CN104506368A - Method and equipment for managing switchboard equipment in unified manner - Google Patents
Method and equipment for managing switchboard equipment in unified manner Download PDFInfo
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- CN104506368A CN104506368A CN201410844087.0A CN201410844087A CN104506368A CN 104506368 A CN104506368 A CN 104506368A CN 201410844087 A CN201410844087 A CN 201410844087A CN 104506368 A CN104506368 A CN 104506368A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and equipment for managing switchboard equipment in a unified manner. The method and the equipment are applied to a system with a management end, the switchboard equipment and a host. The method includes steps of enabling the management end to acquire service requests from users; enabling the management end to divide and/or modify VLAN (virtual local area network) and/or IP (internet protocol) addresses according to the service requests. The VLAN and/or IP addresses correspond to the switchboard equipment. The method and the equipment have the advantages that difference between equipment layers can be shielded by the aid of the method and the equipment, the network equipment of bottom layers is transparent to the third-party users, accordingly, tedious configuration work can be relieved when network managers manage the network equipment, the network management cost can be saved, and the equipment is easy to expand, develop and maintain and is high in expansibility, compatibility, applicability and scientific nature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method and apparatus of unified management switch device.
Background technology
Along with the development of Information technology, cloud computing progressively becomes the Hot spots for development of industry, and the cloud computing service platform of domestic and international all big enterprises also starts to put into multiple fields such as science, education, culture, health, government, high-performance calculation, ecommerce and Internet of Things one after another and uses.
Network technology is passed through in cloud computing, the server be distributed in the data center of various places, storage, the network equipment are gathered collaborative work by management software, common externally providing calculates and the services such as storage, has the advantages that data volume is large, Regional Distribution is wide, physical equipment is many.
In order to meet the network demand of system application, traditional cloud data center generally needs to use netting twine or serial ports to configure on physical exchange machine equipment, and complex steps is complicated, not easy to operate.And different vendor, different model switch, collocation method is completely different, and when carrying out the network planning and environment configurations, network manager needs to be configured on each network equipment, operating process and way to manage are abnormal loaded down with trivial details, cannot carry out unified management.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method and apparatus of unified management switch device, to solve the defect cannot carrying out unified management to switch device.
The invention provides a kind of method of unified management switch device, be applied in the system comprising management end, switch device and main frame, said method comprising the steps of:
Described management end obtains the service request from user;
Described management end, according to described service request, divides and/or changes VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with described switch device.
Alternatively, described management end divides the VLAN corresponding with described switch device, specifically comprises:
Described management end is by calling the API of described switch device, inquire about the MAC Address of the network interface card be connected with each port of described switch device, set up the first binding relationship between MAC Address and port and the second binding relationship between main frame and MAC Address;
Described management end, according to described first binding relationship and described second binding relationship, sets up main frame, the 3rd binding relationship between port and MAC Address;
Described management end, by calling the API of described switch device, divides the VLAN corresponding with each port of described switch device, sets up main frame, MAC Address, the 4th binding relationship between port and VLAN.
Alternatively, described management end, according to described service request, divides and/or changes VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with described switch device, specifically comprising:
Described management end, by calling the DHCP interface of described switch device, for each VLAN creates a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, and in conjunction with described Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, is the IP address that specific MAC Address assigns automatic acquisition to arrive;
Described management end, according to described IP address and described 4th binding relationship, sets up the 5th binding relationship between main frame, MAC Address, port, VLAN and IP address;
Described management end, by safeguarding described 5th binding relationship, dynamically divides and/or changes VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with each port of described switch device.
Alternatively, described management end, according to described service request, divides and/or before change VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with described switch device, also comprises:
Described management end obtains the token information in described service request, verifies the legitimacy of described token information;
Described management end, according to described service request, divides and/or changes VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with described switch device, being specially:
After the legitimate verification of described management end to described token information passes through, according to described service request, divide and/or change VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with described switch device.
Alternatively, described token information generates according to username and password.
Present invention also offers a kind of equipment of unified management switch device, comprising:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the service request from user;
Administration module, for according to described service request, divides and/or changes VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with described switch device.
