CN105559874A - Positioning method for body skeleton fixing screw and method for positioning fixing screw - Google Patents
Positioning method for body skeleton fixing screw and method for positioning fixing screw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105559874A CN105559874A CN201610122702.6A CN201610122702A CN105559874A CN 105559874 A CN105559874 A CN 105559874A CN 201610122702 A CN201610122702 A CN 201610122702A CN 105559874 A CN105559874 A CN 105559874A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide pipe
- skeleton
- hole
- locating hole
- down screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/88—Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/88—Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
- A61B17/90—Guides therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B2017/564—Methods for bone or joint treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B2017/681—Alignment, compression, or distraction mechanisms
Abstract
The invention discloses a positioning device for a body skeleton fixing screw. The positioning device comprises a guiding tube, an internal expanding tube and an outer sleeve. A rotating shaft hole and positioning holes which are formed in the length direction are formed inside the guiding tube, the guiding tube can be inserted into the internal expanding tube in a sleeved mode, the internal expanding tube can be inserted into the outer sleeve in a sleeved mode, and a handle is fixed to the outer sleeve. The invention further provides a method for positioning the fixing screw through the positioning device for the body skeleton fixing screw. The positioning device and the method for positioning can help a doctor to adjust a positioning position more flexibly within a larger range when a skeleton portion with a high requirement for position precision is operated so that the fixing screw can be installed more precisely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of skeleton hold-down screw high-precision positioner, be mainly applicable to odontoid fracture patient.The invention still further relates to the method adopting skeleton hold-down screw high-precision positioner to be fixed screw location.
Background technology
In bone surgery, often there is the formality needing to adopt hold-down screw fix bone, the such as operation of fixing human dentoid process of axis, this kind of operation is high to required precision, and the skeleton that this kind of operation relates to often is in hypodermic depths, be difficult to aligned position, greatly have impact on surgical effect.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency of background technology, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of skeleton hold-down screw high-precision positioner, this positioner can assist the doctor that carries out performing the operation more convenient, locate more accurately.Present invention also offers the method adopting above-mentioned skeleton hold-down screw high-precision positioner to be fixed screw location.
For this reason, skeleton hold-down screw high-precision positioner provided by the invention, comprise guide pipe, interior expander and trocar sheath, with the rotational axis hole arranged along its length, locating hole in guide pipe, described guide pipe can sleeve in interior expander, described interior expander can sleeve in trocar sheath, trocar sheath is fixed with handle.
Present invention also offers the method adopting skeleton hold-down screw high-precision positioner to be fixed screw location, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A, on human body, cut wound, with mosquito forceps blunt separation subcutaneous tissue and deep tissue, single hole guide pipe is adopted to insert until skeleton from wound, under the monitoring of x-ray ray machine, correctly reach position skeleton needing to install hold-down screw, with electric drill, positioning needle is inserted position skeleton needing to install hold-down screw;
If the initial implantation site inaccuracy of B positioning needle, then exit single hole guide pipe, retain initial alignment pin, and guide pipe described in claim 2 is enclosed within initial alignment pin inserts human body, by rotating and swing the position of fine setting guide pipe, impel one of described first locating hole and second locating hole accurately can aim at fixed position, insert guide pin by the first locating hole or the second locating hole;
C, finally exit initial positioning needle; interior expander is enclosed within described guide pipe and inserts human body; described trocar sheath is enclosed within described interior expander; in adopting, expander measures required screw length after guide pin reaming; exit guide pipe and interior expander again; hold-down screw with endoporus is socketed in guide pin, and in skeleton, is screwed into hold-down screw under casing protection outside.
During the skeletal sites operation that the method for positioner provided by the invention and location can help doctor to carry out the precise requirements of position is high, scope can be carried out to position location and adjust more greatly, more flexibly, more accurately to install hold-down screw.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The skeleton hold-down screw high-precision positioner structure cross-sectional schematic that Fig. 1 provides for the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural plan schematic diagram of the trocar sheath in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural plan schematic diagram of the interior expander in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural plan schematic diagram of the guide pipe in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the cross sectional representation of single hole guide pipe.
Fig. 6 is the cross sectional representation of the guide pipe in Fig. 2.
