CN104819074A - Fuel supplying device based on water electrolysis - Google Patents

Fuel supplying device based on water electrolysis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104819074A
CN104819074A CN201510216872.6A CN201510216872A CN104819074A CN 104819074 A CN104819074 A CN 104819074A CN 201510216872 A CN201510216872 A CN 201510216872A CN 104819074 A CN104819074 A CN 104819074A
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fuel
oxygen
hydrogen
fluid
assembly
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CN201510216872.6A
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CN104819074B (en
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孙壮
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Zhong Han Science And Technology Ltd Of Jilin Province
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Zhong Han Science And Technology Ltd Of Jilin Province
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

The invention discloses a fuel supplying device based on water electrolysis. The fuel supplying device based on the water electrolysis comprises a fluid storage tank component, a fuel storage tank component, a hydrogen inlet pipe, a hydrogen canning component, a hydrogen exhaust pipe, a hydrogen filtration component, a hydrogen pump component, a hydrogen return pipe, a hydrogen adjusting component, an oxygen inlet pipe, an oxygen canning component, an oxygen exhaust pipe, an oxygen filtration component, an oxygen pump component, an oxygen return pipe, an oxygen adjusting component, a fuel inlet pipe, a fuel canning component, a fuel exhaust pipe, a fuel filtration component, a fuel pump component, a fuel return pipe, a fuel adjusting component, and a fluid injector. The fluid injector supplies the hydrogen inside the hydrogen canning component, the oxygen inside the oxygen canning component and the fuel inside the fuel canning component to an engine. Comparing with the prior art, the engine can be driven by the hydrogen, the oxygen and the fuel, accordingly minimizing the supply of the fuel such as gasoline or diesel, and effectively inhibiting or preventing the emission of the tail gas containing harmful components generated by burning the fuel.

Description

Based on the fuel supply device of water electrolysis
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel supply device, relate to a kind of hydrogen of producing based on water electrolysis more specifically and oxygen drives the fuel supply device of motor.
Background technique
Internal-combustion engine conventional is at present by suction port suck air and fuel, and in the firing chamber of cylinder, obtain horsepower by blast subsequently, the tail gas produced in combustion process can be discharged by relief opening.But.Containing unburnt harmful components in the tail gas that internal-combustion engine produces, mainly comprise carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC) and oxynitrides (NOx), in order to reduce the discharge capacity of harmful matter, again tail gas is entered in air after needing to be purified by catalytic exhaust-gas converter (Catalytic Converter).But the purifying ability of catalytic exhaust-gas converter is limited.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fuel supply device based on water electrolysis, the mode using the fuel driven engine such as gasoline or diesel oil is replaced in the mode of the hydrogen produced by water electrolysis and Drived by oxygen motor, thus the discharge capacity of the tail gas containing harmful components effectively suppressing or produce after preventing fuel combustion.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of fuel supply device based on water electrolysis, comprise fluid reservoir assembly, fuel reservoir assembly, hydrogen gas pipe, hydrogen gas tank arrangement, hydrogen purge pipe, hydrogen filtration assembly, hydrogen pump assembly, hydrogen muffler, hydrogen adjusting part, oxygen intake pipe, oxygen tank arrangement, oxygen outlet pipe, oxygen filter assemblies, oxygen pump assembly, oxygen muffler, oxygen adjusting part, fuel air pipe, fuel pot arrangement, fuel vent pipe, fuel filter assembly, fuel pump components, fuel muffler, fuel adjusting assembly and fluid ejector,
Wherein, described fluid reservoir assembly produces hydrogen and oxygen for preserving the water being mixed with electrolytic solution with the electrolysis when being energized, the two ends of described hydrogen gas pipe are connected with described fluid reservoir assembly and described hydrogen gas tank arrangement respectively, for carrying the hydrogen produced in described fluid reservoir assembly to described hydrogen gas tank arrangement, described hydrogen filtration assembly for filter flow into described hydrogen gas tank arrangement hydrogen in contained foreign matter, described hydrogen pump assembly is used for the pressurized with hydrogen produced in described fluid reservoir assembly so that described hydrogen is delivered to described hydrogen gas tank arrangement, described hydrogen muffler is by described hydrogen gas tank arrangement and described fluid reservoir assembly, hydrogen gas pipe, at least one in hydrogen pump assembly connects, for making the hydrogen return-air in described hydrogen gas tank arrangement, described hydrogen adjusting part is connected out with described hydrogen muffler, close described hydrogen muffler and then regulate the hydrogen of described hydrogen gas tank arrangement, the two ends of described oxygen intake pipe are connected with described fluid reservoir assembly and described oxygen tank arrangement respectively, for carrying the oxygen produced in described fluid reservoir assembly to described oxygen tank arrangement, described oxygen filter assemblies for filter flow into described oxygen tank arrangement oxygen in contained foreign matter, described oxygen pump assembly be used for the oxygen pressing produced in described fluid reservoir assembly with by described oxygen infusion to described oxygen tank arrangement, described oxygen muffler is by described oxygen tank arrangement and described fluid reservoir assembly, oxygen intake pipe, at least one in oxygen pump assembly connects, for making the oxygen return-air in described oxygen tank arrangement, described oxygen adjusting part is connected out with described oxygen muffler, close described oxygen muffler and then regulate the oxygen of described oxygen tank arrangement, described fuel reservoir assembly is for preserving fuel, the two ends of described fuel air pipe are connected with described fuel reservoir assembly and described fuel pot arrangement respectively, for carrying the fuel in described fuel reservoir assembly to described fuel pot arrangement, described fuel filter assembly for filter flow into described fuel pot arrangement fuel in contained foreign matter, described fuel pump components be used for the fuel pressurization in described fuel reservoir assembly with by described fuel area density to described fuel pot arrangement, described fuel muffler is by described fuel pot arrangement and described fuel reservoir assembly, fuel air pipe, at least one in fuel pump components connects, for making the fuel return in described fuel pot arrangement, described fuel adjusting assembly is connected out with described fuel muffler, close described fuel muffler and then regulate the fuel of described fuel pot arrangement, described fluid ejector is connected with described hydrogen gas tank arrangement by described hydrogen purge pipe, be connected with described oxygen tank arrangement by described oxygen outlet pipe and be connected with described fuel pot arrangement by described fuel vent pipe, for by the hydrogen in described hydrogen gas tank arrangement, fuel in oxygen in described oxygen tank arrangement and described fuel pot arrangement is supplied to motor.
Compared with prior art, the hydrogen that the fuel supply device that the present invention is based on water electrolysis utilizes fuel and water electrolysis to produce and oxygen are to drive original motor, the use amount to fuel can be reduced, the supply of gasoline or the such fuel of diesel oil is minimized, achieves the discharge capacity of the tail gas containing harmful components produced after effectively suppressing or prevent fuel combustion.
Preferably, described fluid ejector comprises hydrogen injection device, plurality of oxygen injectors and fuel injector, described hydrogen purge pipe is connected between described hydrogen gas tank arrangement and described hydrogen injection device, described hydrogen injection device is used for the hydrogen in described hydrogen gas tank arrangement to be supplied to motor, described oxygen outlet pipe is connected between described oxygen tank arrangement and described plurality of oxygen injectors, described plurality of oxygen injectors is used for the oxygen supply in described oxygen tank arrangement to motor, described fuel vent pipe is connected between described fuel pot arrangement and described fuel injector, described fuel injector is used for the fuel in described fuel pot arrangement to be supplied to motor.
Preferably, described fluid ejector comprises hydrogen injection device and plurality of oxygen injectors, described hydrogen purge pipe is connected between described hydrogen gas tank arrangement and described hydrogen injection device, described hydrogen injection device is used for the hydrogen in described hydrogen gas tank arrangement to be supplied to motor, described oxygen outlet pipe is connected between described oxygen tank arrangement and described plurality of oxygen injectors, described plurality of oxygen injectors is used for the oxygen supply in described oxygen tank arrangement to motor, described fuel vent pipe is connected to described fuel pot arrangement and described hydrogen injection device, hydrogen purge pipe, between plurality of oxygen injectors or oxygen outlet pipe, described motor is supplied to from described fuel pot arrangement to make fuel.
The invention also discloses a kind of fuel supply device based on water electrolysis, comprise fluid reservoir assembly, fluid suction tude, fluid tank arrangement, fluid ejector, fluid exhaust pipe, fluid filter assembly, fluid pump assemblies, fluid muffler, fluid regulation assembly, fuel reservoir assembly, fuel air pipe, fuel pot arrangement, fuel vent pipe, fuel filter assembly, fuel pump components, fuel muffler and fuel adjusting assembly
Wherein said fluid reservoir assembly produces hydrogen and oxygen for preserving the water being mixed with electrolytic solution with the electrolysis when being energized, the two ends of described fluid suction tude are connected with described fluid reservoir assembly and described fluid tank arrangement respectively, for the hydrogen produced in described fluid reservoir assembly and oxygen are delivered to described fluid tank arrangement with the form of mixed gas, described fluid ejector is used for the mixed gas in described fluid tank arrangement to be supplied to motor, described fluid exhaust pipe is connected between described fluid tank arrangement and described fluid ejector, described fluid filter assembly for filter flow into described fluid tank arrangement mixed gas in contained foreign matter, described fluid pump assemblies is used for the mixed gas pressurization in described fluid suction tude to be delivered to described fluid tank arrangement, described fluid muffler is by described fluid tank arrangement and described fluid reservoir assembly, fluid suction tude, at least one in fluid pump assemblies connects, reflux for making described mixed gas, described fluid regulation assembly is connected out with described fluid muffler, close described fluid muffler and then regulate the mixed gas in described fluid tank arrangement, described fuel reservoir assembly is for preserving fuel, the two ends of described fuel air pipe are connected with described fuel reservoir assembly and described fuel pot arrangement respectively, for by the fuel area density in described fuel reservoir assembly to described fuel pot arrangement, with described fluid ejector or described fluid exhaust pipe, described fuel pot arrangement is connected that the fuel in described fuel pot arrangement is supplied to motor by described fuel vent pipe, described fuel filter assembly for filter flow into described fuel pot arrangement fuel in contained foreign matter, described fuel pump components is used for the fuel pressurization in described fuel air pipe to be delivered to described fuel pot arrangement, described fuel muffler is by described fuel pot arrangement and described fuel reservoir assembly, fuel air pipe, at least one in fuel pump components connects, for making described fuel return, described fuel adjusting assembly is connected out with described fuel muffler, close described fuel muffler and then regulate the fuel in described fuel pot arrangement.
By following description also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention will become more clear, and these accompanying drawings are for explaining embodiments of the invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of fuel supply device first embodiment that the present invention is based on water electrolysis.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of hydrogen filtration assembly in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of control unit in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural drawing of fuel supply device second embodiment that the present invention is based on water electrolysis.
Fig. 5 is the connection diagram of control unit in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural drawing of fuel supply device the 3rd embodiment that the present invention is based on water electrolysis.
Fig. 7 is the structural drawing of fuel supply device the 4th embodiment that the present invention is based on water electrolysis.
Fig. 8 is the structural drawing of fuel supply device the 5th embodiment that the present invention is based on water electrolysis.
Fig. 9 is the structural drawing of fuel supply device the 6th embodiment that the present invention is based on water electrolysis.
Figure 10 is the structural drawing of fuel supply device the 7th embodiment that the present invention is based on water electrolysis.
