CN104960468A - Method and device for changing lanes during traveling - Google Patents

Method and device for changing lanes during traveling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104960468A
CN104960468A CN201510279577.5A CN201510279577A CN104960468A CN 104960468 A CN104960468 A CN 104960468A CN 201510279577 A CN201510279577 A CN 201510279577A CN 104960468 A CN104960468 A CN 104960468A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
information
geographical location
location information
lane change
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CN201510279577.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李海峰
陈效华
汤新宁
王川宿
马小陆
王乾峰
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Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Chery Automobile Co Ltd filed Critical Chery Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510279577.5A priority Critical patent/CN104960468A/en
Publication of CN104960468A publication Critical patent/CN104960468A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and device for changing lanes during traveling, and belongs to the technical field of vehicle safety. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring the traveling information, the geographical position information and the lane pre-changing information of a first vehicle during traveling; judging which lane the first vehicle expects to drive in according to the lane pre-changing information and the geographical position information of the first vehicle; receiving the traveling information and the geographical position information of a second vehicle; judging whether the second vehicle is behind the first vehicle and positioned in the lane which the first vehicle expects to drive in or not; if the second vehicle is behind the first vehicle and positioned in the lane which the first vehicle expects to drive in, judging whether the second vehicle can collide with the first vehicle or not; and if yes, sending an alarm to a driver of the first vehicle. Through the adoption of the method disclosed by the invention, drivers can be notified in advance whether safety risks exist during lane changing or not, so that lane changing is safe.

Description

A kind of driving lane change method and apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vehicle safety, particularly one driving lane change method and apparatus.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of Chinese society economy, vehicle is day by day universal as the vehicle of trip, and the traffic safety status of vehicle is but on the rise, and traffic safety problem also more and more receives the concern of people.
In prior art, chaufeur is in the process of steering vehicle, if need lane change to travel, general needs, by observing the back mirror being arranged on both sides car door, judges whether current road traffic state can safely through row lane change.
But this artificial judgment mode is subject to chaufeur subjective experience or such environmental effects (such as: low visibility on rainy day), not fool proof, also often easily brings out traffic accidents.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the not foolproof problem of existing driving lane changing way, embodiments provide a kind of driving lane change method and apparatus.Described technical scheme is as follows:
On the one hand, provide a kind of driving lane change method, described method comprises:
Obtain the first vehicle running information in the process of moving, geographical location information and pre-lane change information, the running information of described first vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of described first vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, and the pre-lane change information of described first vehicle comprises: the steering indicating light information of described first vehicle or direction corner information;
According to pre-lane change information and the geographical location information of described first vehicle, judge the track that described first vehicle will sail into;
Receive running information and the geographical location information of the second vehicle, the running information of described second vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of described second vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, and described second vehicle is and the arbitrary vehicle of the distance of described first vehicle within the scope of predeterminable range;
According to the geographical location information of the geographical location information of described first vehicle and the track that will sail into and described second vehicle, judge that whether described second vehicle is positioned at the rear of described first vehicle the track that described first vehicle will sail into;
If described second vehicle is at the rear of described first vehicle and be positioned at the track that described first vehicle will sail into, then according to the running information of described first vehicle and the running information of geographical location information and described second vehicle and geographical location information, judge described second vehicle whether can with described first collision happens;
If described second vehicle can with described first collision happens, then the chaufeur to described first vehicle sends early warning.
Particularly, described acquisition first vehicle running information in the process of moving, geographical location information and pre-lane change information, comprising:
By real time dynamic measurement technology RTK, carry out the first vehicle geographical location information in the process of moving described in Real-time Obtaining;
By vehicle-mounted diagnosis device OBD, obtain the pre-lane change information of described first vehicle.
Further, the described pre-lane change information according to described first vehicle and geographical location information, judge to comprise the track that described first vehicle will sail into:
Judge the lane change direction indicated by steering indicating light of described first vehicle,
According to the lane change direction indicated by the geographical location information of described first vehicle and steering indicating light, judge the track that described first vehicle will sail into;
Or, judge whether the direction corner of described first vehicle is greater than predetermined angle,
If the direction corner of described first vehicle is greater than predetermined angle, then judge the lane change direction indicated by the corner of direction of described first vehicle,
According to the lane change direction indicated by the geographical location information of described first vehicle and direction corner, judge the track that described first vehicle will sail into.
Particularly, the running information of described reception second vehicle and geographical location information, comprising:
By Dedicated Short Range Communications, technology DSRC, receive running information and the geographical location information of the second vehicle.
Particularly, if described second vehicle can with described first collision happens, then the chaufeur to described first vehicle sends early warning, comprising:
If described second vehicle can with described first collision happens, then according to the geographical location information of described first vehicle and the geographical location information of described second vehicle, calculate the spacing between described first vehicle and described second vehicle;
When described spacing is less than or equal to the first predeterminable range, the chaufeur to described first vehicle sends one-level early warning;
When described spacing is greater than described first predeterminable range and is less than or equal to the second predeterminable range, the chaufeur to described first vehicle sends secondary early warning;
When described vehicle is greater than described second predeterminable range and is less than or equal to the 3rd predeterminable range, the chaufeur to described first vehicle sends three grades of early warning;
Described first predeterminable range is less than described second predeterminable range, and described second predeterminable range is less than described 3rd predeterminable range.
