Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of automatic medicine dispensing device, reliability is high, time saving and energy saving, automatically completes the preparation needing dissolved substance to prepare transfusion.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of automatic medicine dispensing device, comprise body, described intrinsic storehouse of making up a prescription is divided into the first storehouse and second of making up a prescription and makes up a prescription storehouse, make up a prescription in storehouse and be equipped with uviol lamp in described first storehouse and second of making up a prescription, large transfusion bottle, pump, dispensing bottle, automatic rotating device, large transfusion bottle fixture, sterile dispensing pin, dispensing bottle fixture, QI KOU, scanner and biofilter, on the same level end face made up a prescription described in uviol lamp and described scanner are arranged in storehouse, described automatic rotating device and large transfusion bottle fixture are oppositely arranged and are positioned at below described uviol lamp in described storehouse of making up a prescription, described sterile dispensing pin and described biofilter are all positioned at described automatic rotating device upper surface, described dispensing bottle fixture is arranged at above or below described scanner, described large transfusion bottle is placed in described large transfusion bottle fixture, described dispensing bottle is placed in described dispensing bottle fixture, described biofilter one end is connected with described pump by air pipe, its other end connects with described QI KOU.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described first makes up a prescription in storehouse is also provided with vibrating device, and described vibrating device is positioned at directly over described dispensing bottle fixture.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described large transfusion bottle fixture comprises large transfusion bottle jaws, large transfusion bottle jaws handle, large transfusion bottle detector and sucker, described large transfusion bottle jaws handle is connected with large transfusion bottle jaws, described large transfusion bottle detector is arranged in described large transfusion bottle jaws, and described sucker to be positioned under described infusion solutions jaws handle on box type column.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described dispensing bottle fixture comprises dispensing bottle tong, dispensing bottle detector and rotating device, and described medicine bottle detector is arranged in described rotating device, and described dispensing bottle tong is placed in described rotating device side or below.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described sterile dispensing pin comprises helmet, upper helmet, self sealss part, logical liquid pin, needle stand and air needle, described needle stand is arranged in the cavity of described upper helmet and the end to end formation of upper helmet, described logical liquid pin and air needle are placed in described cavity by the carrying of described needle stand, and described logical liquid pin upper end is sealed by self sealss part, described needle stand offers horizontal direction blow vent, and the QI KOU that described blow vent connects with described biofilter one end is flexibly connected.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described first pump made up a prescription in storehouse is positive pressure pump, and described second pump made up a prescription in storehouse is negative pressure pump.
Compared to prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has: reliability is high, time saving and energy saving, completes the preparation needing dissolved substance to prepare transfusion automatically, reduces the labor intensity of nursing staff, and reduce the pollution of outer bound pair flow of infusate of making up a prescription in molten medicine process, accomplish that molten medicine makes up a prescription one bottle of one pin.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of automatic medicine dispensing device, structure as shown in Figures 1 to 6, comprise body 1, storehouse 11 of making up a prescription in described body 1 is divided into the first storehouse 111 and second of making up a prescription and makes up a prescription storehouse 112, make up a prescription in storehouse 112 and be equipped with uviol lamp 2 in described first storehouse 111 and second of making up a prescription, large transfusion bottle 3, pump 4, dispensing bottle 5, automatic rotating device 6, large transfusion bottle fixture 7, sterile dispensing pin 8, dispensing bottle fixture 9, QI KOU 17, scanner 18 and biofilter 19, on the same level end face made up a prescription in storehouse 11 described in uviol lamp 2 and described scanner 18 are arranged at, described automatic rotating device 6 is oppositely arranged with large transfusion bottle fixture 7 and is positioned at below described uviol lamp 2 in described storehouse 11 of making up a prescription, described sterile dispensing pin 8 is all positioned at described automatic rotating device 6 upper surface with described biofilter 19, described dispensing bottle fixture 9 is arranged at above or below described scanner 18, described large transfusion bottle 3 is placed in described large transfusion bottle fixture 7, described dispensing bottle 5 is placed in described dispensing bottle fixture 9, described biofilter 19 one end is connected with described pump 4 by air pipe, its other end connects with described QI KOU 17, described automatic rotating device 6 is containing motion motor, sport rotary-plate, spring assembly, clamping lever, gear and sniffer etc., the helmet of sterile dispensing pin 8 is removed by the effect of described automatic rotating device 6 automatically, sterile dispensing pin 4 is stretched in large transfusion bottle 3.
