CN104900978A - Periphery type space mesh equal-bottom expanding and gathering mechanism - Google Patents
Periphery type space mesh equal-bottom expanding and gathering mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN104900978A CN104900978A CN201510241647.8A CN201510241647A CN104900978A CN 104900978 A CN104900978 A CN 104900978A CN 201510241647 A CN201510241647 A CN 201510241647A CN 104900978 A CN104900978 A CN 104900978A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a periphery type space mesh equal-bottom expanding and gathering mechanism. A periphery type space mesh equal-bottom expanding and gathering device is formed by bias shear hinge mechanisms and equiangular double-stroke mechanisms. The equiangular double-stroke mechanisms are formed by the series connection of a plurality of bias shear mechanisms. A closed periphery type space mesh equal-bottom expanding and gathering mechanism is formed by a plurality of equiangular double mechanism coaxial arrays. The periphery type space mesh equal-bottom expanding and gathering mechanism is divided into a periphery type pyramid equal-bottom expanding and gathering mechanism and a periphery type ellipsoidal equal-bottom expanding and gathering mechanism due to the rod shape difference of bias shear hinge mechanisms. According to the periphery type space mesh equal-bottom expanding and gathering mechanism, a fixed bottom mode is used to complete expanding and gathering operations, the structure is simple, the reliability is high, the periphery type space mesh equal-bottom expanding and gathering mechanism and a spacecraft body can be coaxially arranged, a central passageway is not affected, an expanding and gathering ratio is large, the mechanism belongs to a parallel network structure, and the rigidity is strong. According to the periphery type space mesh equal-bottom expanding and gathering mechanism, an effective solution is provided for a non-sealed shielding or collection operation of a large diameter passage with the need of controlling opening and closing.
Description
Technical field
Mechanism technology field, particularly a kind of perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism are received in the exhibition that the present invention relates to.
Background technology
Common Zhan Shou mechanism, mostly belong to center type exhibition and receive, for umbrella, during gathering, four circumferential centers are drawn close.Perimetric pattern Zhan Shou mechanism is more common in the movable roof of stadiums, and polylith radical occlusion device is gathered to the periphery from center, realizes daylighting and regulates.At present at space industry, in the urgent need to a kind of perimetric pattern Zhan Shou mechanism of hollow, block or Collecting operation for needing the non-tight of the major diameter passage controlling folding, can shut out the light when it launches, closed interior space, the job space on center channel can not be affected when it draws in, can be used for the skeleton of the masking device of space station docking mechanism, also can be used for space trash cleaning and collect.But the end of common perimetric pattern Zhan Shou mechanism, is meeting occurring area size variation in exhibition receipts process, and this just makes the complex structure of perimetric pattern Zhan Shou mechanism.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism, to solve above-mentioned defect of the prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism, it is connected to each other by multiple isogonism Bei Cheng mechanisms coaxial array the closed circular formed, and described isogonism Bei Cheng mechanism is made up of multiple biased scissors hinge body head and the tail serial connection.
Described biased scissors hinge body waits long pole to be biased hinged forming by two.
Described perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism is perimetric pattern pyramid-shaped Deng Dizhanshou mechanism or perimetric pattern ellipsoid shape Deng Dizhanshou mechanism, above-mentioned two kinds of different perimetric pattern Deng Dizhanshou mechanisms are realized by the rod member shape of the different biased scissors hinge body of choice for use, and the biased scissors hinge body of described perimetric pattern pyramid-shaped Deng Dizhanshou mechanism belongs to planar linkage mechanism; The biased scissors hinge body of described perimetric pattern ellipsoid shape Deng Dizhanshou mechanism belongs to spherical linkage mechanisms.
Described perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism realizes stroke change by the top pin joint of isogonism Bei Cheng mechanism described in push-and-pull; The push-pull device at fixed of uniform more than three or three of the circumference of described perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism, with the top pin joint of push-and-pull isogonism Bei Cheng mechanism, realize expansion and the gathering of the space net structure of described perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism.
The profile of described perimetric pattern pyramid-shaped Deng Dizhanshou mechanism is pyramid-shaped.
The profile of described perimetric pattern ellipsoid shape Deng Dizhanshou mechanism is semielliptical shape, it by equal number left-handed bar and dextrorotation bar is hinged forms.
