CN105869827A - Device unit body containing metal, polyimide and blocking layer structure and fabrication method of device unit body - Google Patents

Device unit body containing metal, polyimide and blocking layer structure and fabrication method of device unit body Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105869827A
CN105869827A CN201610236012.3A CN201610236012A CN105869827A CN 105869827 A CN105869827 A CN 105869827A CN 201610236012 A CN201610236012 A CN 201610236012A CN 105869827 A CN105869827 A CN 105869827A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
metal
polyimides
silicon nitride
cell body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610236012.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105869827B (en
Inventor
高向东
李俊
王涛
陈正才
陈慧蓉
马慧红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WUXI ZHONGWEI MICROCHIPS CO Ltd
Original Assignee
WUXI ZHONGWEI MICROCHIPS CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WUXI ZHONGWEI MICROCHIPS CO Ltd filed Critical WUXI ZHONGWEI MICROCHIPS CO Ltd
Priority to CN201610236012.3A priority Critical patent/CN105869827B/en
Publication of CN105869827A publication Critical patent/CN105869827A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105869827B publication Critical patent/CN105869827B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F17/00Fixed inductances of the signal type 
    • H01F17/0006Printed inductances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/2804Printed windings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
    • H01F41/041Printed circuit coils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/58Structural electrical arrangements for semiconductor devices not otherwise provided for, e.g. in combination with batteries
    • H01L23/64Impedance arrangements
    • H01L23/645Inductive arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L28/00Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L28/10Inductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F17/00Fixed inductances of the signal type 
    • H01F17/0006Printed inductances
    • H01F2017/0073Printed inductances with a special conductive pattern, e.g. flat spiral
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F17/00Fixed inductances of the signal type 
    • H01F17/0006Printed inductances
    • H01F2017/0086Printed inductances on semiconductor substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/2804Printed windings
    • H01F2027/2809Printed windings on stacked layers

Abstract

The invention provides a device unit body containing metal, polyimide and a blocking layer structure and a fabrication method of the device unit body. The device unit body comprises a substrate, an insulation oxide layer, a first metal layer, a first silicon dioxide layer, a first silicon nitride layer, polyimide, a second metal layer, a second silicon dioxide layer and a second silicon nitride layer and is characterized in that the first metal layer and the polyimide are sequentially separated by the first silicon dioxide layer and the first silicon nitride layer, and the second metal layer and the polyimide are sequentially separated by the second silicon dioxide layer and the second silicon nitride layer. The device unit body is applied to an on-chip spiral transformer, copper is taken as an induction coil, and the polyimide is taken as an intercoil medium; and with the adoption of the blocking layer structure between the metal copper and the polyimide, the copper can be effectively prevented from being diffused to the polyimide, the pressure resistance of the device is improved, and the performance of the device is improved.

