CN104507512A - Nonwoven materials containing chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan - Google Patents

Nonwoven materials containing chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104507512A
CN104507512A CN201380032117.1A CN201380032117A CN104507512A CN 104507512 A CN104507512 A CN 104507512A CN 201380032117 A CN201380032117 A CN 201380032117A CN 104507512 A CN104507512 A CN 104507512A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
triclosan
chlorhexidine acetate
coating
preparation
goods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201380032117.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
W·H·伊斯萨亚
L·拉布恩-扎米伊洛
K·佩特罗夫
S·维格纳
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Allegiance Corp
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Allegiance Corp
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Publication of CN104507512A publication Critical patent/CN104507512A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B46/00Surgical drapes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B46/00Surgical drapes
    • A61B46/40Drape material, e.g. laminates; Manufacture thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/04Macromolecular materials
    • A61L31/048Macromolecular materials obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/14Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L31/146Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/14Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L31/16Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/404Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D10B2321/022Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2509/00Medical; Hygiene

Abstract

This invention provides medical articles having antimicrobial efficacy and good barrier properties. In particular, the medical articles comprise a nonwoven material and a coating comprising chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan. The present invention is directed to articles comprising a material, such as a nonwoven material, and a coating comprising chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan. The articles are preferably medical articles such as gowns, shoe covers, drapes, wraps and caps. A coating having a combination of chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan on a material, such as a nonwoven material, has been found to provide effective, fast-acting antimicrobial activity, while minimally affecting the barrier properties of the material.