Alternatively, described administration module, specifically for the API by calling described switch device, inquiring about the MAC Address of the network interface card be connected with each port of described switch device, setting up the first binding relationship between MAC Address and port and the second binding relationship between main frame and MAC Address; According to described first binding relationship and described second binding relationship, set up main frame, the 3rd binding relationship between port and MAC Address; By calling the API of described switch device, dividing the VLAN corresponding with each port of described switch device, setting up main frame, MAC Address, the 4th binding relationship between port and VLAN.
Alternatively, described administration module, specifically for the DHCP interface by calling described switch device, for each VLAN creates a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, and in conjunction with described Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, is the IP address that specific MAC Address assigns automatic acquisition to arrive; According to described IP address and described 4th binding relationship, set up the 5th binding relationship between main frame, MAC Address, port, VLAN and IP address; By safeguarding described 5th binding relationship, dynamically dividing and/or changing VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with each port of described switch device.
Alternatively, described equipment, also comprises:
Authentication module, for obtaining the token information in described service request, verifies the legitimacy of described token information;
Described administration module, specifically for after the legitimate verification of described authentication module to described token information passes through, according to described service request, divides and/or changes VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with described switch device.
Alternatively, described token information generates according to username and password.
The embodiment of the present invention is by introducing heterogeneous network device adapter, by different vendor, the interface of the switch device of brand encapsulates, L2/L3 layer network service unifications all in system is exposed to third party with the form of Rest API, shielding device layer difference, unified management heterogeneous network resource, make underlay network device to third party's user transparent, network manager need not be concerned about the concrete condition of bottom-layer network, directly by interface operation calling interface, the batch configuration of complex network can be realized, management function, manage more simple and efficient, alleviate the loaded down with trivial details configuration effort of network manager when managing network device, save network administration cost, be easy to expansion, exploitation and maintenance, possesses high scalability, compatible, applicability and science.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of a kind of unified management switch device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the device structure schematic diagram of a kind of unified management switch device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that, if do not conflicted, each feature in the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment can be combined with each other, all within protection scope of the present invention.In addition, although show logical order in flow charts, in some cases, can be different from the step shown or described by order execution herein.
Embodiments provide a kind of method of unified management switch device, be applied in the system comprising management end, switch device and main frame, main frame is distributed on different switch devices, and management end, by universal formulation VLAN and IP address, manages L2/L3 layer network environment.Corresponding method flow, as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps:
Step 101, management end obtains the service request from user, obtains the token information in service request.
Wherein, token information generates according to username and password.
Step 102, the legitimacy of management end to token information is verified, if the verification passes, then performs step 103; Otherwise, process ends.
Step 103, management end, according to service request, divides and/or changes VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with switch device.
Particularly, management end, by calling the API of switch device, is inquired about the MAC Address of the network interface card be connected with each port of switch device, is set up the first binding relationship between MAC Address and port and the second binding relationship between main frame and MAC Address; According to the first binding relationship and the second binding relationship, set up main frame, the 3rd binding relationship between port and MAC Address; By calling the API of switch device, dividing the VLAN corresponding with each port of switch device, setting up main frame, MAC Address, the 4th binding relationship between port and VLAN.
Further, management end, by calling the DHCP interface of switch device, for each VLAN creates a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, and in conjunction with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, is the IP address that specific MAC Address assigns automatic acquisition to arrive; According to IP address and the 4th binding relationship, set up the 5th binding relationship between main frame, MAC Address, port, VLAN and IP address; By safeguarding the 5th binding relationship, dynamically dividing and/or changing VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with each port of switch device.
In the embodiment of the present invention, management end equipment is by heterogeneous network management framework, and realize the function of unified management switch device, whole network management framework is divided into operation layer, heterogeneous network adaptation layer and mechanical floor from top to bottom.
Wherein, mechanical floor, for calling the L2/L3 layer API of switch device of bottom different vendor, model by modes such as Rest, Telnet and SSH.
Heterogeneous network adaptation layer, for unifying encapsulation to the L2/L3 layer API of mechanical floor, with the network equipment decoupling zero of bottom complexity, and exposes unified management interface to operation layer.
Operation layer, for by calling the interface that heterogeneous network adaptation layer provides, carrying out unified management to the Internet resources of isomery in system, realizing VLAN and IP management function, and externally providing Rest API, facilitates UI interface and third party manufacturer to call.
