CN105480150B - Forced action type electronic monitoring fire extinguishing smoke eliminator - Google Patents
Forced action type electronic monitoring fire extinguishing smoke eliminator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105480150B CN105480150B CN201510986158.5A CN201510986158A CN105480150B CN 105480150 B CN105480150 B CN 105480150B CN 201510986158 A CN201510986158 A CN 201510986158A CN 105480150 B CN105480150 B CN 105480150B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- end cover
- cigarette
- monitor area
- respectively equipped
- loudspeaker
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q11/00—Arrangement of monitoring devices for devices provided for in groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q9/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q5/00—Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices
- B60Q5/005—Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices automatically actuated
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of forced action type electronic monitoring fire extinguishing smoke eliminator, interior is symmetrical to be divided into multiple monitor areas, the plurality of monitor area corresponds respectively to multiple rows of seat of interior both sides, the car body top of each monitor area is respectively equipped with flame sensor and smog gas sensor, loudspeaker and alarm lamp are respectively equipped with the railroad car lateral wall of the monitor area, smoke extinguishing apparatus is respectively equipped with each armrest, the smoke extinguishing apparatus includes resistance to fire hole and is arranged at the cigarette tank that goes out in fire resisting bottom hole portion, the upper and lower ends of resistance to fire hole are respectively equipped with upper end cover and bottom end cover, the side of upper end cover is provided with the limit switch for being used for monitoring upper end cover open/close states, the side of bottom end cover is provided with the stepper motor for being used for rotarily opening bottom end cover, bottom end cover is provided with temperature sensor.The present invention is simple in construction, easy to use, and the passenger of smoking on bus can be reminded to go out cigarette in time, keeps air in a car compartment fresh harmless.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gas-detecting device technical field, and in particular to a kind of forced action type electronic monitoring fire extinguishing smoke eliminator.
Background technology
The today increasingly improved in living standard, conditioned train passenger compartment is seen everywhere, on big bus with air conditioners or the express train of air-conditioning
On, window can not all be opened, and these closed area performance of ventilating are very poor, cause atmosphere draught-free, pernicious gas row do not go out,
And passenger's smoking can be frequently seen in the compartment in these vehicles, flue gas residence influences whole compartment in compartment
Air quality.
Certainly, the mark that no smoking in these public places is seen everywhere, and can still have automatic passenger to ignore taboo
Cigarette-brand knows the cigarette lighted in hand, and artificial remind often attracts language conflict, is gone out to avoid artificial conflict and allowing passenger to feel
Cigarette, it is necessary to which design is a kind of to force smoke extinguishing apparatus, the device is detecting in compartment sound and light alarm after someone's smoking, until passenger
Cigarette is knocked out into alarm just to terminate, otherwise alarms and do not stop always, and by the particular location of passenger when voice reminder
Report comes out, and such passenger can feel the cigarette that goes out because of awkward, effectively prevented the behavior of passenger's smoking in closure compartment, subtracted
Harm of the film mist to compartment passenger.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that there is provided a kind of forced action type electronic monitoring fire extinguishing smoke eliminator, the device can be right
The passenger of smoking carries out warning prompting in time, and Compulsory Feature passenger is gone out cigarette, ensures that the air in compartment is fresh harmless.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem to adopt the following technical scheme that, forced action type electronic monitoring fire extinguishing smoke eliminator, its
It is characterised by：Interior is symmetrical to be divided into multiple monitor areas, and the plurality of monitor area corresponds respectively to interior
Multiple rows of seat of both sides, the car body top of each monitor area is respectively equipped with flame sensor and smog gas sensor, the prison
Loudspeaker and alarm lamp are respectively equipped with the railroad car lateral wall for controlling region, the front portion in compartment is respectively equipped with display screen, single-chip microcomputer control
Device processed, system master switch and loudspeaker master switch, the bottom in compartment, which is provided with vehicle power, each armrest, is respectively equipped with the cigarette that goes out