Described left-handed bar and dextrorotation bar are same centre of sphere bows.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism of the present invention achieves to adopt by structural design and determines end mode and complete exhibition and be incorporated as industry, structure is simple, reliability is strong, this perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism can be coaxially arranged with spacecraft body, do not affect center channel, exhibition is received than large, belongs to network structure in parallel, has stronger rigidity.The present invention can be widely used in needing the non-tight of the major diameter passage controlling folding to block or Collecting operation, as the skeleton of the masking device for space station docking mechanism, also can be used for space trash cleaning and collects.
Certainly, implement arbitrary product of the present invention might not need to reach above-described all advantages simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view and the left view of the pyramid-shaped deployed condition of a kind of perimetric pattern spatial networks of the present invention Deng Dizhanshou mechanism;
Fig. 2 is front view and the left view of the pyramid-shaped rounding state of a kind of perimetric pattern spatial networks of the present invention Deng Dizhanshou mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the arbitrary side of pyramid-shaped deployed condition of a kind of perimetric pattern of the present invention spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the front view of the arbitrary side of pyramid-shaped rounding state of a kind of perimetric pattern of the present invention spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the minimum Component units of a kind of perimetric pattern spatial networks of the present invention Deng Dizhanshou mechanism---the schematic diagram of biased scissors hinge body;
Fig. 6 is the Component units of a kind of perimetric pattern spatial networks of the present invention Deng Dizhanshou mechanism---the biased scissors hinge of serial connection (isogonism Bei Cheng mechanism) schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is that the pyramid-shaped deployed condition of a kind of perimetric pattern spatial networks of the present invention Deng Dizhanshou mechanism is applied to docking mechanism and covers skeleton scheme;
Fig. 8 is that the pyramid-shaped rounding state of a kind of perimetric pattern spatial networks of the present invention Deng Dizhanshou mechanism is applied to docking mechanism and covers skeleton scheme;
Fig. 9 is that the ellipsoid shape deployed condition of a kind of perimetric pattern spatial networks of the present invention Deng Dizhanshou mechanism is applied to space trash liquidating plan;
Figure 10 is that the ellipsoid shape rounding state of a kind of perimetric pattern spatial networks of the present invention Deng Dizhanshou mechanism is applied to space trash liquidating plan;
Figure 11 is one of axiolitic Component units of a kind of perimetric pattern spatial networks of the present invention Deng Dizhanshou mechanism---left-handed bar;
Figure 12 is one of axiolitic Component units of a kind of perimetric pattern spatial networks of the present invention Deng Dizhanshou mechanism---dextrorotation bar.
Embodiment
Below with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 10, a kind of perimetric pattern spatial networks of the present invention Deng Dizhanshou mechanism, it is by being biased scissors hinge body (1) and isogonism Bei Cheng mechanism (2) is formed; Wherein, multiple biased scissors hinge body (1) serial connection forms isogonism Bei Cheng mechanism (2), and multiple isogonism Bei Cheng mechanism (2) coaxial array forms closed perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism; Perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism is divided into perimetric pattern pyramid-shaped Deng Dizhanshou mechanism (3) and (4) two kinds, perimetric pattern ellipsoid shape Deng Dizhanshou mechanism, biased scissors hinge body (1) the genus planar linkage mechanism of perimetric pattern pyramid-shaped Deng Dizhanshou mechanism (3) because of the rod difference of biased scissors hinge body (1); The biased scissors hinge body (1) of perimetric pattern ellipsoid shape Deng Dizhanshou mechanism (4) belongs to spherical linkage mechanisms.
As shown in Figure 5, a kind of perimetric pattern spatial networks of the present invention Deng Dizhanshou mechanism, described biased scissors hinge body (1) waits long pole to be biased hinged forming by two.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, a kind of perimetric pattern spatial networks of the present invention Deng Dizhanshou mechanism, described isogonism Bei Cheng mechanism (2) is formed by multiple biased scissors hinge body (1) head and the tail serial connection, realizes stroke change by the top pin joint of push-and-pull isogonism Bei Cheng mechanism (2); Multiple isogonism Bei Cheng mechanism (2) coaxial array is formed closed circular, i.e. perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism, by the push-pull device at fixed uniform more than three or three of Zhan Shou mechanism circumference, the top pin joint of push-and-pull isogonism Bei Cheng mechanism (2), comes the cancellated expansion in implementation space and gathering.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism of the present invention, the profile of described perimetric pattern pyramid-shaped Deng Dizhanshou mechanism (3) is pyramid-shaped.As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, this perimetric pattern pyramid-shaped Deng Dizhanshou mechanism (3) can be used for docking mechanism and covers skeleton scheme.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, a kind of perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism of the present invention, the profile of described perimetric pattern ellipsoid shape Deng Dizhanshou mechanism (4) is semielliptical shape, it by equal number left-handed bar (4-1) and dextrorotation bar (4-2) is hinged forms.