Particularly, operation layer is by calling the API of switch device, and on inquiry switch, the MAC Address of the network interface card that each port connects, sets up the first binding relationship between MAC Address and port and the second binding relationship between main frame and MAC Address; According to described first binding relationship and described second binding relationship, set up main frame, the 3rd binding relationship between port and MAC Address; By calling the API of the division VLAN of switch device, being that each port of switch device divides VLAN, being embodied as main frame and dividing the function of VLAN, and set up main frame, MAC Address, the 4th binding relationship between port and VLAN.
Further, operation layer by calling the DHCP interface of L3 layer switch equipment, for each VLAN creates a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server; In conjunction with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, for the IP address that specific MAC Address assigns automatic acquisition to arrive, according to this IP address and the 4th binding relationship, set up main frame, MAC Address, port, the 5th binding relationship between VLAN and IP address, by safeguarding the 5th binding relationship, dynamic division and/or change VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with each port of switch device, realize managing L2/L3 layer network.
In addition, the Rest API Server of operation layer, the externally unified Rest API exposing L2/L3 layer network service configuration, the Rest accepting UI interface or third party manufacturer calls.Third party user need not be concerned about network equipment vendor and the model of bottom, only needs to call the configuration management that Rest API can realize complex network.For the environment that security requirement is high, Rest API Server has token authentication verifying function, for preventing the network environment entanglement caused because undelegated user arbitrarily calls Rest API.
Particularly, user generates token information according to username and password by authentication module, and token information is added in the request of Rest API Calls; Rest API Server to the legitimacy of the token information in the request of authentication module checking Rest API Calls, and after being verified, performs corresponding operation according to the request of Rest API Calls.
The embodiment of the present invention is by introducing heterogeneous network device adapter, by different vendor, the interface of the switch device of brand encapsulates, L2/L3 layer network service unifications all in system is exposed to third party with the form of Rest API, shielding device layer difference, unified management heterogeneous network resource, make underlay network device to third party's user transparent, network manager need not be concerned about the concrete condition of bottom-layer network, directly by interface operation calling interface, the batch configuration of complex network can be realized, management function, manage more simple and efficient, alleviate the loaded down with trivial details configuration effort of network manager when managing network device, save network administration cost, be easy to expansion, exploitation and maintenance, possesses high scalability, compatible, applicability and science.
Based on the method for above-mentioned unified management switch device, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of equipment of unified management switch device, as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
Acquisition module 210, for obtaining the service request from user;
Administration module 220, for the service request got according to acquisition module 210, divides and/or changes VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with switch device.
Particularly, above-mentioned administration module 220, specifically for the API by calling switch device, inquiring about the MAC Address of the network interface card be connected with each port of switch device, setting up the first binding relationship between MAC Address and port and the second binding relationship between main frame and MAC Address; According to the first binding relationship and the second binding relationship, set up main frame, the 3rd binding relationship between port and MAC Address; By calling the API of switch device, dividing the VLAN corresponding with each port of switch device, setting up main frame, MAC Address, the 4th binding relationship between port and VLAN.
Further, above-mentioned administration module 220, specifically for the DHCP interface by calling switch device, for each VLAN creates a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, and in conjunction with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, is the IP address that specific MAC Address assigns automatic acquisition to arrive; According to IP address and the 4th binding relationship, set up the 5th binding relationship between main frame, MAC Address, port, VLAN and IP address; By safeguarding the 5th binding relationship, dynamically dividing and/or changing VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with each port of switch device.
Further, the said equipment, also comprises:
Authentication module 230, for obtaining the token information in service request, verifies the legitimacy of token information.
Correspondingly, above-mentioned administration module 220, specifically for after the legitimate verification of authentication module 230 pairs of token information passes through, according to service request, divides and/or changes VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with switch device.
Wherein, token information generates according to username and password.
The embodiment of the present invention is by introducing heterogeneous network device adapter, by different vendor, the interface of the switch device of brand encapsulates, L2/L3 layer network service unifications all in system is exposed to third party with the form of Rest API, shielding device layer difference, unified management heterogeneous network resource, make underlay network device to third party's user transparent, network manager need not be concerned about the concrete condition of bottom-layer network, directly by interface operation calling interface, the batch configuration of complex network can be realized, management function, manage more simple and efficient, alleviate the loaded down with trivial details configuration effort of network manager when managing network device, save network administration cost, be easy to expansion, exploitation and maintenance, possesses high scalability, compatible, applicability and science.
