CN104814820A - Vascular support for preventing vascular restenosis - Google Patents
Vascular support for preventing vascular restenosis Download PDFInfo
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- CN104814820A CN104814820A CN201510132130.5A CN201510132130A CN104814820A CN 104814820 A CN104814820 A CN 104814820A CN 201510132130 A CN201510132130 A CN 201510132130A CN 104814820 A CN104814820 A CN 104814820A
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- intravascular stent
- support
- vascular restenosis
- support part
- flexible support
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Abstract
The invention provides a vascular support for preventing vascular restenosis, and the support is tubular. The support comprises a plurality of supporting units which are uniformly distributed along the axial direction, and connecting parts which are used for enabling the plurality of supporting units to be connected together. Each supporting unit comprises a flexible supporting part and a rigid supporting part which is connected in the flexible supporting part. The support not only can prevent the expansion of the support from damaging a vascular wall, but also does not affect the mechanical properties.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intravascular stent preventing vascular restenosis, belong to technical field of medical instruments.
Background technology
1977 in the world first case percutaneous coronary intervene operation (PCI) complete in Switzerland, this example operation expands by the left anterior descending branch stenosis of sacculus to patient, and achieves successfully.But after balloon expandable, the restenosis rate of blood vessel is very high, more than 50%.Main cause is, after blood vessel is expanded and removed external force, blood vessel can elastical retraction.In the eighties in last century, invent and be widely used in intravascular stent coronarius, mainly contain the metallic blood vessel bracket that rustless steel, cochrome or Nitinol are made, after in these stent implant, a lasting mechanical support can be provided to blood vessel, avoid the elastical retraction of blood vessel, reduce the restenosis rate of lesion vessels.But because the Permanent implantation of support, support can cause neointimal hyperplasia as foreign body, and the restenosis ratio of blood vessel is also very high.Since 2003, the application of drug stent makes the restenosis rate of blood vessel drop to about 10%.But drug stent is still forever present in body, in mechanical property, very big-difference is there is as between the support of foreign body and vascular tissue, the chronic injury of blood vessel can be caused, later stage can cause media atrophy, neointimal hyperplasia, the final restenosis that also can cause blood vessel, thus limit the further reduction of vascular restenosis rate.For child patient, implant the increase gradually of the intravascular stent meeting line artery of fixed dimension, the needs of its growth promoter can not be adapted to.
Above-mentioned two kinds of interventional therapeutic techniques for angiostenosis have shortcoming: adopt balloon expandable blood vessel, although short run effect is better, because the elastical retraction of blood vessel, the restenosis rate in later stage is very high; At Ink vessel transfusing implanted metal support, comprise bare bracket and drug stent, narrow blood vessel can be expanded, and a lasting mechanical support is provided, but can blood vessel internal membrane damage be caused in metal rack process of expansion, bring out vascellum endometrial hyperplasia and cause restenosis.Metal rack also exists thrombosis, goes out blood coagulation complication, flexibility does not mate, metal object forever retains in body can increase the defects such as restenosis incidence rate at a specified future date.
Therefore, the mechanical property that has of the success or failure of Stent and support itself is closely bound up.The shortening of support its axial direction when expanding can cause support to cause damage at the two ends of blood vessel wall, thus brings out the generation of vascular lesion position restenosis further.Therefore axial shortening is the very important mechanical property of intravascular stent, and conventional axial shortening rate represents the excellent of this index; Axial shortening rate reflects the change of stent expansion anterior-posterior length, and it is related to the degree of accuracy selected and locate of stent length.Therefore, the success of axial shortening performance to stenting of support plays vital effect.But existing supporting structure is all difficult to avoid it axially shortening after support is expanded completely.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned defect and deficiency that exist in prior art, provides a kind of intravascular stent preventing vascular restenosis, causes damage after both can preventing stent expansion to blood vessel wall, do not affect again the mechanical property of support itself.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of intravascular stent preventing vascular restenosis, described intravascular stent is tubulose, the connector comprise several support units equally distributed vertically, connecting support unit described in several, described support unit comprise flexible support part and in be connected on rigid support member in described flexible support part.
Preferably, described flexible support part is oval, and described rigid support member is rhombus.
Preferably: the ratio of the long and short diameter of described flexible support part is 3:2.
Preferably, the material of described flexible support part is magnesium alloy.
Preferably, the material of described rigid support member is medical stainless steel or cochrome.
Preferably, described connector is straight line connecting rod.
Preferably, the length of described intravascular stent is 2-30cm.
The Advantageous Effects that the present invention reaches:
Support unit of the present invention is made up of flexible support part and rigid support member, and be connected in rigid support member in flexible support part, in use, flexible support part is only had to contact blood vessel wall, can not cause damage to blood vessel wall, and simultaneously, rigid support member is used to provide mechanical support, the restenosis of anti-hemostatic tube, effectively reduces the restenosis rate of blood vessel; In order to better ensure that flexible support part does not cause damage to blood vessel wall, flexible support part is designed to ellipse, and adopts magnesium alloy material.In order to better ensure the mechanical property of rigid support member, rigid support member is designed to rhombus, and material adopts medical stainless steel or cochrome; Straight line connecting rod is adopted between support unit, make the radial support power that intravascular stent can keep higher after expansion, there is again axially zero shortening, be conducive to the positioning precision after improving intravascular stent implantation and further reduce the loss rate of support injection to blood vessel wall.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 structure of the present invention launches schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to the technique effect that auditor can better understand technical characteristic of the present invention, technology contents and reach, now accompanying drawing of the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.But shown accompanying drawing, just in order to technical scheme of the present invention is better described, is not actual proportions of the present invention and best allocation, so, ask auditor not with regard to ratio and the configuration of accompanying drawing, limit claims of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, patent of the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of intravascular stent preventing vascular restenosis, described intravascular stent is tubulose, the connector 2 comprise several support units 1 equally distributed vertically, connecting support unit described in several 1, described support unit 1 comprise flexible support part 11 and in be connected on rigid support member 12 in described flexible support part 11.
Support unit 1 of the present invention is made up of flexible support part 11 and rigid support member 12, and be connected in rigid support member 12 in flexible support part 11, after implantation, flexible support part 11 is only had to contact blood vessel wall, can not cause damage to blood vessel wall, and simultaneously, rigid support member 12 is used to provide mechanical support, the restenosis of anti-hemostatic tube, effectively reduces the restenosis rate of blood vessel; In order to better ensure that flexible support part 11 pairs of blood vessel wall do not cause damage, flexible support part 11 is designed to ellipse, and adopts magnesium alloy material.In order to better ensure the mechanical property of rigid support member 12, rigid support member 12 is designed to rhombus, and material adopts medical stainless steel or cochrome.
Described connector 2 is straight line connecting rod, straight line connecting rod is adopted between support unit 1, make the radial support power that intravascular stent can keep higher after expansion, there is again axially zero shortening, be conducive to the positioning precision after improving intravascular stent implantation and further reduce the loss rate of support injection to blood vessel wall.
Preferably, the ratio of the long and short diameter of described flexible support part 11 is 3:2.
Preferably, the length of described intravascular stent is 2-30cm.
Below disclose the present invention with preferably embodiment, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, allly takes equivalent replacement or technical scheme that the scheme of equivalent transformation obtains, all drops in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. one kind prevents the intravascular stent of vascular restenosis, it is characterized in that: described intravascular stent is tubulose, the connector comprise several support units equally distributed vertically, connecting support unit described in several, described support unit comprise flexible support part and in be connected on rigid support member in described flexible support part.
2. the intravascular stent preventing vascular restenosis according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described flexible support part is for oval, and described rigid support member is rhombus.
3. the intravascular stent preventing vascular restenosis according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the ratio of the long and short diameter of described flexible support part is 3:2.
4. the intravascular stent preventing vascular restenosis according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described flexible support part is magnesium alloy.
5. the intravascular stent preventing vascular restenosis according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described rigid support member is medical stainless steel or cochrome.
6. the intravascular stent preventing vascular restenosis according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described connector is straight line connecting rod.
7. the intravascular stent preventing vascular restenosis according to claim 1-6 any one, is characterized in that: the length of described intravascular stent is 2-30cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510132130.5A CN104814820A (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Vascular support for preventing vascular restenosis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510132130.5A CN104814820A (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Vascular support for preventing vascular restenosis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104814820A true CN104814820A (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510132130.5A Pending CN104814820A (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Vascular support for preventing vascular restenosis |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106580528A (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-04-26 | 成都鼎信致远科技有限公司 | Coronary stent for preventing restenosis |
| CN113599036A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-05 | 江苏大学 | Flexible blood vessel support applied to peripheral blood vessels |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998007386A1 (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-02-26 | Thomas Ischinger | Tubular stent |
| EP0873728A2 (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-10-28 | W.C. Heraeus GmbH | Radial expandable support device (stent) II |
| US6200337B1 (en) * | 1996-03-10 | 2001-03-13 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Implanting stent |
| US20060265048A1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Polymeric stent patterns |
| CN101366667A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-02-18 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Ductwork type coronary stent self-carrying medicament sustained-release |
| CN101732114A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-06-16 | 微创医疗器械(上海)有限公司 | Coronary artery stent with medicine carrying grooves |
| CN104127268A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-11-05 | 苏州固基电子科技有限公司 | Vascular stent firm in supporting |
| CN104220030A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2014-12-17 | 美敦力瓦斯科尔勒公司 | Hollow drug-filled stent and method of forming hollow drug-filled stent |
| CN204698766U (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-10-14 | 苏州固基电子科技有限公司 | A kind of intravascular stent preventing vascular restenosis |
-
2015
- 2015-03-25 CN CN201510132130.5A patent/CN104814820A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6200337B1 (en) * | 1996-03-10 | 2001-03-13 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Implanting stent |
| WO1998007386A1 (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-02-26 | Thomas Ischinger | Tubular stent |
| EP0873728A2 (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-10-28 | W.C. Heraeus GmbH | Radial expandable support device (stent) II |
| US20060265048A1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Polymeric stent patterns |
| CN101366667A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-02-18 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Ductwork type coronary stent self-carrying medicament sustained-release |
| CN101732114A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-06-16 | 微创医疗器械(上海)有限公司 | Coronary artery stent with medicine carrying grooves |
| CN104220030A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2014-12-17 | 美敦力瓦斯科尔勒公司 | Hollow drug-filled stent and method of forming hollow drug-filled stent |
| CN104127268A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-11-05 | 苏州固基电子科技有限公司 | Vascular stent firm in supporting |
| CN204698766U (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-10-14 | 苏州固基电子科技有限公司 | A kind of intravascular stent preventing vascular restenosis |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106580528A (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-04-26 | 成都鼎信致远科技有限公司 | Coronary stent for preventing restenosis |
| CN113599036A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-05 | 江苏大学 | Flexible blood vessel support applied to peripheral blood vessels |
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Application publication date: 20150805 |
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