Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: provide and be capable of remote injection, and energy consumption is little, the atomized water spray machine that hydraulic demand is relatively low, atomizing effect is stable.
The technical scheme is that a kind of spraying machine, mainly it is made up of injection apparatus, a support arrangement, controller 1, rotating mechanism 2, platform 3, base 4, water pump 5 and flow pipe 6, described injection apparatus both ends open, mainly composed in series by the spout 11 of hollow, pressurization storehouse 12 and kuppe 13, the first trunnion 14 it is provided with in spout 11, being provided with aux. venturi 15 in first trunnion, the first trunnion 14 and aux. venturi 15 are connected by bracing frame 151; Described spout the 11, first trunnion 14, aux. venturi 15 are coaxial; The cross section of the first trunnion is the hyperbolic configuration that middle little two ends are big, and the edge, two ends of the first trunnion is fixed on spout 11 inwall, forms a confined space between spout 11 and the first trunnion 14; Outer wall at the first trunnion 14 is provided around the first annular tank 141 of the first trunnion, and the first annular tank 141 connects with flow pipe 6; First trunnion wall is provided with the first water jet 142, first water jet 142 be one around the first trunnion inwall the gap that communicates with the first annular tank, enable the water in the first annular tank 141 to spray to the space between the first trunnion and aux. venturi by the first water jet 142; Described aux. venturi 15 wall is provided with the second annular tank 152, is provided with the opening the second water jet 153 towards the space between the first trunnion and aux. venturi and opening the 3rd water jet 154 towards aux. venturi inner space on aux. venturi;The second described water jet 153 connects with the second annular tank 152 with the 3rd water jet 154; Described bracing frame 151 is columnar hollow pipe, and one end connects with the first annular tank 141, and the other end and the second annular tank 152 connect; Pressurization is provided with blower fan 121 in storehouse 12, and the air intake of blower fan 121 is towards kuppe 13, and outlet air end is towards spout 11; Described injection apparatus is fixed on platform 3 by a support arrangement, and injection apparatus regulates spray angle by a support arrangement; Platform 3 is fixed on base 4 by rotating mechanism 2, and platform 3 does the rotation of horizontal direction by rotating mechanism 2 on base 4; Water pump 5 is connected with water tank by water pipe, and water, after water pump 5 supercharging, delivers to the first annular tank 141 by flow pipe 6, and a part of water in the first annular tank 141 enters the second annular tank 152 again through bracing frame 151; Water in first annular tank 141 sprays to the space between the first trunnion and aux. venturi from the first water jet 142, forms the first heavy water mist; Water in second annular tank 152 sprays to the space between the first trunnion and aux. venturi by the second water jet 153 and forms the second heavy water mist, sprays to the space in aux. venturi by the 3rd water jet 154 and forms triple water smokes; Above-mentioned triple water smoke, under the effect of blower fan 121, outwards sprays from spout 11.
Described support arrangement is mainly made up of bracket 16, a pair retainer ring 17, pair of supporting 18 and hydraulic stem 19, hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump is connected with hydraulic stem by hydraulic tube, and hydraulic pump is placed on platform; Described bracket 16 includes two parallel fixed mounts, and connects two arc connection straps parallel to each other of two fixed mount terminations.
The cross section of described aux. venturi 15 is olive shape.
Described bracing frame 151 is provided with the 4th water jet 155.
Beneficial effect:
1, venturi principle is utilized, first trunnion and aux. venturi are under the effect of high velocity air, negative pressure is formed in its cavity, produce siphonage, from the first water jet, the second water jet and the 3rd water jet, water is sucked the first trunnion and aux. venturi, and the water of suction produces atomization under the shock of high velocity air, forms uniformly fine and closely woven water smoke and sprays from spout, decrease the requirement to hydraulic pressure and the trust to water pump, reduce energy consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of spraying machine, mainly it is made up of injection apparatus, a support arrangement, controller 1, rotating mechanism 2, platform 3, base 4, water pump 5, flow pipe 6. Described water pump 5 is auxiliary equipment, and its Main Function is to ensure that and supplies water to flow pipe 6.