Device, the smoke extinguishing apparatus includes resistance to fire hole and is arranged at the cigarette tank that goes out in fire resisting bottom hole portion, a diameter of 1.5cm of resistance to fire hole, length
Spend for 10cm, the upper and lower ends of resistance to fire hole are respectively equipped with upper end cover and bottom end cover, and the side of upper end cover, which is provided with, to be used to monitor upper end
The limit switch of lid open/close states, the side of bottom end cover is provided with the stepper motor for being used for rotarily opening bottom end cover, bottom end cover and set
There are the smog gas sensor in temperature sensor, each monitor area, flame sensor, loudspeaker, alarm lamp, temperature to pass
Sensor, limit switch and stepper motor are correspondingly connected to the corresponding interface of singlechip controller by circuit respectively, described vehicle-mounted
Power supply, system master switch, loudspeaker master switch and display screen are connected by circuit with singlechip controller respectively；In detection process,
When the smog gas sensor in some monitor area or exceeded flame sensor detection low electricity is exported to singlechip controller
Ordinary mail number, singlechip controller still shows that low level signal is opened after timer internal timing 5s after receiving low level signal
Begin to instruct in the loudspeaker warning reminding compartment in the loudspeaker and alarm lamp being transmitted in corresponding monitor area, the monitor area
Smoking passenger in portion's feels the cigarette that goes out, and alarm lamp indicates the position of interior smoking passenger, while instruction is transmitted into display screen
And the printed words for asking smoking passenger opening smoke extinguishing apparatus upper end cover progress to go out cigarette are shown on a display screen；Go out during cigarette, smoking multiplies
Visitor opens the upper end cover of smoke extinguishing apparatus on armrest, cigarette is thrown into refractory tube, when the limit switch on upper end cover is detected
Upper end cover is closed, while the temperature sensor on bottom end cover detects temperature more than 100 DEG C and continues 2s, then now monolithic
Machine controller Driving Stepping Motor rotarily opens the bottom end cover of resistance to fire hole, and cigarette is leak into and goes out cigarette tank to realize the cigarette that thoroughly goes out, simultaneously
Loudspeaker and alarm lamp stop alarm in singlechip controller control correspondence monitor area, display screen recover normal display.
The present invention can effective detection interior tobacco smoking status, and effective monitoring passenger goes out cigarette, prevents that passenger from not going out cigarette
Or the cigarette that goes out is played tricks behavior.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of single monitor area in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of smoke extinguishing apparatus in the present invention.
In figure：1st, compartment, 2, seat, 3, flame sensor, 4, smog gas sensor, 5, loudspeaker, 6, alarm lamp,
7th, armrest, 8, smoke extinguishing apparatus, 9, resistance to fire hole, 10, go out cigarette tank, 11, upper end cover, 12, bottom end cover.
Embodiment
The particular content of the present invention is described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing.Forced action type electronic monitoring fire extinguishing smoke eliminator, the inside of compartment 1 is left
The right side is symmetrically divided into multiple monitor areas, and the plurality of monitor area corresponds respectively to multiple rows of seat 2 of the inside both sides of compartment 1, often
The top of compartment 1 of individual monitor area is respectively equipped with flame sensor 3 and smog gas sensor 4, the side of compartment 1 of the monitor area
It is respectively equipped with loudspeaker 5 and alarm lamp 6 on wall, it is total that the front portion in compartment 1 is respectively equipped with display screen, singlechip controller, system
Switch and loudspeaker master switch, the bottom in compartment 1, which is provided with vehicle power, each armrest 7, is respectively equipped with smoke extinguishing apparatus 8, should
Smoke extinguishing apparatus 8 includes resistance to fire hole 9 and is arranged at the cigarette tank 10 that goes out of the resistance to bottom of fire hole 9, and the upper and lower ends of resistance to fire hole 9 are respectively equipped with
Upper end cover 11 and bottom end cover 12, the side of upper end cover 11 are provided with the limit switch for being used for monitoring the open/close states of upper end cover 11, lower end
The side of lid 12 is provided with the stepper motor for being used for rotarily opening bottom end cover 12, and bottom end cover 12 is provided with temperature sensor, Mei Gejian
Control region in smog gas sensor 4, flame sensor 3, loudspeaker 5, alarm lamp 6, temperature sensor, limit switch and
Stepper motor is correspondingly connected to the corresponding interface of singlechip controller by circuit respectively, the vehicle power, system master switch,
Loudspeaker master switch and display screen are connected by circuit with singlechip controller respectively.
