CN1316808C - Data transmission protocol for use between WAP net barrier and terminal - Google Patents

Data transmission protocol for use between WAP net barrier and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1316808C
CN1316808C CNB011258004A CN01125800A CN1316808C CN 1316808 C CN1316808 C CN 1316808C CN B011258004 A CNB011258004 A CN B011258004A CN 01125800 A CN01125800 A CN 01125800A CN 1316808 C CN1316808 C CN 1316808C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
character
terminal
input
attribute
data
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB011258004A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1340944A (en
Inventor
亚历克西斯·杜维里
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Alcatel CIT SA
Alcatel Lucent SAS
Alcatel Lucent NV
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Alcatel NV
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Publication of CN1340944A publication Critical patent/CN1340944A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/04Protocols specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability

Abstract

The data transmission protocol is one between a first terminal, such as a radio communication terminal (1) and a second terminal (2) such as the gateway of the mobile object application protocol WAP type. Data is inputted by a user by using a private means arranged in the first terminal (1), and one or a plurality of format attributes specific to the type of data are allocated to an input field. At least one or a plurality of format attributes specific to the type of data is allocated to an input field. At least one format attribute specific to a special letter or the partial group of the letter is defined. The probability of input for at least one or a plurality of character groups or partial character groups is restricted.

