CN104927732A - Photo/thermal initiation fast curing adhesive - Google Patents

Photo/thermal initiation fast curing adhesive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104927732A
CN104927732A CN201510295347.8A CN201510295347A CN104927732A CN 104927732 A CN104927732 A CN 104927732A CN 201510295347 A CN201510295347 A CN 201510295347A CN 104927732 A CN104927732 A CN 104927732A
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Prior art keywords
initiation
light
parts
curing
heat
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CN201510295347.8A
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CN104927732B (en
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任明伟
范广宏
王翔
何琪
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China National Machinery Institute Group Jiangsu Branch Co ltd
Jiangsu Branch Co Ltd Of Mechanical Science Research Institute
Beijing National Innovation Institute of Lightweight Ltd
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Jiangsu Branch Of China Academy Of Machinery Science & Technology
Advanced Manufacture Technology Center China Academy of Machinery Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention provides a photo/thermal initiation fast curing adhesive which comprises the following components by mass: 40-70 parts of one or more epoxy resin matrixes, 20-40 parts of a latent thermal initiation curing agent, 0.5-5 parts of one or more photo initiation curing agents, 0.1-2.5 parts of one or more photosensitizers, 15-35 parts of one or more flexibilizers, and 20-40 parts of one or more fillers. A preparation method of the photo/thermal initiation fast curing adhesive comprises the following steps: at first, under the action of ultraviolet light, the photo initiation curing agents are used for initiating part of epoxy resin to perform a curing reaction, under the action of heat released during the curing reaction and an external heat source, the temperature of the cured part reaches the latent imidazole initiation reaction temperature of 70-90 DEG C, a latent imidazole complex is activated, epoxy resin is initiated to be quickly cured within 3 min, the automatic, high-quality and fast-cementing connection requirements of a car composite material are met, and the technical problems such as mismatch between the traditional adhesive curing initiation condition and the connection working condition of the car composite material are solved.

