Dura mater pressing triple prism lens prisms degree detection system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pressing triple prism lens prisms degree detection technique for following strabismus surgery, especially a kind of dura mater pressing triple prism lens prisms degree detection system.
Background technology
Stravismus is one of illness more common in children with ocular disease, and the incidence of disease is at about 2%-3%.In recent years, dura mater pressing triple prism starts to be applied to the direct treatment of child strabismus or preoperative, postoperative supplemental treatment.The report of medical institutions shows, pressing triple prism achieves good clinical therapeutic efficacy in the treatments such as recessiveness stravismus, concomitant strabismus, paralytic strabismus.Dura mater pressing triple prism is made up of one group of Fresnel microstructure prism proper alignment, controls the refraction of incident ray for realizing.Compared with traditional glass prism, dura mater pressing triple prism have eyeglass thin, lightweight, correct accuracy advantages of higher.
At present, along with dura mater pressing triple prism popularizing in following strabismus surgery field, the key link be precisely detected as to ensure lens quality of dura mater pressing triple prism prism degree.Literature survey result shows, does not have Patents to declare or implements at present at dura mater pressing triple prism lens prisms degree detection field.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of the lens prisms degree cannot measuring film pressing triple prism in prior art, the invention provides the dura mater pressing triple prism lens prisms degree measuring system that a kind of detection sensitivity is high, testing reliability is good.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of dura mater pressing triple prism lens prisms degree detection system, described detection system comprises guide rail, optical path adjusting unit, removable lens fixed cell and for according to reception light obtain light maximum intensity position and obtain the data-reading unit of lens prisms degree according to position, described optical path adjusting unit and described removable lens fixed cell are arranged on described guide rail, described optical path adjusting unit comprises laser instrument emission coefficient, light path adjuster and beam expander, the transmitting terminal of described laser transmitting system installs described light path adjuster, the exit direction of described light path adjuster installs described beam expander, the lens supports that described removable lens fixed cell comprises the eyeglass draw-in groove for installing dura mater pressing triple prism eyeglass to be detected and rotates around optical axis for eyeglass draw-in groove, laser instrument emission coefficient, light path adjuster, beam expander and described dura mater pressing triple prism eyeglass to be detected are positioned on same optical axis, described data-reading unit is positioned at one end of described guide rail.
Further, described data-reading unit comprises vernier caliper, photodetector module and is used to indicate the indicator of current light intensity, described vernier caliper is vertical with optical axis to be placed, described vernier caliper zero point scale coordinate and optical axis coincidence, described photodetector module is fixed on the vernier of described vernier caliper, and described photodetector module is connected with described indicator.
Further again, described photodetector module comprises photoelectric switching circuit and signal amplifies and modulate circuit.
Further, described detection system also comprises light adjuster, and described light adjuster is between dura mater pressing triple prism eyeglass to be detected and described beam expander, and described light adjuster is arranged on guide rail.
Described optical path adjusting unit and described removable lens fixed cell are slidably mounted on described guide rail.
Described beam expander is telescope.Certainly, other equipment expanded can also be adopted.
Described light path adjuster is polaroid, and this is conventional selection.
Described indicator is multimeter.Also other indicating equipments can be adopted.