Description

Radio telecommunication terminal and in the communication between terminals method
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used between two terminals or two entities, be one especially on the one hand and resemble Data Transport Protocol between the portable terminal the mobile phone of supporting this gateway the gateway (passerelle) of the mobile application protocol type of radio application agreement (WAP-Wireless Application Protocol) and on the other hand one.
Background technology
People know, WAP is a kind of agreement that resembles the Internet protocol layer on the existing communication technology basis and constitute the specific criteria that a kind of, portable mobile phone permission that limited equipment can allow this radio communication special-purpose by means of being equipped with insert this internet that is based upon.
For this purpose, this mobile phone is equipped with a kind of can reading from the application message of internet reception, these information major parts represent that with the form of a cover card or WML (the Wireless Markup Language) page these cards or the page are read out by the micro navigation device of another card that navigates.
WAP communication between WAP mobile phone and internet is implemented in the mode that is similar to wired connection.The cellular network access device as the support between terminal and cable network is used in this communication.People can enumerate, for example, have in GSM (Global System for Mobilecommunications-global system for mobile communications) type network: CSD (Circuit SwitchData-circuit switched data) connects network, SMS (Short Message Service-SMS (Short Message Service)) connects network, perhaps also has GPRS (service of General Packet Radio Service-conventional data packet radio) to connect network.
These mobile phones have the physical constraints of configuration aspects and the manufacturing trend of the device that suggestion may be lighter and small and exquisite.These restrictions make mobile phone have undersized display screen, and limited keyboard at the capacity that is reduced aspect memory and the information processing rate, and has and being connected of narrowband network.Thus, the possibility of acquired information is restricted.
On the other hand, exist a plurality of different character that is used by the user, resemble the Latin alphabet, Chinese (ideograph) character, Cyrillic character, Arabic character etc.
Therefore, the manufacturer of mobile phone attempt obtains a large amount of diversified symbols that can be imported by the user on the one hand, obtains the limited selection of mobile communication terminal input on the other hand.
And people always make user profile input optimization, and this is can import big character set (palette) and realize by making input might carry out minimum operation and can provide fully.
Yet these two kinds of restrictions are contradiction.In fact, a kind of possibility of selecting on a large scale will cause the necessity of advising the menu of one or more multiple selections to the user, and this can increase and is used to lead to the input type necessary operations number of times that the user wishes.
People attempt to remedy this difficulty by means of described input mode in advance, therefore, import some information for example after the top letter of a word, propose to the user, advise a kind of selection that is subjected to data limit, for example resemble one or more words corresponding to the foremost letter that is transfused to.Although the function that this system in advance is satisfied with, yet at least just capacity that telephone terminal limits limits by being moved for it.In fact, this system requirements is subjected to the language of this terminal support that dictionary is arranged for every kind, and this will take the memory resource of the terminal of manufacturing with can not ignore.
And, people also advise making the input (collection) of the alphanumeric character on the QWERTY keyboard of CCITT (Consultative Committee onInternational Telephone and Telegraphy-Consultative Committee on International Telegraph and Telephone) type to become easy, this is by realizing with described TSAKANIKAS method, this method allows to show character list by button that these characters are configured on this press key equipment.
On the other hand, in order to reduce number of operations, people advise limiting the character types that can be transfused to, as Chinese character, perhaps even according to some Chinese character type, for example resemble corresponding to the employed Chinese character in Taiwan, perhaps corresponding to the employed Chinese character in the Hong Kong or the People's Republic of China (PRC).Corresponding a kind of input mode is called phonetic notation respectively in every kind of language and character, stroke and phonetic.Therefore, input method is differentiated as the Chinese character table.
Therefore, for the mobile phone that requires in one of these areas to be used, be a kind of of these three kinds of methods acquiescently according to the method for the function input in Chinese of corresponding area.Yet people allow the user to change towards one of other two kinds of input modes.
This solution that comprises the possibility of all these input modes of packing into according to the different letters of being familiar with in the society has some shortcomings, especially owing to can advise carrying out a large amount of distinct methods of input to the user.
The manufacturer of mobile phone is forced to prepare the input page of stated type, resembles numeral, the input page of Arabic alphabet, the distinctive page in the perhaps corresponding complicated letter (Chinese express the meaning letter).Set up the WML input page and this needs are also arranged with services developers relevant with the internet and that be based upon on the wap protocol basis.These WML pages can be by mobile phone through the long-range loading of WAP gateway.
And the character of forming ideograph is bigger than the size of the employed Arabic character of Western society.The ideograph of the expression of the different information of character types and traditional character are different with demonstration on screen even in the input with delegation, and these ideographs seem bigger than other letter.
In a word, when an input page of incoming terminal omniselector is used the method be familiar with so that show partly or this page that has been determined on remote server, according to common language or alphabetical usually, this mobile phone is at random selected a kind of default input mode, for example resembles a kind of character of Chinese character.People may clearly understand, if there is nothing improper, will allow the user to change input mode so so that break away from this default input mode.
In this stage, so, the user will recommend to import possible set, resemble phonetic, stroke, phonetic notation type, the Latin alphabet type commonly used of TSAKANIKAS mode, the Latin alphabet type commonly used of (pr é dictif) mode in advance, numeric type, character type, input equipment Arabic character type and other type.With manufacturer be concerned about opposite, as mentioned above, manufacturer will limit the number of operations of advising to the user.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to allow the entity of communicating by letter between portable terminal and WAP gateway is in order to determine input page that WAP uses (or service) so that reduce the quantity of possible input mode, thereby fully allows to advise to the user the possible selection of all inputs.The present invention similarly allows to reduce the quantity of input mode so that these pages are determined partly.