Description

The two initiation quick-hardening sizing agent of a kind of light/heat
Technical field
The invention belongs to interconnection technique field, be specifically related to the two initiation quick-hardening sizing agent of a kind of light/heat.
Background technology
Glued joint interconnection technique, be completely free of nail, riveted joint, bolt, flange or welding etc. in orthodox car manufacturing process and connected manufacturing process, there is the advantages such as structure is light, joint efficiency is high, antifatigue, promoting the revolution that Global Auto production one is new.This brand-new connection mode becomes the key point of light composite material mass application on automobile, also becomes the developing direction that Global Auto industry lightweight manufactures.
Composite material for vehicle glueds joint syndeton and has a very important role to the safety of car load and reliability.Due to the anisotropy of composite material strength and rigidity, and the feature such as matrix material interlayer intensity is lower, and ductility is little, cause matrix material to connect and connect complicated than metal, new requirement be it is also proposed to matrix material connection sizing agent.
In polymer matrix composites trolley part connection procedure, sizing agent generally adopts the contactless initiation of thermal source and requires that fast shaping solidifies, and traditional thermal initiation curing adhesive can not meet the automatization of automotive industry advanced composite material glue-joint technique, fast beat production requirement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the requirement of automotive industry polymer matrix composites components connecting process, two initiation quick-hardening sizing agent of a kind of light/heat and preparation method thereof is provided, meet automotive composite material automatization, high quality, glued joint connection request fast, solve the solidification of traditional sizing agent initiation conditions and automotive composite material parts and glued joint and be connected operating mode and the technical barrier such as do not mate.
The invention provides the two initiation quick-hardening sizing agent of a kind of light/heat, each constituent mass number is as follows: epoxy resin-base 40 ~ 70 parts, 20 ~ 40 parts, resting form thermal initiation solidifying agent, 0.5 ~ 5 part, light-initiated solidifying agent, photosensitizers 0.1 ~ 2.5 part, toughner 15 ~ 35 parts, filler 20 ~ 40 parts.
Solidification required time≤3 minute of the two initiation quick-hardening sizing agent of described light/heat, comprise three phases:
(1) first stage: light-initiated solidifying agent causes part epoxy curing reaction under action of ultraviolet light, and now light-initiated curing reaction is occupied an leading position, 3 ~ 20 seconds time length;
(2) subordinate phase: under the effect of curing exotherm and external heat source, cementing position temperature reaches the resting form imidazole curing agent initiation reaction temperature 70 ~ 90 DEG C designed in advance, 10 ~ 30 seconds time length;
(3) phase III: thermal initiation solidifying agent resting form imidazol complex is activated, and thermal initiation curing reaction is occupied an leading position, cause fast epoxy resin curing and realize automotive composite material parts splicing connection, 30 seconds ~ 120 seconds time length.
Described epoxy resin-base is one or more mixture in liquid bisphenol A type epoxy resin or bisphenol f type epoxy resin;
Described resting form thermal initiation solidifying agent is liquid imidazole complex compound, and preparation method is that imidazoles and vitriol react the polynary co-ordination complex formed;
Described light-initiated solidifying agent is diaryl group iodized salt, triaryl sulfonium salts, triaryl selenium salt, dialkyl group phenacyl sulfosalt, and in dialkyl group hydroxyphenyl sulfosalt, the cation type ultraviolet photo of the mixture composition of one or more causes solidifying agent;
Described photosensitizers is benzophenone, dimethoxybenzoin, thiazolone, the mixture of one or more in Alpha-hydroxy ketone;
Described toughner is one or more mixture in carboxyl liquid acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, carboxyl end of the liquid acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, thiorubber, liquid silastic, polyethers, polysulfones, polyimide, nano-calcium carbonate, nano titanium oxide;
Described filler is the mixture of one or more in talcum powder, white carbon black, light calcium carbonate, silica powder, titanium dioxide, furnace treated black, dioxy cadmium, silicon-dioxide.
Joint cement is quick, high strength, high precision sizing and solidifying are the keys that automotive composite material efficiently connects.Matrix material connection procedure requires operable time (> 3 months) and high temperature rapid curing (>=150 DEG C under special sizing agent room temperature, < 3 minutes) both well balance, current common formula is epoxy/acid anhydrides/promotor, and curing speed is slower.Latent thermal initiation solidifying agent imidazol complex provided by the invention is that imidazoles and vitriol react formation polynary co-ordination complex, it is at room temperature stablized with epoxy resin solution, imidazoles can be discharged at the temperature set at once, metal ion in complex compound also can carry out ionic polymerization with epoxy group(ing), enters into cured article and forms chelating body.The activation temperature point adjustable extent of imidazol complex of the present invention is 70-190 DEG C, lower than there being good preservation stability during activation temperature, can rapid solidification higher than activation temperature, meet composite part glue-joint technique requirement in automotive industry automatic production process.