As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, perimetric pattern ellipsoid shape Deng Dizhanshou mechanism of the present invention, described left-handed bar (4-1) and dextrorotation bar (4-2) are same centre of sphere bows.
A kind of perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism provided by the invention, for needing the non-tight of the major diameter passage controlling folding to block or Collecting operation, can shut out the light when it launches, closed interior space; The job space on center channel can not be affected when it draws in, can be used for the skeleton of the masking device of space station docking mechanism, also can be used for space trash cleaning and collect.
Perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism of the present invention adopts and determines end mode and complete exhibition and be incorporated as industry, structure is simple, reliability is strong, this perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism can be coaxially arranged with spacecraft body, do not affect center channel, exhibition is received than large, belongs to network structure in parallel, has stronger rigidity.
Above-mentioned embodiment is used for explaining and the present invention is described, instead of limits invention, and in the protection range of spirit of the present invention and claim, any amendment make the present invention and change, all fall into protection scope of the present invention.The disclosed preferred embodiment of the present invention just sets forth the present invention for helping above.Preferred embodiment does not have all details of detailed descriptionthe, does not limit the embodiment that this invention is only described yet.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and is specifically described these embodiments, is to explain principle of the present invention and practical application better, thus makes art technical staff understand well and to utilize the present invention.The present invention is only subject to the restriction of claims and four corner and equivalent.
Claims (7)
1. a perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism, it is characterized in that: it is connected to each other by multiple isogonism Bei Cheng mechanism (2) coaxial array the closed circular formed, described isogonism Bei Cheng mechanism (2) is connected in series by multiple biased scissors hinge body (1) head and the tail and forms.
2. perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described biased scissors hinge body (1) waits long pole to be biased hinged forming by two.
3. perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism is perimetric pattern pyramid-shaped Deng Dizhanshou mechanism (3) or perimetric pattern ellipsoid shape Deng Dizhanshou mechanism (4), above-mentioned two kinds of different perimetric pattern Deng Dizhanshou mechanisms are realized by the rod member shape of the different biased scissors hinge body (1) of choice for use, and the biased scissors hinge body (1) of described perimetric pattern pyramid-shaped Deng Dizhanshou mechanism (3) belongs to planar linkage mechanism; The biased scissors hinge body (1) of described perimetric pattern ellipsoid shape Deng Dizhanshou mechanism (4) belongs to spherical linkage mechanisms.
4. perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism realizes stroke change by the top pin joint of isogonism Bei Cheng mechanism (2) described in push-and-pull; The push-pull device at fixed of uniform more than three or three of the circumference of described perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism, with the top pin joint of push-and-pull isogonism Bei Cheng mechanism (2), realize expansion and the gathering of the space net structure of described perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism.
5. perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the profile of described perimetric pattern pyramid-shaped Deng Dizhanshou mechanism (3) is pyramid-shaped.
6. perimetric pattern spatial networks Deng Dizhanshou mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the profile of described perimetric pattern ellipsoid shape Deng Dizhanshou mechanism (4) is semielliptical shape, it by equal amount left-handed bar (4-1) and dextrorotation bar (4-2) is hinged forms.
7. perimetric pattern ellipsoid shape Deng Dizhanshou mechanism according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described left-handed bar (4-1) and dextrorotation bar (4-2) are same centre of sphere bows.
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Cited By (3)
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CN105667842A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | Concentric circle type net folding device |
CN109616736A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-12 | 燕山大学 | A kind of scissors unit mixing array formula hoop truss deployable antenna mechanism |
CN110625019A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-31 | 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 | Loading and unloading auxiliary device and pipe expander with same |
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JP2001196843A (en) * | 2000-01-17 | 2001-07-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Expandable film antenna for outer space |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105667842A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | Concentric circle type net folding device |
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CN109616736A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-12 | 燕山大学 | A kind of scissors unit mixing array formula hoop truss deployable antenna mechanism |
CN109616736B (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2023-12-01 | 燕山大学 | Shear type unit hybrid array type perimeter truss expandable antenna mechanism |
CN110625019A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-31 | 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 | Loading and unloading auxiliary device and pipe expander with same |
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