Description

Non-woven material containing chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan
Invention field
The present invention relates to the medical article with antibacterial efficacy and excellent barrier characteristic.
Background of invention
In the U.S., hospital acquired infections is also referred to as nosocomial infection, causes every year or causes almost 100,000 example dead.Disposable medical goods, such as gown, valance, shoe cover, wrappage and medicated cap are generally used for this para-infectious propagation is minimized.These goods are often dressed or are used the very short time, as being less than 10 minutes.
Many in these goods is be made up of non-woven material or fabric, spun-bonded/melt-blown/spunbond (SMS) laminated product of such as polypropylene fibre, and can form the barrier layer of keeping out microorganism and/or liquid.Liquid such as the ability of body fluid pervious is hindered to be important in medical environment.Some medical supplies, such as medical gown, be divided into multiple barrier properties level according to AAMI/ANSI PB70 standard, and this standard develops association by medical apparatus and instruments to propose and the standard ratified by American National Standard Committee.In AAMI/ANSI PB70 standard, be resistance to water for measuring the key test of material block characteristic: hydrostatic test: AATCC method of testing 127, it is formulated by Textiles in USA chemist and printing and dyeing Shi Xiehui.Hydrostatic test test under increased pressure material to the resistance of water permeation.Four barrier properties levels are had according to AAMI/ANSI PB70 standard.The material with AAMI level 1 grade is tested by spray hits, and is effective to impact infiltration.The example typically with the material of AAMI level 1 grade comprises basic clothes covering (basic cover gowns) and contagion gown (isolation gowns).The material on permeation with AAMI level 2 grade requires the hydrostatic pressure of at least 20 centimeter water columns by the water of material.The example typically with the material of AAMI level 2 grade comprises following goods: this based article provides basic protection, usually relative hour of the amount being exposed to liquid use and the time used shorter.The material on permeation with AAMI level 3 grade requires the hydrostatic pressure of at least 50 centimeter water columns by the water of material.The example typically with the material of AAMI level 3 grade comprises provides the obstruct of increase to protect and the goods usually used when the amount of liquid exposure is medium.There is the material not moisture permeable of AAMI level 4 grade.Surgical drage and gown usually have AAMI level 4 grade.
Some non-woven materials are coated with anti-biotic material to kill the microorganism of contact product surface.Antibacterial activity is measured by determining that the logarithm of the infective bacterial quantity after being exposed to antibiotic substance reduces.Such as, logarithm reduces the minimizing that 3 refer to 99.9%, and logarithm reduces the minimizing that 4 refer to 99.99%.Although use antimicrobial coating can contribute to reducing the micro organism quantity be present on surface on non-woven material, coating can damage the barrier properties of non-woven material sometimes, thus adds the probability of liquid infiltration.
Need in this area there is effective barrier properties and the non-woven material of the antibacterial activity of display fast-acting.Preferably, medical article can as killed a large amount of microorganism in short time period in 10 minutes, and such as 3 or 4 logarithms reduce (99.9% to 99.99%)." killing fast " due to microorganism can cut off the infection chain of a surface to another surface, and therefore this material will contribute to the propagation reducing hospital acquired infections.
U.S. Patent No. 6,146,651 relate to the supatex fabric with biocidal compositions process, and said composition comprises halo phenols biocide; Water-soluble film forming polymer; With at least one surfactant.
U.S. Patent No. 6,626,873 and U.S. Patent No. 5,772,640 relate to the polymer medical goods comprising chlorhexidine and its salt and triclosan.U.S. Patent No. 6,626,873 and U.S. Patent No. 5,772,640 relate to multiple medical article, such as conduit, wound drainage pipe, arterial graft, soft-tissue patch, glove, diverter, support, endotracheal tube, wound dressing, stitching thread, wire and prosthetic appliance.
U.S. Patent No. 6,503,952 relate to bactericidal composition, comprise antibacterial such as hibitane free alkali, chlorhexidine salt, poly hexamethylene biguanide and alexidine; Quaternary ammonium compound; And chlorophenol compounds.
U.S. Patent Application Publication No.2011/0150958 relates to disinfectant detergent, and it comprises chlorhexidine acetate, solvent as alcohol and/or water, and the second biocide is as triclosan.
All references cited herein all by reference and entirety is bonded to herein.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to the goods of material and the coating comprised as non-woven material, this coating contains chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan.Described goods are preferably medical article, such as gown, shoe cover, valance, wrappage and medicated cap.
Have been found that material as the coating with chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan combination on non-woven material can provide effectively, the antibacterial activity of fast-acting, while minimally affect the barrier properties of material.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
The present invention relates to goods, it comprises material as non-woven material and the coating comprising chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan.Described goods can be medical articles, such as gown, shoe cover, valance, wrappage, medicated cap, face shield, laboratory clothing or any other can be used to the goods preventing liquid and/or microorganisms spreading.
In some embodiments, described material can comprise any fabric or material, comprises non-woven material or fabric.Supatex fabric refers to Single Fiber net or multiple fibroreticulate external member or laminated product, described multiple fibre webs as used filature fleece formation, heat bonding, spunbond, melt-blown or bonded carded fibrous web method, by indivedual random processbearing astrocyte laid.The laminated product of supatex fabric, spun-bonded/melt-blown/spunbond (SMS) laminated product of such as polypropylene fibre is the example of a kind of fabrics in general that can be used to surgical field.Another example is spunbond/thin film/spunbond (SFS) laminated product.In some embodiments, jet net-spraying method (water stings into net) material can be used.In some embodiments, material is every square metre about 1 to about 1000 grams, preferably 10 to 100 grams every square metre, more preferably 20 to 50 grams every square metre (gsm).
Chlorhexidine acetate, is also referred to as chlorhexidine diacetate, is a kind of antibacterial.Other salt such as CHG of chlorhexidine acetate and chlorhexidine free base and chlorhexidine, effective to Gram-positive and gram-negative antibacterial, and have been found that it has sterilization and bacteriostatic activity.Surprisingly, find chlorhexidine acetate, when particularly combining with triclosan, effective antibacterial activity can be provided, the impact of material block characteristic be minimized simultaneously.
Triclosan, is also referred to as the chloro-2-of 5-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) phenol and 2,4,4 '-three chloro-2 '-dihydroxy diphenyl ether, is a kind of antibacterial with antibacterium and antifungal activity.
Have been found that the combination of chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan can at material as non-woven material provided effective antimicrobial coating.Have been found that and this combination provides synergism, provide the high logarithm of antibacterial to reduce, minimally affects the barrier properties (permeability for liquids) of material simultaneously.Especially, compared to independent often kind antibacterial, with compared to other combinations as hibitane free alkali and triclosan and CHG and triclosan, have been found that the combination of chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan can provide effective antibacterial activity, keep the seeing through property of liquidproof of material in acceptable level, this liquidproof permeability uses hydrostatic test to measure simultaneously.
