CN105149328A - Bagged industrial garbage breaking and separating method - Google Patents
Bagged industrial garbage breaking and separating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105149328A CN105149328A CN201510684529.4A CN201510684529A CN105149328A CN 105149328 A CN105149328 A CN 105149328A CN 201510684529 A CN201510684529 A CN 201510684529A CN 105149328 A CN105149328 A CN 105149328A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- refuse
- transmission channel
- loess hills
- garbage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Abstract
The invention discloses a bagged industrial garbage breaking and separating method. The method comprises four steps of loading garbage, enabling the garbage to pass through a rotary rotor assembly, breaking garbage bags, and separating the garbage. During work, the garbage enters a garbage transmission channel through an inlet of a transfer channel of the rotary rotor assembly; when a rotary cylinder of the rotary rotor assembly rotates rapidly, the garbage passes through the transmission channel and is subjected to bag breaking by rivets so as to be discharged from an outlet of the transmission channel; during the process that the garbage drops off the rotor assembly, the light garbage material is blown into a light garbage subpackage cylinder by air power of an air blower, the relatively heavy common garbage drops into the common garbage subpackage cylinder, so that the garbage separation is realized. According to the method, due to the adoption of the rivets, the garbage bag breaking s realized, and the rivets and a rivet cylinder are not subjected to integral installation, so that assembly and disassembly are convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, particularly a kind of hierarchical processing method of packed industrial refuse.
Background technology
In modern industry, increasing industrial refuse adopts refuse bag to carry out packaging process.To the recycling of packed industrial refuse, be a very complicated broken bag, classification, pulverizing and recycling process.To the automatic process of bagged garbage, the matter and energy in rubbish can not only be recycled, object that is innoxious, minimizing can also be reached.In bagged garbage, the packaging bag such as nylon, plastics is difficult to carry out being oxidized, degrading and recycling, and is separated by the Plastic refuse bag of not easily degrading from industrial refuse, greatly can improve the recycling effect of industrial refuse.
Tradition carries out broken bag process before adopting artificial broken bag side to utilize these garbage reclamation.Along with needing quantity of refuse to be processed to get more and more, broken bag treating capacity very bulky complex, time-consuming efficiency of not only requiring great effort is low, also can discharge pernicious gas, cause damage to human body.For head it off, the present invention is based on centrifugal inertial force action principle, by bagged garbage by being equipped with the High Rotation Speed rotor assembly of smooth, sharp loess hills nail, when bagged garbage is by rotor assembly, bagged garbage can be hung on loess hills and nail on by the centrifugal force that rotor assembly High Rotation Speed produces, and carries out broken bag process by loess hills nail to bagged garbage.Especially, the present invention adopts loess hills nail to carry out broken bag process, and loess hills nail is circle, and comparatively sharp, avoids the problem easily occurring when blade broken bag method carries out broken bag process to refuse bag to be in the past wound around.Rubbish is by after rotor assembly, and the present invention adopts blower outlet separation method, and rubbish is inputed to separation assembly.In separation assembly, the light refuse such as plastics, nylon can be blown into light refuse and divide fitted tube, and heavier common rubbish can fall into common rubbish and divides fitted tube, thus realizes the separation to industrial refuse.Rubbish can be entered follow-up rubbish and mix in broken processing procedure after being separated by broken bag of the present invention, realizes recycling by breaking methods such as pulley type, screw and scissors.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of broken apart method of packed industrial refuse, packed industrial refuse is undertaken broken apart by broken apart device, and described device comprises three parts such as rotor assembly, loess hills nail barrel and separation assembly, wherein rotor assembly is made up of rotating shaft, transmission channel entrance, transmission channel outlet, rotating cylinder, blade, motor, transmission device, loess hills nail barrel follows closely lacing film by transmission channel, loess hills, loess hills is followed closely and formed, and separation assembly divides fitted tube by light refuse, common rubbish divides fitted tube, air blast forms, transmission device is arranged between rotating cylinder and rotating shaft, and transmission device is under the effect of motor, and drive rotating shaft, rotating cylinder are rotated, and blade is fixedly mounted on rotating cylinder, rotor component external cover has loess hills nail barrel, loess hills nail barrel is followed closely lacing film by multi-disc loess hills and is formed by connecting, each loess hills nail lacing film evenly has multiple loess hills nail, each loess hills nail internal fixtion installs a loess hills nail, thus the loess hills nail making loess hills follow closely on lacing film is deep into rotor component internal, the loess hills in the blade on rotating cylinder and loess hills nail barrel leaves gap between following closely, be waste transport passage between the inwall of loess hills nail barrel and rotating cylinder, during work, rubbish enters waste transport passage from the transmission channel entrance of rotor assembly, and when the rotating cylinder quick rotation of rotor assembly, rubbish, by transmission channel, is discharged from transmission channel outlet, rotor assembly bottom is provided with light refuse side by side and divides fitted tube and common rubbish to divide fitted tube, light refuse divides fitted tube top to be coated with light refuse sub-material sideboard, bottom is provided with light refuse discharging opening, common rubbish divides fitted tube top to be coated with common rubbish sub-material sideboard, and bottom is provided with common rubbish discharging opening, in transmission channel outlet below, air blast is installed, air blast intensity is adjustable, the air outlet of air blast is installed vertically on transmission channel outlet below, air outlet divides away from fitted tube from light refuse, divide close to fitted tube from common rubbish, drop process at light material rubbish and common rubbish from rotor assembly, air blast is started shooting, rely on its wind-force that light refuse material is blown into light refuse and divide fitted tube, heavier common rubbish is then fallen into common rubbish and is divided fitted tube, rubbish enters after light refuse divides fitted tube and common rubbish to divide fitted tube respectively, different refuse disposal installations is delivered to respectively from light refuse discharging opening and common rubbish discharging opening, be convenient to the follow-up mixed broken process of rubbish.