On the other hand, provide a kind of driving lane change device, described device comprises:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the first vehicle running information in the process of moving, geographical location information and pre-lane change information, the running information of described first vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of described first vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, and the pre-lane change information of described first vehicle comprises: the steering indicating light information of described first vehicle or direction corner information;
Judge module, for according to the pre-lane change information of described first vehicle and geographical location information, judges the track that described first vehicle will sail into;
Receiver module, for receiving running information and the geographical location information of the second vehicle, the running information of described second vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of described second vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, and described second vehicle is and the arbitrary vehicle of the distance of described first vehicle within the scope of predeterminable range;
Described judge module, also for the geographical location information according to the geographical location information of described first vehicle and the track that will sail into and described second vehicle, judge that whether described second vehicle is positioned at the rear of described first vehicle the track that described first vehicle will sail into;
Described judge module, also for when described second vehicle is at the rear of described first vehicle and when being positioned at the track that described first vehicle will sail into, according to the running information of described first vehicle and the running information of geographical location information and described second vehicle and geographical location information, judge described second vehicle whether can with described first collision happens;
Warning module, for when described second vehicle can with described first collision happens time, the chaufeur to described first vehicle sends early warning.
Particularly, described acquisition module, comprising:
Acquiring unit, for by real time dynamic measurement technology RTK, carrys out the first vehicle geographical location information in the process of moving described in Real-time Obtaining;
Vehicle-mounted diagnosis device OBD, for obtaining the pre-lane change information of described first vehicle.
Further, described judge module comprises:
First judging unit, for judge described first vehicle steering indicating light indicated by lane change direction,
Described first judging unit, also for the lane change direction indicated by the geographical location information of described first vehicle and steering indicating light, judges the track that described first vehicle will sail into;
Second judging unit, for judging whether the direction corner of described first vehicle is greater than predetermined angle,
Described second judging unit, also for when the direction corner of described first vehicle is greater than predetermined angle, judges the lane change direction indicated by the corner of direction of described first vehicle,
Described second judging unit, also for the lane change direction indicated by the geographical location information of described first vehicle and direction corner, judges the track that described first vehicle will sail into.
Particularly, described receiver module, also comprises:
Receiving element, for by Dedicated Short Range Communications, technology DSRC, receives running information and the geographical location information of described second vehicle.
Particularly, described warning module comprises:
Processing unit, for when described second vehicle can with described first collision happens time, according to the geographical location information of described first vehicle and the geographical location information of described second vehicle, calculate the spacing between described first vehicle and described second vehicle;
Prewarning unit, for when described spacing is less than or equal to the first predeterminable range, the chaufeur to described first vehicle sends one-level early warning;
Described prewarning unit, time also for being greater than described first predeterminable range when described spacing and being less than or equal to the second predeterminable range, the chaufeur to described first vehicle sends secondary early warning;
Described prewarning unit, also for when described vehicle is greater than described second predeterminable range and when being less than or equal to the 3rd predeterminable range, the chaufeur to described first vehicle sends three grades of early warning;
Described first predeterminable range is less than described second predeterminable range, and described second predeterminable range is less than described 3rd predeterminable range.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is:
By obtaining the first vehicle running information in the process of moving, geographical location information and pre-lane change information, the running information of this first vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of the first vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, the pre-lane change information of the first vehicle comprises: the steering indicating light information of the first vehicle or direction corner information, and according to the pre-lane change information of the first vehicle and geographical location information, judge the track that the first vehicle will sail into, then, receive running information and the geographical location information of the second vehicle, the running information of the second vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of the second vehicle, acceleration/accel, and travel direction, second vehicle is the arbitrary vehicle with the distance of the first vehicle within the scope of predeterminable range, and according to the geographical location information of the first vehicle and the track that will sail into, and second geographical location information of vehicle, judge that whether the second vehicle is positioned at the rear of the first vehicle the track that the first vehicle will sail into, finally, if the second vehicle is at the rear of the first vehicle and be positioned at the track that the first vehicle will sail into, then according to running information and the geographical location information of the first vehicle, and second vehicle running information and geographical location information, judge the second vehicle whether can with the first collision happens, if the second vehicle can with the first collision happens, chaufeur then to the first vehicle sends early warning, whether above-mentioned lane change method advance notice chaufeur lane change operation can have security risk, and not by chaufeur subjective experience or environmental factor shadow, make lane change safer, and then available energy reduces traffic accidents.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the application scenarios schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the one driving lane change method flow diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 3 is the one driving lane change method flow diagram that the embodiment of the present invention two provides;
Fig. 4 is the one driving lane change apparatus structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention three provides;
Fig. 5 is the one driving lane change apparatus structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention four provides.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention is described further in detail.
