14 | 台州陆霸机电科技有限公司 | Small-size high-efficient timber rotary-cut device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104838784A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 安徽浮山现代家庭农场有限公司 | Apparatus for automatically spreading fertilizers |
| CN105724189A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-06 | 柏跃龙 | Irrigation device for agriculture |
| CN105724189B (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2018-08-03 | 安徽瓦大现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of irrigation device for agricultural |
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| CN106922267A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-07-07 | 杨成梅 | A kind of special automation root fertilizer applicator of crops |
| CN107660455A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-06 | 湖州南浔永民农业专业合作社 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer sprinkling irrigation all-in-one |
| CN109392371A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-01 | 宁夏弘兴达果业有限公司 | A kind of gravel soil field fertilizer applicator and the method for improveing gravel soil |
| CN110682386A (en) * | 2019-11-10 | 2020-01-14 | 台州陆霸机电科技有限公司 | Small-size high-efficient timber rotary-cut device |
| CN110682386B (en) * | 2019-11-10 | 2024-01-05 | 浙江优拓智能家具有限公司 | Small-size high-efficient timber rotary-cut device |
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