Figure 11 is the connection diagram of control unit in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the structural drawing of fuel supply device the 8th embodiment that the present invention is based on water electrolysis.
Figure 13 is the connection diagram of control unit in Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the structural drawing of fuel supply device the 9th embodiment that the present invention is based on water electrolysis.
Figure 15 is the structural drawing of fuel supply device the tenth embodiment that the present invention is based on water electrolysis.
Figure 16 is the structural drawing of fuel supply device the 11 embodiment that the present invention is based on water electrolysis.
Embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing, describe embodiments of the invention, element numbers similar in accompanying drawing represents similar element.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the hydrogen produced in water electrolysis and oxygen store by fuel supply device separately that the present invention is based on water electrolysis, and the fuel of fuel reservoir assembly 70 also pressurizes and saves, wherein hydrogen, oxygen, fuel can directly be supplied to motor 100.Concrete, hydrogen, oxygen and fuel are directly provided to the suction port 110 of motor 100.
Please refer to Fig. 1 again, fluid reservoir assembly 10 is comprised based on the fuel supply device of water electrolysis in the present embodiment, hydrogen gas pipe 11, hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12, hydrogen injection device 13, hydrogen purge pipe 14, hydrogen filtration assembly 15, hydrogen pump assembly 16, hydrogen muffler 21, hydrogen adjusting part 22, oxygen intake pipe 31, oxygen tank arrangement 32, plurality of oxygen injectors 33, oxygen outlet pipe 34, oxygen filter assemblies 35, oxygen pump assembly 36, oxygen muffler 41, oxygen adjusting part 42, fuel air pipe 71, fuel pot arrangement 72, fuel injector 73, fuel vent pipe 74, fuel filter assembly 75, fuel pump components 76, fuel muffler 81 and fuel adjusting assembly 82.Wherein hydrogen injection device 13, plurality of oxygen injectors 33 and fuel injector 74 have identical structure, just link position and purposes difference, hydrogen injection device 13, plurality of oxygen injectors 33 and fuel injector 74 form fluid ejector (fluid ejector refers to the structure that the oxygen in the hydrogen in hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12, oxygen tank arrangement 32 and the fuel in fuel pot arrangement 72 can be supplied to motor 100) jointly herein, and can have multiple.
As can be seen from Figure 1, motor 100 comprises suction port 110, relief opening 120 and firing chamber 130, and along with the switch of suction valve 111, suction port 100 and firing chamber 130 can be interconnected; Along with the switch of delivery valve 121, relief opening 120 and firing chamber 130 can be interconnected; Hydrogen, oxygen and the fuel suitable with 100 horsepowers, motor can be full of in suction port 110; Along with switch suction valve 111, hydrogen, oxygen and fuel can move to firing chamber 130 and burn in firing chamber 130.After gas burns in firing chamber 130, understand the switch along with delivery valve 121, by relief opening 120 from discharge chamber in motor 100.It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, motor 100 uses spark ignition mode, can install spark plug 131 in firing chamber 130, and if adopt ignition by compression mode, then the spark plug 131 in firing chamber 130 can omit.
Be described in detail to based on all parts in the fuel supply device of water electrolysis respectively below:
Have the mixed solution of electrolytic solution and water in fluid reservoir assembly 10, in fluid reservoir assembly 10, energising can brine electrolysis.Fluid reservoir assembly 10 resistance to compression and tightness is good.Water electrolysis can convection cell reservoir component 10 heat, and is cooled it by the radiator in automobile and radiation fan.Concrete, power supply is energized by power supply assembly 20 convection cell reservoir component 10, power supply assembly 20 is controlled by rectifier and power-supply controller of electric, and power supply of the present invention can use the power supply of 12V or 24V, the high-power power supply assembly 20 as hybrid type high-power lithium-ion secondary battery also can be used.The concrete quantity of power supply and specification are determined according to the power consumption of fluid reservoir assembly 10.In other words, power supply assembly 20 can use by serial or parallel connection, and the power supply being supplied to fluid reservoir assembly 10 according to the horsepower state of motor 100, can be controlled by the signal of hydrogen adjusting part 22 or oxygen adjusting part 42 or fuel adjusting assembly 82.In addition, power supply assembly 20 can charge to it with the charging modes of variform.In addition, contain the gas separation membrane of energy separating hydrogen gas and oxygen in fluid reservoir assembly 10, hydrogen and oxygen can be stored in hydrogen gas buffer and oxygen knock out drum respectively.Although do not mark in figure, fluid reservoir assembly 10 with store the water tank of water and be connected with the electrolyte tank storing electrolytic solution, the power and water solution liquid in water tank and electrolyte tank can add in fluid reservoir assembly 10, and water tank here can replace with fuel tank.In order to prevent fluid freeze, in fluid reservoir assembly 10, be equipped with heater.Fluid reservoir assembly 10 also comprise can respond to fluid level level sensor, can induced flow temperature temperature transducer, can recycling storage fluid pump, the pressure transducer of internal pressure can be responded to and the safety valve of internal pressure can be regulated.Fluid reservoir assembly 10 can not only be protected by said structure, and the balanced fluid stored of energy, enable electrolytic solution and stable the supplementing of water.It should be noted that, fluid reservoir assembly 10 is not limited to above structure, foregoing description just in order to stored by variform be mixed with electrolytic solution water, by energising brine electrolysis.
Hydrogen gas pipe 11 is connected with fluid reservoir assembly 10, and the hydrogen that water electrolysis produces is carried by hydrogen gas pipe 11.Concrete, the hydrogen produced in fluid reservoir assembly 10 can be supplied in hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 by hydrogen gas pipe 11, and hydrogen gas pipe 11 can be connected to hydrogen gas buffer.Hydrogen in hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 carries out canned from the hydrogen gas pipe 11 be attached thereto, and the hydrogen in hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 stores in a compressed format, therefore hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 answers resistance to compression and tightness is strong.Hydrogen in hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 is supplied to motor 100 by hydrogen injection device 13, concrete, and the suction port 110 of motor 100 is connected with multiple hydrogen injection device 13.First embodiment shown in Fig. 1 only depicts one in multiple hydrogen injection device 13 state be connected with the suction port 110 of motor 100.Hydrogen purge pipe 14 is for being connected hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 with hydrogen injection device 13, and hydrogen purge pipe 14 is corresponding with hydrogen injection device 13, and it can have multiple.Fig. 1 only depicts a state be connected with hydrogen injection device 13 in multiple hydrogen purge pipe 14, and this hydrogen injection device 13 is connected with motor 100.Hydrogen filtration assembly 15 is for flowing into foreign matter filtering contained in the hydrogen of hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12, hydrogen filtration assembly 15 is arranged in hydrogen gas pipe 11, concrete, as shown in Figure 2, hydrogen filtration assembly 15 comprises the water separation unit 152 of the filter house 151 and contained humidity in the hydrogen that can be separated by filter house 151 that can filter foreign matter in hydrogen, the moisture be filtered in water separation unit 152 or be recovered in fluid reservoir assembly 10 or water tank, or outwards discharge.Hydrogen pump assembly 16 is pressurizeed by convection cell reservoir component 10 and is delivered in hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 by the hydrogen produced in fluid reservoir assembly 10, hydrogen pump assembly 16 is arranged in hydrogen gas pipe 11, it is by installing in hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 to the pressurized with hydrogen in conveying by hydrogen gas tank, and the hydrogen in hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 is refluxed by hydrogen muffler 21.Hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 is connected with at least one in fluid reservoir assembly 10, hydrogen gas pipe 11, hydrogen pump assembly 16 by hydrogen muffler 21, and hydrogen muffler 21 and hydrogen pump assembly 16 are connected with fluid reservoir assembly 10 and hydrogen is refluxed simultaneously.Hydrogen adjusting part 22 regulates hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 by switch hydrogen muffler 21, and hydrogen adjusting part 22 makes hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 and hydrogen muffler 21 be interconnected, and hydrogen adjusting part 22 can be arranged in hydrogen muffler 21.Along with the work of hydrogen adjusting part 22, the hydrogen in hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 can be discharged along with hydrogen muffler 21, thus makes the internal pressure of hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 keep certain level, and passes through the recyclable recycling of hydrogen of hydrogen muffler 21 discharge.
Oxygen intake pipe 31 and fluid reservoir assembly 10 are interconnected, and for the oxygen infusion that produced by water electrolysis in oxygen tank arrangement 32, and oxygen intake pipe 31 can be connected with oxygen knock out drum.Oxygen tank arrangement 32 and oxygen intake pipe 31 are interconnected, and oxygen intake pipe 31 is by oxygen infusion in oxygen tank arrangement 32, and the oxygen in oxygen tank arrangement 32 be compressive state preservation, thus oxygen tank arrangement 32 resistance to compression and tightness is strong.Plurality of oxygen injectors 33 for by the oxygen supply in oxygen tank arrangement 32 to motor 100, plurality of oxygen injectors 33 is corresponding with the suction port 110 of motor 100, plurality of oxygen injectors 33 can have multiple, and Fig. 1 only depicts one in multiple plurality of oxygen injectors 33 state be connected with the suction port 110 of motor 100.Oxygen outlet pipe 34 is connected with plurality of oxygen injectors 33 with oxygen tank arrangement 32, oxygen outlet pipe 34 is corresponding with plurality of oxygen injectors 33, can have multiple, Fig. 1 only depicts a state be connected with plurality of oxygen injectors 33 in multiple oxygen outlet pipe 34, and plurality of oxygen injectors 33 is connected with motor 100.Oxygen filter assemblies 35 is for filtering out foreign matter contained in the oxygen of inflow oxygen tank arrangement 32.Oxygen filter assemblies 35 is identical with hydrogen filtration assembly 15, comprise filter house 151 and water separation unit 152, filter house 151 is arranged in oxygen intake pipe 31, for filtering out the foreign matter in oxygen, water separation unit 152 is for separating of passing through moisture contained in the oxygen of filter house 151, at the separated moisture of water separation unit 152 or be recovered in fluid reservoir assembly 10 or other water tanks, or outside discharge chamber.Oxygen pump assembly 36 by the mode of oxygen pressing that produces in convection cell reservoir component 10 by oxygen infusion in oxygen tank arrangement 32, oxygen pump assembly 36 is arranged on oxygen intake pipe 31, it by oxygen pressing by oxygen infusion in oxygen tank arrangement 32.Oxygen in oxygen tank arrangement 32 is refluxed by oxygen muffler 41, oxygen muffler 41 is for being connected oxygen tank arrangement 32 with at least one in fluid reservoir assembly 10, oxygen intake pipe 31, oxygen pump assembly 36, and oxygen muffler 41 makes oxygen reflux with oxygen pump assembly 36 and fluid reservoir assembly 10.Oxygen adjusting part 42 regulates the oxygen in oxygen tank arrangement 32 by closing oxygen muffler 41, oxygen adjusting part 42 can be interconnected oxygen tank arrangement 32 and oxygen muffler 41, also can be arranged on oxygen muffler 41, when oxygen adjusting part 42 works, oxygen in oxygen tank arrangement 32 will be discharged along with oxygen muffler 41, thus the internal pressure of oxygen tank arrangement 32 can keep certain level, and along with oxygen muffler 41 discharge oxygen also can be recycled.