Description

A kind of device cell body including metal, polyimides and barrier layer structure and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device cell body and preparation method, the device cell body of a kind of metallic copper, polyimides and barrier layer structure and preparation method, be mainly used on on-chip spiral transformer.
Background technology
Along with market is increasing to the demand of radio communication, RF identification, mobile TV and other electronic equipment for consumption and system, the miniaturization of electronic equipment, high-performance, low cost, low-power consumption are required more and more higher, therefore SOC(system on a chip) (SOC, System On a Chip) excites the great interest of people.But, from the point of view of being operated in radio frequency and the microwave circuit system of upper frequency, being designed to for one of bottleneck of high-performance passive device.
On-chip spiral transformer is made up of two or more on-chip spiral inductors, and its basic function is to be coupled in secondary coil by electromagnetic induction by the alternating current in primary coil and will not introduce the biggest power attenuation.While energy transmits, the impedance of primary coil and secondary coil also can change, i.e. the voltage and current ratio of coil different port changes.
Due to the resistance to electromigration of the height of copper and low-resistivity, transformer coil uses thin copper film to substitute aluminium wiring becomes inexorable trend, and polyimides has the characteristics such as coating flat, isolation effect are good because of it so that it is can reduce electric capacity between wire coil as medium;Owing to transformer work produces high heat, copper is caused to be easy to spread when contacting polyimides, the diffusion of copper will reduce the isolation effect of polyimides, lower coil is made to produce electric current when high-voltage signal, finally it is easily caused device to burn, device electric breakdown strength so can be caused to decline, affect device performance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of device cell body including metal, polyimides and barrier layer structure and preparation method are provided, this kind of novel structure, preparation method are simple, can effectively prevent copper from spreading in polyimides, improve device electric breakdown strength, it is ensured that device performance.
nullFor realizing above technical purpose,The technical solution used in the present invention is: one includes metal、The device cell body of polyimides and barrier layer structure,Described device cell body includes substrate、Insulating oxide、The first metal layer、First silicon dioxide layer、First silicon nitride layer、Polyimides、Second metal level、Second silicon dioxide layer and the second silicon nitride layer,It is characterized in that: described insulating oxide is positioned on substrate and adjacent,Described the first metal layer has two,Lay respectively at device cell body two ends and cover on insulating oxide,Described first silicon dioxide layer and the first silicon dioxide layer are sequentially coated on insulating oxide and part the first metal layer surface,Described polyimides covers in silicon nitride surface and separates from device cell body both sides,Described second silicon dioxide layer and the second silicon nitride layer are sequentially coated on polyimide surface,Described second metal level has two,Lay respectively at device cell body two ends,Second metal level of described left end covers on the second silicon nitride layer,The first metal layer of described right-hand member is provided with metal contact hole,Second metal level of described right-hand member is filled in metal contact hole.
As improvement, the thickness of described insulating oxide is between 100nm ~ 1000nm.
As improvement, described the first metal layer and the second metal level are copper, and thickness is 2 ~ 4 μm.
As improvement, the thickness of described first silicon dioxide layer and the second silicon dioxide layer is 40nm ± 4nm.
As improvement, the thickness of described first silicon nitride layer and the second silicon nitride layer is 150 nm ± 4nm
The preparation method of a kind of device cell body including metal, polyimides and barrier layer structure, is characterized in that, described device cell body preparation method comprises the steps:
Step one. a silicon substrate is provided, grows oxide layer over the substrate, obtain insulating oxide;
Step 2. at the superficial growth copper film of described insulating oxide, blocked by reticle, copper film performs etching and obtains the first metal layer;
Step 3. the first silicon dioxide layer and the first silicon nitride layer is deposited successively on the surface of described the first metal layer;
Step 4. spin-on polyimide liquid on described first silicon nitride layer, through overcuring and photoetching, development figure obtains polyimides;
Step 5. the second silicon dioxide layer and the second silicon nitride layer is deposited successively on the surface of described polyimides;
Step 6. blocked by reticle, on the first metal layer of right-hand member, perform etching formation metal contact hole;
Step 7. with the second silicon nitride layer superficial growth copper film in described metal contact hole, blocked by reticle, copper film performs etching and obtains the second metal level.
Further, the forming process of described copper film is that first sputtering forms copper crystalline substance, then along sub brilliant direction by galavanic growth copper film, ultimately forms copper film.
Further, the solidification temperature during described polyimide curing is 400 ± 40 degree.