For the ease of understanding the present invention, first briefly introduce application scenarios of the present invention, see Fig. 1, this application scenarios comprises: the first vehicle 11 and the second vehicle 12, second vehicle 12 is and the arbitrary vehicle of the distance of the first vehicle 11 within the scope of predeterminable range, and the first vehicle 11 can be intercomed by wireless network mutually with the second vehicle 12.
Embodiment one
Embodiments provide a kind of driving lane change method, performed by the first vehicle, the method comprises:
Step S11, obtain the first vehicle running information in the process of moving, geographical location information and pre-lane change information, the running information of this first vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of the first vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, the pre-lane change information of the first vehicle comprises: the steering indicating light information of the first vehicle or direction corner information.
In the present embodiment, pre-lane change information is used for showing that chaufeur will carry out lane change operation, by obtaining pre-lane change information, can judge in advance, accomplish to give warning in advance to the security risk of lane change operation.
Step S12, according to pre-lane change information and the geographical location information of the first vehicle, judges the track that the first vehicle will sail into.
Step S13, receive running information and the geographical location information of the second vehicle, the running information of this second vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of the second vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, the second vehicle is the arbitrary vehicle with the distance of the first vehicle within the scope of predeterminable range.
In the present embodiment, the first vehicle can carry out radio communication with the second vehicle, and this preset range can be that the second vehicle can carry out the distance of radio communication with the first vehicle.
Step S14, according to the geographical location information of the geographical location information of the first vehicle and the track that will sail into and the second vehicle, judges that whether the second vehicle is positioned at the rear of the first vehicle the track that the first vehicle will sail into.
In the present embodiment, can judge that whether the second vehicle is at the rear of the first vehicle by the geographical location information of the first vehicle and the second vehicle, the track will be able to sailed into by the geographical location information of the second vehicle and the first vehicle, judges the second vehicle whether in the track that the first vehicle will sail into.
Particularly, if the second vehicle is positioned at the rear of the first vehicle the track that the first vehicle will sail into, then step S15 is performed; If the second vehicle is not positioned at the track that the first vehicle will sail into, or the second vehicle is positioned at the track that the first vehicle will sail into, but not at the rear of the first vehicle, then the first vehicle can safe lane change.
Step S15, according to the running information of the first vehicle and the running information of geographical location information and the second vehicle and geographical location information, judge the second vehicle whether can with the first collision happens.
Particularly, if the second vehicle can with the first collision happens, then perform step S16, if the second vehicle can not with the first collision happens, then the first vehicle also can safe lane change.
Step S16, the chaufeur to the first vehicle sends early warning.
In the present embodiment, the chaufeur to the first vehicle sends early warning, operates to remind chaufeur lane change the potential safety hazard existed.
The embodiment of the present invention is by acquisition first vehicle running information in the process of moving, geographical location information and pre-lane change information, the running information of this first vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of the first vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, the pre-lane change information of the first vehicle comprises: the steering indicating light information of the first vehicle or direction corner information, and according to the pre-lane change information of the first vehicle and geographical location information, judge the track that the first vehicle will sail into, then, receive running information and the geographical location information of the second vehicle, the running information of the second vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of the second vehicle, acceleration/accel, and travel direction, second vehicle is the arbitrary vehicle with the distance of the first vehicle within the scope of predeterminable range, and according to the geographical location information of the first vehicle and the track that will sail into, and second geographical location information of vehicle, judge that whether the second vehicle is positioned at the rear of the first vehicle the track that the first vehicle will sail into, finally, if the second vehicle is at the rear of the first vehicle and be positioned at the track that the first vehicle will sail into, then according to running information and the geographical location information of the first vehicle, and second vehicle running information and geographical location information, judge the second vehicle whether can with the first collision happens, if the second vehicle can with the first collision happens, chaufeur then to the first vehicle sends early warning, whether above-mentioned lane change method advance notice chaufeur lane change operation can have security risk, and not by chaufeur subjective experience or environmental factor shadow, make lane change safer, and then available energy reduces traffic accidents.
Embodiment two
Embodiments provide a kind of driving lane change method, performed by the first vehicle, the method comprises:
Step S21, obtain the first vehicle running information in the process of moving, geographical location information and pre-lane change information, the running information of this first vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of the first vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, the pre-lane change information of the first vehicle comprises: the steering indicating light information of the first vehicle or direction corner information.
Particularly, step S21 can realize in the following way:
By real time dynamic measurement technology (Real Time Kinematic is called for short " RTK "), carry out Real-time Obtaining first vehicle geographical location information in the process of moving;
By vehicle-mounted diagnosis device (On-Board Diagnostic is called for short " OBD "), obtain the pre-lane change information of the first vehicle.
In the present embodiment, conventional global positioning system (Global Positioning System, be called for short " GPS ") positioning precision not high enough, and RTK technology is the real time differential GPS technology being observed basis with carrier phase, the error in measurement process can be removed, realize high fix, positioning precision reaches decimetre even centimetre rank, therefore, the first vehicle geographical location information in the process of moving can be obtained more accurately by RTK technology, for the judgement of follow-up lane change security risk provides data more accurately, improve the accuracy of judgement.