The present invention specific control process be：In detection process, when the smog gas sensor in some monitor area or
When flame sensor detection is exceeded low level signal, in order to prevent that ambient signal from disturbing, single-chip microcomputer are exported to singlechip controller
Controller still shows that low level signal starts instruction being transmitted to after timer internal timing 5s after receiving low level signal
Loudspeaker warning reminding interior smoking passenger in loudspeaker and alarm lamp in correspondence monitor area, the monitor area is certainly
Feel is gone out cigarette, and alarm lamp indicates the position of interior smoking passenger, while instruction is transmitted into display screen and on a display screen
Show the printed words for asking smoking passenger opening smoke extinguishing apparatus upper end cover progress to go out cigarette；Go out during cigarette, smoking passenger opens seat and helped
The upper end cover of smoke extinguishing apparatus, cigarette is thrown into refractory tube on hand, when the limit switch on upper end cover detects upper end cover Amenorrhea
Close, while the temperature sensor on bottom end cover detects temperature more than 100 DEG C and continues 2s, then now singlechip controller drives
Stepper motor rotarily opens the bottom end cover of resistance to fire hole, and cigarette is leak into and goes out cigarette tank to realize the cigarette that thoroughly goes out, while singlechip controller
Loudspeaker and alarm lamp stop alarm in control correspondence monitor area, while display screen recovers normal display.
Because Bus inner layout multiple smog gas sensors, flame sensor and temperature sensor, by these sensors
Digital output port be connected to the different port of singlechip controller.Some the position smog in so compartment reaches finite concentration
Or there is flame the smog gas sensor that will cause this position or flame sensor output low level, low level letter occur
Number it is transmitted to and 5s delay judgement is given after singlechip controller whether reports by mistake, starts report if low level is still after delay
It is alert.With multiple judgement sentences are contained inside a unlimited self-loopa function when writing program, by the sensor institute of each position
There is the corresponding movement content that performs of output situation to write on together, overall be all placed on inside wireless self-loopa function realizes inspection in real time
Survey.Here type of alarm is closed as follows：Low level alarm is exported after temperature is higher than 100 DEG C also just when temperature sensor is detected
And then stop, this is automatic closing and alarm mode.If temperature sensor does not detect high temperature all the time, illustrate that passenger does not accumulate
Pole coordinates the cigarette that goes out, then alarms and do not terminate always.
Have been shown and described above the general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage, do not depart from spirit of the invention and
On the premise of scope, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention
Scope.
