CN105652432A - Eye-distance-adjusting-free optical structure of binocular observation ocular lens - Google Patents

Eye-distance-adjusting-free optical structure of binocular observation ocular lens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105652432A
CN105652432A CN201410683790.8A CN201410683790A CN105652432A CN 105652432 A CN105652432 A CN 105652432A CN 201410683790 A CN201410683790 A CN 201410683790A CN 105652432 A CN105652432 A CN 105652432A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
prism
distance
eyepiece
eye
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410683790.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张永奇
王维博
张存武
陈洲
张龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Pingyuan Optical & Electronic Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Pingyuan Optical & Electronic Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Pingyuan Optical & Electronic Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Pingyuan Optical & Electronic Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410683790.8A priority Critical patent/CN105652432A/en
Publication of CN105652432A publication Critical patent/CN105652432A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses an eye-distance-adjusting-free optical structure of a binocular observation ocular lens. The optical structure comprises an ocular lens and a combined prism. The combined prism consists of a light splitter, a left prism, and a right prism; the light splitter is an isosceles rectangular prism, the inclined surface of the light splitter is located on a light path of light beam incidence, and two right-angle surfaces of the light splitter are light splitting surfaces; the left prism and the right prism are right-angle trapezoid prisms; the right angle surfaces, opposite to slant edge surfaces, of the left prism and the right prism are in contact with the right-angle surface of the light splitter; and slant edge surfaces of the left prism and the right prism are located on a light beam outgoing path. According to the eye-distance-adjusting-free optical structure provided by the invention, eye distance adjustment is not required; and the structure is simple and the operation becomes convenient.

Description

Two order of a kind of adjustment-free eye-distance observes the optics structure of eyepiece
Technical field
The invention belongs toInImaging and observational technique field, the two order relating in particular to a kind of adjustment-free eye-distance observes the optics structure of eyepiece.
Background technology
The low-light binocular paired eyepiece of prior art adopts collimated, prismatic decomposition, middle object lens optically focused, the form that prism turns to, eyepiece is observed, complex structure, adjustment difficulty. Operating, different viewers needs to adjust according to my eye-distance, cumbersome.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the defect for above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that two order of a kind of adjustment-free eye-distance observes the optics structure of eyepiece, need not regulate eye-distance. Structure is simple, easy to operate.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is:
Two order of adjustment-free eye-distance observes an optics structure for eyepiece, comprises eyepiece and component prism; Described component prism comprises spectroscope and left prism, right prism, and described spectroscope is isosceles right-angle prism, and described spectroscopical inclined-plane is in the light path of light beam incidence, and described spectroscopical two right-angle surface are light splitting surface; Described left prism, right prism are right-angled trapezium prism, and the right-angle surface relative with oblique faceted pebble of described left prism, right prism fits with spectroscopical right-angle surface respectively, and the oblique faceted pebble of described left prism, right prism is in the outgoing light path of light beam. Described spectroscope is in eyepiece light and injects in light path, described left and right prism is on direction, spectroscopical left and right, eyepiece collimated light beam through spectroscope by entering left and right prism after 1:1 light splitting, after left and right prism folding, reflection, it is possible to ensure image planes brightness that eyes observe evenly, close as clear.
As the improvement to technique scheme, the distance of described left prism, right prism outgoing beam is 63mm.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described eyepiece is heavy caliber, and long eyespot is apart from eyepiece, and the effective pore radius of described eyepiece is footpath 15mm.
The light that image planes send, turns into collimated light beam after eyepiece, and spectroscope is a prism square, incident from inclined-plane, in two right-angle surface, light splitting occurs, and the light beam separated, after left and right prismatic refraction and reflection, arrives eyespot position. When designing eyepiece, can seeing whole visual field in the relative broad range of eyespot position, two eyespot position optical axises, at a distance of 63mm, can both see full filed within the scope of the diameter 15mm of eyespot position, night, when people's eye pupil diameter is 6mm, also can ensure the observation in eye-distance 54mm ~ 72mm.
Compared with prior art, have acquired by the present invention improve and useful effect be:
Two order of the adjustment-free eye-distance of the present invention observes the optics structure of eyepiece, the light that image planes send, turning into collimated light beam after eyepiece, spectroscope is a prism square, incident from inclined-plane, there is light splitting in two right-angle surface, component prism is made up of spectroscope and left and right prism cementing, and eyepiece collimated light beam is through spectroscope by entering left and right prism after 1:1 light splitting, and the light beam separated is after left and right prismatic refraction and reflection, arrive eyespot position, it is possible to ensure that the image planes brightness that eyes are observed is even, close as clear. Eyepiece is heavy caliber, long eyespot is apart from eyepiece, whole visual field can be seen in the relative broad range of eyespot position, two eyespot position optical axises are at a distance of 63mm, full filed can both be seen within the scope of the diameter 15mm of eyespot position, night, when people's eye pupil diameter is 6mm, also can ensure the observation in eye-distance 54mm ~ 72mm. This optics structure need not regulate eye-distance, and structure is simple, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the optics structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the technology of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, two order of the adjustment-free eye-distance of the present invention observes the optics structure of eyepiece, comprises eyepiece 1 and component prism; Described component prism comprises spectroscope 2 and left prism 3, right prism 4, and described spectroscope 2 is isosceles right-angle prism, and the inclined-plane of described spectroscope 2 is in the light path of light beam incidence, and two right-angle surface of described spectroscope 2 are light splitting surface; Described left prism 3, right prism 4 are right-angled trapezium prism, the right-angle surface relative with oblique faceted pebble of described left prism 3, right prism 4 respectively right-angle surface with spectroscope 2 fit, the oblique faceted pebble of described left prism 3, right prism 4 is in the outgoing light path of light beam. Described spectroscope 2 is in eyepiece light and injects in light path, described left prism 3, right prism 4 are on the direction, left and right of spectroscope 2, eyepiece 1 collimated light beam through spectroscope 2 by entering left prism 3, right prism 4 after 1:1 light splitting, after left prism 3, right prism 4 folding, reflection, it is possible to ensure that the image planes brightness that eyes are observed is even, close as clear.
The distance of described left prism 3, right prism 4 outgoing beam is 63mm.
Described eyepiece 1 is heavy caliber, and long eyespot is apart from eyepiece, and the effective pore radius of described eyepiece 1 is footpath 15mm.
The light that image planes 5 send, turns into collimated light beam after eyepiece 1, and spectroscope 2 is a prism square, incident from inclined-plane, in two right-angle surface, light splitting occurs, and the light beam separated arrives eyespot 6 position after reflecting through left prism 3, right prism 4 and reflecting. When designing eyepiece 1, can seeing whole visual field in the relative broad range of eyespot 6 position, two eyespot 6 position optical axises, at a distance of 63mm, can both see full filed within the scope of the diameter 15mm of eyespot 6 position, night, when people's eye pupil diameter is 6mm, also can ensure the observation in eye-distance 54mm ~ 72mm.
The foregoing is only the better embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. two order of adjustment-free eye-distance observes an optics structure for eyepiece, comprises eyepiece and component prism; It is characterized in that: described component prism comprises spectroscope and left prism, right prism, and described spectroscope is isosceles right-angle prism, and described spectroscopical inclined-plane is in the light path of light beam incidence, described spectroscopical two right-angle surface are light splitting surface; Described left prism, right prism are right-angled trapezium prism, and the right-angle surface relative with oblique faceted pebble of described left prism, right prism fits with spectroscopical right-angle surface respectively, and the oblique faceted pebble of described left prism, right prism is in the outgoing light path of light beam.
2. two order of adjustment-free eye-distance according to claim 1 observes the optics structure of eyepiece, it is characterised in that: the distance of described left prism, right prism outgoing beam is 63mm.
3. two order of adjustment-free eye-distance according to claim 2 observes the optics structure of eyepiece, it is characterised in that: the effective pore radius of described eyepiece is footpath 15mm.
CN201410683790.8A 2014-11-25 2014-11-25 Eye-distance-adjusting-free optical structure of binocular observation ocular lens Pending CN105652432A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410683790.8A CN105652432A (en) 2014-11-25 2014-11-25 Eye-distance-adjusting-free optical structure of binocular observation ocular lens