Concrete broken apart method comprises the following steps:
A rubbish loads: broken apart device start, motor drive transmission driven rotary rotor assembly rotates, air blast start simultaneously, pour packed industrial refuse into broken bag separator, bagged garbage enters waste transport passage from the transmission channel entrance of rotor assembly;
B rubbish is by rotor assembly: when the rotating cylinder quick rotation of rotor assembly, under centrifugal inertial force and blade impetus, bagged garbage begins through transmission channel;
C garbage bag breaking: bagged garbage is by transmission channel process, can follow closely with the loess hills installed in loess hills nail barrel and collide, extrude, because loess hills nail is deep into rotor component internal, be transported in the process of transmission channel outlet gradually at rubbish, under the centrifugal force and blade thrust of rotor assembly, refuse bag can be punctured by sharp loess hills nail and tear;
D rubbish is separated: after broken bag, rubbish is divided into the light material rubbish such as broken bag and common rubbish, two kinds of rubbish are by after transmission channel, because the transmission channel outlet of Action of Gravity Field from rotor assembly is dropped, in the process of dropping, light refuse material is blown into light refuse and divides fitted tube by air blast wind-force, and heavier common rubbish is then fallen into common rubbish and divided fitted tube, realizes the separating treatment of rubbish;
Described light refuse comprises broken polybag, a scrap of paper.
Preferably, loess hills nail adopts conical structure.
Preferably, light refuse divides fitted tube upper angled to arrange, and is beneficial to air blast and light material rubbish is blown into light refuse divides in fitted tube.
Advantage of the present invention is:
One, adopt separable loess hills nail barrel to be loaded into broken bag rotor assembly outside, carry out broken bag by loess hills nail to industrial refuse, in broken bag process, the light material such as plastics, nylon rubbish is not easily wound in smooth conical loess hills and nails on;
Two, loess hills nail is installed on the loess hills nail lacing film of loess hills nail barrel, can upgrade easily and replace loess hills nail, avoid traditional broken bag blade and easily damage, affect the problem of garbage bag breaking efficiency;
Three, blower outlet separation method is adopted, after rubbish enters separation assembly from rotor assembly, light refuse material can be blown into light refuse and divide fitted tube, and heavier common rubbish can fall into common rubbish divides fitted tube, realizes the separating treatment to industrial refuse in bag.
Four, loess hills nail do not have and loess hills nail barrel integrative installation technology, loess hills nail lacing film can dismantle, assembled, thus can upgrade easily replace loess hills nail, solve in garbage bag breaking process due to loess hills nail wearing and tearing and damage, affect the problem of garbage bag breaking efficiency.
Five, loess hills nail is different from conventional blades, but adopts conical structure, can either carry out broken bag process, turn avoid tradition and adopts blade mode to carry out to refuse bag the problem that winding easily occurs in broken bag process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is broken apart apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the loess hills nail barrel structural representation of broken apart device.
Fig. 3 is the rotor top view of broken apart device.
In figure: 1-rotor assembly, 2-loess hills nail barrel, 3-separation assembly, 11-rotating shaft, 12-transmission channel entrance, 13-transmission channel exports, 14-rotating cylinder, 15-blade, 17-motor, 16-transmission device, 21-transmission channel, 22-loess hills nail lacing film, 23-loess hills is followed closely, 31-light refuse sub-material baffle plate, 32-light refuse divides fitted tube, 33-light refuse discharging opening, 34-common rubbish sub-material baffle plate, 35-is common, and rubbish divides fitted tube, the common rubbish discharging opening of 36-, 37-air blast, 38-air outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
For the fragmentation separating and treating apparatus of certain industrial bag load garbage, device is by rotor assembly 1, loess hills nail barrel 2 and separation assembly 3 form, rotor assembly 1 comprises rotating shaft 11, transmission channel entrance 12, transmission channel outlet 13, rotating cylinder 14, blade 15, motor 17, transmission device 16, loess hills nail barrel 2 comprises transmission channel 21, loess hills nail lacing film 22, loess hills nail 23, separation assembly 3 comprises light refuse sub-material baffle plate 31, light refuse divides fitted tube 32, light refuse discharging opening 33, common rubbish sub-material baffle plate 34, common rubbish divides fitted tube 35, common rubbish discharging opening 36, air blast 37, air outlet 38.Device uses step as follows:
A rubbish loads.Broken bag separator is started shooting, and engine is rotated by transmission device 16 driven rotary rotor assembly, and air blast 37 is started shooting simultaneously.Pour packed industrial refuse into broken bag separator, only having the situation of an entrance, bagged garbage enters waste transport passage 21 from the transmission channel entrance 12 of rotor assembly;
B rubbish is by rotor assembly.When rotating cylinder 14 quick rotation of rotor assembly, under centrifugal inertial force and blade 15 impetus, rubbish begins through transmission channel 21;
C garbage bag breaking.Rubbish, by transmission channel 21 process, can be followed closely with the loess hills installed in loess hills nail barrel and 23 collide, extrudes.Because loess hills nail 23 is deep into rotor component internal, be transported in the process of transmission channel outlet 13 at rubbish gradually, under the centrifugal force and blade 15 thrust of rotor assembly, refuse bag can be punctured by smooth, sharp loess hills nail 23 and tear;
D rubbish is separated.After broken bag, rubbish can be divided into the light material rubbish such as broken bag and common rubbish.Two kinds of rubbish, by after transmission channel 21, due to Action of Gravity Field, can drop from the transmission channel outlet 13 of rotor assembly.In the process of dropping, light refuse material is blown into light refuse and divides fitted tube 32 by air blast 37 wind-force, and heavier common rubbish is then fallen into common rubbish and divided fitted tube 35, realizes the separating treatment of rubbish.
To those skilled in the art, the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned exemplary implementation process, when not departing from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, should the invention process example be regarded as exemplary, and nonrestrictive, any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
Claims (3)
1. a broken apart method for packed industrial refuse, packed industrial refuse is undertaken broken apart by broken apart device, and described device comprises three parts such as rotor assembly, loess hills nail barrel and separation assembly, wherein rotor assembly is made up of rotating shaft, transmission channel entrance, transmission channel outlet, rotating cylinder, blade, motor, transmission device, loess hills nail barrel follows closely lacing film by transmission channel, loess hills, loess hills is followed closely and formed, and separation assembly divides fitted tube by light refuse, common rubbish divides fitted tube, air blast forms, transmission device is arranged between rotating cylinder and rotating shaft, and transmission device is under the effect of motor, and drive rotating shaft, rotating cylinder are rotated, and blade is fixedly mounted on rotating cylinder, rotor component external cover has loess hills nail barrel, loess hills nail barrel is followed closely lacing film by multi-disc loess hills and is formed by connecting, each loess hills nail lacing film evenly has multiple loess hills nail, each loess hills nail internal fixtion installs a loess hills nail, thus the loess hills nail making loess hills follow closely on lacing film is deep into rotor component internal, the loess hills in the blade on rotating cylinder and loess hills nail barrel leaves gap between following closely, it is waste transport passage between the inwall of loess hills nail barrel and rotating cylinder, during work, rubbish enters waste transport passage from the transmission channel entrance of rotor assembly, when the rotating cylinder quick rotation of rotor assembly, rubbish, by transmission channel, is discharged from transmission channel outlet, rotor assembly bottom is provided with light refuse side by side and divides fitted tube and common rubbish to divide fitted tube, light refuse divides fitted tube top to be coated with light refuse sub-material sideboard, bottom is provided with light refuse discharging opening, common rubbish divides fitted tube top to be coated with common rubbish sub-material sideboard, and bottom is provided with common rubbish discharging opening, in transmission channel outlet below, air blast is installed, air blast intensity is adjustable, the air outlet of air blast is installed vertically on transmission channel outlet below, air outlet divides away from fitted tube from light refuse, divide close to fitted tube from common rubbish, drop process at light material rubbish and common rubbish from rotor assembly, air blast is started shooting, rely on its wind-force that light refuse material is blown into light refuse and divide fitted tube, heavier common rubbish is then fallen into common rubbish and is divided fitted tube, rubbish enters after light refuse divides fitted tube and common rubbish to divide fitted tube respectively, different refuse disposal installations is delivered to respectively from light refuse discharging opening and common rubbish discharging opening, be convenient to the follow-up mixed broken process of rubbish,