In conjunction with the software module that the step in the method that embodiment disclosed herein describes can directly use hardware, processor to perform, or the combination of the two is implemented.Software module can be placed in the storage medium of other form any known in random asccess memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technical field.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.
Claims (10)
1. a method for unified management switch device, is characterized in that, is applied in the system comprising management end, switch device and main frame, said method comprising the steps of:
Described management end obtains the service request from user;
Described management end, according to described service request, divides and/or changes VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with described switch device.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described management end divides the VLAN corresponding with described switch device, specifically comprises:
Described management end is by calling the API of described switch device, inquire about the MAC Address of the network interface card be connected with each port of described switch device, set up the first binding relationship between MAC Address and port and the second binding relationship between main frame and MAC Address;
Described management end, according to described first binding relationship and described second binding relationship, sets up main frame, the 3rd binding relationship between port and MAC Address;
Described management end, by calling the API of described switch device, divides the VLAN corresponding with each port of described switch device, sets up main frame, MAC Address, the 4th binding relationship between port and VLAN.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described management end, according to described service request, divides and/or changes VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with described switch device, specifically comprising:
Described management end, by calling the DHCP interface of described switch device, for each VLAN creates a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, and in conjunction with described Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, is the IP address that specific MAC Address assigns automatic acquisition to arrive;
Described management end, according to described IP address and described 4th binding relationship, sets up the 5th binding relationship between main frame, MAC Address, port, VLAN and IP address;
Described management end, by safeguarding described 5th binding relationship, dynamically divides and/or changes VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with each port of described switch device.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described management end, according to described service request, divides and/or before change VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with described switch device, also comprises:
Described management end obtains the token information in described service request, verifies the legitimacy of described token information;
Described management end, according to described service request, divides and/or changes VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with described switch device, being specially:
After the legitimate verification of described management end to described token information passes through, according to described service request, divide and/or change VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with described switch device.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described token information generates according to username and password.
6. an equipment for unified management switch device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the service request from user;
Administration module, for according to described service request, divides and/or changes VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with described switch device.
7. equipment as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that,
Described administration module, specifically for the API by calling described switch device, inquire about the MAC Address of the network interface card be connected with each port of described switch device, set up the first binding relationship between MAC Address and port and the second binding relationship between main frame and MAC Address; According to described first binding relationship and described second binding relationship, set up main frame, the 3rd binding relationship between port and MAC Address; By calling the API of described switch device, dividing the VLAN corresponding with each port of described switch device, setting up main frame, MAC Address, the 4th binding relationship between port and VLAN.
8. equipment as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that,
Described administration module, specifically for the DHCP interface by calling described switch device, for each VLAN creates a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, and in conjunction with described Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, is the IP address that specific MAC Address assigns automatic acquisition to arrive; According to described IP address and described 4th binding relationship, set up the 5th binding relationship between main frame, MAC Address, port, VLAN and IP address; By safeguarding described 5th binding relationship, dynamically dividing and/or changing VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with each port of described switch device.
9. equipment as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Authentication module, for obtaining the token information in described service request, verifies the legitimacy of described token information;
Described administration module, specifically for after the legitimate verification of described authentication module to described token information passes through, according to described service request, divides and/or changes VLAN and/or the IP address corresponding with described switch device.
10. equipment as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described token information generates according to username and password.
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| CN201410844087.0A CN104506368B (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of method and apparatus for being managed collectively switch device |
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| CN201410844087.0A CN104506368B (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of method and apparatus for being managed collectively switch device |
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| CN104994180A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-21 | 太仓市同维电子有限公司 | Method for acquiring equipment management IP address |
| CN105515875A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-20 | 广东亿迅科技有限公司 | Switchboard management method |
| WO2017054549A1 (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-06 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Device batch upgrading method and system |
| CN110365701A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-22 | 深圳前海达闼云端智能科技有限公司 | The management method of customer terminal equipment, calculates equipment and storage medium at device |
| CN110445889A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-12 | 中国海洋大学 | Switch ip address management method and system under a kind of ethernet environment |
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| CN104994180A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-21 | 太仓市同维电子有限公司 | Method for acquiring equipment management IP address |
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| CN104506368B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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