As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: the defect existed for prior art, the present invention uses the barrier layer structure between metallic copper and polyimides, copper is prevented to be diffused in polyimides, through repeated multiple times experiment, find that increasing barrier layer structure can be obviously improved the problem that under high voltage, device is breakdown, improves the pressure of device, improves device performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation forming the first metal layer in preparation method of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation forming ground floor barrier layer in preparation method of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation forming polyimides in preparation method of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation forming second layer barrier layer in preparation method of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation forming metal contact hole in preparation method of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing illustrates: 1-substrate, 2-insulating oxide, 3-the first metal layer, 4-the first silicon dioxide layer, 5-the first silicon nitride layer district, 6-polyimides, 7-the second metal level, 8-the second silicon dioxide layer, 9-the second silicon nitride layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
nullWith reference to the accompanying drawings shown in 1,One proposed by the invention includes metal、The device cell body of polyimides and barrier layer structure,Described device cell body includes substrate 1、Insulating oxide 2、The first metal layer 3、First silicon dioxide layer 4、First silicon nitride layer 5、Polyimides 6、Second metal level 7、Second silicon dioxide layer 8 and the second silicon nitride layer 9,It is characterized in that: described insulating oxide 2 is positioned on substrate 1 and adjacent,Described the first metal layer 3 has two,Lay respectively at device cell body two ends and cover on insulating oxide 2,Described first silicon dioxide layer 4 and the first silicon dioxide layer 5 are sequentially coated on insulating oxide 2 and part the first metal layer 3 surface,Described polyimides 6 covers on silicon nitride 5 surface and separates from device cell body both sides,Described second silicon dioxide layer 8 and the second silicon nitride layer 9 are sequentially coated on polyimides 6 surface,Described second metal level 7 has two,Lay respectively at device cell body two ends,Second metal level 7 of described left end covers on the second silicon nitride layer 9,The first metal layer 3 of described right-hand member is provided with metal contact hole,Second metal level 7 of described right-hand member is filled in metal contact hole,The first metal layer 3 of described right-hand member and the second metal level 7 of right-hand member are interconnective.
The thickness of described insulating oxide 2 is between 100nm ~ 1000nm.Described the first metal layer 3 and the second metal level 7 are copper, and thickness is 2 ~ 4 μm.The thickness of described first silicon dioxide layer 4 and the second silicon dioxide layer 8 is 40nm ± 4nm.The thickness of described first silicon nitride layer 5 and the second silicon nitride layer 9 is 150 nm ± 4nm.
The preparation method of a kind of device cell body including metal, polyimides and barrier layer structure, described device cell body preparation method comprises the steps:
Step one. as shown in Figure 2, it is provided that a silicon substrate 1, described substrate 1 grows oxide layer, obtains insulating oxide 2;
Step 2. as shown in Figure 2, at the superficial growth copper film of described insulating oxide 2, blocked by reticle, copper film performs etching and obtains the first metal layer 3;
Step 3. as shown in Figure 3, deposit the first silicon dioxide layer 4 and the first silicon nitride layer 5 successively on the surface of described the first metal layer 3;
Step 4. as shown in Figure 4, spin-on polyimide liquid on described first silicon nitride layer 5, through overcuring and photoetching, development figure obtains polyimides 6;
Step 5. as shown in Figure 5, deposit the second silicon dioxide layer 8 and the second silicon nitride layer 9 successively on the surface of described polyimides 6;
Step 6. as shown in Figure 6, blocked by reticle, on the first metal layer 3 of right-hand member, perform etching formation metal contact hole;
Step 7. with the second silicon nitride layer 9 superficial growth copper film in described metal contact hole, blocked by reticle, copper film performs etching and obtains the second metal level 7, finally give structure as shown in Figure 1.
The forming process of described copper film is that first sputtering forms copper crystalline substance, then along sub brilliant direction by galavanic growth copper film, ultimately forms copper film.
Solidification temperature in described polyimides 6 solidification process is 400 ± 40 degree.
With reference to the accompanying drawings shown in 1, separated by the first silicon dioxide layer 4 and the first silicon nitride layer 5 successively between the first metal layer 3 and polyimides 6, separated by the second silicon dioxide layer 8 and the second silicon nitride layer 9 successively between second metal level 7 and polyimides 6, and the second metal level 7 of the first metal layer 3 of device cell body right-hand member and right-hand member is interconnective, so when device works, even if generation high heat, this barrier layer structure also can effectively be diffused in polyimides by barrier metal copper, the buffer action of polyimides can be given full play to, device under high voltage is prevented to be burned out, and then it is pressure to improve device, improve device performance.
Being described the present invention and embodiment thereof above, this description does not has restricted, and shown in accompanying drawing is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto.If those of ordinary skill in the art is enlightened by it, in the case of without departing from the invention objective, design the frame mode similar to this technical scheme and embodiment without creative, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.