Technical conceive of the present invention is: laser instrument Emission Lasers bundle, and laser beam via optical path adjusting unit adjustment optical path direction, then obtains through telescope the parallel beam that a direction widens.Parallel beam is by deflecting after dura mater pressing triple prism.The light beam of the mobile photoelectric detector deflection be fixed on vernier, and can learn whether light receives at detector accurately by indicator.Finally, obtained the side-play amount of photodetector by vernier caliper, and finally calculate detected dura mater pressing triple prism lens prisms degree.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly manifested in: combined with mechanical detection method by optical detecting method, effectively improves the measuring accuracy of dura mater pressing triple prism lens prisms degree, realizes the detection system of a kind of low cost, high reliability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of dura mater pressing triple prism lens prisms degree measuring system.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of photodetector module pre-amplification circuit.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of differential amplifier circuit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
With reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, a kind of dura mater pressing triple prism lens prisms degree detection system, described detection system comprises guide rail, optical path adjusting unit, removable lens fixed cell and for according to reception light obtain light maximum intensity position and obtain the data-reading unit of lens prisms degree according to position, described optical path adjusting unit and described removable lens fixed cell are arranged on described guide rail, described optical path adjusting unit comprises laser instrument emission coefficient, light path adjuster and beam expander, the transmitting terminal of described laser transmitting system installs described light path adjuster, the exit direction of described light path adjuster installs described beam expander, the lens supports that described removable lens fixed cell comprises the eyeglass draw-in groove for installing dura mater pressing triple prism eyeglass to be detected and rotates around optical axis for eyeglass draw-in groove, laser instrument emission coefficient, light path adjuster, beam expander and described dura mater pressing triple prism eyeglass to be detected are positioned on same optical axis, described data-reading unit is positioned at one end of described guide rail.
Further, described data-reading unit comprises vernier caliper, photodetector module and is used to indicate the indicator of current light intensity, described vernier caliper is vertical with optical axis to be placed, described vernier caliper zero point scale coordinate and optical axis coincidence, described photodetector module is fixed on the vernier of described vernier caliper, and described photodetector module is connected with described indicator.
Further again, described photodetector module comprises photoelectric switching circuit and signal amplifies and modulate circuit.Photoelectric switching circuit comprises the devices such as silicon photocell.
Further, described detection system also comprises light adjuster, and described light adjuster is between dura mater pressing triple prism eyeglass to be detected and described beam expander, and described light adjuster is arranged on guide rail.
Described optical path adjusting unit and described removable lens fixed cell are slidably mounted on described guide rail.
Described beam expander is telescope.Certainly, other equipment expanded can also be adopted.
Described light path adjuster is polaroid, and this is conventional selection.
Described indicator is multimeter.Also other indicating equipments can be adopted.
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, as shown in the figure, in Fig. 1,1 is guide rail to dura mater pressing triple prism lens prisms degree detection system, 2 is laser instrument, 3 is polaroid, 4 simple and easy telescopes, and 5 is light adjuster, 6 is pressing triple prism eyeglass draw-in groove and lens supports, 7 is vernier caliper, and 8 is photo detector section, and 9 is indicator.Described indicator comprises the survey instruments such as multimeter.In testing process, pressing triple prism is placed on pressing triple prism eyeglass draw-in groove and lens supports 6 place, adjusting each system is suitable distance.Wherein, pressing triple prism eyeglass draw-in groove and the distance between lens supports 6 and vernier caliper 7 remain on setpoint distance.In Fig. 2,21 is silicon photocell sensor, and 22 is electric capacity, and 23 is resistance, and 24 is operational amplifier.In Fig. 3,31 is resistance, and 32 is triode.
L
1represent the vertical line distance between dura mater pressing triple prism and vernier caliper, unit is millimeter.L
2represent the distance of vernier and vernier caliper zero point, i.e. the reading value of vernier caliper, unit is millimeter.So, dura mater pressing triple prism lens prisms degree △=(L
2/ L
1) * 100.Dura mater pressing triple prism lens prisms degree scope and tolerance as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment: pressing triple prism eyeglass draw-in groove and the distance between lens supports 6 and vernier caliper 7 must keep 1 meter, theoretical prism degree is that the dura mater pressing triple prism eyeglass testing process of 30 △ is as follows: the first step, is fixed on removable lens fixed cell by dura mater pressing triple prism; Second step, opens generating laser power supply, adjustment light path adjuster and telescope, realizes parallel beam and exports; 3rd step, adjustment dura mater pressing triple prism, realizes deviation light and exports; 4th step, the photodetector module on moving cursor, sight indicator reading; 5th step, when indicator display is maximal value, the vernier reading value of record current time.For the dura mater pressing triple prism eyeglass that theoretical prism degree is 30 △, the vernier reading value scope finally obtained should be 29.7 centimetres-30.0 centimetres.