Fuel air pipe 71 is connected with fuel reservoir assembly 70, and for fuel area density that will preserve in fuel reservoir assembly 70 in fuel pot arrangement 72, fuel can be gasoline, diesel oil or liquid gas etc. herein.Preferably, the fuel reservoir assembly 70 that the fuel reservoir in original vehicle can be used as in the present invention uses.After fuel is transported to fuel pot arrangement 72 from fuel air pipe 71, fuel can be stored in fuel pot arrangement 72 to compress shape, thus fuel pot arrangement 72 answers resistance to compression and tightness is good.Fuel in fuel pot arrangement 72 can be supplied to motor 100 by fuel injector 73, concrete, fuel injector 73 is corresponding with the suction port 110 of motor 100, it can be multiple, and Fig. 1 only depicts one in multiple fuel injector 73 state be connected with the suction port 110 of motor 100.Fuel vent pipe 74 is for being connected fuel pot arrangement 72 with fuel injector 73, fuel vent pipe 74 is corresponding with fuel injector 73, fuel vent pipe 74 can be multiple, Fig. 1 only depicts a state be connected with fuel injector 73 in multiple fuel vent pipe 74, and fuel injector 73 is connected with motor 100.Fuel filter assembly 75 is for filtering out foreign matter contained in the fuel of inflow fuel pot arrangement 72, fuel filter assembly 75 is identical with hydrogen filtration assembly 15, comprise filter house 151 and water separation unit 152, filter house 151 is arranged in fuel air pipe 71, it can filter out the foreign matter in fuel, water separation unit 152 can filter out moisture contained in the fuel by filter house 151, and the moisture that filters out of water separation unit 152 or be recycled in fluid reservoir assembly 10 or water tank, or be just discharged outdoor.Fuel pump components 76 for the fuel pressurization in fuel reservoir assembly 70 with by fuel area density in fuel pot arrangement 72.Preferably, fuel pump components 76 is arranged on fuel air pipe 71.Fuel in fuel pot arrangement 72 is refluxed by fuel muffler 81, fuel pot arrangement 72 is connected with at least one in fuel reservoir assembly 70, fuel air pipe 71, fuel pump components 76 by fuel muffler 81, and fuel muffler 81 and fuel pump components 76 are connected with fuel reservoir assembly 70 and make fuel return simultaneously.Fuel adjusting assembly 82 carrys out the fuel in the canned assembly 72 of fuel metering by switch fuel muffler 81, fuel adjusting assembly 82 makes fuel pot arrangement 72 and fuel muffler 81 be interconnected, and fuel adjusting assembly 82 is likely arranged in fuel muffler 81, the work of based on fuel adjusting part 82, fuel in fuel pot arrangement 72 can be discharged along with fuel muffler 81, thus make the internal pressure of fuel pot arrangement 72 keep certain level, and can be recycled by the fuel that fuel muffler 81 is discharged.
In addition, the fuel supply device based on water electrolysis shown in Fig. 1 also comprises hydrogen temperature inductive component 23, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure inductive component 24, oxygen temperature inductive component 43, oxygen pressure inductive component 44, fuel temperature inductive component 83, fuel pressure inductive component 84 and control unit 30.Wherein, hydrogen temperature inductive component 23 is for responding to the inside temperature of hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure inductive component 24 is for responding to the internal pressure of hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12, oxygen temperature inductive component 43 is for responding to the inside temperature of oxygen tank arrangement 32, oxygen pressure inductive component 44 is for responding to the internal pressure of oxygen tank arrangement 32, fuel temperature inductive component 83 is for responding to the inside temperature of fuel pot arrangement 72, fuel pressure inductive component 84 is for responding to the internal pressure of fuel pot arrangement 72, and control unit 30 is for the power according to motor 100, hydrogen temperature inductive component 23, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure inductive component 24, oxygen temperature inductive component 43, oxygen pressure inductive component 44, the action of at least one in fuel temperature inductive component 83 and fuel pressure inductive component 84 regulates fluid reservoir assembly 10, hydrogen pump assembly 16, oxygen pump assembly 36, hydrogen adjusting part 22, oxygen adjusting part 42, fuel pump components 76, at least one action in fuel adjusting assembly 82.Meanwhile, the horsepower of motor 100 can confirm in control unit 30, and it can respond to the position of gas pedal.
Please refer to Fig. 1 again, the fuel supply device based on water electrolysis also comprises hydrogen heating module 25, oxygen heating assembly 45 and fuel heating module 85.Wherein, one is had at least to be furnished with hydrogen heating module 25 in hydrogen gas pipe 11 and hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12, and when being furnished with hydrogen heating module 25 in hydrogen gas pipe 11, hydrogen filtration assembly 15 is also equipped with hydrogen heating module 25, the hydrogen of hydrogen heating module 25 for producing in heating water electrolysis.Hydrogen heating module 25 regulates the heating-up temperature of hydrogen by the action of control unit 30, in addition, hydrogen heating module 25 can also regulate hydrogen heating-up temperature according to the action of at least one in the horsepower of motor 100, hydrogen temperature inductive component 23, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure inductive component 24, oxygen temperature inductive component 43, oxygen pressure inductive component 44, fuel temperature inductive component 83 and fuel pressure inductive component 84.One is had at least to be furnished with oxygen heating assembly 45 in oxygen intake pipe 31 and oxygen tank arrangement 32, and when being furnished with oxygen heating assembly 45 in oxygen intake pipe 31, oxygen filter assemblies 35 also needs to be equipped with oxygen heating assembly 45, and oxygen heating assembly 45 is for heating the oxygen produced in water electrolysis.Oxygen heating assembly 45 can adjust oxygen heating temperature according to the action of control unit 30, in addition, oxygen heating assembly 45 can also regulate oxygen heating temperature according to the action of at least one in the horsepower of motor 100, hydrogen temperature inductive component 23, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure inductive component 24, oxygen temperature inductive component 43, oxygen pressure inductive component 44, fuel temperature inductive component 83 and fuel pressure inductive component 84.One is had at least to be furnished with fuel heating module 85 in fuel air pipe 71 and fuel pot arrangement 72, as being furnished with fuel heating module 85 in fuel air pipe 71, now fuel filter assembly 75 also needs to be equipped with fuel heating module 85, and fuel heating module 85 is for heating fuel.Fuel heating module 85 can adjust fuel heating-up temperature according to the action of control unit 30, in addition, fuel heating module 85 can also carry out the heating-up temperature of fuel metering according to the action of at least one in the horsepower of motor 100, hydrogen temperature inductive component 23, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure inductive component 24, oxygen temperature inductive component 43, oxygen pressure inductive component 44, fuel temperature inductive component 83 and fuel pressure inductive component 84.
In addition, in Fig. 1, label 40 represents the safety valve 40 of reply critical pressure, safety valve 40 is all furnished with in hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12, oxygen tank arrangement 32 and fuel pot arrangement 72, when the internal pressure of hydrogen, oxygen, fuel pot arrangement is less than or equal to critical pressure, safety valve 40 will cut out, and when the internal pressure of hydrogen, oxygen, fuel pot arrangement is greater than critical pressure, safety valve 40 will be opened.By switch safety valve 40, the internal pressure of hydrogen, oxygen, fuel pot arrangement can remain on in the scope of critical pressure, thus hydrogen, oxygen, fuel pot arrangement can be prevented to be out of shape owing to being subject to powerful pressure or the danger of breakage, and then effectively prevent security incident.
Below the control action of the fuel supply device based on water electrolysis shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is described.
The first, the horsepower of motor can change according to the position of gas pedal.
In order to increase the horsepower of motor 100, throttle need be trampled to change the position of gas pedal, increasing the supply of hydrogen, oxygen, fuel with this.In order to increase hydrogen, oxygen, fuel supply and change the position of gas pedal time, control unit 30 will to regulate in fluid reservoir assembly 10, hydrogen pump assembly 16, oxygen pump assembly 36, hydrogen adjusting part 22, oxygen adjusting part 42, hydrogen heating module 25, oxygen heating assembly 45, fuel pump components 76, fuel adjusting assembly 82 and fuel heating module 85 action of at least one.Concrete, fluid reservoir assembly 10 can increase water electrolysis amount according to the action of control unit 30, hydrogen pump assembly 16 can increase the rate of air sucked in required of hydrogen according to the action of control unit 30, oxygen pump assembly 36 can increase the rate of air sucked in required of oxygen according to the action of control unit 30, hydrogen adjusting part 22 can close according to the action of control unit 30 inside temperature or the internal pressure that increase hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12, oxygen adjusting part 42 can close according to the action of control unit 30 inside temperature or the internal pressure that increase oxygen tank arrangement 32, hydrogen heating module 25 can heat hydrogen according to the action of control unit 30, oxygen heating assembly 45 can heat oxygen according to the action of control unit 30, fuel pump components 76 can increase the rate of air sucked in required of fuel according to the action of control unit 30, fuel adjusting assembly 82 can close according to the action of control unit 30 inside temperature or the internal pressure that increase fuel pot arrangement 72, fuel heating module 85 can heat fuel according to the action of control unit 30.
In order to reduce the horsepower of motor 100, by the location restore of gas pedal to original position, the supply of hydrogen, oxygen, fuel need be reduced thus.When in order to reduce hydrogen, oxygen, fuel supply and change the position of gas pedal time, control unit 30 to regulate in fluid reservoir assembly 10, hydrogen pump assembly 16, oxygen pump assembly 36, hydrogen adjusting part 22, oxygen adjusting part 42, hydrogen heating module 25, oxygen heating assembly 45, fuel pump components 76, fuel adjusting assembly 82 and fuel heating module 85 at least one action.Concrete, fluid reservoir assembly 10 can reduce water electrolysis amount according to the action of control unit 30, hydrogen pump assembly 16 can reduce the rate of air sucked in required of hydrogen according to the action of control unit 30, oxygen pump assembly 36 can reduce the rate of air sucked in required of oxygen according to the action of control unit 30, hydrogen adjusting part 22 can open according to the action of control unit 30 inside temperature or the internal pressure that reduce hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12, the hydrogen of discharging from hydrogen adjusting part 22 can be recycled by hydrogen muffler 21, oxygen adjusting part 42 can open according to the action of control unit 30 inside temperature or the internal pressure that reduce oxygen tank arrangement 32, the oxygen of discharging from oxygen adjusting part 42 can be recycled by oxygen muffler 41, hydrogen heating module 25 meeting stops the heating to hydrogen according to the action of control unit 30, oxygen heating assembly 45 meeting stops the heating to oxygen according to the action of control unit 30, fuel pump components 76 can reduce the rate of air sucked in required of fuel according to the action of control unit 30, fuel adjusting assembly 82 can open according to the action of control unit 30 inside temperature or the internal pressure that reduce fuel pot arrangement 72, fuel heating module 85 can stop heating fuel according to the action of control unit 30.