Preferably, described first makes up a prescription in storehouse 111 is also provided with vibrating device 10, and described vibrating device 10 is positioned at directly over described dispensing bottle fixture 9.Described vibrating device 10 is containing the device such as oscillating column pump, clamping lever, and the medicine needed in molten medicine dispensing bottle dissolves by described vibrating device 10.
Preferably, described large transfusion bottle fixture 7 comprises large transfusion bottle jaws 71, large transfusion bottle jaws handle 72, large transfusion bottle detector 73 and sucker 74, described large transfusion bottle jaws handle 72 is connected with large transfusion bottle jaws 71, described large transfusion bottle detector 73 is arranged in described large transfusion bottle jaws 71, and described sucker 74 is positioned on described infusion solutions jaws handle 72 times box type columns.Described dispensing bottle fixture 9 comprises dispensing bottle tong 91, dispensing bottle detector 92 and rotating device 93, and described medicine bottle detector 92 is arranged in described rotating device 93, and described dispensing bottle tong 91 is placed in above or below described rotating device 93.
Preferably, described sterile dispensing pin 8 comprises helmet 82, upper helmet 83, self sealss part 84, logical liquid pin 85, needle stand 86 and air needle 88, described needle stand 86 is arranged on described upper helmet 82 with in the cavity 81 of the end to end formation of upper helmet 83, described logical liquid pin 85 is placed in described cavity 81 with air needle 88 by the carrying of described needle stand 86, and described logical liquid pin 85 upper end is sealed by self sealss part 84, described needle stand 86 offers horizontal direction blow vent 87, and the QI KOU 17 that described blow vent 87 connects with described biofilter 11 one end is flexibly connected.Described sterile dispensing pin 8 is designed to four paths, probes into two paths (gas passage is short, fluid path is long), be connected a path with automatic medicine dispensing device source of the gas in large transfusion bottle 3 or transfusion bag, is connected a path with needing the dispensing bottle 5 of molten medicine.
Preferably, the described first pump 4 made up a prescription in storehouse 111 is positive pressure pump, and the described second pump 4 made up a prescription in storehouse 112 is negative pressure pump.Described positive pressure pump: pressure should between 3Pa ~ 100kPa, and path end is connected with biofilter 19.Described negative pressure pump: pressure should between-3Pa ~-100kPa, and path end is connected with biofilter 19.
Operation principle of the present invention:
First switch on power, opening device, equipment self-inspection also adopts uviol lamp 2 to carry out disinfection to storehouse 11 of making up a prescription.After large transfusion bottle 3 is scanned by scanner 18, its bottleneck is upwards positioned over the corresponding position of large transfusion bottle jaws 71.If (preparation needs dissolved substance to be namely placed on first to accompany the corresponding position of medicine storehouse 111 large transfusion bottle jaws 71, does not need dissolved substance to be namely placed on second to make up a prescription the corresponding position of storehouse 112 large transfusion bottle jaws 71 if prepare.) detect after large transfusion bottle 3 until large transfusion bottle detector 73, infusion solutions clamping lever 72 clamps the bottleneck of large transfusion bottle 3.