The skeleton hold-down screw high-precision positioner structure cross-sectional schematic that Fig. 7 provides for the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the cross sectional representation of the guide pipe in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structure enlarged diagram of A place spherical pair in Fig. 7.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention also offers the method adopting skeleton hold-down screw high-precision positioner to be fixed screw location, comprise the following steps:
A, on human body, cut wound, with mosquito forceps blunt separation subcutaneous tissue and deep tissue, single hole guide pipe 7 is adopted to insert until skeleton from wound, position skeleton needing to install hold-down screw is correctly reached under the monitoring of x-ray ray machine, positioning needle, with intermediate throughholes, is inserted position skeleton needing to install hold-down screw by hold-down screw with electric drill;
If the initial implantation site inaccuracy of B positioning needle, then exit single hole guide pipe 7, retain initial alignment pin, and the rotational axis hole 4 of described guide pipe 1 is enclosed within initial alignment pin inserts human body, by rotating and swing the position of fine setting guide pipe 1, impel one of described first locating hole 51 and second locating hole 52 accurately can aim at fixed position, insert guide pin by the first locating hole 51 or the second locating hole 52;
C, finally exit initial positioning needle; interior expander 2 is enclosed within described guide pipe 1 and inserts human body; described trocar sheath 3 is enclosed within described interior expander 2; in adopting, expander 2 measures required screw length after guide pin reaming; exit guide pipe 1 and interior expander 2 again; hold-down screw with endoporus is socketed in guide pin, and in skeleton, is screwed into hold-down screw under trocar sheath 3 is protected.
With reference to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, shown in Fig. 9, the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially identical with the first embodiment, difference is only: described locating hole 5 is in and regulates in pipe fitting 8, the adjustment hole 9 arranged along its length is provided with in described guide pipe 1, the diameter of adjustment hole 9 is greater than adjustment pipe fitting 8, pipe fitting 8 is regulated to insert in adjustment hole 9, regulate in the middle part of pipe fitting 8 and be greater than with diameter the spheroid 81 regulating pipe fitting, in the middle part of described adjustment hole 9, corresponding described spheroid 81 is provided with left clip 91 and the right clip 92 in band dome shape parcel face, left clip 91 and right clip 92 are fixed on the sidewall of adjustment hole 9, parcel face and the spheroid 81 of described left clip 91 and right clip 92 form spherical pair structure, the cooperation place close-fitting of described parcel face and spheroid 81 has damping, damping can realize by arranging the thin layer increasing frictional force in both cooperation places, or also can rely on merely both close-fittings act on increase frictional force while do not hinder both relative movements when being subject to relatively large power.Doctor can be enclosed within after on initial alignment pin at the rotational axis hole 4 of guide pipe, fine rotation or swing guide pipe 1, locating hole 5 all cannot be made to aim at predetermined fixed position if rotate or swing guide pipe 1, then can realize regulating pipe fitting 8 medial extremity to adjust more flexibly by the mobile outer end of pipe fitting 8 that regulates, finally realize the exactitude position of the locating hole 5 of guide pipe 1.In the present embodiment, in order to manufacture spherical pair structure in adjustment hole 9, welding procedure can be adopted, pipe fitting 8 is regulated to adopt the structure of two lobe splits, left clip 91 and right clip 92 are first manufactured, then be welded to two lobes to regulate on the inwall of the adjustment hole 9 of pipe fitting 8 body, finally adjustment pipe fitting 8 welded.
Claims (4)
1. a skeleton hold-down screw high-precision positioner, it is characterized in that: comprise guide pipe, interior expander and trocar sheath, with the rotational axis hole arranged along its length, locating hole in guide pipe, described guide pipe can sleeve in interior expander, described interior expander can sleeve in trocar sheath, trocar sheath is fixed with handle.
2. skeleton hold-down screw high-precision positioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described locating hole comprises the first locating hole and second locating hole of rotational axis hole different distance apart.
3. skeleton hold-down screw high-precision positioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described locating hole is in and regulates in pipe fitting, the adjustment hole arranged along its length is provided with in described guide pipe, the diameter of adjustment hole is greater than adjustment pipe fitting, pipe fitting is regulated to insert in adjustment hole, regulate in the middle part of pipe fitting and be greater than with diameter the spheroid regulating pipe fitting, in the middle part of described adjustment hole, corresponding described spheroid is provided with left clip and the right clip in band dome shape parcel face, left clip and right clip are fixed on the sidewall of adjustment hole, described left clip becomes sphere auxiliary structure with the parcel face of right clip with spherical, the cooperation place close-fitting of described parcel face and spheroid has damping.