The second, the action of hydrogen temperature inductive component 23 and/or Hydrogen Vapor Pressure inductive component 24 can change inside temperature and/or the internal pressure of hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12, and control unit 30 is for regulating inside temperature and/or the internal pressure of hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12.As: when hydrogen temperature inductive component 23 or Hydrogen Vapor Pressure inductive component 24 have sensed that the inside temperature of hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 or the actual value of internal pressure are less than setting value, inside temperature or the internal pressure of hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 should be improved, concrete, hydrogen adjusting part 22 can be closed according to the action of control unit 30, thus increase inside temperature or the internal pressure of hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12, hydrogen heating module 25 can heat hydrogen according to the action of control unit 30, fluid reservoir assembly 10 can increase water electrolysis amount according to the action of control unit 30, hydrogen pump assembly 16 can increase the rate of air sucked in required of hydrogen according to the action of control unit 30.And when hydrogen temperature inductive component 23 or Hydrogen Vapor Pressure inductive component 24 have sensed that the inside temperature of hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 or the actual value of internal pressure are greater than setting value, inside temperature or the internal pressure of hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 should be reduced, concrete, hydrogen adjusting part 22 can be opened according to the action of control unit 30 and reduce inside temperature or the internal pressure of hydrogen gas tank arrangement 52, the hydrogen of discharging from hydrogen adjusting part 22 can be recycled by hydrogen muffler 21, hydrogen heating module 25 meeting stops the heating to hydrogen according to the action of control unit 30, fluid reservoir assembly 10 can reduce water electrolysis amount according to the action of control unit 30, hydrogen pump assembly 16 meeting reduces the rate of air sucked in required to hydrogen according to the action of control unit 30.
Three, the action of oxygen temperature inductive component 43 and/or oxygen pressure inductive component 44 can change inside temperature and/or the internal pressure of oxygen tank arrangement 32, and control unit 30 is for regulating inside temperature and/or the internal pressure of oxygen tank arrangement 32.As: when oxygen temperature inductive component 43 or oxygen pressure inductive component 44 have sensed that the inside temperature of oxygen tank arrangement 32 or the actual value of internal pressure are less than setting value, inside temperature or the internal pressure of oxygen tank arrangement 32 should be improved, concrete, oxygen adjusting part 42 can close according to the action of control unit 30 inside temperature or the internal pressure that increase oxygen tank arrangement 32, oxygen heating assembly 45 can heat oxygen according to the action of control unit 30, fluid reservoir assembly 10 can increase water electrolysis amount according to the action of control unit 30, oxygen pump assembly 36 meeting increases the rate of air sucked in required to oxygen according to the action of control unit 30.When oxygen temperature inductive component 43 or oxygen pressure inductive component 44 have sensed that the inside temperature of oxygen tank arrangement 32 or the actual value of internal pressure are greater than setting value, inside temperature or the internal pressure of oxygen tank arrangement 32 should be reduced, concrete, oxygen adjusting part 42 can open according to the action of control unit 30 inside temperature or the internal pressure that reduce oxygen tank arrangement 32, the oxygen of discharging from oxygen adjusting part 42 is recycled by oxygen muffler 41, oxygen heating assembly 45 meeting stops the heating to oxygen according to the action of control unit 30, fluid reservoir assembly 10 can reduce water electrolysis amount according to the action of control unit 30, oxygen pump assembly 36 can reduce the rate of air sucked in required of oxygen according to the action of control unit 30.
Four, the action of fuel temperature inductive component 83 and/or fuel pressure inductive component 84 can change inside temperature and/or the internal pressure of fuel pot arrangement 72, and control unit 30 is for the inside temperature of the canned assembly 72 of fuel metering and/or internal pressure.As: when fuel temperature inductive component 83 or fuel pressure inductive component 84 have sensed that the inside temperature of fuel pot arrangement 72 or the actual value of internal pressure are less than setting value, inside temperature or the internal pressure of fuel pot arrangement 72 should be improved, concrete, fuel adjusting assembly 82 can close according to the action of control unit 30 inside temperature or the internal pressure that increase fuel pot arrangement 72, fuel heating module 85 can heat fuel according to the action of control unit 30, fuel pump components 36 can increase the rate of air sucked in required of fuel according to the action of control unit 30.And when fuel temperature inductive component 83 or fuel pressure inductive component 84 have sensed that the inside temperature of fuel pot arrangement 72 or the actual value of internal pressure are greater than setting value, inside temperature or the internal pressure of fuel pot arrangement 72 should be reduced, concrete, fuel adjusting assembly 82 can open according to the action of control unit 30 inside temperature or the internal pressure that reduce fuel pot arrangement 72, the fuel of discharging from fuel adjusting assembly 82 is recycled by fuel muffler 81, fuel heating module 85 meeting stops the heating to fuel according to the action of control unit 30, fuel pump components 76 can reduce the rate of air sucked in required of fuel according to the action of control unit 30.
Second embodiment of the fuel supply device that the present invention is based on water electrolysis is described below with reference to Fig. 4 to Fig. 5.
As can be seen from Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, based on the fuel supply device of water electrolysis, the hydrogen produced by water electrolysis mode and oxygen are saved separately in the present embodiment, and after being preserved by the fuel pressurization of fuel reservoir assembly 70, hydrogen, oxygen and fuel are directly fed to motor 100.Preferably, hydrogen, oxygen and fuel are at least directly supplied in the suction port 110 of motor 100 and firing chamber 130.
Please refer to Fig. 4 again, the difference of the present embodiment and the first embodiment is: in (1) the present embodiment, hydrogen injection device 13 and plurality of oxygen injectors 33 link together with the suction port 110 of motor 100 and firing chamber 130 respectively, concrete, hydrogen injection device 13 is connected with at least one in firing chamber 130 with the suction port 110 of motor 100, and plurality of oxygen injectors 33 is also connected with at least one in firing chamber 130 with the suction port 110 of motor 100; (2) hydrogen delivery valve 26, oxygen delivery valve 46 and fuel delivery valve 86 is also comprised based on the fuel supply device of water electrolysis in the present embodiment.It should be noted that, the label that in each embodiment of the present invention, identical structure uses is identical.
Wherein, when the suction port 110 of hydrogen injection device 13 and motor 100 and firing chamber 130 are all connected, then need to be furnished with hydrogen delivery valve 26 in hydrogen purge pipe 14, and at least one in the suction port 110 of motor 100 and firing chamber 130 should assemble hydrogen delivery valve 26.Now, hydrogen purge pipe 14 can diverge and be connected with two of hydrogen injection device 13, and hydrogen delivery valve 26 is then arranged on the fork position of hydrogen purge pipe 14.It should be noted that, in the suction port 110 that hydrogen delivery valve 26 can be arranged on motor 100 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30 or firing chamber 130.When the suction port 110 of plurality of oxygen injectors 33 and motor 100 and firing chamber 130 are all connected, then need to be furnished with oxygen delivery valve 46 in oxygen outlet pipe 34, and at least one in the suction port 110 of motor 100 and firing chamber 130 should assemble oxygen delivery valve 46.Now, oxygen outlet pipe 34 can diverge and be connected with two of plurality of oxygen injectors 33, and oxygen delivery valve 46 is then arranged on the fork position of oxygen outlet pipe 34.And oxygen delivery valve 46 can be arranged in suction port 110 and/or firing chamber 130 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30.When the suction port 110 of fuel injector 73 and motor 100 and firing chamber 130 are all connected, then need to be furnished with fuel delivery valve 86 in fuel vent pipe 74, and at least one in the suction port 110 of motor 100 and firing chamber 130 should assemble fuel delivery valve 86.Now, fuel vent pipe 74 can diverge and be connected with two of fuel injector 73, and fuel delivery valve 86 is then arranged on the fork position of fuel vent pipe 74.It should be noted that, fuel delivery valve 86 can be arranged in suction port 110 and/or firing chamber 130 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30.
As can be seen from control action:
The first, the horsepower of motor 100 changes along with the position of gas pedal.As: when the position of gas pedal is when dispatching from the factory between position and desired location, hydrogen delivery valve 26 is connected with in the suction port 110 of motor 100 and the firing chamber 130 of motor 100 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30, when the position of gas pedal is beyond desired location, then hydrogen delivery valve 26 is all connected according to the suction port 110 of the Action Selection of control unit 30 and motor 100 and firing chamber 130.Or when the position of gas pedal is when dispatching from the factory between position and desired location, hydrogen delivery valve 26 is only connected with the suction port 110 of motor 100 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30, if and the position of gas pedal is beyond desired location, then hydrogen delivery valve 26 is only connected with the firing chamber 130 of motor 100 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30.For oxygen delivery valve 46, as: when the position of gas pedal is when dispatching from the factory between position and desired location, oxygen delivery valve 46 is connected with in suction port 110 and firing chamber 130 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30, and when the position of gas pedal is beyond desired location, oxygen delivery valve 46 is all connected according to the suction port 110 of the Action Selection of control unit 30 and motor 100 and firing chamber 130.Or when the position of gas pedal is when dispatching from the factory between position and desired location, oxygen delivery valve 46 is only connected with the suction port 110 of motor 100 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30, if and the position of gas pedal is beyond desired location, then oxygen delivery valve 46 is only connected with the firing chamber 130 of motor 100 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30.For fuel delivery valve 86, as: when the position of gas pedal is when dispatching from the factory between position and desired location, fuel delivery valve 86 is connected with in suction port 110 and firing chamber 130 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30, and when the position of gas pedal is beyond desired location, fuel delivery valve 86 is all connected according to the suction port 110 of the Action Selection of control unit 30 and motor 100 and firing chamber 130.Or when the position of gas pedal is when dispatching from the factory between position and desired location, fuel delivery valve 86 is only connected with the suction port 110 of motor 100 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30, if and the position of gas pedal is beyond desired location, then fuel delivery valve 86 is only connected with the firing chamber 130 of motor 100 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30.
The second, the action of hydrogen temperature inductive component 23 and/or Hydrogen Vapor Pressure inductive component 24 can change inside temperature and/or the internal pressure of hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12, and control unit 30 is for regulating inside temperature and/or the internal pressure of hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12.As: when the inside temperature of hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 or built-in pressure ratio setting temperature or setting pressure little, then in hydrogen delivery valve 26 suction port 110 that is installed on motor 100 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30 or firing chamber 130, when the inside temperature of hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 or built-in pressure ratio setting temperature or setting pressure large, hydrogen delivery valve 26 is all installed in the suction port 110 and firing chamber 130 of motor 100 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30.Or when the inside temperature of hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 or built-in pressure ratio setting temperature or setting pressure little, hydrogen delivery valve 26 is only installed according to the Action Selection of control unit 30 in the suction port 110 of motor 100, when the inside temperature of hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 or built-in pressure ratio setting temperature or setting pressure large, hydrogen delivery valve 26 is according to the only installation the firing chamber 130 of motor 100 in of the Action Selection of control unit 30.
Three, the action of oxygen temperature inductive component 43 and/or oxygen pressure inductive component 44 can change inside temperature and/or the internal pressure of oxygen tank arrangement 32, control unit 30 is for regulating inside temperature and/or the internal pressure of oxygen tank arrangement 32, its principle is identical with the principle of the inside temperature and/or internal pressure that change hydrogen gas tank arrangement 32, no longer describes in detail herein.
Four, the action of fuel temperature inductive component 83 and/or fuel pressure inductive component 84 can change inside temperature and/or the internal pressure of fuel pot arrangement 72, control unit 30 is for the inside temperature of the canned assembly 72 of fuel metering and/or internal pressure, its principle is identical with the principle of the inside temperature and/or internal pressure that change hydrogen gas tank arrangement 32, no longer describes in detail herein.