Light-initiated solidifying agent provided by the invention be cationic photoinitinator for causing epoxy curing systems, be specially adapted to the solidification of thick film systems and dark colour system.Adding of photosensitizers makes the present invention have remarkable extinction capability, only need minimum concentration just can obtain fabulous surface cure effect and speed, meet automotive industry and efficiently connect application operating mode to sizing agent shearing resistance, fatigue strength, stripping strength, the specific indexes requirements such as good media-resistant, cold-hot alternation, wet and heat ageing resistant, resistance to atmospheric aging.
The two initiation quick-hardening sizing agent tool of light/heat of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) manufacturability: under room temperature, each component is liquid state, adds mixing convenient, improves the adjustable of formula system;
(2) the controllable joint of solidification value: the molecular structure of imidazol complex is different, and the sizing agent of preparation has different activation temperature points, and adjustable extent is 70-90 DEG C;
(3) curing speed is fast: sizing agent provided by the invention, can rapid solidification higher than activation temperature lower than there being good preservation stability during activation temperature, set time < 3min;
(4) intensity height is applied widely: sizing agent shearing resistance provided by the invention higher (> 30mpa), all there is good adaptability to various base material, meet the connection needs of parts between matrix material, between matrix material and metal material.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention better, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further explained, but will be clear that the scope that the scope of protection of the invention is not limited to embodiment and represents.
embodiment 1
E51 epoxy resin 50 grams, resting form thermal initiation liquid imidazole salt 30 grams, triaryl selenium salt 1.2 grams, Alpha-hydroxy ketone 1.5 grams, carboxyl end of the liquid acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber 18 grams, furnace treated black 25 grams, adds in agitator by each component order under room temperature, obtains the two initiation quick-hardening sizing agent of light/heat after Homogeneous phase mixing.
The essential property obtaining sizing agent according to above formula is as follows:
Test event Testing standard Test condition Representative value
Color - - Black
Smell - - Odorlessness after solidification
Density, g/cm 3 GB/T 12007.5-1989 20℃ 1.20
The storage at room temperature time, the moon - - 3
The sizing and solidifying time, min - 150℃ 1
Final set time, min - 150℃ 2
Shearing resistance, Mpa GB/T 7124-2008 Room temperature, 10mm/s 35
T stripping strength N/mm GB/T 2791-1995 Room temperature, 100mm/s 11
Impact peel strength N/mm ISO 11343 Room temperature, 2mm/s 78
embodiment 2
E55 epoxy resin 70 grams, resting form thermal initiation liquid imidazole salt 35 grams, diaryl group iodized salt 1.3 grams, thiazolone 1.2 grams, liquid silastic 11 grams, light calcium carbonate 10 grams, under room temperature, each component order is added in agitator, after Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain the two initiation quick-hardening sizing agent of light/heat.
The essential property obtaining sizing agent according to above formula is as follows:
Test event Testing standard Test condition Representative value
Color - - In vain
Smell - - Odorlessness after solidification
Density, g/cm 3 GB/T 12007.5-1989 20℃ 1.20
The storage at room temperature time, the moon - - 3
The sizing and solidifying time, min - 150℃ 1
Final set time, min - 150℃ 2.5
Shearing resistance, Mpa GB/T 7124-2008 Room temperature, 10mm/s 32
T stripping strength N/mm GB/T 2791-1995 Room temperature, 100mm/s 9
Impact peel strength N/mm ISO 11343 Room temperature, 2mm/s 75
embodiment 3
F76 epoxy resin 60 grams, resting form thermal initiation liquid imidazole salt 25 grams, dialkyl group hydroxyphenyl sulfosalt 0.5 gram, dimethoxybenzoin 0.1 gram, carboxyl liquid acrylonitrile butadiene rubber 35 grams, silicon-dioxide 40 grams, adds in agitator by each component order under room temperature, obtains the two initiation quick-hardening sizing agent of light/heat after Homogeneous phase mixing.
The essential property obtaining sizing agent according to above formula is as follows:
Test event Testing standard Test condition Representative value
Color - - Black
Smell - - Odorlessness after solidification
Density, g/cm 3 GB/T 12007.5-1989 20℃ 1.23
The storage at room temperature time, the moon - - 3
The sizing and solidifying time, min - 150℃ 1.5
Final set time, min - 150℃ 3
Shearing resistance, Mpa GB/T 7124-2008 Room temperature, 10mm/s 29
T stripping strength N/mm GB/T 2791-1995 Room temperature, 100mm/s 10
Impact peel strength N/mm ISO 11343 Room temperature, 2mm/s 85