In some embodiments, chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan are with certain chlorhexidine acetate: triclosan ratio exists, and preferably about 25: 1 to about 1: 25, more preferably from about 10: 1 to about 1: 10, even more preferably from about 5: 1 to about 1: 5, most preferably from about 3: 1 to about 1: 3.In some embodiments, the total amount (dry weight) of chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan is about 0.1% of coated fabric weight to about 70%, preferably 0.25% to 50%, more preferably from about 0.35% to 20%, most preferably from about .50% to 10%
Chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan can be applied to material separately or together.Such as, in some embodiments, first can use chlorhexidine acetate, then can use triclosan.In some embodiments, chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan are first combined into a kind of preparation, then the preparation of combination are applied to material.In some embodiments, preparation comprises the liquid preparation of antibacterial, and is applied to material.Liquid preparation can comprise one or more solvents, such as alcohol and/or water.The example of solvent includes but not limited to water, ethanol, hexanol, acetone, isopropyl alcohol, benzylalcohol, propylene glycol, glycerol and Polyethylene Glycol.In some preferred embodiments, liquid preparation comprises chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan at water and alcoholic solution; Preferred alcohol comprises ethanol, hexanol or capryl alcohol.An example of liquid preparation comprises chlorhexidine acetate (at 0.3%w/w, 0.6%w/w or 0.75%w/w), triclosan (0.60%w/w) and ethanol (70%w/w).
The coating of chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan can be applied to material by any way.Preferably, the coating solution comprising chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan is sprayed or one side gravure (kiss gravure) coats material as on non-woven material.Coating can be applied directly to fiber before the adhesive is set.In preferred embodiments, formed and the after-applied coating of bonding at non-woven webs.Other additive can be included but not limited to that antistatic additive and the coating additive of reduction solution surface tension add in coating solution.In other embodiments, fabric can use the preparation dip-coating of chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan, maybe can use dipping and extrusion packing technique (squeeze padding process) coating.
After applying coating, by air drying or use exsiccator, the material of coating is become dry.Such as, gas jet impact (air-impingement) and flotation formula exsiccator (flotation dryers) can be used.Also can by material is being fixed on porous surface as drum or band while, pull the gas of heating (as air) through the drying coated material of material.
In some embodiments, goods of the present invention reduce the logarithm that the antibacterial efficacy of antibacterial is at least 2, and preferably the logarithm of at least 3 reduces, and more preferably the logarithm of at least 4 reduces.In some embodiments, antibacterial effect obtained, preferably lower than about 30 minutes, more preferably less than about 10 minutes, most preferably lower than about 5 minutes lower than about 60 minutes.
In some embodiments, comprise the goods of the present invention of the material of coating, compared to the same material of uncoated form, there is similar barrier properties.Such as, in some embodiments, chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan are applied to the hydrostatic pressure resistant force value that SMS supatex fabric can reduce SMS supatex fabric (uncoated form) and are no more than about 50%, preferably more than about 40%, more preferably no more than about 30%, more preferably no more than about 0 to 10%.
In some embodiments, the hydrostatic pressure (by such as resistance to water: hydrostatic pressure is tested, and AATCC method of testing 127 is measured) of the material of coating is preferably at least 20 centimeter water columns, more preferably at least 30 centimeter water columns.In some embodiments, such as, when the material of coating is used for operating coat, the hydrostatic pressure of the material of coating can be preferably at least 50 centimeter water columns.
Embodiment
Carry out the combination testing to contrast chlorhexidine acetate (CHA) and triclosan and following every effect: (1) each independent chlorhexidine free base (CH), chlorhexidine acetate, CHG (CHG), poly hexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) and triclosan, each combination in (2) CH and triclosan, CHG and triclosan and PHMB and triclosan.It is standby that following painting preparation spends ion water making, and use disposable atomization hand sprayer to be sprayed on 8 × 8 inch fabric specimen of the spun-bonded/melt-blown of 34gsm/spunbond (SMS) non-woven material.
-preparation A:CHA (0.6%w/w), triclosan (0.60%w/w) and ethanol (70%)
-preparation B:CHA (0.3%w/w), triclosan (0.60%w/w) and ethanol (70%)
-formulation C: CHA (0.75%w/w), triclosan (0.60%w/w) and ethanol (70%)
-preparation D: contrast without coating
-preparation E: ethanol (70%)
-preparation F:CH (0.30%w/w) and ethanol (70%)
-preparation G:CH (0.60%w/w) and ethanol (70%)
-preparation H:CH (1.20%w/w) and ethanol (70%)
-preparation I:CHA (0.30%w/w) and ethanol (70%)
-preparation J:CHA (0.30%w/w) and ethanol (70%)
-Formulation K: CHG (1.0%w/w) and hexanol (0.6%)
-preparation L:CH [G (1.0%w/w) and hexanol (0.6%)
-preparation M:PHMB (1.0%w/w) and ethanol (70%)
-preparation N:PHMB (1.0%w/w) and hexanol (0.6%)
-preparation O: triclosan (0.3%w/w) and ethanol (70%)
-preparation P: triclosan (0.6%w/w) and ethanol (70%)
-preparation Q:CH (0.30%w/w), triclosan (0.6%w/w) and ethanol (70%)
-preparation R:CH (0.60%w/w), triclosan (0.6%w/w) and ethanol (70%)
-preparation S:CHG (0.35%w/w), triclosan (0.6%w/w) and ethanol (70%)
-preparation T:PHMB (0.15%w/w), triclosan (0.6%w/w) and ethanol (70%)
-preparation U:PHMB (0.45%w/w), triclosan (0.6%w/w) and ethanol (70%)
-preparation V:PHMB (0.75%w/w), triclosan (0.6%w/w) and ethanol (70%)
These preparations are sprayed on fabric sample, until sample is evenly saturated.Saturation point range estimation is determined, because painting preparation wet fabric sample, causes when fully saturated that they become translucent.Then sample levels is positioned in wire rack mount, and air-dry in fume hood.In some cases, sample is placed in baking oven dry.
Use AATCC method of testing 100, test the antibacterial efficacy of sample with Gram-E. coli (ATCC#11229) and Gram-positive S staphylococcus (S.aureus) MRSA (ATCC#43300).After five minutes, determine that the logarithm of escherichia coli and MRSA reduces.The barrier properties of sample also adopts resistance to water: hydrostatic pressure experiment AATCC method of testing 127 is tested, and gets twice hydrostatic pressure reading, and is averaged by numerical value.The results listed in the following table.
Result shows, the high logarithm that the chlorhexidine acetate on SMS non-woven material and the combination of triclosan demonstrate escherichia coli and MRSA reduces, and which show effective antibacterial activity.In addition, by hydrostatic pressure experiment measuring, the barrier properties of the SMS non-woven material of coating remains on high value.On the contrary, the antibacterial activity demonstrated with samples of other combination coatings of independent single antibacterial or antibacterial but poor barrier properties, good barrier properties but the barrier properties of the antibacterial activity of poor antibacterial activity or difference and difference.Such as, for the sample being only coated with triclosan, the barrier properties of fabric is high, but antibacterial activity is very low.For the sample being only coated with hibitane free alkali, antibacterial efficacy is high, but barrier properties is poor.In addition, the sample being only coated with chlorhexidine acetate shows the antibacterial activity of barrier properties and the difference of going on business to MRSA.
Table