Claims (8)

  1. null1. one kind includes metal、The device cell body of polyimides and barrier layer structure,Described device cell body includes substrate (1)、Insulating oxide (2)、The first metal layer (3)、First silicon dioxide layer (4)、First silicon nitride layer (5)、Polyimides (6)、Second metal level (7)、Second silicon dioxide layer (8) and the second silicon nitride layer (9),It is characterized in that: it is upper and adjacent that described insulating oxide (2) is positioned at substrate (1),Described the first metal layer (3) has two,Lay respectively at device cell body two ends and cover on insulating oxide (2),Described first silicon dioxide layer (4) and the first silicon dioxide layer (5) are sequentially coated on insulating oxide (2) and part the first metal layer (3) surface,Described polyimides (6) covers on silicon nitride (5) surface and separates from device cell body both sides,Described second silicon dioxide layer (8) and the second silicon nitride layer (9) are sequentially coated on polyimides (6) surface,Described second metal level (7) has two,Lay respectively at device cell body two ends,Second metal level (7) of described left end covers on the second silicon nitride layer (9),The first metal layer (3) of described right-hand member is provided with metal contact hole,Second metal level (7) of described right-hand member is filled in metal contact hole.
  2. Include the device cell body of metal, polyimides and barrier layer structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described insulating oxide (2) 100nm ~ Between 1000nm.
  3. Include the device cell body of metal, polyimides and barrier layer structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described the first metal layer (3) and the second metal level (7) are copper, and thickness is 2 ~ 4 μm.
  4. Include the device cell body of metal, polyimides and barrier layer structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described first silicon dioxide layer (4) and the second silicon dioxide layer (8) is 40nm ± 4nm.
  5. Include the device cell body of metal, polyimides and barrier layer structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described first silicon nitride layer (5) and the second silicon nitride layer (9) is 150 nm ± 4nm.
  6. 6. including a preparation method for the device cell body of metal, polyimides and barrier layer structure, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described device cell body comprises the steps:
    Step one. a silicon substrate (1) is provided, described substrate (1) grows oxide layer, obtain insulating oxide (2);
    Step 2. at the superficial growth copper film of described insulating oxide (2), blocked by reticle, copper film performs etching and obtains the first metal layer (3);
    Step 3. the first silicon dioxide layer (4) and the first silicon nitride layer (5) is deposited successively on the surface of described the first metal layer (3);
    Step 4. at the upper spin-on polyimide liquid of described first silicon nitride layer (5), through overcuring, development figure obtains polyimides (6);
    Step 5. the second silicon dioxide layer (8) and the second silicon nitride layer (9) is deposited successively on the surface of described polyimides (6);
    Step 6. blocked by reticle, on the first metal layer (3) of right-hand member, perform etching formation contact hole;
    Step 7. with the second silicon nitride layer (9) superficial growth copper film in described contact hole, blocked by reticle, copper film performs etching and obtains the second metal level (7).
  7. Include the preparation method of the device cell body of metal, polyimides and barrier layer structure the most according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the forming process of described copper film is that first sputtering forms copper crystalline substance, then along sub brilliant direction by galavanic growth copper film, ultimately forms copper film.
  8. The most according to claim 6, include the preparation method of the device cell body of metal, polyimides and barrier layer structure, it is characterized in that, the solidification temperature in described polyimides (6) solidification process is 400 ± 40 degree.
CN201610236012.3A 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 A kind of device cell body for including metal, polyimides and barrier layer structure and preparation method Active CN105869827B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610236012.3A CN105869827B (en) 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 A kind of device cell body for including metal, polyimides and barrier layer structure and preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610236012.3A CN105869827B (en) 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 A kind of device cell body for including metal, polyimides and barrier layer structure and preparation method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105869827A true CN105869827A (en) 2016-08-17
CN105869827B CN105869827B (en) 2018-02-23