In addition, OBD device can read the state parameter on each node of network of vehicle body, such as, can obtain the information such as the unlatching of steering indicating light and the corner of bearing circle.Can the pre-lane change information of Real-time Obtaining first vehicle by OBD device, predict by these pre-lane change information the track that the first vehicle will sail into.
Step S22, according to pre-lane change information and the geographical location information of the first vehicle, judges the track that the first vehicle will sail into.
In the present embodiment, the geographical location information of the first vehicle can pass through RTK commercial measurement, and its error measured is little, precision is high, can coordinate high-precision electronic chart, shows the position of the first vehicle on track.
Particularly, above-mentioned steps S22 can realize in the following way:
Judge the lane change direction indicated by steering indicating light of the first vehicle,
According to the lane change direction indicated by the geographical location information of the first vehicle and steering indicating light, judge the track that the first vehicle will sail into.
Or, judge whether the direction corner of the first vehicle is greater than predetermined angle,
If the direction corner of the first vehicle is greater than predetermined angle, then judge the lane change direction indicated by the corner of direction of the first vehicle,
According to the lane change direction indicated by the geographical location information of the first vehicle and direction corner, judge the track that the first vehicle will sail into.
In the present embodiment, if direction corner is less than predetermined angle (such as: 20 degree), then the offhand lane change of chaufeur is shown.
In the present embodiment, by judging the lane change direction indicated by steering indicating light, the track that the first vehicle will sail into can be judged, also can when direction corner be greater than predetermined angle, by the lane change direction indicated by the corner of direction, judge the track that the first vehicle will sail into.By any one mode above-mentioned, the track that the first vehicle will sail into effectively can be judged.
Step S23, receive running information and the geographical location information of the second vehicle, the running information of this second vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of the second vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, the second vehicle is the arbitrary vehicle with the distance of the first vehicle within the scope of predeterminable range.
Particularly, above-mentioned steps S23 can realize in the following way:
By Dedicated Short Range Communications, technology (Dedicated Short Range Communications is called for short " DSRC "), receive running information and the geographical location information of the second vehicle.
In the present embodiment, first vehicle and the second vehicle can pass through DSRC technology, carry out intercommunication in the wireless network, such first vehicle and the second vehicle can know running information each other and geographical location information real-time exactly, for follow-up judgement work provides failure-free guarantee.In addition, the second vehicle is the arbitrary vehicle with the distance of the first vehicle within the scope of predeterminable range, and when the first vehicle and the second vehicle adopt DSRC technology to carry out radio communication, this predeterminable range scope can be 0 ~ 1000m.
It should be noted that, the geographical location information of the second vehicle can adopt RTK commercial measurement.
In the present embodiment, the first vehicle, after the running information receiving the second vehicle, according to the direction of traffic of the second vehicle, can judge whether this second vehicle is the vehicle travelled in the same way with the first vehicle, if not, then can get rid of this second vehicle.
Step S24, according to the geographical location information of the geographical location information of the first vehicle and the track that will sail into and the second vehicle, judges that whether the second vehicle is positioned at the rear of the first vehicle the track that the first vehicle will sail into.
In the present embodiment, can judge that whether the second vehicle is at the rear of the first vehicle by the geographical location information of the first vehicle and the second vehicle, the track will be able to sailed into by the geographical location information of the second vehicle and the first vehicle judges the second vehicle whether in the track that the first vehicle will sail into.
Particularly, if the second vehicle is positioned at the rear of the first vehicle the track that the first vehicle will sail into, then step S25 is performed; If the second vehicle is not positioned at the track that the first vehicle will sail into, or the second vehicle is positioned at the track that the first vehicle will sail into, but not at the rear of the first vehicle, then the first vehicle can safe lane change.
Step S25, according to the running information of the first vehicle and the running information of geographical location information and the second vehicle and geographical location information, judge the second vehicle whether can with the first collision happens.
Particularly, if the second vehicle can with the first collision happens, then perform step S26, if the second vehicle can not with the first collision happens, then the first vehicle also can safe lane change.
Step S26, the chaufeur to the first vehicle sends early warning.
Particularly, above-mentioned steps S26 can realize in the following way:
If the second vehicle can with the first collision happens, then according to the geographical location information of the first vehicle and the geographical location information of the second vehicle, calculate the spacing between the first vehicle and the second vehicle;
When this spacing is less than or equal to the first predeterminable range (such as: 15m), the chaufeur to the first vehicle sends one-level early warning;
When this spacing is greater than the first predeterminable range and is less than or equal to the second predeterminable range (such as: 30m), the chaufeur to the first vehicle sends secondary early warning;
When this vehicle is greater than the second predeterminable range and is less than or equal to the 3rd predeterminable range (such as: 50m), the chaufeur to the first vehicle sends three grades of early warning;
First predeterminable range is less than the second predeterminable range, and the second predeterminable range is less than the 3rd predeterminable range.