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410683790.8A CN105652432A (en) 2014-11-25 2014-11-25 Eye-distance-adjusting-free optical structure of binocular observation ocular lens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105652432A true CN105652432A (en) 2016-06-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107942460A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-20 康代影像科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of spectroscopical adjusting mechanism of linear light sorurce
CN108549145A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-18 四川远瞻智汇科技有限公司 A kind of new construction of list object binocular

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5035474A (en) * 1984-04-16 1991-07-30 Hughes Aircraft Company Biocular holographic helmet mounted display
EP0539907A2 (en) * 1991-11-01 1993-05-05 Kabushiki Kaisha Sega Enterprises Head-mounted image display
CN1161087A (en) * 1994-08-10 1997-10-01 实质(Ip)有限公司 Head mounted display optics
CN101285936A (en) * 2008-05-29 2008-10-15 四川虹视显示技术有限公司 Binocular near-eye display system
CN101359095A (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-04 比亚迪股份有限公司 Glasses display and optical system thereof
CN101975986A (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-02-16 桂林市迈特光学仪器有限公司 Monocular afocal zoom erecting binocular microscope
CN203630441U (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-06-04 深圳市荣者光电科技发展有限公司 Constant-eye distance low-light binocular eyepiece

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5035474A (en) * 1984-04-16 1991-07-30 Hughes Aircraft Company Biocular holographic helmet mounted display
EP0539907A2 (en) * 1991-11-01 1993-05-05 Kabushiki Kaisha Sega Enterprises Head-mounted image display
CN1161087A (en) * 1994-08-10 1997-10-01 实质(Ip)有限公司 Head mounted display optics
CN101359095A (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-04 比亚迪股份有限公司 Glasses display and optical system thereof
CN101285936A (en) * 2008-05-29 2008-10-15 四川虹视显示技术有限公司 Binocular near-eye display system
CN101975986A (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-02-16 桂林市迈特光学仪器有限公司 Monocular afocal zoom erecting binocular microscope
CN203630441U (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-06-04 深圳市荣者光电科技发展有限公司 Constant-eye distance low-light binocular eyepiece

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107942460A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-20 康代影像科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of spectroscopical adjusting mechanism of linear light sorurce
CN107942460B (en) * 2017-12-14 2023-12-15 苏州康代智能科技股份有限公司 Adjusting mechanism of linear light source spectroscope
CN108549145A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-18 四川远瞻智汇科技有限公司 A kind of new construction of list object binocular
CN108549145B (en) * 2018-05-30 2021-08-31 四川远瞻智汇科技有限公司 New structure of single-object binocular

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Application publication date: 20160608

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