Described injection apparatus both ends open, is mainly composed in series by the spout 11 of hollow, pressurization storehouse 12 and kuppe 13, is provided with the first trunnion 14, is provided with aux. venturi 15 in the first trunnion in spout 11, and the first trunnion 14 and aux. venturi 15 are connected by bracing frame 151; Described spout the 11, first trunnion 14, aux. venturi 15 are coaxial.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the cross section of the first trunnion is the hyperbolic configuration that middle little two ends are big, this makes it possible to form a conical surface body with radian at entrance point, be conducive to the importing of air-flow, and, the channel diameter making middle part reduces, being beneficial to the acceleration of air-flow, the air-flow of acceleration will make the pressure of this position reduce, and forms negative pressure, produce siphonage, water is sucked from the first water jet 142 the first trunnion wall; In being embodied as, it is also possible to the first water jet 142 is changed one into around the first trunnion inwall the narrow gap that communicates with the first annular tank.
The water being inhaled into produces atomization under the shock of high velocity air, forms fine and closely woven water smoke. The port of export of the first trunnion is the diffusing opening of an excess smoothness, make air-flow and water smoke flowing smooth and easy, and between the port of export of the first trunnion and spout 11, form a relief area, under the effect of contraction of spout 11, concentrate injection again, enable the air-flow being mingled with water smoke to spray and outrange.
The edge, two ends of the first trunnion is fixed on spout 11 inwall, forms a confined space between spout 11 and the first trunnion 14; The cross section of described aux. venturi 15 is olive shape; Outer wall at the first trunnion 14 is provided around the first annular tank 141 of the first trunnion, and the first annular tank 141 connects with flow pipe 6; Being provided with the first water jet 142 on the first trunnion wall, the first water jet 142 connects with the first annular tank 141, enables the water in the first annular tank 141 to spray to the space between the first trunnion and aux. venturi by the first water jet 142.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the cross section of described aux. venturi 15 is olive shape, and the port of export diameter of aux. venturi 15 is more than entrance point diameter, and entrance point diameter is more than the minimum diameter of aux. venturi endoporus.
Described aux. venturi 15 is provided with the second annular tank 152, is provided with the opening the second water jet 153 towards the space between the first trunnion and aux. venturi and opening the 3rd water jet 154 towards aux. venturi inner space on aux. venturi; The second described water jet 153 connects with the second annular tank 152 with the 3rd water jet 154; Described bracing frame 151 is columnar hollow pipe, and one end connects with the first annular tank 141, and the other end and the second annular tank 152 connect.
Aux. venturi adopts olive shape structure, so, will form a middle part and reduce the gas channel that two ends expand between the first trunnion and aux. venturi. In this gas channel narrowest position, negative pressure will be produced such that it is able to produce siphon, water be sucked this gas channel from first water jet the 142, second water jet 153 and produces atomization. Same, also can produce a middle part in aux. venturi and reduce the gas channel that two ends expand, thus water is sucked and produce atomization from the 3rd water jet 154, it is also possible to be also provided with the 4th water jet 155 on support 151. This structure, it is possible to make full use of the contact surface of gas channel space enlargement water and air-flow, and produce more negative pressure region, to suck more water, produces denser water smoke. In being embodied as, it is also possible to change the second water jet 153 and the 3rd water jet 154 into one article of narrow gap.
The first described annular tank 141 and the second annular tank 152 are positioned at same cross section.
First described water jet the 142, second water jet 153 and the 3rd water jet 154 are positioned at same cross section.
Pressurization is provided with blower fan 121 in storehouse 12, and the air intake of blower fan 121 is towards kuppe 13, and outlet air end is towards spout 11;Described support arrangement is mainly made up of bracket 16, a pair retainer ring 17, pair of supporting 18 and hydraulic stem 19, hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump is connected with hydraulic stem by hydraulic tube, and hydraulic pump is placed on platform; Described bracket 16 includes two parallel fixed mounts, and connects two arc connection straps parallel to each other of two fixed mount terminations; Described injection apparatus is fixed on platform 3 by a support arrangement, and injection apparatus regulates spray angle by a support arrangement; Platform 3 is fixed on base 4 by rotating mechanism 2, and platform 3 does the rotation of horizontal direction by rotating mechanism 2 on base 4.
Water pump 5 is connected with water tank by water pipe, and water, after water pump 5 supercharging, delivers to the first annular tank 141 by flow pipe 6, and a part of water in the first annular tank 141 enters the second annular tank 152 again through bracing frame 151; Water in first annular tank 141 sprays to the space between the first trunnion and aux. venturi from the first water jet 142, forms the first heavy water mist; Water in second annular tank 152 sprays to the space between the first trunnion and aux. venturi by the second water jet 153 and forms the second heavy water mist, sprays to the space in aux. venturi by the 3rd water jet 154 and forms triple water smokes; Above-mentioned triple water smoke, under the effect of blower fan 121, outwards sprays from spout 11.
The opening of the second described water jet 153 is near the maximum position of aux. venturi outer diameter;
The opening of the 3rd described water jet 154 is near the minimum position of aux. venturi inwall channel diameter.
The opening of the first described water jet 142 is near the minimum position of the first trunnion inwall channel diameter.
The first described water jet 142 is be located at one on the first trunnion inwall gap around the first trunnion.
The second described water jet 153 is one that the is located at aux. venturi outer wall gap around aux. venturi.
The 3rd described water jet 154 is one article that the is located at aux. venturi inwall gap around aux. venturi.
Described bracing frame 151 is provided with the 4th water jet 155.
A described support arrangement is mainly by bracket 16, a pair retainer ring 17, pair of supporting 18, and hydraulic stem 19, hydraulic pump composition, and hydraulic pump is connected with hydraulic stem by hydraulic tube, and hydraulic pump is placed on platform; Described bracket 16 includes two parallel fixed mounts, and connects two arc connection straps parallel to each other of two fixed mount terminations.
Described injection apparatus is fixed on platform 3 by a support arrangement, and injection apparatus regulates spray angle by a support arrangement.
A pair retainer ring 17 is enclosed within the rear and front end in pressurization storehouse 12, and in two sides in pressurization storehouse 12, a pair retainer ring 17 is separately fixed at the two ends of the fixed mount of bracket 16, and fixed mount is connected near one end of the termination of kuppe 13 with bracing frame 18, forms flexible connection; Fixed mount is positioned at below the axis in pressurization storehouse, makes two connection straps of bracket 16 be positioned at below the diapire in pressurization storehouse 12; The other end of bracing frame 18 is fixed on platform, when platform 3 does the rotation of horizontal direction by rotating mechanism 2 on base 4, it is achieved that horizontally rotating of injection apparatus; The connection strap of bracket 16 is connected with one end of hydraulic stem 19, is formed and is flexibly connected, and the other end of hydraulic stem 19 is fixing on platen 3; Under hydraulic stem 19 acts on, injection apparatus rotates upwardly and downwardly with the link position of bracing frame 18 and bracket 16 for axle center.
When the spraying machine of the present invention is used for producing artificial rainbow, controller also should include track of sun follow-up mechanism, when track of sun follow-up mechanism detects that sun angle offsets, the angle feed-back of sun skew to controller, controller, by controlling support arrangement and a rotating mechanism, makes the spout of injection apparatus and the angle of sunray be maintained in the scope of setting.
Described track of sun follow-up mechanism is mainly made up of light sensor and support circuit.
Described light sensor selects light sensitive diode or audion.
The present invention is except for water spray, moreover it can be used to injection other flow-like materials such as mist of oil, aerosol.
In the aux. venturi of the present invention, the trunnion that multiple structure is identical with aux. venturi can also be set as required, and, all of trunnion is coaxial.
Above-described embodiment is intended merely to the purposes of the interpretation present invention, and is not limitation of the present invention, and those skilled in the art in the essential scope of the present invention, make a variety of changes or substitute, also should belong to the protection category of the present invention.