CN1123605C - Degradable skeet material composite and its application in making skeet - Google Patents

Degradable skeet material composite and its application in making skeet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1123605C
CN1123605C CN00100371A CN00100371A CN1123605C CN 1123605 C CN1123605 C CN 1123605C CN 00100371 A CN00100371 A CN 00100371A CN 00100371 A CN00100371 A CN 00100371A CN 1123605 C CN1123605 C CN 1123605C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clay
composition
shooting target
portions
weight parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN00100371A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1258696A (en
Inventor
刘广大
何越
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anshan Northern General Sports Development Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
刘广大
何越
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 刘广大, 何越 filed Critical 刘广大
Priority to CN00100371A priority Critical patent/CN1123605C/en
Publication of CN1258696A publication Critical patent/CN1258696A/en
Priority to AU2000264237A priority patent/AU2000264237A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2000/000216 priority patent/WO2001053231A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1123605C publication Critical patent/CN1123605C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J1/00—Targets; Target stands; Target holders
    • F41J1/01—Target discs characterised by their material, structure or surface, e.g. clay pigeon targets characterised by their material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/0068—Ingredients with a function or property not provided for elsewhere in C04B2103/00
    • C04B2103/0072—Biodegradable materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/0068—Ingredients with a function or property not provided for elsewhere in C04B2103/00
    • C04B2103/0074—Anti-static agents
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a composition of a manufacturing material for a shooting target of a flying saucer and an application thereof for manufacturing the shooting target of the flying saucer, wherein the composition has the advantages of environmental protection, natural degradation, good temperature resisting performance of a product and stable molding. The base material of the composition comprises one kind or a plurality of kinds of non-metal mineral powder and shell powder, and 65 to 85 portions of industry slag and waste slag, 5 to 13 portions of adhesive, 0.3 to 2 portions of gypsum, 2 to 6 portions of specific weight modifying agent, 0 to 1 portion of iron oxide, 3 to 6 portions of silicate and 0 to 3 potions of clay by weight. A finished product made from the composition has the advantages of high temperature resistance, difficult deformation, natural degradation of shot fragments and no environment pollution.