4. adopt skeleton hold-down screw high-precision positioner described in claim 1 to be fixed a method for screw location, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A, on human body, cut wound, with mosquito forceps blunt separation subcutaneous tissue and deep tissue, single hole guide pipe is adopted to insert until skeleton from wound, under the monitoring of x-ray ray machine, correctly reach position skeleton needing to install hold-down screw, with electric drill, positioning needle is inserted position skeleton needing to install hold-down screw;
If the initial implantation site inaccuracy of B positioning needle, then exit single hole guide pipe, retain initial alignment pin, and guide pipe described in claim 2 is enclosed within initial alignment pin inserts human body, by rotating and swing the position of fine setting guide pipe, impel one of described first locating hole and second locating hole accurately can aim at fixed position, insert guide pin by the first locating hole or the second locating hole;
C, finally exit initial positioning needle, interior expander be enclosed within described guide pipe and insert human body, described trocar sheath is enclosed within described interior expander, in adopting expander measures after guide pin reaming needed for screw length, then exit guide pipe and interior.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610122702.6A CN105559874B (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Skeleton fixing screws high-precision positioner and the method that screw positioning is fixed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610122702.6A CN105559874B (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Skeleton fixing screws high-precision positioner and the method that screw positioning is fixed |
Publications (2)
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CN105559874A true CN105559874A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
CN105559874B CN105559874B (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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CN201610122702.6A Active CN105559874B (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Skeleton fixing screws high-precision positioner and the method that screw positioning is fixed |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106264703A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-01-04 | 河北医科大学第三医院 | A kind of can be with the hollow screw screwdriver of fixation guide pin |
CN107753096A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-06 | 苏州市康力骨科器械有限公司 | Combined type cellular localization guider |
CN108553160A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-21 | 陈欣欣 | A kind of cdontoid process pilot pin pointing instrumentation |
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CN201719367U (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-01-26 | 颜炳成 | Hollow screw percutaneous implantation and guiding device |
CN102647951A (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2012-08-22 | 伊西康内外科公司 | Trocar assembly |
US20120215232A1 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | Olsen Russell G | Surgical fastener and associated systems and methods |
CN202843696U (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-04-03 | 北京爱乐曼科技有限公司 | Foramen intervertebrale molding minimally invasive instrument |
CN203539431U (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-04-16 | 江苏澳格姆生物科技有限公司 | Hollow rivet locating guide device |
CN204520917U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-08-05 | 北京思科微创医疗科技有限公司 | Through belt nerve supervision lumbar intervertebral foramina enlargement shaper |
CN205831899U (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-12-28 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院 | Skeleton fixes screw high-precision positioner |
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2016
- 2016-03-04 CN CN201610122702.6A patent/CN105559874B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20070066977A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2007-03-22 | Assell Robert L | Exchange system for axial spinal procedures |
US20080086136A1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-04-10 | Bednar Drew A | Percutaneous hip system |
CN201094617Y (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-08-06 | 傅一山 | Lumbar anterior approach micro-wound percutaneous interbody fusion operation auxiliary casing tube component |
CN102647951A (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2012-08-22 | 伊西康内外科公司 | Trocar assembly |
CN201719367U (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-01-26 | 颜炳成 | Hollow screw percutaneous implantation and guiding device |
US20120215232A1 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | Olsen Russell G | Surgical fastener and associated systems and methods |
CN202843696U (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-04-03 | 北京爱乐曼科技有限公司 | Foramen intervertebrale molding minimally invasive instrument |
CN203539431U (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-04-16 | 江苏澳格姆生物科技有限公司 | Hollow rivet locating guide device |
CN204520917U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-08-05 | 北京思科微创医疗科技有限公司 | Through belt nerve supervision lumbar intervertebral foramina enlargement shaper |
CN205831899U (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-12-28 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院 | Skeleton fixes screw high-precision positioner |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106264703A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-01-04 | 河北医科大学第三医院 | A kind of can be with the hollow screw screwdriver of fixation guide pin |
CN107753096A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-06 | 苏州市康力骨科器械有限公司 | Combined type cellular localization guider |
CN108553160A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-21 | 陈欣欣 | A kind of cdontoid process pilot pin pointing instrumentation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN105559874B (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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Inventor after: Wang Xiangyang Inventor after: Jin Haiming Inventor after: Zhang Zengjie Inventor after: Wang Jianle Inventor after: Lin Jialiang Inventor after: Huang Chongan Inventor before: Jin Haiming |
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