3rd embodiment of the fuel supply device that the present invention is based on water electrolysis is described below with reference to Fig. 6.The hydrogen produced by water electrolysis and oxygen are saved by fuel supply device based on water electrolysis separately, and are preserved by the fuel pressurization of fuel reservoir assembly 70, and hydrogen and oxygen are directly fed to motor 100, and fuel is carried by hydrogen purge pipe 14.Preferably, hydrogen and oxygen are directly supplied to the suction port 110 of motor 100, and fuel is fed to the suction port 110 of motor 100 by hydrogen purge pipe 14.As shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment is compared with the first embodiment, difference is to eliminate fuel injector 73, and fuel vent pipe 74 is connected with hydrogen purge pipe 14, hydrogen injection device 13 or hydrogen purge pipe 14 are connected with fuel pot arrangement 72 by fuel vent pipe 74, thus fuel can be discharged from fuel pot arrangement 72 by hydrogen injection device 13 or hydrogen purge pipe 14.Although lacked fuel injector 73, its controlled motion is identical in essence with the controlled motion in the first embodiment, is no longer described in detail this.Hydrogen injection device 13 and plurality of oxygen injectors 33 is comprised based on the fuel supply device of water electrolysis in the present embodiment, and eliminate fuel injector 73, be equivalent to fluid ejector (different from fluid ejector 53 implication described in follow-up 7th to the tenth embodiment) and only comprise hydrogen injection device 13 and plurality of oxygen injectors 33.
4th embodiment of the fuel supply device that the present invention is based on water electrolysis is described below with reference to Fig. 7.The hydrogen produced by water electrolysis and oxygen are saved by fuel supply device based on water electrolysis separately, and are preserved by the fuel pressurization of fuel reservoir assembly 70, and hydrogen and oxygen are directly fed to motor 100, and fuel is carried by hydrogen purge pipe 14.Preferably, hydrogen and oxygen are directly supplied at least one in the suction port 110 of motor 100 and the firing chamber 130 of motor 100, and fuel is fed at least one in the suction port 110 of motor 100 and the firing chamber 130 of motor 100 by hydrogen purge pipe 14.As shown in Figure 7, the present embodiment is compared with the second embodiment, difference is to eliminate fuel injector 73 and fuel delivery valve 86, and fuel vent pipe 74 is connected with hydrogen purge pipe 14, hydrogen injection device 13 or hydrogen purge pipe 14 can be connected with fuel pot arrangement 72 by fuel vent pipe 74, and fuel is discharged from fuel pot arrangement 72.Although lacked fuel injector 73 and fuel delivery valve 86, its controlled motion is identical in essence with the controlled motion of second embodiment of the invention, is no longer described in detail this.
5th embodiment of the fuel supply device that the present invention is based on water electrolysis is described below with reference to Fig. 8.The hydrogen produced by water electrolysis and oxygen are saved by fuel supply device based on water electrolysis separately, and are preserved by the fuel pressurization of fuel reservoir assembly 70, and hydrogen and oxygen are directly fed to motor 100, and fuel is carried by oxygen outlet pipe 34.Preferably, hydrogen and oxygen are directly supplied to the suction port 110 of motor 100, and fuel is supplied to the suction port 110 of motor 100 by oxygen outlet pipe 34.As shown in Figure 8, the present embodiment is compared with the first embodiment, difference is to eliminate fuel injector 73, and fuel vent pipe 74 is connected with oxygen outlet pipe 34, plurality of oxygen injectors 33 or oxygen outlet pipe 34 can be connected with fuel pot arrangement 72 by fuel vent pipe 74, and fuel is discharged from fuel pot arrangement 72.Although lacked fuel injector 73, its controlled motion is identical in essence with the controlled motion of the first embodiment, is no longer described in detail this.
6th embodiment of the fuel supply device that the present invention is based on water electrolysis is described below with reference to Fig. 9.The hydrogen produced by water electrolysis and oxygen are saved by fuel supply device based on water electrolysis separately, and are preserved by the fuel pressurization of fuel reservoir assembly 70, and hydrogen and oxygen are directly fed to motor 100, and fuel is carried by oxygen outlet pipe 34.Concrete, hydrogen and oxygen are directly supplied at least one in the suction port 110 of motor 100 and the firing chamber 130 of motor 100, and fuel is fed at least one in the suction port 110 of motor 100 and the firing chamber 130 of motor 100 by oxygen outlet pipe 34.As shown in Figure 9, the present embodiment is compared with the second embodiment, and difference is to eliminate fuel injector 73 and fuel delivery valve 86, and fuel vent pipe 74 is connected with oxygen outlet pipe 34.Plurality of oxygen injectors 33 or oxygen outlet pipe 34 can be connected with fuel pot arrangement 72 by fuel vent pipe 74, and fuel is discharged from fuel pot arrangement 72.Although lacked fuel injector 73 and fuel delivery valve 86, its controlled motion is identical in essence with the controlled motion of second embodiment of the invention, is no longer described in detail this.
Fuel vent pipe 74, by being connected with at least one in hydrogen injection device 13, hydrogen purge pipe 14, plurality of oxygen injectors 33 or oxygen outlet pipe 34 by fuel pot arrangement 72, makes fuel discharge from fuel pot arrangement 72.When fuel vent pipe 74 is all connected with hydrogen and oxygen, fuel vent pipe 74 will be furnished with fuel delivery valve 86, and at least one in the firing chamber 130 of the suction port 110 of motor 100 and motor 100 also needs assembling fuel delivery valve 86, and fuel delivery valve 86 is now identical with hydrogen delivery valve 26 or oxygen delivery valve 46, be all regulated by the motion of control unit 30.
7th embodiment of the fuel supply device that the present invention is based on water electrolysis is described below with reference to Figure 10 to Figure 11.As shown in Figure 10 to 11, the hydrogen produced by water electrolysis and oxygen are saved with the form of mixed gas by the fuel supply device based on water electrolysis, and the fuel pressurization of fuel reservoir assembly 70 is preserved, mixed gas and fuel are directly supplied to motor 100, preferably, mixed gas and fuel are directly supplied to the suction port 110 of motor 100.
As shown in Figure 10, the fuel supply device that the present invention is based on water electrolysis comprises fluid reservoir assembly 10, fluid suction tude 51, fluid tank arrangement 52, fluid ejector 53, fluid exhaust pipe 54, fluid filter assembly 55, fluid pump assemblies 56, fluid muffler 61, fluid regulation assembly 62, fuel air pipe 71, fuel pot arrangement 72, fuel injector 73, fuel vent pipe 74, fuel filter assembly 75, fuel pump components 76, fuel muffler 81 and fuel adjusting assembly 82.In the present embodiment, the fluid reservoir assembly 10 shown in fluid reservoir assembly 10 with any embodiment in the present invention first to the 6th embodiment has identical structure, no longer describes in detail at this.In the present embodiment, power supply can use the power supply of 12V or 24V, also can use a high-power power supply assembly 20 as hybrid type high-power lithium-ion secondary battery, and the concrete quantity of power supply and specification is determined according to the power consumption of fluid reservoir assembly 10.Power supply assembly 20 can use by serial or parallel connection, and the power supply being supplied to fluid reservoir assembly 10 according to the horsepower state of motor 100, can be controlled by the signal of fluid regulation assembly 62 or fuel adjusting assembly 82.Above-mentioned power supply assembly 20 can charge to it with the charging modes of variform.
Be described in detail successively to based on each parts in the fuel supply device of water electrolysis below:
Fluid suction tude 51 is connected with fluid reservoir assembly 10 and fluid tank arrangement 52, the hydrogen produced by water electrolysis in fluid reservoir assembly 10 and oxygen are delivered to fluid suction tude 51 with the form of mixed gas, mixed gas is supplied to fluid tank arrangement 52 by fluid suction tude 51, mixed gas in fluid tank arrangement 52 is preserved to compress shape, thus fluid tank arrangement 52 answers resistance to compression and tightness is good.In addition, fluid suction tude 51 has fork, and two of fork is connected with oxygen knock out drum with hydrogen gas buffer respectively.Fluid ejector 53 for by the mixed gas delivery in fluid tank arrangement 52 to motor 100, fluid ejector 53 is corresponding with the suction port 110 of motor 100, it can be multiple, and Figure 10 only depicts one in multiple fluid ejector 53 state be connected with the suction port 110 of motor 100.Fluid exhaust pipe 54 is for being connected fluid tank arrangement 52 with fluid ejector 53.Fluid exhaust pipe 54 is corresponding with fluid ejector 53, and it can be multiple, and Figure 10 only depicts a state be connected with fluid ejector 53 in multiple fluid exhaust pipe 54, and fluid ejector 53 is connected with motor 100.Fluid filter assembly 55 is for filtering out the foreign matter in the mixed gas of the canned assembly 52 of incoming fluid, fluid filter assembly 55 is identical with hydrogen filtration assembly 15, comprise filter house 151 and water separation unit 152, filter house is arranged in fluid suction tude 51, for filtering out the foreign matter in mixed gas, water separation unit 152 is for separating of passing through moisture contained in the mixed gas of filter house 151, the moisture separated from water separation unit 152 or be recovered in fluid reservoir assembly 10 or water tank, or outside discharge chamber.Fluid pump assemblies 56 is by the mixed gas pressurization in convection cell suction tude 51, and by mixed gas delivery in fluid tank arrangement 52, concrete, fluid pump assemblies 56 is arranged in fluid suction tude 51.Fluid tank arrangement 52 is connected with at least one in fluid reservoir assembly 10, fluid suction tude 51, fluid pump assemblies 56 by fluid muffler 61, for being refluxed by fluid muffler 61 by the mixed gas in fluid tank arrangement 52, and fluid muffler 61 is connected with fluid pump assemblies 56 and fluid reservoir assembly 10 and makes mixed gas pass through to reflux here.Fluid regulation assembly 62 is connected with fluid muffler 61 with fluid tank arrangement 52, mixed gas is regulated by switching flow muffler 61, wherein fluid tank arrangement 52 and fluid muffler 61 can be interconnected by fluid regulation assembly 62, fluid regulation assembly 62 can also be arranged on fluid muffler 61, according to the action of fluid regulation assembly 62, the mixed gas cognition of fluid tank arrangement 52 is discharged by fluid muffler 61, thus make the internal pressure of fluid tank arrangement 52 remain on certain level, and be recycled by the mixed gas physical efficiency that fluid muffler 61 is discharged.