Description

Environment-friendly degradable clay-pigeon shooting target manufactured materials composition
The present invention relates to the manufacturing of sports equipment, more particularly, relate to manufactured materials composition and its purposes of a kind of gunnery target.
The clay pigeon shooting is described as world noble layer three big sports events with golf summation tennis by the world, at present, the International Olympic Committee increases to six with this project by two pieces of original gold medals, simultaneously, along with the development of world economy, increasing people throw oneself in the amusement and motion of clay-pigeon shooting.
Present widely used clay-pigeon shooting target in the clay-pigeon shooting campaign is to be that main raw material processes by pitch. this target, after the gunslinging fragmentation, a large amount of asphalt stocks hang down, and remain in the earth, and environment is caused severe contamination, human body is produced endanger.
In order to obtain the target of environmental type, manufacturers adopts other material to replace pitch, the gunnery target that exploitation makes new advances as Finland, has had the environmental protection target to come out, use properties is better, but because prescription is perfect inadequately, the product temperature tolerance is poor, cross the equator in transit and just produce distortion, product can not finely use.
At the problems referred to above, but the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of environmental protection natural degradation, its product heat resistance is good, and can stablize the composition of the clay-pigeon shooting target manufactured materials of moulding.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
Clay-pigeon shooting target manufactured materials composition of the present invention comprises that following various component is by a certain amount of formulated:
Base-material comprises one or more nonmetal breeze, oyster shell whiting, industrial slag and waste residues
65～85 weight parts,
Tackiness agent 5～13 weight parts,
Gypsum 0.3～2 weight part,
Proportion conditioning agent 2～6 weight parts,
Ferric oxide 0～1 weight part,
Silicate 3～6 weight parts, and
Clay 0～3 weight part.
Above described nonmetal breeze comprise Wingdale, gypsum, quartzy, perlite, vermiculite, float stone, marble, grouan, kyanite, the cured stone of liquid, rhombspar, magnesite, zircon, fireclay, high-alumina clay, alumina, kaolin, feldspar, wollastonite, syenite, diopside, fluorite, barite, the sulphur ore deposit, lazurite, alunite, borax, phosphorus ore, the potassium ore deposit, serpentine, mica, calcite, garnet, talcum, zeolite, wilkinite, diatomite, attapulgite, sepiolite, illite, rectorite leng etc.
Above described tackiness agent comprise rosin, water glass, tannin extract and lac etc.
Above described proportion conditioning agent comprise diatomite, graphite, barite, asbestos and zeolite, nacrite etc.
Affiliated clay comprises loess, laterite, shale, river silt, lake mud, mountain mud and mud stone etc.
For reaching the environmental protection purpose, make broken fragment natural degradation and become the beneficiating ingredient of improving the soil, in above-mentioned all natural matters, select as far as possible to contain the raw material of compositions such as aluminosilicate, lime carbonate, Calucium Silicate powder, magnesium Calucium Silicate powder, calcium phosphate, calcium magnesium silicate as the composition component.
In the technique scheme, in the composition, non-metallic minerals and oyster shell whiting, industrial slag and waste residue are the base-materials of composition, also are the main batchings of gunnery target; Tackiness agent has the effect of above-mentioned base-material adherent; And gypsum reduces the dried finished product shrinking percentage as the retardant in producing, and by suitably allotment, the fragility of regulating product; Add the proportion conditioning agent, rationally adjust the weight of finished product, make the finished product weight that can meet international standards; Iron powder, silicate and clay are the correction material, adjust according to different base-materials, make finished product can stablize moulding and have high thermal resistance.
The above-mentioned composition component is after fragmentation, mixing, extrusion molding, and the clay-pigeon shooting target of making meets international standard, and target weighs 105 grams+5 grams, flight stability, and flying distance is more than 80 meters.And product of the present invention is because what select for use all be natural matter, and after gunslinging was pulverized, fragment fell into soil, can natural degradation, can not cause any pollution, and protect environment.The present invention is owing to adopt reasonably prescription, the product tool resistance to elevated temperatures of making, after tested, constant temperature 70 take the photograph under the formula degree 7 hours indeformable, simultaneously, the formed product rate can reach 90%, throw the dish breakage rate less than 1%, the gunslinging degradation rate on performance, is better than existing clay-pigeon shooting target product up to 100% greatly.
Specific embodiments of the invention:
Embodiment one:
Take by weighing 77 kilograms in Wingdale respectively, 5 kilograms of perlites, 2.8 kilograms of clays, 3.2 kilograms of silicate, 2 kilograms in gypsum, 1 kilogram of ferric oxide, 9 kilograms of rosin, it is crushed to 200～300 orders after, put into the super mixer thorough mixing, inject forcing machine then and extrude, shaped by fluid pressure is made clay-pigeon shooting target finished product.
Embodiment two:
Take by weighing 80 kilograms of oyster shell whitings respectively, 6 kilograms in barite, 0.3 kilogram in gypsum, 3.2 kilograms of silicate, 0.5 kilogram of ferric oxide, 10 kilograms of tannin extracts are prepared clay-pigeon shooting target finished product by the method for embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
Take by weighing 85 kilograms in zeolite powder powder respectively, 13 kilograms of water glass, 5 kilograms of perlites, 2 kilograms in gypsum, 6 kilograms of silicate, 0.5 kilogram of ferric oxide, 3 kilograms of clays are prepared clay-pigeon shooting target finished product by the method for embodiment one.
Embodiment four:
Take by weighing industry respectively and carry 60 kilograms of aluminium ore slags, 5 kilograms in flyash, 3 kilograms of perlites, 1 kilogram in gypsum, 4 kilograms of silicate, 5 kilograms of water glass are prepared clay-pigeon shooting target finished product by the method for embodiment one.
Embodiment five:
Take by weighing 80 kilograms in diatomite respectively, 2 kilograms in barite, 5 kilograms of silicate, 7 kilograms of water glass, 0.7 kilogram in gypsum, 0.8 kilogram of ferric oxide, 3 kilograms of clays are prepared clay-pigeon shooting target finished product by embodiment first-class method.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of composition of clay-pigeon shooting target manufactured materials is characterized in that, comprises that following various component is by a certain amount of formulated:
Base-material comprises one or more nonmetal breeze, oyster shell whiting, industrial slag and waste residues
65～85 weight parts,
Tackiness agent 5～13 weight parts,
Gypsum 0.3～2 weight part,
Proportion conditioning agent 2～6 weight parts,
Ferric oxide 0～1 weight part,
Silicate 3～6 weight parts, and
Clay 0～3 weight part.
2, according to the composition of the clay-pigeon shooting target manufactured materials of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nonmetal breeze comprises Wingdale, gypsum, quartzy, perlite, vermiculite, float stone, marble, grouan, kyanite, the cured stone of liquid, rhombspar, magnesite, zircon, fireclay, high-alumina clay, alumina, kaolin, feldspar, wollastonite, syenite, diopside, fluorite, barite, the sulphur ore deposit, lazurite, alunite, borax, phosphorus ore, the potassium ore deposit, serpentine, mica, calcite, garnet, talcum, zeolite, wilkinite, diatomite, attapulgite, sepiolite, illite, rectorite leng.
3, according to the composition of the clay-pigeon shooting target manufactured materials of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tackiness agent comprises rosin, water glass, tannin extract and lac.
4, according to the composition of the clay-pigeon shooting target manufactured materials of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described proportion conditioning agent comprises diatomite, graphite, barite, asbestos and zeolite, nacrite.
CN00100371A 2000-01-19 2000-01-19 Degradable skeet material composite and its application in making skeet Expired - Fee Related CN1123605C (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN00100371A CN1123605C (en) 2000-01-19 2000-01-19 Degradable skeet material composite and its application in making skeet
AU2000264237A AU2000264237A1 (en) 2000-01-19 2000-07-28 Environmentally safe and biodegradable composition for manufacturing the skeet target which is used for trapshooting, as well as it's application
PCT/CN2000/000216 WO2001053231A1 (en) 2000-01-19 2000-07-28 Environmentally safe and biodegradable composition for manufacturing the skeet target which is used for trapshooting, as well as it's application