In the present embodiment, the higher grade explanation accident risk of early warning is larger, and namely the accident risk of one-level early warning is maximum.By above-mentioned grading forewarning system, the accident risk of chaufeur to lane change can be made to have had clearer and more definite judgement, be convenient to chaufeur and operate accordingly according to advanced warning grade.Such as: if advanced warning grade is too high, can lane change be cancelled, if advanced warning grade is lower, can wait until the suitable moment carries out lane change again.
Step S27, the early warning information chaufeur to the first vehicle being sent early warning sends to the second vehicle, to provide alert to the chaufeur of the second vehicle.
In the present embodiment, the running information of the first vehicle, geographical location information and pre-lane change information can also be sent the second vehicle by the first vehicle, judge that it whether can when the first vehicle lane change by the second vehicle, with the first collision happens, if can collide, chaufeur then to self sends early warning, and to remind chaufeur to have vehicle will lane change, and this lane change has security risk.
The embodiment of the present invention is by acquisition first vehicle running information in the process of moving, geographical location information and pre-lane change information, the running information of this first vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of the first vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, the pre-lane change information of the first vehicle comprises: the steering indicating light information of the first vehicle or direction corner information, and according to the pre-lane change information of the first vehicle and geographical location information, judge the track that the first vehicle will sail into, then, receive running information and the geographical location information of the second vehicle, the running information of the second vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of the second vehicle, acceleration/accel, and travel direction, second vehicle is the arbitrary vehicle with the distance of the first vehicle within the scope of predeterminable range, and according to the geographical location information of the first vehicle and the track that will sail into, and second geographical location information of vehicle, judge that whether the second vehicle is positioned at the rear of the first vehicle the track that the first vehicle will sail into, finally, if the second vehicle is at the rear of the first vehicle and be positioned at the track that the first vehicle will sail into, then according to running information and the geographical location information of the first vehicle, and second vehicle running information and geographical location information, judge the second vehicle whether can with the first collision happens, if the second vehicle can with the first collision happens, chaufeur then to the first vehicle sends early warning, whether above-mentioned lane change method advance notice chaufeur lane change operation can have security risk, and not by chaufeur subjective experience or environmental factor shadow, make lane change safer, and then available energy reduces traffic accidents.
Embodiment three
Embodiments provide a kind of device of safe lane change, this device can be arranged on the first vehicle, and see Fig. 4, this device comprises: acquisition module 301, judge module 302, receiver module 303 and warning module 304.
Acquisition module 301, for obtaining the first vehicle running information in the process of moving, geographical location information and pre-lane change information, the running information of the first vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of the first vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, the pre-lane change information of the first vehicle comprises: the steering indicating light information of the first vehicle or direction corner information.
In the present embodiment, pre-lane change information is used for showing that chaufeur will carry out lane change operation, by obtaining pre-lane change information, can judge in advance, accomplish to give warning in advance to the security risk of lane change operation.
Judge module 302, for according to the pre-lane change information of the first vehicle and geographical location information, judges the track that the first vehicle will sail into.
Receiver module 303, also for receiving running information and the geographical location information of the second vehicle, the running information of the second vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of the second vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, the second vehicle is the arbitrary vehicle with the distance of the first vehicle within the scope of predeterminable range.
In the present embodiment, the first vehicle can carry out radio communication with the second vehicle, and this preset range can be that the second vehicle can carry out the distance of radio communication with the first vehicle.
Judge module 302, also for the geographical location information according to the geographical location information of the first vehicle and the track that will sail into and the second vehicle, judges that whether the second vehicle is positioned at the rear of the first vehicle the track that the first vehicle will sail into.
In the present embodiment, can judge that whether the second vehicle is at the rear of the first vehicle by the geographical location information of the first vehicle and the second vehicle, the track will be able to sailed into by the geographical location information of the second vehicle and the first vehicle judges the second vehicle whether in the track that the first vehicle will sail into.
Judge module 302, also for when the second vehicle is at the rear of the first vehicle and when being positioned at the track that the first vehicle will sail into, according to the running information of the first vehicle and the running information of geographical location information and the second vehicle and geographical location information, judge the second vehicle whether can with the first collision happens.
Warning module 304, for when the second vehicle can with the first collision happens time, the chaufeur to the first vehicle sends early warning.
In the present embodiment, the chaufeur to the first vehicle sends early warning, operates to remind chaufeur lane change the potential safety hazard existed.