Fuel air pipe 71 is connected with fuel reservoir assembly 70 and fuel pot arrangement 72, the fuel be stored in fuel reservoir assembly 70 is supplied to fuel pot arrangement 72 by fuel air pipe 71, fuel in fuel pot arrangement 72 is preserved to compress shape, thus fuel pot arrangement 72 answers resistance to compression and tightness is good.Wherein, fuel can be gasoline, diesel oil or liquid gas herein, and fuel reservoir assembly 70 can use the fuel reservoir installed in automobile.Fuel injector 73 for by the fuel area density in fuel pot arrangement 72 to motor 100, fuel injector 73 is corresponding with the suction port 110 of motor 100, it can be multiple, and Figure 10 only depicts one in multiple fuel injector 73 state be connected with the suction port 110 of motor 100.Fuel vent pipe 74 is for being connected fuel pot arrangement 72 with fuel injector 73.Fuel vent pipe 74 is corresponding with fuel injector 73, and it can be multiple, and Figure 10 only depicts a state be connected with fuel injector 73 in multiple fuel vent pipe 74, and now fuel injector 73 is connected with motor 100.Fuel filter assembly 75 is for filtering out the foreign matter in the fuel flowing into fuel pot arrangement 72, fuel filter assembly 75 is identical with hydrogen filtration assembly 15, comprise filter house 151 and water separation unit 152, filter house is arranged on fuel air pipe 71, for filtering out the foreign matter in fuel, water separation unit 152 is for separating of passing through moisture contained in the fuel of filter house 151; The moisture separated from water separation unit 152 or be recovered in fluid reservoir assembly 10 or water tank, or outside discharge chamber.Fuel pump components 76 passes through the fuel pressurization in fuel air pipe 71, and by fuel area density in fuel pot arrangement 72, concrete, fuel pump components 76 is arranged on fuel air pipe 71.Fuel pot arrangement 72 is connected with at least one in fuel reservoir assembly 70, fuel air pipe 71, fuel pump components 76 by fuel muffler 81, for being refluxed by fuel muffler 81 by the fuel in fuel pot arrangement 72, and fuel muffler 81 is connected with fuel pump components 76 and fuel reservoir assembly 70 and makes fuel pass through to reflux here.Fuel adjusting assembly 82 is connected with fuel muffler 81 with fuel pot arrangement 72, fuel metering is carried out by switch fuel muffler 81, wherein fuel pot arrangement 72 and fuel muffler 81 can be interconnected by fuel adjusting assembly 82, fuel adjusting assembly 82 can also be arranged on fuel muffler 81, the action of based on fuel adjusting part 82, the fuel of fuel pot arrangement 72 can be discharged by fuel muffler 81, thus make the internal pressure of fuel pot arrangement 72 remain on certain level, and can be recycled by the fuel that fuel muffler 81 is discharged.
Please refer to Figure 10 again, the fuel supply device that the present invention is based on water electrolysis also comprises fluid temperature (F.T.) inductive component 63, fluid pressure sensing assembly 64, fuel temperature inductive component 83, fuel pressure inductive component 84, control unit 30, fluid heating assembly 65, fuel heating module 85 and Flow-rate adjustment assembly 67.Wherein, fluid temperature (F.T.) inductive component 63 is for responding to the inside temperature of the canned assembly 52 of fluid, fluid pressure sensing assembly 64 is for responding to the internal pressure of the canned assembly 52 of fluid, fuel temperature inductive component 83 is for responding to the inside temperature of fuel pot arrangement 72, fuel pressure inductive component 84 is for responding to the internal pressure of fuel pot arrangement 72, control unit 30 is for the horsepower according to motor 100, fluid temperature (F.T.) inductive component 63, fluid pressure sensing assembly 64, fuel temperature inductive component 83, in fuel pressure inductive component 84, the action of at least one regulates fluid reservoir assembly 10, fluid pump assemblies 56, fluid regulation assembly 62, fuel pump components 76, at least one action in fuel adjusting assembly 82.The horsepower of motor 100 can respond to the position of gas pedal, and confirms from control unit 30.At least one in fluid suction tude 51 and fluid tank arrangement 52 is furnished with fluid heating assembly 65, and when fluid suction tude 51 is furnished with fluid heating assembly 65, fluid filter assembly 55 also can be furnished with fluid heating assembly 65.Fluid heating assembly 65 is for heating mixed gas, and fluid heating assembly 65 can regulate the heating-up temperature of mixed gas according to the action of control unit 30, or regulate the heating-up temperature of mixed gas according to the action of at least one in the horsepower of motor 100, fluid temperature (F.T.) inductive component 63, fluid pressure sensing assembly 64, fuel temperature inductive component 83, fuel pressure inductive component 84.
Be furnished with fuel heating module 85 in fuel air pipe 71 and/or fuel pot arrangement 72, and when fuel air pipe 71 is furnished with fuel heating module 85, fuel filter assembly 75 also can be furnished with fuel heating module 85.Fuel heating module 85 is for heating fuel, and fuel heating module 85 can regulate the heating-up temperature of mixed gas according to the action of control unit 30, or carry out the heating-up temperature of fuel metering according to the action of at least one in the horsepower of motor 100, fluid temperature (F.T.) inductive component 63, fluid pressure sensing assembly 64, fuel temperature inductive component 83, fuel pressure inductive component 84.Flow-rate adjustment assembly 67 can regulate the hydrogen of fluid suction tude 51 or the supply of oxygen according to the action of control unit 30.Concrete, Flow-rate adjustment assembly 67 comprises fluid supply portion 671, filtering flow portion 672 and flow control division 673, wherein fluid supply portion 671 is connected with fluid reservoir assembly 10, the hydrogen that water electrolysis produces or oxygen are carried by fluid supply portion 671, one end of fluid supply portion 671 is connected with fluid suction tude 51, and the other end connects fluid reservoir assembly 10 and flow control division 673.In addition, fluid supply portion 671 can also connect hydrogen gas buffer and flow control division 673, also can connect oxygen knock out drum and flow control division 673.Filtering flow portion 672 can filter out foreign matter contained in the hydrogen of fluid supply portion 671 or oxygen and moisture, the moisture be filtered or be recovered to fluid reservoir assembly 10 or water tank, or is discharged outdoor.Flow control division 673 can according to the action of control unit 30, by the hydrogen of fluid supply portion 671 or oxygen infusion in fluid suction tude 51.
Below the control action of the fuel supply device based on water electrolysis shown in Figure 10 to Figure 11 is described:
The first, the horsepower of motor 100 can change according to the position of gas pedal.In order to increase the horsepower of motor 100, throttle can be trampled to change the position of gas pedal with the supply of the supply or mixed gas and fuel that increase hydrogen, oxygen and fuel.When the supply in order to increase hydrogen, oxygen and fuel or mixed gas and fuel supply and change the position of gas pedal time, control unit 30 will to regulate in fluid reservoir group 10, fluid pump assemblies 56, fluid regulation assembly 62, fluid heating assembly 65, fuel pump components 76, fuel adjusting assembly 82, combustion engine heating module 85 and Flow-rate adjustment assembly 67 action of at least one.Concrete, fluid reservoir assembly 10 increases water electrolysis amount according to the action of control unit 30, fluid pump assemblies 56 increases the rate of air sucked in required of mixed gas according to the action of control unit 30, fluid regulation assembly 62 closes according to the action of control unit 30 inside temperature or the internal pressure that increase fluid tank arrangement 52, fluid heating assembly 65 heats mixed gas according to the action of control unit 30, fuel pump components 76 increases the rate of air sucked in required of fuel according to the action of control unit 30, fuel adjusting assembly 82 closes according to the action of control unit 30 inside temperature or the internal pressure that increase fuel pot arrangement 72, combustion engine heating module 85 heats fuel according to the action of control unit 30, Flow-rate adjustment assembly 67 comes for mixed gas hydrogen make-up or oxygen according to the action of control unit 30.In order to reduce the horsepower of motor 100, need by the location restore of gas pedal to original position, reduce the supply of hydrogen, oxygen and fuel or the supply of mixed gas and fuel thus, its control procedure is contrary with foregoing description.
The second, inside temperature and/or the internal pressure of the canned assembly 52 of alter is understood in the action of fluid temperature (F.T.) inductive component 63 and/or fluid pressure sensing assembly 64, and control unit 30 can regulate inside temperature and/or the internal pressure of fluid tank arrangement 52.Concrete, when fluid temperature (F.T.) inductive component 63 or fluid pressure sensing assembly 64 have sensed that the inside temperature of fluid tank arrangement 52 or the actual value of internal pressure are less than setting value, inside temperature or the internal pressure of fluid tank arrangement 52 should be improved, now fluid regulation assembly 62 can close according to the action of control unit 30 inside temperature or the internal pressure that increase fluid tank arrangement 52, fluid heating assembly 65 can heat mixed gas according to the action of control unit 30, fluid reservoir assembly 10 can increase water electrolysis amount according to the action of control unit 30, fluid pump assemblies 56 can increase the rate of air sucked in required of mixed gas according to the action of control unit 30, Flow-rate adjustment assembly 67 can come for mixed gas hydrogen make-up or oxygen according to the action of control unit 30.Otherwise, when fluid temperature (F.T.) inductive component 63 or fluid pressure sensing assembly 64 have sensed that the inside temperature of fluid tank arrangement 52 or the actual value of internal pressure are greater than setting value, should reduce inside temperature or the internal pressure of fluid tank arrangement 52, the control procedure now performed and foregoing description are just in time contrary.
3rd, the action of fuel temperature inductive component 83 and/or fuel pressure inductive component 84 can change inside temperature and/or the internal pressure of fuel pot arrangement 72, the inside temperature of the canned assembly 72 of control unit 30 energy fuel metering and/or internal pressure.Concrete, when fuel temperature inductive component 83 or fuel pressure inductive component 84 have sensed that the inside temperature of fuel pot arrangement 72 or the actual value of internal pressure are less than setting value, inside temperature or the internal pressure of fuel pot arrangement 72 should be improved, now fuel adjusting assembly 82 can close according to the action of control unit 30 inside temperature or the internal pressure that increase fuel pot arrangement 72, fuel heating module 87 can heat fuel according to the action of control unit 30, fuel pump components 76 can increase the rate of air sucked in required of fuel according to the action of control unit 30.And when fuel temperature inductive component 83 or fuel pressure inductive component 84 have sensed that the inside temperature of fuel pot arrangement 72 or the actual value of internal pressure are greater than setting value, should reduce inside temperature or the internal pressure of fuel pot arrangement 72, the control procedure now performed and foregoing description are just in time contrary.
8th embodiment of the fuel supply device that the present invention is based on water electrolysis is described below with reference to Figure 12 to Figure 13.As shown in Figure 12 to Figure 13, fluid reservoir assembly 10 is comprised based on the fuel supply device of water electrolysis in the present embodiment, fluid suction tude 51, fluid tank arrangement 52, fluid ejector 53, fluid exhaust pipe 54, fluid filter assembly 55, fluid pump assemblies 56, fluid muffler 61, fluid regulation assembly 62, fuel air pipe 71, fuel pot arrangement 72, fuel injector 73, fuel vent pipe 74, fuel filter assembly 75, fuel pump components 76, fuel muffler 81, fuel adjusting assembly 82, fluid temperature (F.T.) inductive component 63, fluid pressure sensing assembly 64, fuel temperature inductive component 83, fuel pressure inductive component 84, fluid heating assembly 65, fuel heating module 85, control unit 30 and Flow-rate adjustment assembly 67.
In the present embodiment, suction port 110, the firing chamber 130 of fluid ejector 53 and motor 100 are all connected, thus also comprise fluid outlet valve 66 and fuel delivery valve 86 based on the fuel supply device of water electrolysis.When fluid ejector 53 is all connected with firing chamber 130 with the suction port 110 of motor 100, fluid outlet valve 66 will be furnished with in fluid exhaust pipe 54, and at least one in suction port 110 and firing chamber 130 also will be furnished with fluid outlet valve 66, now fluid exhaust pipe 54 can diverge and be connected with two of fluid ejector 53, and fluid outlet valve 66 is then arranged on the fork position of fluid exhaust pipe 54.In addition, fluid outlet valve 66 can be connected according at least one in the suction port 110 of the Action Selection of control unit 30 and motor 100 and firing chamber 130.
When the suction port 110 of fuel injector 73 and motor 100, firing chamber 130 are all connected, fuel delivery valve 86 will be furnished with in fuel vent pipe 74, and at least one in suction port 110 and firing chamber 130 also will be furnished with fuel delivery valve 86, now fuel vent pipe 74 can diverge and be connected with two of fuel injector 73, and fuel delivery valve 86 is then arranged on the fork position of fuel vent pipe 74.In addition, fuel delivery valve 86 can be connected according at least one in the suction port 110 of the Action Selection of control unit 30 and motor 100 and firing chamber 130.