Claims (1)
- The smoke eliminator 1. forced action type electronic monitoring is put out a fire, it is characterised in that：Interior is symmetrical to be divided into multiple monitor areas, The plurality of monitor area corresponds respectively to multiple rows of seat of interior both sides, and the car body top of each monitor area is respectively equipped with Loudspeaker and alarm lamp, car are respectively equipped with flame sensor and smog gas sensor, the railroad car lateral wall of the monitor area The front portion in railway carriage or compartment is respectively equipped with display screen, singlechip controller, system master switch and loudspeaker master switch, and the bottom in compartment is provided with vehicle-mounted Smoke extinguishing apparatus is respectively equipped with power supply, each armrest, the smoke extinguishing apparatus includes resistance to fire hole and is arranged at fire resisting bottom hole portion Go out cigarette tank, and a diameter of 1.5cm of resistance to fire hole, length are 10cm, and the upper and lower ends of resistance to fire hole are respectively equipped with upper end cover and lower end Lid, the side of upper end cover is provided with the limit switch for being used for monitoring upper end cover open/close states, and the side of bottom end cover, which is provided with, to be used to rotate The stepper motor of bottom end cover is opened, bottom end cover is provided with temperature sensor, smog gas sensor, fire in each monitor area Flame sensor, loudspeaker, alarm lamp, temperature sensor, limit switch and stepper motor are correspondingly connected to by circuit respectively The corresponding interface of singlechip controller, the vehicle power, system master switch, loudspeaker master switch and display screen pass through circuit respectively It is connected with singlechip controller；In detection process, when the smog gas sensor in some monitor area or flame sensor inspection Low level signal is exported to singlechip controller when surveying exceeded, singlechip controller is receiving low level signal and internal timing After device timing 5s, start that the loudspeaker being transmitted in correspondence monitor area and police instruction will be instructed if low level signal is still shown Loudspeaker warning reminding interior smoking passenger in lamp, the monitor area feels the cigarette that goes out, and alarm lamp indicates interior Region where smoking passenger, asks smoking passenger to open smoke extinguishing apparatus while instruction is transmitted into display screen and shown on a display screen Upper end cover carries out the printed words of cigarette of going out；Go out during cigarette, smoking passenger opens the upper end cover of smoke extinguishing apparatus on armrest, and cigarette is thrown away Enter in refractory tube, when the limit switch on upper end cover is detected, upper end cover is closed, while the temperature sensor on bottom end cover Temperature is detected more than 100 DEG C and continues 2s, then now singlechip controller Driving Stepping Motor rotarily opens resistance to fire hole lower end Lid, cigarette is leak into and goes out cigarette tank and is thoroughly gone out cigarette with realizing, at the same loudspeaker in singlechip controller control correspondence monitor area and Alarm lamp stop alarm, display screen recovers normal display.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510986158.5A CN105480150B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Forced action type electronic monitoring fire extinguishing smoke eliminator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510986158.5A CN105480150B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Forced action type electronic monitoring fire extinguishing smoke eliminator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105480150A CN105480150A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105480150B true CN105480150B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
Family
ID=55667544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510986158.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105480150B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Forced action type electronic monitoring fire extinguishing smoke eliminator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105480150B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5190307A (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1993-03-02 | Brown Randy M | Smokeless automobile |
| US5874893A (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-02-23 | Ford; Edward H. | Relay activated device for preventing smoking in a vehicle |
| KR20020018768A (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-03-09 | 이계안 | An alarm system of gas leakage for cng vehicles |
| CN202066851U (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-12-07 | 山东理工大学 | Novel in-vehicle nicotine tar concentration monitoring device |
| CN202686128U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-01-23 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 | Smoking prompting device in automobile |
| CN204557737U (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-08-12 | 童佑正 | A kind of subway smoking inhibition sign circuit |
| CN105120214A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 苏州市新瑞奇节电科技有限公司 | System for monitoring smoking in workshop on the basis of image analysis |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201510986158.5A patent/CN105480150B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5190307A (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1993-03-02 | Brown Randy M | Smokeless automobile |
| US5874893A (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-02-23 | Ford; Edward H. | Relay activated device for preventing smoking in a vehicle |
| KR20020018768A (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-03-09 | 이계안 | An alarm system of gas leakage for cng vehicles |
| CN202066851U (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-12-07 | 山东理工大学 | Novel in-vehicle nicotine tar concentration monitoring device |
| CN202686128U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-01-23 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 | Smoking prompting device in automobile |
| CN204557737U (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-08-12 | 童佑正 | A kind of subway smoking inhibition sign circuit |
| CN105120214A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 苏州市新瑞奇节电科技有限公司 | System for monitoring smoking in workshop on the basis of image analysis |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105480150A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170711 Termination date: 20171225 |