The embodiment of the present invention is by acquisition first vehicle running information in the process of moving, geographical location information and pre-lane change information, the running information of this first vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of the first vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, the pre-lane change information of the first vehicle comprises: the steering indicating light information of the first vehicle or direction corner information, and according to the pre-lane change information of the first vehicle and geographical location information, judge the track that the first vehicle will sail into, then, receive running information and the geographical location information of the second vehicle, the running information of the second vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of the second vehicle, acceleration/accel, and travel direction, second vehicle is the arbitrary vehicle with the distance of the first vehicle within the scope of predeterminable range, and according to the geographical location information of the first vehicle and the track that will sail into, and second geographical location information of vehicle, judge that whether the second vehicle is positioned at the rear of the first vehicle the track that the first vehicle will sail into, finally, if the second vehicle is at the rear of the first vehicle and be positioned at the track that the first vehicle will sail into, then according to running information and the geographical location information of the first vehicle, and second vehicle running information and geographical location information, judge the second vehicle whether can with the first collision happens, if the second vehicle can with the first collision happens, chaufeur then to the first vehicle sends early warning, whether above-mentioned lane change method advance notice chaufeur lane change operation can have security risk, and not by chaufeur subjective experience or environmental factor shadow, make lane change safer, and then available energy reduces traffic accidents.
Embodiment four
Embodiments provide a kind of device of safe lane change, this device can be arranged on the first vehicle, and see Fig. 5, this device comprises:
Acquisition module 401, for obtaining the first vehicle running information in the process of moving, geographical location information and pre-lane change information, the running information of the first vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of the first vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, the pre-lane change information of the first vehicle comprises: the steering indicating light information of the first vehicle or direction corner information.
In the present embodiment, pre-lane change information is used for showing that chaufeur will carry out lane change operation, by obtaining pre-lane change information, can judge in advance, accomplish to give warning in advance to the security risk of lane change operation.
Judge module 402, for according to the pre-lane change information of the first vehicle and geographical location information, judges the track that the first vehicle will sail into.
Receiver module 403, also for receiving running information and the geographical location information of the second vehicle, the running information of the second vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of the second vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, the second vehicle is the arbitrary vehicle with the distance of the first vehicle within the scope of predeterminable range.
In the present embodiment, the first vehicle can carry out radio communication with the second vehicle, and this preset range can be that the second vehicle can carry out the distance of radio communication with the first vehicle.
Judge module 402, also for the geographical location information according to the geographical location information of the first vehicle and the track that will sail into and the second vehicle, judges that whether the second vehicle is positioned at the rear of the first vehicle the track that the first vehicle will sail into.
In the present embodiment, can judge that whether the second vehicle is at the rear of the first vehicle by the geographical location information of the first vehicle and the second vehicle, the track will be able to sailed into by the geographical location information of the second vehicle and the first vehicle judges the second vehicle whether in the track that the first vehicle will sail into.
Judge module 402, also for when the second vehicle is at the rear of the first vehicle and when being positioned at the track that the first vehicle will sail into, according to the running information of the first vehicle and the running information of geographical location information and the second vehicle and geographical location information, judge the second vehicle whether can with the first collision happens.
Warning module 404, for when the second vehicle can with the first collision happens time, the chaufeur to the first vehicle sends early warning.
In the present embodiment, the chaufeur to the first vehicle sends early warning, operates to remind chaufeur lane change the potential safety hazard existed.
Particularly, acquisition module 401 comprises: acquiring unit 411.
Acquiring unit 411, for by real time dynamic measurement technology RTK, carrys out Real-time Obtaining first vehicle geographical location information in the process of moving.
In the present embodiment, the positioning precision of conventional gps system is not high enough, and RTK technology is the real time differential GPS technology being observed basis with carrier phase, can remove the error in measurement process, realize high fix, positioning precision reaches decimetre even centimetre rank, therefore, the first vehicle geographical location information in the process of moving can be obtained more accurately by RTK technology, for the judgement of follow-up lane change security risk provides data more accurately, improve the accuracy of judgement.
In the present embodiment, acquisition module 401 can comprise vehicle-mounted diagnosis device OBD, for obtaining the pre-lane change information of the first vehicle.OBD device can read the state parameter on each node of network of vehicle body, such as, can obtain the information such as the unlatching of steering indicating light and the corner of bearing circle.Can the pre-lane change information of Real-time Obtaining first vehicle by OBD device, predict by these pre-lane change information the track that the first vehicle will sail into.
Further, judge module 402 comprises: the first judging unit 412 and the second judging unit 422.
First judging unit 412, for judge the first vehicle steering indicating light indicated by lane change direction.
First judging unit 412, also for the lane change direction indicated by the geographical location information of the first vehicle and steering indicating light, judges the track that the first vehicle will sail into.
Second judging unit 422, for judging whether the direction corner of the first vehicle is greater than predetermined angle.
Second judging unit 422, also for when the direction corner of the first vehicle is greater than predetermined angle, judges the lane change direction indicated by the corner of direction of the first vehicle.
Second judging unit 422, also for the lane change direction indicated by the geographical location information of the first vehicle and direction corner, judges the track that the first vehicle will sail into.
Particularly, receiver module 403 also comprises: receiving element 413.
Receiving element 413, for by Dedicated Short Range Communications, technology DSRC, receives running information and the geographical location information of the second vehicle.
In the present embodiment, first vehicle and the second vehicle can pass through DSRC technology, carry out intercommunication in the wireless network, such first vehicle and the second vehicle can know running information each other real-time exactly, for follow-up judgement work provides failure-free guarantee.In addition, the second vehicle is the arbitrary vehicle with the distance of the first vehicle within the scope of predeterminable range, and when the first vehicle and the second vehicle adopt DSRC technology to carry out radio communication, this predeterminable range scope can be 0 ~ 1000m.