As can be seen from above-mentioned control action:
The first, the horsepower of motor 100 changes along with the position of gas pedal.As: when the position of gas pedal is when dispatching from the factory between position and desired location, fluid outlet valve 66 can be connected according in the suction port 110 of the Action Selection of control unit 30 and motor 100 and firing chamber 130, when the position of gas pedal is beyond desired location, fluid outlet valve 66 all can be connected according to the suction port 110 of the Action Selection of control unit 30 and motor 100 and firing chamber 130.Or when the position of gas pedal is when dispatching from the factory between position and desired location, fluid outlet valve 66 is only connected with the suction port 110 of motor 100 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30, and when the position of gas pedal is beyond desired location, then fluid outlet valve 66 is only connected with the firing chamber 130 of motor 100 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30.For fuel delivery valve 86, when the position of gas pedal is when dispatching from the factory between position and desired location, fuel delivery valve 86 is connected with in suction port 110 and firing chamber 130 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30, and when the position of gas pedal is beyond desired location, fuel delivery valve 86 is all connected according to the suction port 110 of the Action Selection of control unit 30 and motor 100 and firing chamber 130.Or when the position of gas pedal is when dispatching from the factory between position and desired location, fuel delivery valve 86 is only connected with the suction port 110 of motor 100 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30, if and the position of gas pedal is beyond desired location, then fuel delivery valve 86 is only connected with the firing chamber 130 of motor 100 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30.
The second, the inside temperature of the canned assembly 52 of action energy alter of fluid temperature (F.T.) inductive component 63 and/or fluid pressure sensing assembly 64 and/or internal pressure, the inside temperature of the canned assembly 52 of control unit 30 adjustable fluid and/or internal pressure.As: when the inside temperature of fluid tank arrangement 52 or built-in pressure ratio setting temperature or setting pressure hour, fluid outlet valve 66 can be connected according to any one of the Action Selection of control unit 30 and the suction port 110 of motor 100 and the firing chamber 130 of motor 100, when the inside temperature of fluid tank arrangement 52 or built-in pressure ratio setting temperature or setting pressure large time, then fluid outlet valve 66 all can be connected with the suction port 110 of motor 100 and the firing chamber 130 of motor 100 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30.Or when the inside temperature of fluid tank arrangement 52 or built-in pressure ratio setting temperature or setting pressure hour, fluid outlet valve 66 is only connected with the suction port 110 of motor 100 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30, when the inside temperature of fluid tank arrangement 52 or built-in pressure ratio setting temperature or setting pressure large time, then fluid outlet valve 66 is only connected with the firing chamber 130 of motor 100 according to the Action Selection of control unit 30.
3rd, the action of fuel temperature inductive component 83 and/or fuel pressure inductive component 84 can change inside temperature and/or the internal pressure of fuel pot arrangement 72, the inside temperature of the adjustable fuel pot arrangement 72 of control unit 30 and/or internal pressure.Its principle and control unit 30 regulate the principle of the inside temperature of fluid tank arrangement 52 and/or internal pressure identical, are not described in detail herein.
9th embodiment of the fuel supply device that the present invention is based on water electrolysis is described below in conjunction with Figure 14.
As shown in figure 14, the hydrogen produced by water electrolysis in the present embodiment and oxygen are saved with the form of mixed gas, and the fuel pressurization of fuel reservoir assembly 70 is preserved, mixed gas is directly supplied to motor 100, and fuel is then carried by fluid exhaust pipe 54.Concrete, mixed gas is directly supplied to the suction port 110 of motor 100, and fuel is then supplied to the suction port 110 of motor 100 by fluid exhaust pipe 54.In the present embodiment compared with the 7th embodiment, difference is to eliminate fuel injector 73, and fuel vent pipe 74 is connected with fluid exhaust pipe 54, fuel vent pipe 74 can connect fuel pot arrangement 72 on fuel injector 53 or fluid exhaust pipe 54, and fuel is discharged from fuel pot arrangement 72.Although lacked fuel injector 73 in the present embodiment, its controlled motion is identical in essence with the controlled motion in the 7th embodiment, is no longer described in detail this.
Tenth embodiment of the fuel supply device that the present invention is based on water electrolysis is described below in conjunction with Figure 15.
As shown in figure 15, the hydrogen produced by water electrolysis in the present embodiment and oxygen are saved with the form of mixed gas, and the fuel pressurization of fuel reservoir assembly 70 is preserved, mixed gas is directly supplied to motor 100, and fuel is then carried by fluid exhaust pipe 54.Concrete, mixed gas is directly supplied at least one in the suction port 110 of motor 100 and firing chamber 130, and fuel is then supplied at least one in the suction port 110 of motor 100 and firing chamber 130 by fluid exhaust pipe 54.In the present embodiment based on the fuel supply device of water electrolysis compared with the 8th embodiment, eliminate fuel injector 73 and fuel delivery valve 86, and fuel vent pipe 74 is connected with fluid exhaust pipe 54.Fluid ejector 53 or fluid exhaust pipe 54 can be connected with fuel pot arrangement 72 by fuel vent pipe 74, and fuel is discharged from fuel pot arrangement 72.Although the present embodiment has lacked fuel injector 73 and fuel delivery valve 86, its controlled motion is identical in essence with the controlled motion in the 8th embodiment, is no longer described in detail this.
11 embodiment of the fuel supply device that the present invention is based on water electrolysis is described below with reference to Figure 16.
As shown in figure 16, the hydrogen produced by water electrolysis in the present embodiment and oxygen are saved separately, and the fuel pressurization of fuel reservoir assembly 70 is preserved, hydrogen, oxygen, fuel are directly supplied to motor 100, concrete, hydrogen, oxygen, fuel are directly supplied to the suction port 110 of motor 100.
Please refer to Figure 16 again, fluid reservoir assembly 10 is comprised based on the fuel supply device of water electrolysis in the present embodiment, hydrogen gas pipe 11, hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12, hydrogen filtration assembly 15, hydrogen pump assembly 16, hydrogen muffler 21, hydrogen adjusting part 22, oxygen intake pipe 31, oxygen tank arrangement 32, oxygen filter assemblies 35, oxygen pump assembly 36, oxygen muffler 41, oxygen adjusting part 42, fuel air pipe 71, fuel pot arrangement 72, fuel filter assembly 75, fuel pump components 76, fuel muffler 81, fuel adjusting assembly 82, fluid ejector 53, hydrogen purge pipe 14, oxygen outlet pipe 34, fuel vent pipe 74, hydrogen temperature inductive component 23, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure inductive component 24, oxygen temperature inductive component 43, oxygen pressure inductive component 44, fuel temperature inductive component 83, fuel pressure inductive component 84, hydrogen heating module 25, oxygen heating assembly 45, fuel heating module 85 and control unit 30.
In the present embodiment, the fuel supply device based on water electrolysis eliminates hydrogen injection device 13, plurality of oxygen injectors 33, fuel injector 73, and fluid ejector 53 is connected with the suction port 110 of motor 100.
Fluid ejector 53 is for being fed to motor 100 by the oxygen in the hydrogen in hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12, oxygen tank arrangement 32 and the fuel in fuel pot arrangement 72 simultaneously.Hydrogen purge pipe 14 is corresponding with fluid ejector 53, and hydrogen purge pipe 14 can connect hydrogen gas tank arrangement 12 and fluid ejector 53.Oxygen outlet pipe 34 is corresponding with fluid ejector 53, and oxygen outlet pipe 34 can connect oxygen tank arrangement 32 with fluid ejector 53 or be connected oxygen tank arrangement 32 and hydrogen purge pipe 14.Fuel vent pipe 74 is corresponding with fluid ejector 53, and fuel vent pipe 74 can connect fuel pot arrangement 72 with fluid ejector 53 or be connected fuel pot arrangement 72 and hydrogen purge pipe 14.
Although do not show in figure, but also comprise fluid outlet valve 66 based on the fuel supply device of water electrolysis in the present embodiment, when fluid ejector 53 is all connected with firing chamber 130 with the suction port 110 of motor 100, need to assemble fluid outlet valve 66 in hydrogen purge pipe 14 or oxygen outlet pipe 34 or fuel vent pipe 74, and also need to assemble fluid outlet valve 66 at least one in the suction port 110 of motor 100 and firing chamber 130, the controlled motion of fluid outlet valve 66 can see eighth embodiment of the invention.
Also comprise the fluid regulation portion 87 of the opening direction of the adjustable each outlet pipe be connected with motor 100 based on the fuel supply device of water electrolysis in the present embodiment, fluid regulation portion 87 should be assemblied at least one in hydrogen purge pipe 14, oxygen outlet pipe 34 and fuel vent pipe 74, in order to regulate in hydrogen purge pipe 14, oxygen outlet pipe 34, fuel vent pipe 74 opening direction of at least one.At ato unit 100 or run in the process of motor 100, fluid regulation portion 87 always regulates the horsepower of motor 100 by regulating the openings of at least one in hydrogen purge pipe 14, oxygen outlet pipe 34, fuel vent pipe 74.Although do not show in figure, at least one in the hydrogen purge pipe 14 in first embodiment of the invention or the second embodiment, oxygen outlet pipe 34, fuel vent pipe 74 is furnished with fluid regulation portion 87, and regulates opening direction by fluid regulation portion 87.Moreover, fluid regulation portion 87 is also equipped with in the fuel vent pipe 74 in the third embodiment of the present invention or the 6th embodiment.In hydrogen purge pipe 14, oxygen outlet pipe 34, fuel vent pipe 74, at least one also needs to assemble fluid regulation portion 87, and regulates opening direction by fluid regulation portion 87.In seventh embodiment of the invention or the 8th embodiment, at least one in fluid exhaust pipe 54 and fuel vent pipe 74 is also equipped with fluid regulation portion 87 and with this to regulate opening direction.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) motor is by adding fuel to drive in the hydrogen produced in water electrolysis and oxygen, and for choke valve, Carburetor, the throttle valve without fuel injection regulatory function, motor also can normally work; (2) energy protective pot arrangement of the present invention is damaged because being subject to excessive pressure, hydrogen and oxygen can be made to discharge from canned assembly smoothly, according to the supply of the adjustable hydrogen of the horsepower of motor 100 and oxygen, also can improve the horsepower of motor, the supply of hydrogen and oxygen can be regulated according to the inside temperature of the horsepower of motor, canned assembly and internal pressure, and the horsepower of motor 100 can be regulated; (3) because the present invention can make to minimize as the supply of gasoline or this fuel of diesel oil, therefore its discharge capacity of tail gas containing harmful components of producing after effectively suppressing fuel combustion, and then effectively pre-anti-air pollution.
More than in conjunction with most preferred embodiment, invention has been described, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of above announcement, and should contain various carry out according to essence of the present invention amendment, equivalent combinations.