Claims (7)

1. the two initiation quick-hardening sizing agent of light/heat, it is characterized in that, the two initiation quick-hardening sizing agent each constituent mass number of described light/heat is as follows: epoxy resin-base 40 ~ 70 parts, 20 ~ 40 parts, resting form thermal initiation solidifying agent, 0.5 ~ 5 part, light-initiated solidifying agent, photosensitizers 0.1 ~ 2.5 part, toughner 15 ~ 35 parts, filler 20 ~ 40 parts;
Solidification required time≤3 minute of the two initiation quick-hardening sizing agent of described light/heat, comprise three phases:
(1) first stage: light-initiated solidifying agent causes part epoxy curing reaction under action of ultraviolet light, and now light-initiated curing reaction is occupied an leading position, 3 ~ 20 seconds time length;
(2) subordinate phase: under the effect of curing exotherm and external heat source, cementing position temperature reaches the resting form imidazole curing agent initiation reaction temperature 70 ~ 90 DEG C designed in advance, 10 ~ 30 seconds time length;
(3) phase III: thermal initiation solidifying agent resting form imidazol complex is activated, and thermal initiation curing reaction is occupied an leading position, cause fast epoxy resin curing and realize automotive composite material parts splicing connection, 30 seconds ~ 120 seconds time length.
2. the two initiation quick-hardening sizing agent of light/heat, it is characterized in that, described resting form thermal initiation solidifying agent is liquid imidazole complex compound, and its preparation method is that imidazoles and vitriol react the polynary co-ordination complex formed.
3. the two initiation quick-hardening sizing agent of light/heat, it is characterized in that, described light-initiated solidifying agent is diaryl group iodized salt, triaryl sulfonium salts, triaryl selenium salt, dialkyl group phenacyl sulfosalt, in dialkyl group hydroxyphenyl sulfosalt, the cation type ultraviolet photo of the mixture composition of one or more causes solidifying agent.
4. the two initiation quick-hardening sizing agent of light/heat, is characterized in that, described epoxy resin-base is one or more mixture in liquid bisphenol A type epoxy resin or bisphenol f type epoxy resin.
5. the two initiation quick-hardening sizing agent of light/heat, it is characterized in that, described photosensitizers is benzophenone, dimethoxybenzoin, thiazolone, the mixture of one or more in Alpha-hydroxy ketone.
6. the two initiation quick-hardening sizing agent of light/heat, it is characterized in that, described toughner is one or more mixture in carboxyl liquid acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, carboxyl end of the liquid acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, thiorubber, liquid silastic, polyethers, polysulfones, polyimide, nano-calcium carbonate, nano titanium oxide.
7. the two initiation quick-hardening sizing agent of light/heat, it is characterized in that, described filler is the mixture of one or more in talcum powder, white carbon black, light calcium carbonate, silica powder, titanium dioxide, furnace treated black, dioxy cadmium, silicon-dioxide.
CN201510295347.8A 2015-06-02 2015-06-02 A kind of light heat is double to trigger rapid curing adhesive Active CN104927732B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106928893A (en) * 2015-10-26 2017-07-07 黑龙江省科学院石油化学研究院 A kind of preparation method of cation type ultraviolet photo and hot dual deep cure adhesive
CN107987768A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-04 广州市嵩达新材料科技有限公司 A kind of cured selfreparing coating glue of ultraviolet light and its preparation method and application
CN108192288A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 定远县丹宝树脂有限公司 A kind of resistance to oil epoxy resin and preparation method thereof
CN108329876A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-27 滕凤琴 A kind of corrosion-resistant epoxyn and preparation method thereof
CN112680122A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-20 天能电池(芜湖)有限公司 UV (ultraviolet) light-cured epoxy glue
CN112876998A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-01 海泰纳鑫科技(成都)有限公司 Epoxy resin adhesive for optical electronic packaging and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4218279A (en) * 1977-07-05 1980-08-19 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Bonding method employing film adhesives containing an epoxide resin
US20070010601A1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2007-01-11 Akihiro Horimoto Latent catalyst for epoxy resin, epoxy resin composition, and semiconductor device
CN101624463A (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-13 山荣化学株式会社 Curable resin composition, halogen-free resin substrate, and halogen-free build-up printed wiring board
CN102516501A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-27 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 Photo-curing material for manufacturing light-emitting diode (LED) lens

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4218279A (en) * 1977-07-05 1980-08-19 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Bonding method employing film adhesives containing an epoxide resin
US20070010601A1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2007-01-11 Akihiro Horimoto Latent catalyst for epoxy resin, epoxy resin composition, and semiconductor device
CN101624463A (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-13 山荣化学株式会社 Curable resin composition, halogen-free resin substrate, and halogen-free build-up printed wiring board
CN102516501A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-27 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 Photo-curing material for manufacturing light-emitting diode (LED) lens

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106928893A (en) * 2015-10-26 2017-07-07 黑龙江省科学院石油化学研究院 A kind of preparation method of cation type ultraviolet photo and hot dual deep cure adhesive
CN107987768A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-04 广州市嵩达新材料科技有限公司 A kind of cured selfreparing coating glue of ultraviolet light and its preparation method and application
CN108192288A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 定远县丹宝树脂有限公司 A kind of resistance to oil epoxy resin and preparation method thereof
CN108329876A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-27 滕凤琴 A kind of corrosion-resistant epoxyn and preparation method thereof
CN112680122A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-20 天能电池(芜湖)有限公司 UV (ultraviolet) light-cured epoxy glue
CN112876998A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-01 海泰纳鑫科技(成都)有限公司 Epoxy resin adhesive for optical electronic packaging and preparation method and application thereof

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Address after: 100083 Beijing, Haidian District School Road, No. 18

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