Particularly, warning module 404 comprises: processing unit 414 and prewarning unit 424.
Processing unit 414, for when the second vehicle can with the first collision happens time, according to the geographical location information of the first vehicle and the geographical location information of the second vehicle, calculate the spacing between the first vehicle and the second vehicle.
Prewarning unit 424, for when this spacing is less than or equal to the first predeterminable range, the chaufeur to the first vehicle sends one-level early warning.
Prewarning unit 424, also for when this spacing is greater than the first predeterminable range and is less than or equal to the second predeterminable range, the chaufeur to the first vehicle sends secondary early warning.
Prewarning unit 424, also for when this vehicle is greater than the second predeterminable range and when being less than or equal to the 3rd predeterminable range, the chaufeur to the first vehicle sends three grades of early warning.
First predeterminable range is less than the second predeterminable range, and the second predeterminable range is less than the 3rd predeterminable range.
In the present embodiment, the first predeterminable range can be 15m, and the second predeterminable range can be 30m, and the 3rd early warning distance can be 50m.
In the present embodiment, the higher grade explanation accident risk of early warning is larger, and namely the accident risk of one-level early warning is maximum.By above-mentioned grading forewarning system, the accident risk of chaufeur to lane change can be made to have had clearer and more definite judgement, be convenient to chaufeur and operate accordingly according to advanced warning grade.Such as: if advanced warning grade is too high, can lane change be cancelled, if advanced warning grade is lower, can wait until the suitable moment carries out lane change again.
The embodiment of the present invention is by acquisition first vehicle running information in the process of moving, geographical location information and pre-lane change information, the running information of this first vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of the first vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, the pre-lane change information of the first vehicle comprises: the steering indicating light information of the first vehicle or direction corner information, and according to the pre-lane change information of the first vehicle and geographical location information, judge the track that the first vehicle will sail into, then, receive running information and the geographical location information of the second vehicle, the running information of the second vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of the second vehicle, acceleration/accel, and travel direction, second vehicle is the arbitrary vehicle with the distance of the first vehicle within the scope of predeterminable range, and according to the geographical location information of the first vehicle and the track that will sail into, and second geographical location information of vehicle, judge that whether the second vehicle is positioned at the rear of the first vehicle the track that the first vehicle will sail into, finally, if the second vehicle is at the rear of the first vehicle and be positioned at the track that the first vehicle will sail into, then according to running information and the geographical location information of the first vehicle, and second vehicle running information and geographical location information, judge the second vehicle whether can with the first collision happens, if the second vehicle can with the first collision happens, chaufeur then to the first vehicle sends early warning, whether above-mentioned lane change method advance notice chaufeur lane change operation can have security risk, and not by chaufeur subjective experience or environmental factor shadow, make lane change safer, and then available energy reduces traffic accidents.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
It should be noted that: the device of the safe lane change that above-described embodiment provides is when realizing the method for safe lane change, only be illustrated with the division of above-mentioned each functional module, in practical application, can distribute as required and by above-mentioned functions and be completed by different functional modules, inner structure by equipment is divided into different functional modules, to complete all or part of function described above.In addition, the device of the safe lane change that above-described embodiment provides and the embodiment of the method for safe lane change belong to same design, and its specific implementation process refers to embodiment of the method, repeats no more here.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step realizing above-described embodiment can have been come by hardware, the hardware that also can carry out instruction relevant by program completes, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium, the above-mentioned storage medium mentioned can be read-only memory (ROM), disk or CD etc.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a driving lane change method, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Obtain the first vehicle running information in the process of moving, geographical location information and pre-lane change information, the running information of described first vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of described first vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, and the pre-lane change information of described first vehicle comprises: the steering indicating light information of described first vehicle or direction corner information;
According to pre-lane change information and the geographical location information of described first vehicle, judge the track that described first vehicle will sail into;
Receive running information and the geographical location information of the second vehicle, the running information of described second vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of described second vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, and described second vehicle is and the arbitrary vehicle of the distance of described first vehicle within the scope of predeterminable range;
According to the geographical location information of the geographical location information of described first vehicle and the track that will sail into and described second vehicle, judge that whether described second vehicle is positioned at the rear of described first vehicle the track that described first vehicle will sail into;
If described second vehicle is at the rear of described first vehicle and be positioned at the track that described first vehicle will sail into, then according to the running information of described first vehicle and the running information of geographical location information and described second vehicle and geographical location information, judge described second vehicle whether can with described first collision happens;
If described second vehicle can with described first collision happens, then the chaufeur to described first vehicle sends early warning.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described acquisition first vehicle running information in the process of moving, geographical location information and pre-lane change information, comprising:
By real time dynamic measurement technology RTK, carry out the first vehicle geographical location information in the process of moving described in Real-time Obtaining;
By vehicle-mounted diagnosis device OBD, obtain the pre-lane change information of described first vehicle.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the described pre-lane change information according to described first vehicle and geographical location information, judges to comprise the track that described first vehicle will sail into:
Judge the lane change direction indicated by steering indicating light of described first vehicle,
According to the lane change direction indicated by the geographical location information of described first vehicle and steering indicating light, judge the track that described first vehicle will sail into;
Or, judge whether the direction corner of described first vehicle is greater than predetermined angle,
If the direction corner of described first vehicle is greater than predetermined angle, then judge the lane change direction indicated by the corner of direction of described first vehicle,
According to the lane change direction indicated by the geographical location information of described first vehicle and direction corner, judge the track that described first vehicle will sail into.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the running information of described reception second vehicle and geographical location information, comprising:
By Dedicated Short Range Communications, technology DSRC, receive running information and the geographical location information of the second vehicle.