Claims (10)

1. the fuel supply device based on water electrolysis, it is characterized in that, comprise fluid reservoir assembly, fuel reservoir assembly, hydrogen gas pipe, hydrogen gas tank arrangement, hydrogen purge pipe, hydrogen filtration assembly, hydrogen pump assembly, hydrogen muffler, hydrogen adjusting part, oxygen intake pipe, oxygen tank arrangement, oxygen outlet pipe, oxygen filter assemblies, oxygen pump assembly, oxygen muffler, oxygen adjusting part, fuel air pipe, fuel pot arrangement, fuel vent pipe, fuel filter assembly, fuel pump components, fuel muffler, fuel adjusting assembly and fluid ejector,
Wherein, described fluid reservoir assembly produces hydrogen and oxygen for preserving the water being mixed with electrolytic solution with the electrolysis when being energized, the two ends of described hydrogen gas pipe are connected with described fluid reservoir assembly and described hydrogen gas tank arrangement respectively, for carrying the hydrogen produced in described fluid reservoir assembly to described hydrogen gas tank arrangement, described hydrogen filtration assembly for filter flow into described hydrogen gas tank arrangement hydrogen in contained foreign matter, described hydrogen pump assembly is used for the pressurized with hydrogen produced in described fluid reservoir assembly so that described hydrogen is delivered to described hydrogen gas tank arrangement, described hydrogen muffler is by described hydrogen gas tank arrangement and described fluid reservoir assembly, hydrogen gas pipe, at least one in hydrogen pump assembly connects, for making the hydrogen return-air in described hydrogen gas tank arrangement, described hydrogen adjusting part is connected out with described hydrogen muffler, close described hydrogen muffler and then regulate the hydrogen of described hydrogen gas tank arrangement, the two ends of described oxygen intake pipe are connected with described fluid reservoir assembly and described oxygen tank arrangement respectively, for carrying the oxygen produced in described fluid reservoir assembly to described oxygen tank arrangement, described oxygen filter assemblies for filter flow into described oxygen tank arrangement oxygen in contained foreign matter, described oxygen pump assembly be used for the oxygen pressing produced in described fluid reservoir assembly with by described oxygen infusion to described oxygen tank arrangement, described oxygen muffler is by described oxygen tank arrangement and described fluid reservoir assembly, oxygen intake pipe, at least one in oxygen pump assembly connects, for making the oxygen return-air in described oxygen tank arrangement, described oxygen adjusting part is connected out with described oxygen muffler, close described oxygen muffler and then regulate the oxygen of described oxygen tank arrangement, described fuel reservoir assembly is for preserving fuel, the two ends of described fuel air pipe are connected with described fuel reservoir assembly and described fuel pot arrangement respectively, for carrying the fuel in described fuel reservoir assembly to described fuel pot arrangement, described fuel filter assembly for filter flow into described fuel pot arrangement fuel in contained foreign matter, described fuel pump components be used for the fuel pressurization in described fuel reservoir assembly with by described fuel area density to described fuel pot arrangement, described fuel muffler is by described fuel pot arrangement and described fuel reservoir assembly, fuel air pipe, at least one in fuel pump components connects, for making the fuel return in described fuel pot arrangement, described fuel adjusting assembly is connected out with described fuel muffler, close described fuel muffler and then regulate the fuel of described fuel pot arrangement, described fluid ejector is connected with described hydrogen gas tank arrangement by described hydrogen purge pipe, be connected with described oxygen tank arrangement by described oxygen outlet pipe and be connected with described fuel pot arrangement by described fuel vent pipe, for by the hydrogen in described hydrogen gas tank arrangement, fuel in oxygen in described oxygen tank arrangement and described fuel pot arrangement is supplied to motor.
2. as claimed in claim 1 based on the fuel supply device of water electrolysis, it is characterized in that, described fluid ejector comprises hydrogen injection device, plurality of oxygen injectors and fuel injector, described hydrogen purge pipe is connected between described hydrogen gas tank arrangement and described hydrogen injection device, described hydrogen injection device is used for the hydrogen in described hydrogen gas tank arrangement to be supplied to motor, described oxygen outlet pipe is connected between described oxygen tank arrangement and described plurality of oxygen injectors, described plurality of oxygen injectors is used for the oxygen supply in described oxygen tank arrangement to motor, described fuel vent pipe is connected between described fuel pot arrangement and described fuel injector, described fuel injector is used for the fuel in described fuel pot arrangement to be supplied to motor.
3. as claimed in claim 1 based on the fuel supply device of water electrolysis, it is characterized in that, described fluid ejector comprises hydrogen injection device and plurality of oxygen injectors, described hydrogen purge pipe is connected between described hydrogen gas tank arrangement and described hydrogen injection device, described hydrogen injection device is used for the hydrogen in described hydrogen gas tank arrangement to be supplied to motor, described oxygen outlet pipe is connected between described oxygen tank arrangement and described plurality of oxygen injectors, described plurality of oxygen injectors is used for the oxygen supply in described oxygen tank arrangement to motor, described fuel vent pipe is connected to described fuel pot arrangement and described hydrogen injection device, hydrogen purge pipe, between plurality of oxygen injectors or oxygen outlet pipe, described motor is supplied to from described fuel pot arrangement to make fuel.
4. as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3 based on the fuel supply device of water electrolysis, it is characterized in that, described motor comprises suction port, relief opening and firing chamber, when described hydrogen injection device is all connected with described suction port and firing chamber, in described suction port and/or described firing chamber, be provided with hydrogen delivery valve; When described plurality of oxygen injectors is all connected with described suction port and firing chamber, in described suction port and/or described firing chamber, be provided with oxygen delivery valve; When described hydrogen injection device, plurality of oxygen injectors, hydrogen purge pipe or oxygen outlet pipe are connected with described fuel vent pipe, in described fuel vent pipe, be provided with fuel delivery valve, and be provided with described fuel delivery valve in described suction port and/or described firing chamber.
5. the fuel supply device based on water electrolysis as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Hydrogen temperature inductive component, for responding to the inside temperature of described hydrogen gas tank arrangement;
Oxygen temperature inductive component, for responding to the inside temperature of described oxygen tank arrangement;
Fuel temperature inductive component, for responding to the inside temperature of described fuel pot arrangement;
Hydrogen Vapor Pressure inductive component, for responding to the internal pressure of described hydrogen gas tank arrangement;
Oxygen pressure inductive component, for responding to the internal pressure of described oxygen tank arrangement;
Fuel pressure inductive component, for responding to the internal pressure of described fuel pot arrangement; And
Control unit, to regulate in described fluid reservoir assembly, hydrogen pump assembly, oxygen pump assembly, hydrogen adjusting part, oxygen adjusting part, fuel pump components, fuel adjusting assembly the action of at least one for the action of at least one in the horsepower according to described motor, hydrogen temperature inductive component, oxygen temperature inductive component, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure inductive component, oxygen pressure inductive component, fuel temperature inductive component, fuel pressure inductive component.
6., as claimed in claim 5 based on the fuel supply device of water electrolysis, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Hydrogen heating module, is arranged in described hydrogen gas branched pipe and/or described hydrogen gas tank arrangement, for adding the hydrogen produced in thermal electrolysis under the control of described control unit;
Oxygen heating assembly, is arranged in described oxygen intake pipe and/or described oxygen tank arrangement, for adding the oxygen produced in thermal electrolysis under the control of described control unit; And
Fuel heating module, is arranged in described fuel air pipe and/or described fuel pot arrangement, for heating fuel under the control of described control unit.
7. the fuel supply device based on water electrolysis, it is characterized in that, comprise fluid reservoir assembly, fluid suction tude, fluid tank arrangement, fluid ejector, fluid exhaust pipe, fluid filter assembly, fluid pump assemblies, fluid muffler, fluid regulation assembly, fuel reservoir assembly, fuel air pipe, fuel pot arrangement, fuel vent pipe, fuel filter assembly, fuel pump components, fuel muffler and fuel adjusting assembly
Wherein said fluid reservoir assembly produces hydrogen and oxygen for preserving the water being mixed with electrolytic solution with the electrolysis when being energized, the two ends of described fluid suction tude are connected with described fluid reservoir assembly and described fluid tank arrangement respectively, for the hydrogen produced in described fluid reservoir assembly and oxygen are delivered to described fluid tank arrangement with the form of mixed gas, described fluid ejector is used for the mixed gas in described fluid tank arrangement to be supplied to motor, described fluid exhaust pipe is connected between described fluid tank arrangement and described fluid ejector, described fluid filter assembly for filter flow into described fluid tank arrangement mixed gas in contained foreign matter, described fluid pump assemblies is used for the mixed gas pressurization in described fluid suction tude to be delivered to described fluid tank arrangement, described fluid muffler is by described fluid tank arrangement and described fluid reservoir assembly, fluid suction tude, at least one in fluid pump assemblies connects, reflux for making described mixed gas, described fluid regulation assembly is connected out with described fluid muffler, close described fluid muffler and then regulate the mixed gas in described fluid tank arrangement, described fuel reservoir assembly is for preserving fuel, the two ends of described fuel air pipe are connected with described fuel reservoir assembly and described fuel pot arrangement respectively, for by the fuel area density in described fuel reservoir assembly to described fuel pot arrangement, with described fluid ejector or described fluid exhaust pipe, described fuel pot arrangement is connected that the fuel in described fuel pot arrangement is supplied to motor by described fuel vent pipe, described fuel filter assembly for filter flow into described fuel pot arrangement fuel in contained foreign matter, described fuel pump components is used for the fuel pressurization in described fuel air pipe to be delivered to described fuel pot arrangement, described fuel muffler is by described fuel pot arrangement and described fuel reservoir assembly, fuel air pipe, at least one in fuel pump components connects, for making described fuel return, described fuel adjusting assembly is connected out with described fuel muffler, close described fuel muffler and then regulate the fuel in described fuel pot arrangement.
8., as claimed in claim 7 based on the fuel supply device of water electrolysis, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Fuel injector, described fuel vent pipe is connected between described fuel pot arrangement and described fuel injector, and described fuel injector is used for the fuel in described fuel pot arrangement to be supplied to motor.
9. as claimed in claim 8 based on the fuel supply device of water electrolysis, it is characterized in that, described motor comprises suction port, relief opening and firing chamber, when described fluid ejector is all connected with described suction port and firing chamber, be provided with fluid outlet valve in described suction port and/or firing chamber, and be provided with described fluid outlet valve in described fluid exhaust pipe; When described fuel injector is all connected with described suction port and firing chamber, in described suction port and/or firing chamber, be provided with fuel delivery valve, and be provided with described fuel delivery valve in described fuel vent pipe.
10., as claimed in claim 8 based on the fuel supply device of water electrolysis, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Fluid temperature (F.T.) inductive component, for responding to the inside temperature of described fluid tank arrangement;
Fluid pressure sensing assembly, for responding to the internal pressure of described fluid tank arrangement;
Fuel temperature inductive component, for responding to the inside temperature of described fuel pot arrangement;
Fuel pressure inductive component, for responding to the internal pressure of described fuel pot arrangement;
Control unit, to regulate in described fluid reservoir assembly, fluid pump assemblies, fuel pump components, fluid regulation assembly, fuel adjusting assembly the action of at least one for the action of at least one in the horsepower according to described motor, fluid temperature (F.T.) inductive component, fluid pressure sensing assembly, fuel temperature inductive component, fuel pressure inductive component;
Fluid heating assembly, is arranged in described fluid suction tude and/or described fluid tank arrangement, for heating mixed gas under the control of described control unit; And
Fuel heating module, is arranged in described fuel air pipe and/or described fuel pot arrangement, for heating fuel under the control of described control unit.
CN201510216872.6A 2015-04-30 2015-04-30 fuel supply device based on water electrolysis Active CN104819074B (en)

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