It is characterized in that, concrete broken apart method comprises the following steps:
A rubbish loads: broken apart device start, motor drive transmission driven rotary rotor assembly rotates, air blast start simultaneously, pour packed industrial refuse into broken bag separator, bagged garbage enters waste transport passage from the transmission channel entrance of rotor assembly;
B rubbish is by rotor assembly: when the rotating cylinder quick rotation of rotor assembly, under centrifugal inertial force and blade impetus, bagged garbage begins through transmission channel;
C garbage bag breaking: bagged garbage is by transmission channel process, follow closely with the loess hills that loess hills nail barrel is installed and collide, extrude, because loess hills nail is deep into rotor component internal, be transported in the process of transmission channel outlet gradually at rubbish, under the centrifugal force and blade thrust of rotor assembly, refuse bag can be punctured by sharp loess hills nail and tear;
D rubbish is separated: after broken bag; rubbish is divided into the light material rubbish such as broken bag and common rubbish; two kinds of rubbish are by after transmission channel; because the transmission channel outlet of Action of Gravity Field from rotor assembly is dropped; in the process of dropping; light refuse material is blown into light refuse and divides fitted tube by air blast wind-force, and heavier common rubbish is then fallen into common rubbish and divided fitted tube, realizes the separating treatment of rubbish;
Described light refuse comprises broken plastics package, a scrap of paper.
2. the broken apart method of packed industrial refuse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, loess hills nail adopts conical structure.
3. the broken apart method of packed industrial refuse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, light refuse divides fitted tube upper angled to arrange, and is beneficial to air blast and light material rubbish is blown into light refuse divides in fitted tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510684529.4A CN105149328A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Bagged industrial garbage breaking and separating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510684529.4A CN105149328A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Bagged industrial garbage breaking and separating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105149328A true CN105149328A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510684529.4A Pending CN105149328A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Bagged industrial garbage breaking and separating method |
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| CN (1) | CN105149328A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114309019A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-12 | 浙江冰立方环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage screening integration treatment facility |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2294114Y (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1998-10-14 | 常州市环卫工程设计研究所 | Apparatus for breaking bags of garbage |
| JP2000220811A (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-08 | Hitachi Kiden Kogyo Ltd | Bag breaker for refuse pit in refuse treatment plant |
| CN2734331Y (en) * | 2004-09-04 | 2005-10-19 | 李超训 | Domestic garbage bag-breaking coarse-cracking machine |
| CN2788913Y (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-06-21 | 周听华 | Roller type breaking bag and bolting mill |
| CN100998961A (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2007-07-18 | 同济大学 | Vertical bag and bottle breating machine with fixing and moving knife set |
| CN202129207U (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-02-01 | 天津德为环保工程设备有限公司 | Bag breaking device for screening of municipal solid waste |
| CN102671861A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-19 | 四川川润环保能源科技有限公司 | Sorting and separation system for long-strip articles in urban domestic garbage |
| CN202590906U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-12-12 | 天津京鑫新环保科技有限公司 | Garbage bag crushing device |
| CN202828267U (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-03-27 | 大连惠川环保机械有限公司 | Bag-breaking machine for household garbage |
| CN203030583U (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-07-03 | 孙立志 | Waste plastic material cutting machine |
-
2015
- 2015-10-22 CN CN201510684529.4A patent/CN105149328A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2294114Y (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1998-10-14 | 常州市环卫工程设计研究所 | Apparatus for breaking bags of garbage |
| JP2000220811A (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-08 | Hitachi Kiden Kogyo Ltd | Bag breaker for refuse pit in refuse treatment plant |
| CN2734331Y (en) * | 2004-09-04 | 2005-10-19 | 李超训 | Domestic garbage bag-breaking coarse-cracking machine |
| CN2788913Y (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-06-21 | 周听华 | Roller type breaking bag and bolting mill |
| CN100998961A (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2007-07-18 | 同济大学 | Vertical bag and bottle breating machine with fixing and moving knife set |
| CN202129207U (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-02-01 | 天津德为环保工程设备有限公司 | Bag breaking device for screening of municipal solid waste |
| CN102671861A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-19 | 四川川润环保能源科技有限公司 | Sorting and separation system for long-strip articles in urban domestic garbage |
| CN202590906U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-12-12 | 天津京鑫新环保科技有限公司 | Garbage bag crushing device |
| CN202828267U (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-03-27 | 大连惠川环保机械有限公司 | Bag-breaking machine for household garbage |
| CN203030583U (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-07-03 | 孙立志 | Waste plastic material cutting machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114309019A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-12 | 浙江冰立方环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage screening integration treatment facility |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151216 |