5. the method as requested described in 1, is characterized in that, if described second vehicle can with described first collision happens, then the chaufeur to described first vehicle sends early warning, comprising:
If described second vehicle can with described first collision happens, then according to the geographical location information of described first vehicle and the geographical location information of described second vehicle, calculate the spacing between described first vehicle and described second vehicle;
When described spacing is less than or equal to the first predeterminable range, the chaufeur to described first vehicle sends one-level early warning;
When described spacing is greater than described first predeterminable range and is less than or equal to the second predeterminable range, the chaufeur to described first vehicle sends secondary early warning;
When described vehicle is greater than described second predeterminable range and is less than or equal to the 3rd predeterminable range, the chaufeur to described first vehicle sends three grades of early warning;
Described first predeterminable range is less than described second predeterminable range, and described second predeterminable range is less than described 3rd predeterminable range.
6. a driving lane change device, it is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the first vehicle running information in the process of moving, geographical location information and pre-lane change information, the running information of described first vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of described first vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, and the pre-lane change information of described first vehicle comprises: the steering indicating light information of described first vehicle or direction corner information;
Judge module, for according to the pre-lane change information of described first vehicle and geographical location information, judges the track that described first vehicle will sail into;
Receiver module, for receiving running information and the geographical location information of the second vehicle, the running information of described second vehicle comprises: the speed of a motor vehicle of described second vehicle, acceleration/accel and travel direction, and described second vehicle is and the arbitrary vehicle of the distance of described first vehicle within the scope of predeterminable range;
Described judge module, also for the geographical location information according to the geographical location information of described first vehicle and the track that will sail into and described second vehicle, judge that whether described second vehicle is positioned at the rear of described first vehicle the track that described first vehicle will sail into;
Described judge module, also for when described second vehicle is at the rear of described first vehicle and when being positioned at the track that described first vehicle will sail into, according to the running information of described first vehicle and the running information of geographical location information and described second vehicle and geographical location information, judge described second vehicle whether can with described first collision happens;
Warning module, for when described second vehicle can with described first collision happens time, the chaufeur to described first vehicle sends early warning.
7. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described acquisition module, comprising:
Acquiring unit, for by real time dynamic measurement technology RTK, carrys out the first vehicle geographical location information in the process of moving described in Real-time Obtaining;
Vehicle-mounted diagnosis device OBD, for obtaining the pre-lane change information of described first vehicle.
8. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described judge module comprises:
First judging unit, for judge described first vehicle steering indicating light indicated by lane change direction,
Described first judging unit, also for the lane change direction indicated by the geographical location information of described first vehicle and steering indicating light, judges the track that described first vehicle will sail into;
Second judging unit, for judging whether the direction corner of described first vehicle is greater than predetermined angle,
Described second judging unit, also for when the direction corner of described first vehicle is greater than predetermined angle, judges the lane change direction indicated by the corner of direction of described first vehicle,
Described second judging unit, also for the lane change direction indicated by the geographical location information of described first vehicle and direction corner, judges the track that described first vehicle will sail into.
9. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described receiver module, also comprises:
Receiving element, for by Dedicated Short Range Communications, technology DSRC, receives running information and the geographical location information of described second vehicle.
10. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described warning module comprises:
Processing unit, for when described second vehicle can with described first collision happens time, according to the geographical location information of described first vehicle and the geographical location information of described second vehicle, calculate the spacing between described first vehicle and described second vehicle;
Prewarning unit, for when described spacing is less than or equal to the first predeterminable range, the chaufeur to described first vehicle sends one-level early warning;
Described prewarning unit, time also for being greater than described first predeterminable range when described spacing and being less than or equal to the second predeterminable range, the chaufeur to described first vehicle sends secondary early warning;
Described prewarning unit, also for when described vehicle is greater than described second predeterminable range and when being less than or equal to the 3rd predeterminable range, the chaufeur to described first vehicle sends three grades of early warning;
Described first predeterminable range is less than described second predeterminable range, and described second predeterminable range is less than described 3rd predeterminable range.
CN201510279577.5A 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 Method and device for changing lanes during traveling Pending CN104960468A (en)

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Application publication date: 20151007