Again sterile dispensing pin 8 is packed put into sterile dispensing pin 8 relevant position in the lump together with helmet on it 82, lower helmet 83.After the dispensing bottle 5 that need dissolve or prepare be positioned over the relevant position of rotating device 93 li.After dispensing bottle detector 92 detects dispensing bottle 5, dispensing bottle clamping lever 91 can clamp dispensing bottle 5.Rear click start button, start large transfusion bottle button, machine startup, automatic rotating device 6 starts to rotate, by on the upper helmet of sterile dispensing pin 8 82, lower helmet 83 is separated removal, sterile dispensing pin 8 crosspointer position (air needle 88 and logical liquid pin 85) transfers to directly over large transfusion bottle 3, and sterile dispensing pin 8 blow vent 87 is connected with QI KOU 17, and large transfusion bottle 3 entirety starts upwards to operate to pierce through the bottle stopper of large transfusion bottle 3 afterwards.Now positive pressure pump is started working, and barotropic gas transmission from one meridian to another is crossed the QI KOU 17 that biofilter 19 one end connects and is delivered to 8 li, sterile dispensing pin, then by sterile dispensing pin 8 air needle 88, barotropic gas is delivered to large transfusion bottle 3.Afterwards, dispensing bottle detector 92 has detected object when existing, and rotating device 93 starts running successively, turns to sterile dispensing pin 8 when leading to directly over liquid pin 85, to underdrive, pierces through the self sealss part 84 of sterile dispensing pin 8.Because of the malleation in large transfusion bottle 3, the liquid in large transfusion bottle 3 can be delivered in the dispensing bottle 5 that need dissolve.After 1-10 second, rotating device 93, to upper driving, makes dispensing bottle 5 throw off the logical liquid pin 85 of sterile dispensing pin 8.Rotating device 93 remains in operation, and time directly over the logical liquid pin 85 going to next dispensing bottle 5 to sterile dispensing pin 8, to underdrive, pierces through sterile dispensing pin 9 self sealss part 94, until all dispensing bottle 5 all completes the self sealss part 94 piercing through sterile dispensing pin 9.The logical liquid pin 95 of sterile dispensing pin 9 all thrown off by the medicine bottle of the dispensing bottle 5 needing molten medicine to make up a prescription afterwards, and vibrating device 10 starts to start, and dispensing bottle 5 starts vibration.When vibrating device 10 starts to start, positive pressure pump stops, and negative pressure pump starts simultaneously, carries negative-pressure gas by the blow vent 87 of biofilter 19 and sterile dispensing pin 8 in large transfusion bottle 3.After dispensing bottle 5 vibrates 10-300 second, vibrating device 10 cuts out, and dispensing bottle 5 throws off self sealss part 94 after piercing through 94, the 5-20 seconds of self sealss part of sterile dispensing pin 9 more successively.Because of the negative pressure in large transfusion bottle 3, the liquid in dispensing bottle 5 can be flowed in large transfusion bottle 3 by logical liquid pin 95.Negative pressure pump quits work, and dispensing bottle 5 operates after above waste product passage by rotating device 93, and dispensing bottle 5 is thrown off dispensing bottle tong 91 and slipped in collecting receptacle along waste product passage.Automatic rotating device 6 operates again, sterile dispensing pin 8 is thrown off from large transfusion bottle 3 bottleneck, blow vent 87 and the QI KOU 17 of sterile dispensing pin 8 are thrown off, upper helmet 82 moves up and down with upper helmet 83, add a cover on sterile dispensing pin 8, and operated and to throw off to waste product passage, sterile dispensing pin 8 falls to waste product passage, drops down onto in collecting receptacle.Molten medicine has made up a prescription, and large transfusion bottle 3 throws off large transfusion bottle jaws 71, and machine display has shown and makes up a prescription.Take out large transfusion bottle 3.
Further illustrate, described large transfusion bottle 3 also can be replaced transfusion bag.
Another kind of embodiment of the present invention, as described in Figure 7, relate to the second sterile dispensing pin 20, described second sterile dispensing pin 20 comprises logical liquid pin 85, air needle 88, blow vent 87, not containing upper lower jacket and self sealss part, described second sterile dispensing pin 20 has coordinated preparation not need the preparation of the transfusion of dissolved substance with the second device making up a prescription 112 li, storehouse.Described second sterile dispensing pin 20 is designed to four paths equally, probes into two paths, is connected a path with automatic medicine dispensing device source of the gas, be connected a path with dispensing bottle in infusion solutions bottle/bag.
Reliability of the present invention is high, time saving and energy saving, automatically completes the preparation needing dissolved substance to prepare transfusion, reduces the labor intensity of nursing staff.
Above-described embodiment, just preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting practical range of the present invention, therefore all equivalent variations done with content described in the claims in the present invention, all should be included within the claims in the present invention scope.