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN00100371A CN1123605C (en) 2000-01-19 2000-01-19 Degradable skeet material composite and its application in making skeet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1258696A CN1258696A (en) 2000-07-05
CN1123605C true CN1123605C (en) 2003-10-08

Family

ID=4575417

Family Applications (1)

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CN00100371A Expired - Fee Related CN1123605C (en) 2000-01-19 2000-01-19 Degradable skeet material composite and its application in making skeet

Country Status (3)

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CN (1) CN1123605C (en)
AU (1) AU2000264237A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2001053231A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006266531A (en) * 2005-03-22 2006-10-05 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp Clay composition for shooting
CN1303395C (en) * 2005-04-05 2007-03-07 陈露丝 Flying disk target made from degradable compound fertilizer in green environmental protection
CN101852572A (en) * 2010-05-13 2010-10-06 王秀华 Dry-free, environment-friendly, energy-saving and degradable flaying saucer by taking tailings powder as raw material and manufacturing method thereof
CN114436615B (en) * 2020-09-11 2023-01-24 内江师范学院 Flying saucer target

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4623150A (en) * 1982-06-18 1986-11-18 Reagent Chemical And Research, Inc. Environmentally acceptable frangible target compositions
US5649707A (en) * 1993-09-09 1997-07-22 Auramatrix Ifo Oy Clay pigeon and a method for the preparation thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5389142A (en) * 1994-02-04 1995-02-14 Moore; Patrick T. Method and composition for making an improved frangible biodegradable clay target
CN1241597A (en) * 1999-07-07 2000-01-19 刘永丰 Degradable material for producing flying saucer target without environment pollution

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4623150A (en) * 1982-06-18 1986-11-18 Reagent Chemical And Research, Inc. Environmentally acceptable frangible target compositions
US5649707A (en) * 1993-09-09 1997-07-22 Auramatrix Ifo Oy Clay pigeon and a method for the preparation thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2001053231A1 (en) 2001-07-26
CN1258696A (en) 2000-07-05
AU2000264237A1 (en) 2001-07-31

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Date Code Title Description
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: ANSHAN BEIFANG GUANGDA SPORTS DEVELOPMENT CO., LT

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIU GUANGDA; HE YUE

Effective date: 20060217

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20060217

Address after: In a 114033 Chiba street Liaoning city Anshan province high tech Zone Anqian Road No. 38

Patentee after: Anshan Northern General Sports Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: 114013, No. 5, Huang Gang, passing through Tiexi District, Liaoning, Anshan

Co-patentee before: He Yue

Patentee before: Liu Guangda

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20031008

Termination date: 20140119