Family

ID=56632243

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610236012.3A Active CN105869827B (en) 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 A kind of device cell body for including metal, polyimides and barrier layer structure and preparation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105869827B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109686545A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-04-26 维沃移动通信有限公司 The preparation method of charge coil, the charging module of terminal device and terminal device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5475146A (en) * 1993-09-02 1995-12-12 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Enantioselective hydroformylation
US6107165A (en) * 1998-08-13 2000-08-22 Quicklogic Corporation Metal-to-metal antifuse having improved barrier layer
CN101409263A (en) * 2008-12-02 2009-04-15 友达光电股份有限公司 Pixel structure, display panel and method for manufacturing optoelectronic device
CN102508376A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-06-20 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof
CN103123911A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-05-29 友达光电股份有限公司 Pixel structure and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5475146A (en) * 1993-09-02 1995-12-12 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Enantioselective hydroformylation
US6107165A (en) * 1998-08-13 2000-08-22 Quicklogic Corporation Metal-to-metal antifuse having improved barrier layer
CN101409263A (en) * 2008-12-02 2009-04-15 友达光电股份有限公司 Pixel structure, display panel and method for manufacturing optoelectronic device
CN102508376A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-06-20 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof
CN103123911A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-05-29 友达光电股份有限公司 Pixel structure and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109686545A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-04-26 维沃移动通信有限公司 The preparation method of charge coil, the charging module of terminal device and terminal device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105869827B (en) 2018-02-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9799448B2 (en) Inductor, transformer, and method
JP3777159B2 (en) High Q inductor
CN103700650B (en) The method of semiconductor element and manufacture semiconductor element
CN102376693B (en) Monolithic magnetic induction device
JP4948756B2 (en) Inductor formed in integrated circuit and method of manufacturing the same
EP1063661B1 (en) An integrated circuit having a micromagnetic device and method of manufacture therefor
TW200933666A (en) A method of manufacturing a coil inductor
US20130106552A1 (en) Inductor with multiple polymeric layers
TW201432739A (en) Hybrid transformer structure on semiconductor devices
US20140117496A1 (en) Semiconductor device having ground shield structure and fabrication method thereof
JP4584533B2 (en) Thin film multilayer high Q transformer formed in a semiconductor substrate
US20090004807A1 (en) Passive elements, articles, packages, semiconductor composites, and methods of manufacturing same
CN104538383A (en) Integrated inductance structure with high efficiency
CN105869827A (en) Device unit body containing metal, polyimide and blocking layer structure and fabrication method of device unit body
CN102157488B (en) Integrated laminated transformer based on two layers of metal
US10290532B2 (en) Forming an isolation barrier in an isolator
JPH05109557A (en) High frequency thin film transformer and high frequency thin film inductor
CN104659113B (en) The interior matching capacitance and manufacture method of RFLDMOS devices
CN105789189B (en) Radio frequency inductive element based on silicon-on-insulator substrate and preparation method thereof
JP4324352B2 (en) Planar transformer and manufacturing method thereof
CN102208405B (en) planar spiral inductor
Namoune et al. Stacked transformer: influence of the geometrical and technological parameters
Gu et al. On-chip embedded toroidal solenoid inductors and transformers formed by post-CMOS micromachining techniques
JP3146672B2 (en) A thin-film laminated magnetic induction element and an electronic device using the same.
Katz et al. High performance MEMS 0.18 μm RF-CMOS transformers

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant