CN1107683A - 具有改进的固定装置的月经短裤 - Google Patents

具有改进的固定装置的月经短裤 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1107683A
CN1107683A CN94102657A CN94102657A CN1107683A CN 1107683 A CN1107683 A CN 1107683A CN 94102657 A CN94102657 A CN 94102657A CN 94102657 A CN94102657 A CN 94102657A CN 1107683 A CN1107683 A CN 1107683A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
menstruation
women
menopad
preventer
medicated underpants
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN94102657A
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English (en)
Inventor
T·W·奥斯本
D·C·施米茨
N·J·雷德怀恩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25435272&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CN1107683(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Publication of CN1107683A publication Critical patent/CN1107683A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

一种妇女防护装置包括:具有外防护层和内三角 形布层的月经短裤;具有前和后端而可连到月经短裤 上的月经垫组件。垫组件包括吸收部件和穿用时使 吸收部件进入臀沟并抵靠会阴的肚带。在垫组件的 前和后端上有用以把垫组件分别附着到第一和第二 配合表面上的第一和第二固定物,各配合表面分别配 置在内三角形布层和外防护层中的至少一个上的前 和后面的附着位置处。在穿用时,前和后面的附着位 置定位成使肚带能将吸收部件推进其使用者的臀沟 并抵靠会阴。

Description

本发明一般来说涉及女性月经防护装置,更具体地说,涉及一种月经垫组件,该组件能附着在月经短裤上,用于抑制月经泄漏。
如众所周知的那样,市场上可买到大量各种类型结构的一次性月经垫,专门用于吸收并保留月经和其它阴道排出物。不幸的是,伴随着月经垫的一个根本的有缺陷的结构方式是由于不能很好地与臀部槽一致并贴着女性穿着者的会阴,造成月经从它的后部泄漏。这种泄漏绝大部分发生在夜间使用月经用衬垫期间,而且一般导致弄脏女性穿着者的内衣、衣服和床上用品。
为了提供附加的对泄漏的防护,已知的是采用可以洗涤的并可重新使用的衣服,例如,与一次性月经垫一起使用的月经短裤或女裤。例如,Larson的美国专利3,489,149公开了一种在人体两腿分叉区域中具有一个用于保持一次性月经垫小袋的、可洗涤的月经女裤,由于月经起始必须穿过构成小袋的材料层流动,才到达月经垫,去掉弄脏的月经垫可能是令人不愉快的、困难的,而且是不卫生的。当把新的衬垫插进小袋时,衣服已经弄脏,并且一般将被换掉。而且,小袋可能不适合目前市场上流行的月经垫的各种尺寸。最后,月经用女裤并不适合于考虑周到地把月经垫放在用于防止月经从它的后部泄漏的位置上。
已知的各种其它月经短裤也没能合适地提出用于一次性月经垫适当地定位并保持在女性穿者的阴部区域中的要求。例如,Southwell的美国专利US    4,560,381中说明了一种类似网状物的、在女裤的下部开叉区域中具有一厚的吸收材料的内层的外边的女裤罩。吸收材料的内层包括用于容纳并使月经垫就位的凹陷。在Branch的美国专利US    4,138,950中,公开了一种可洗涤的月经女裤,它具有一种高弹性合成纤维柔软的绒线织品等的外衬以及一个柔软的塑料薄膜的内衬,以防止月经穿过其流出。另外,还有日本式样的月经短裤,它起到类似于把月经用衬垫保持在穿着者的阴部区域紧身褡,或紧身女裤的作用。然而,这是通过月经短裤的紧身性来获得月经垫的定位,这一点转而又造成穿着者的不舒适。
在上述提到的每一种月经短裤中,并不是通过在臀肌槽中并靠着会阴的月经短裤来定位并保持月经垫,以防止月经从月经垫的后部泄漏。这样的已知的月经服装是典型地把月经垫定位设计在阴道前庭附近,并试图通过利用不能透过液体的层或边界来防止月经泄漏。
因此,本发明的一个目的就是提供一种改进的女性月经防护用装置,它用于把一次性月经垫定位并保持在臀肌槽中并靠着女性穿着者的身体的会阴。它还提供了与阴唇的接触。
本发明的一个相关的目的是提供一种月经短裤或女裤,这种月经短裤或女裤适于保持可去除的月经垫组件,以便增强会阴/垫之间的接触,并减少月经从该一次性月经垫的后边泄漏,而且它可以是松弛的配置,且比通常的月经用衣服更舒适。
作为本发明的一个进一步的目的,可去除的月经垫组件包括一个次性月经垫和一个提升机构,该机构用于支撑并倾向于增强月经垫与身体的接触。
本发明的这些和各种其它目的,当参考下述说明并结合附图一起考虑时,将更容易清楚。
本发明针对一种女性月经防护装置,该装置由一月经用衣服和一个可与该月经用衣服连在一起的月经垫组件组成。本发明的月经用衣服是一种可洗涤的并可重新使用的女裤或短裤,该女裤具有一个确定了第一和第二腿部开口的外层,所述的开口用于容纳女性穿着者双腿。此外,在第一和第二腿部开口之间提供一个内层或三角形布料类型的衬垫并附着到上述外层上。月经垫组件包括一个用于吸收和保留月经流体的吸收垫和一个用于把该吸收衬垫提升到臀肌槽并靠着穿着者会阴的提升机构。
在一种优选的结构中,提升机构是一条细长的肚带,它适合于支撑并提升吸收垫进入臀肌槽且靠着女性的会阴,由此提供了不间断的与身体的接触,因此抑制月经从吸收垫的后部泄漏。此外,提升机构包括一个用于可释放地把细长的肚带附着在月经用衣服上的固定装置。该装置包括一个配置在月经垫组件的前端部上的第一固定物,它用于把月经垫组件附着在配置在一个前面的连接位置处的第一配合表面,该前面的连接位置是在内三角形布料层和外防护层中的至少一个上面。第一配合表面和第一固定物共同把月经用衬垫组件的前端附着在月经用短裤上。另外,一个第二固定物配置在月经垫组件的后端部,用于把月经垫组件附着在配置在一个后部连接位置处的一个第二配合表面,该后面的连接位置是在内三角形布料层和外防护层中的至少一个上面。第二配合表面与第二固定物共同把月经垫组件的后部附着在月经用短裤上。把前面的和后面的连接位置定位,用于使细长的肚带倾向于把吸收垫进入臀肌槽并靠着女性穿着者的会阴。本发明的一个特点是前面的连接位置至少定位在女性的肛门的前面,而且,更优选的是,前面的连接位置定位在女性穿着者的阴道前庭附近。同样地,后面的连接位置优选地定位在当月经用短裤沿着它的第一和第二侧边被折平时距外防护层最下边部分至少2.75〃。
尽管说明书及所附权利要求中具体指出并清楚地要求被认为是构成本发明的主题内容来结束,人们应该相信,从下面结合附图所作出的说明,将会更好地理解本发明,在所述附图中:
图1是已有按术中妇女穿着的一个月经用短裤的前面图;
图2是按照本发明改进的月经用女裤的平面图;
图3是按照本发明的月经垫组件的平面图;
图4是图3所示的月经垫组件的侧视图;
图5是固定到图2的月经用女裤上的图3和图4所示的月经垫组件的侧视图;
图6是图2的月经用女裤沿着其侧边折叠时的后视图;
图7是本发明的月经垫组件的另一个实施例的侧视图,表示与细长的肚带部件一起使用的一个一次性月经垫;
图8是图7的另一个实施例的平面图,表示固定到肚带上的一次性月经垫;以及
图9是月经垫和图7和图8的肚带的安置固定到图2的月经用女裤上的侧视图。
本发明总的涉及可洗涤的并可重新使用的月经用衣服,而更具体地说,涉及一种适合于保持并支撑一提升机构的月经用短裤或女裤,所提供的提升机构是用于把月经用衬垫提升到增加与女性穿着的阴部区域的接触。作为一个附加的特征,上述提升机构适于把月经垫提升与臀肌槽紧密接触并靠着女性穿着者的会阴,以便抑制月经从月经垫的后部的泄漏。
当在使用术语“月经垫”是指由女性穿着在阴部区域附近的一种吸收物品,用于吸收并容纳月经和其它的阴道排出物,而“一次性”是指打算在只使用一次后就扔掉的吸收物品。在此使术语“阴部”是指外边可见到的女性生殖器,并限于大阴唇、小阴唇、阴蒂和阴道前庭。此外,术语“会阴”是指在肛门和阴部区域之间的女性身体的外部区域,而术语“臀肌槽”是指从会阴向上延伸的两个臀部之间的缝隙。
在图1中,示出了一位妇女10穿着的已有技术的月经用短裤或女裤12,月经用短裤或女裤12具有一个前部14、第一和第二腿部开口16和18、一个后部20以及一个用于把月经用短裤12保持在女士10身上的弹性腰带24。弹性的或其它有回弹力的材料可用来环绕第一和第二腿部开口16和18,以进一步提供有适合的配合。月经用女裤12可以是任何式样的,例如“比基尼”、坦加、法国式、美国式或日本式月经用短裤。另外,还示出了通过以通常的方式把月经用短裤12靠近妇女10的会阴和阴部区域来定位一次性月经垫26。
现在参考图2至图6,示出了具有本发明的新特征的短裤或女裤28。为清楚起见,合适的地方采用类似的参考标号。一般来说,月经用短裤28具有优于已有技术的月经用短裤12,这是就它与一提升机构29一起结合使用这一点来说的,提升机构29适于把吸收月经垫提升到增加与女性的阴部区域和会阴区域的接触,以便在所有运动和使用条件下提供相对于那些区域的一样的位置。其结果是,月比从月经垫后面(即沿着会阴或臀肌槽)泄漏的可能性显著减少。
月经用短裤28包括一个确定被女性穿着者所穿着的女裤的“外壳”的外层30,以及一个内防护层或三角形布料类型的衬垫32。如所看到的那样,外层30包括前部14、后部20,腿部开口16和18,以及弹性腰带24。三角形布料类型的衬垫32是附着在月经用短裤28的分叉区的外层30上,并且从妇女10的阴道前庭的前部的一个区域朝向外层30的后部20中的弹性腰带24的方向延伸。更具体地说,三角形布料32一般具有水漏形形状并包括一个前边34、一个后边36,以及一对侧边38和40。把三角形布料类型的衬垫32的前边34、后边36以及侧边38和40,通过缝上、胶粘或任何其它合适的方法,附着到外层30上。况且,三角形布料类型的衬垫32的后边36并不需要完全延伸到月经用短裤28的后面20中的弹性腰带24上。此外,考虑周到一些,前面和后面的附着位置(一般来主部分别用箭头44和46表示)可以位于外层30上,或位于内防护层32上,或位于这两者之上。下面将更详细地说明分别对于前面的和后面的附着位置44和46的优选位置。
从图3至图6,所示出的提升机构29的可拆除地固定到月经用女裤28上的一个月经垫组件50,用于把吸收月经垫52朝女性穿着者的会阴和臀肌槽方向提升,且也提供了某种程度的内阴唇的接触。其结果是,避免了月经从吸收月经垫52的后部的泄漏,由此,抑制了不希望有的弄脏月经用短裤28和其它周围的衣服和/或床上用品。一般说来,通过使用与月经垫组件50伴随在一起的各种部件的不同的伸张特性和它的特定的附着位置来获得这种“提升”作用。在一种优选的结构中,提升机构29包括一个在图5中所示的细长的肚带56,细长的肚带56把月经垫52朝上面方向提升,如箭头“A”指示的那样。肚带56是一条弹性材料的细长带子,这种弹性材料具有从拉紧到松驰的弹性范围,这取决于所需要的具体的配合。另外,肚带56可以由具有类似于女裤纤维的低弹性模量的材料制成。如不考虑所选的特定的材料,肚带56应该只提供足够的向上的提升,以促进增强的且一样的衬垫接触,从而防止了穿用使妇女10感到不舒适。
肚带56位于月经垫52的下面,且改善了当穿用时的在月经垫52和妇女10的阴部区域之间的接触。示出的肚带56是匙形的,它包括一个前面部分62,一个中心部分64,和一个后面部分66。前面部分62呈是卵形的,而中心和后面的部分64和66一般是细长条带。不过,肚带56采用其它形状和材料容易看出是显而易见的。在一种最佳结构中,前面和后面部分62和66可以由比较没有弹性的材料制成,而中心部分64是由弹性材料制成。
特别参照图2至图5,也示出了月经垫组件50,包括一个位于肚带56下面的底片68,底片68包括一般是位于月经垫组件50的前端74附近的前固定物70和72。另外,一个后固定物78一般是位于细长的肚带56的后端80。尽管示出了两个前固定物70和72,也可以采用一个固定物或多于两个前固定物。类似地,尽管只显示了一个后固定物78,也可以采用两个或多个后固定物。
底片68上的前固定物70和72排成一直线,以便在前附着位置44上附着到前面的配合表面84和86上。考虑周到一些,前面的配合表面84和86位于外层30上或位于三角形布料类型片32上,或位于外层30及三角形布料类型片32两者之上。类似地,在肚带56上的后固定物78排成一直线,以便在后附着位置46处附着到后面的配合表面88上,后面的配合表面88又是可位于外层30上,或位于三角形布料尖型32上,或位于外层30和三角形布料类型片32两者之间。前面的配合表面84和86及后面的配合表面88可以是变长度的,以便使使用者能快速和简单的调整,这一点也是值得重视的。这种月经垫组件50的被附着的位置的调整引起相应的通过肚带56所施加在月经垫52的向上提升量的调整。
作为一个附加特征,可以提供一个环或导引物94,它用于沿着月经垫组件50的中心部分96定位肚带56。环或导引物94的相反端可附着在底片68上,如图3和图5所示的在一个可供选择的方案中,如图4所示,附着到吸收月经用衬垫52上。
图3至图5所示的特殊实施例示出了一次性且打算只使用一次的月经垫组件50。为此目的,肚带56和底片68附着到吸收月经垫52上,以便在月经垫组件50的前端74形成一个柔软的铰链100。把吸收月经垫52、肚带56和底片68一起作为一个组合物附着的其它方法将是显而易见的。也可以使用没有底片68的月经垫组件50,在这种情况下,前固定物70和72将位于肚带56的一个前端部上,或可供选择地,位于吸收月经垫52的一个前端上。
为了提供用于可释放地把月经垫组件50固定到月经女裤28上的装置,前、后固定物70、72及78是粘性连接片,而前面和后面的配合表面84、86和88可以是涂有粘合剂的可释放的粘接表面,例如,涂了硅酮层的聚烯烃材料的连接片。可以选择地,前面和后面的配合表面84、86和88可以是粘性连接片,而前、后固定物70、72和78可以是涂有粘合剂的可释放的粘接表面。此外,也仔细考虑了其它类型的固定物和配合装置。例如,前、后固定物70、72及78可是钩状类型的部件,而前面的和后面的配合表面84、86、88可以由环状材料制成。况且,前面和后面的配合表面84、86和88可以与月经用短裤28整体构成,或可被附加到通常的月经用短裤上,例如,附加到图1的月经用短裤12上。
要获得所需要的向上提升,作为肚带56的前面的附着位置44应该至少当妇女10穿着时位于妇女10肛门的前面,就象图5中的箭头“A”所示的那样。更优选地,用于肚带56的关面的附着位置44,当穿着时,应该位于妇女10的阴道前庭的附近。然而,其它的前面的附着位置44也是显而易见的。类似地,用于肚带56的后面的附着位置46应该位于月经用短裤28的后面的部分20的足够高的地方,以提供所需要的、倾向于使月经用衬垫组件50的吸收衬垫52能进入臀肌槽并靠着女性10的会阴向上的提升。当穿用时,妇女穿着者10的臀部的弯曲处的上方的后面附着位置46的定位一般足以提供所需要的垂直提升。然而,把后面的附着位置46定位在紧靠腰带24的附近也是需要的。可以选择地,后面的附着位置46可以位于月经用短裤28的外表面上,月经用短裤28要求肚带56的后端80拉出过腰带。其它的附着位置对本领域普通技术人员也是显而易见的。然而,应该理解,后面的附着位置46相对于腰带24的特定的定位会改变,这取决于月经用短裤28的式样及当妇女穿着月经用短裤28时的舒适性。进一步,按照种族背景所变化的妇女10的臀部的形状也影响后面的附着位置46相对于腰带24的定位。
特别参考图6,所示月经用短裤28沿着它的第一和第二侧边102和104被折平的情况,并更详细地示出了用于肚带56的各种后面的附着位置46。最低限度,用于肚带56的后面的附着位置46优选地位于当月经用短裤28沿着第一和第二侧边102和104折叠时(如在108处所示)距外层30的最低部分106至少2.75〃。不过,当月经用短裤28折叠时,后面的附着位置46位于最低部分106至少6或7英寸(如在110和112处分别所示)更为优选。正如所指出的,若需要的话,后面的附着部分46也可以位于外防护层30的外表面上。还是如所指出的,后面的附着位置46和后面的配合表面88可以延长,以使得使用者调整肚带56产生的提升量。
现在参考图7至图9,示出了具有本发明的进一步的特征的另一个实施例。更具体地说,公开了可重新使用的月经垫组件130的一种改进的模式,该垫组件130适于把一次性月经垫26保持在它上面。更特殊地,通常的月经垫26包括在它的不能透过液体的底片136上的前粘性固定物132和后粘性固定物134,它们通常是用来把一次性月经垫26附着到通常的短裤或女裤内,例如,附着到图1的月经用短裤12上。月经垫26可以由各种不同的材料制成,并具有各种不同的形状,长度和厚度。在所示的一个特殊实例中,月经垫26附着到肚带140上,肚带140前、后固定物144和146分别用于把肚带140固定在图2中示出的前面的后面的附着位置44和46。更具体地说,前固定物144可与前面的配合表面84和86两者配合,或者另一方面,只提供一个或多个前配合表面。肚带140可以由一种不透过月经的材料复盖或由一种不透过月经的材料制成,(例如,一种不沾污的材料)。
优选地,上述月经垫组件的每一种都可以与薄的、柔软的月经垫一起使用,以便使肚带把薄的、柔软的月经垫更好地配合到阴部区域,这样,肚带优选地由软的、柔须的且是吸收性的材料制成。用于肚带的一种合适的材料是尼龙女裤纤维。更具体地说,束腰宽带是可伸长的。如所看到的那样,伸长肚带所需要的力优选地小于把月经用短裤28伸长同样距离所需要的力,以便使肚带当月经用短裤28移动或伸长时保持就位。前面的和后面的配合表面是可以延长的,或可以包括多个前面的和后面的配合表面(例如,采用勾状和环状固定物时),以便使妇女10能选择一个附着点。
正如从前述可理解的,装有本发明的月经用短裤通过提供增加身体接触及在各种身体运动及使用者条件下月经用衬一样地就位来减少污染。另外,月经用短裤或女裤可具有比已有的月经用短裤更松驰的配合,尽管它提供更好的防止泄漏。
尽管已经图示和说明了本发明的实施例,对本领域普通人员显而易见的是,可作出各种其它变化和改进,而不会背离本发明的精神和范围。因此,打算在权利要求书中复盖所有本发明的范围内的变化和改进。

Claims (13)

1、一种用于防止月经泄漏的妇女防护装置,包括:
包括一个外防护层和一个内三角形布料层的月经用短裤;
一个可连接到上述月经用短裤上的月经用衬垫组件,它包括前端和后端:一个用于吸收月经用的吸收装置,和用于当穿用时倾向于使所述吸收用具进入女士的臀肌槽并靠着该妇女会阴的肚带;
用于把所述月经垫组件的所述前端附着到配置在所述内三角形布料层和所述外防护层中的至少一个上的一个前面的附着位置上的第一固定装置;以及
用于把所述月经垫组件的所述后端附着到配置在所述内三角形布料层和所述外防护层中的至少一个上的一个后的附着位置上的第二固定装置;
其中,所定位的前面的和后面的附着位置是使所述肚带倾向于使所述月经垫组件的吸收装置进入穿着所述月经用短裤的妇女的臀肌槽并靠着其会阴。
2、如权利要求1所述的妇女防护装置,其特征在于所述前面的附着位置至少位于穿着所述月经用短裤的妇女的肛门的前面。
3、如权利要求2所述的妇女防护装置,其特征在于所述前面的附着位置至定位在穿着所述月经用短裤的妇女的阴道前庭附近。
4、如权利要求1所述的妇女防护装置,其特征在于所述后面的附着位置定位在当所月经用短裤沿着它的第一和第二侧边折平时距所述外防护层的最下边部分至少为2.75″。
5、如权利要求1所述的妇女防护装置,其特征在于所述后面的附着部分定位在所述月经用短裤的后面腰带部分附近。
6、如权利要求1所述的妇女防护装置,其特征在于所述肚带是由可延长的材料制成。
7、如权利要求1所述的妇女防护装置,其特征在于所述肚带是由可伸长的材料制成。
8、如权利要求7所述的妇女防护装置,其特征在于上述可伸长的材料具有比所述月经用短裤更大的弹性。
9、如权利要求1所述的妇女防护装置,其特征在于所述月经垫组件进一步包括一个底片,其中在所述底片的一个前端有一个用于附着到所述前面的附着位置上的第一固定装置。
10、如权利要求9所述的妇女防护装置,其特征在于所述后端上有一个用于附着到所述后面的附着位置第二固定装置。
11、如权利要求1所述的妇女防护装置,其特征在于所述吸收装置是一个一次性月经垫,该一次性月经垫具有第三个固定装置,它用于把所述月经垫着到所述肚带上。
12、如权利要求1所述的妇女防护装置,其特征在于所述第一和第二固定装置进粘性连接片。
13、如权利要求1所述的妇女防护装置,其特征在于所述第一和第二固定装置是钩状和环状固定物。
CN94102657A 1992-07-23 1994-01-21 具有改进的固定装置的月经短裤 Pending CN1107683A (zh)

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CN112998966A (zh) * 2021-05-06 2021-06-22 郑金池 一种插裤式卫生巾及其加工方法

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CZ17095A3 (en) 1995-05-17
PL172579B1 (pl) 1997-10-31
JP3447288B2 (ja) 2003-09-16
FI950255A0 (fi) 1995-01-20
AU5636198A (en) 1998-06-11
CA2140868C (en) 1999-09-21
DK0651630T3 (da) 1999-08-16
EP0650349A1 (en) 1995-05-03
KR100295523B1 (ko) 2001-10-24
JPH07509162A (ja) 1995-10-12
CA2140868A1 (en) 1994-02-03
CA2140767A1 (en) 1994-02-03
WO1994002096A2 (en) 1994-02-03
CZ284050B6 (cs) 1998-07-15
ATE173911T1 (de) 1998-12-15
KR950702398A (ko) 1995-07-29
WO1994002099A1 (en) 1994-02-03
HK1012161A1 (en) 1999-07-23

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