Claims (6)

1. goods, comprise non-woven material and coating, and described coating comprises chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan.
2. goods according to claim 1, wherein said non-woven material comprises spunbond melt-spun spunbond polypropylene.
3. goods according to claim 1, wherein said coating comprises the chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan that ratio is about 25: 1 to about 1: 25.
4. goods according to claim 1, wherein said coating comprises the chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan that ratio is about 5: 1 to about 1: 5.
5. goods according to claim 1, wherein said coating comprises the chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan that ratio is about 3: 1 to about 1: 3.
6. goods according to claim 1, wherein said goods are selected from following medical article: gown, shoe cover, valance, wrappage, medicated cap, laboratory clothing and face shield.
CN201380032117.1A 2012-06-25 2013-03-15 Nonwoven materials containing chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan Pending CN104507512A (en)

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US201261663748P 2012-06-25 2012-06-25
US61/663748 2012-06-25
PCT/US2013/032506 WO2014003858A1 (en) 2012-06-25 2013-03-15 Nonwoven materials containing chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan
US13/840615 2013-03-15
US13/840,615 US20130344122A1 (en) 2012-06-25 2013-03-15 Nonwoven materials containing chlorhexidine acetate and triclosan

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AU (1) AU2013281226A1 (en)
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CA (1) CA2876574A1 (en)
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CN111345288A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-30 优仕康生(天津)科技发展有限公司 A colloidal carrier capable of forming antibacterial and antiviral coating on the surface of respiratory protector, colloidal tincture and application thereof
CN112323493A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-02-05 无锡市丹怡纺织品有限公司 Preparation method of antibacterial woolen overcoat

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PH12014502824A1 (en) 2015-02-02
US20130344122A1 (en) 2013-12-26
KR20150023618A (en) 2015-03-05
EP2863964A1 (en) 2015-04-29
JP2015528069A (en) 2015-09-24
CA2876574A1 (en) 2014-01-03
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IN2015DN00038A (en) 2015-05-22
AU2013281226A1 (en) 2015-01-22

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