For reaching this purpose, according to the present invention, be provided in first terminal and resemble the agreement of the transfer of data between second terminal the gateway of mobile application protocol type resemble the radio telecommunication terminal, wherein, this gateway is the type of radio application agreement or WAP, import data in input field in first terminal by the user by means of special equipment, these input fields are furnished with a plurality of attributes of a configuration of the data type of being suitable for, this agreement is characterised in that, is limited in the attribute of form that one or more series of character or subfamily are determined to be suitable for a kind of special letter at least or be suitable for a kind of subfamily of special letter in order to import possibility.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of agreement, be used for the transfer of data between first radio telecommunication terminal and second terminal, comprised following phases:
-data are transfused in input field by the user by means of the specialized apparatus that is provided on first terminal, and these input fields are furnished with the one or more attributes of a configuration that are exclusively used in a kind of data type,
-according to the desired form of the attribute of input field, send data from first terminal to the second terminal,
This agreement is characterised in that, defines the attribute of a configuration that at least one is exclusively used in the subfamily of a particular letter table or a particular letter table, thereby will import one or more series or the subfamily of selectional restriction at character.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of, comprised following steps in first terminal that comprises omniselector and the second communication between terminals method:
-page is sent to first terminal from second terminal, or handle the page that on first terminal, defines partly, the described page comprises the data input field of being furnished with the one or more attributes of a configuration that are exclusively used in a kind of data type,
-read, store and explain the attribute of input field by first terminal,
-on terminal, enter data in the input field that provides for this purpose,
-will comprise the page that meets by the data of the desired form of attribute of input field to send to second terminal from first terminal,
The method is characterized in that these attributes of a configuration are by above-mentioned protocol definition.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide be used to read and explain the omniselector of the page that can compatible WAP and the radio telecommunication terminal of data input device a kind of comprising, it is characterized in that this terminal comprises and is used for reading, store and explains defined and want to be inserted in the device of the attribute of a configuration of data input field of the page of the compatible WAP of energy that is read by omniselector by above-mentioned agreement.
In agreement of the present invention, second terminal is a kind of gateway of mobile application protocol type, and this moves the application protocol type and is also referred to as WAP (wireless application protocol) or WAP type in the subject name.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide be used to read and explain the omniselector of the page that can compatible WAP and the radio telecommunication terminal of data input device a kind of comprising, it is characterized in that this terminal comprises and is used for reading, store and explains defined and want to be inserted in the device of the attribute of a configuration of data input field of the page of the compatible WAP of energy that is read by omniselector by above-mentioned agreement.
Preferably, this special character list is selected in the Latin alphabet, Chinese character, Cyrillic character, Arabic alphabet or Greek alphabet, and each attribute is corresponding to the input of at least a character subfamily in the character of at least a special character list.
According to preferential example, the subfamily of these characters comprises capitalization, lowercase, punctuation character, numerical character or sign character.
These character subfamilies similarly comprise the abbreviated character and the character traditional font or traditional of Chinese language.
These attributes preferably allow some series or subfamily character input and do not comprise the input of the character of other series or subfamily.
According to the present invention, determine corresponding at some series of kinds of characters or subfamily, perhaps the different attribute of the pattern of the input of punctuation character, numeral or symbol.
The present invention similarly relates to and is resembling first terminal the radio terminal that comprises an omniselector and resembling the second communication between terminals method the gateway of mobile application protocol type, this gateway is also referred to as the type of radio application agreement or WAP, and it comprises following steps:
-send the page from second terminal to first terminal, perhaps on the page that is determined partly of first terminal, to handle, the described page comprises is furnished with one or more data input fields that are suitable for a kind of attribute of a configuration of data type.
-read, store and explain the attribute of input field by first terminal.
-in the data of this terminal input in the input field of preparing for this reason.
-from the page that first terminal sends to second terminal, the described page comprises the data of observing by the desired form of attribute of input field.
And the method is characterized in that the attribute of these forms is defined by agreement of the present invention.
In a word, the present invention relates to a kind of radio terminal that is used to read and explains the omniselector of the page that can compatible WAP that comprises, and data input device, it is characterized in that, described equipment comprises reading, storage and explain defined by agreement of the present invention, and prepare to be inserted into the equipment of the attribute of the data input field form in the page of the compatible WAP of energy that reads by omniselector.
Description of drawings
The present invention preferably comprises the explanation of the following example relevant with accompanying drawing that narrate, has in these accompanying drawings:
-Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram at the server of internet and communication between terminals equipment resemble mobile phone of expression by means of block diagram.
-Fig. 2 is another example by means of the communication equipment of Fig. 1 of block diagram.
The terminal structure of-Fig. 3 under the form that is illustrated in the mobile phone that can communicate under the form of block diagram with schematic by the agreement of described WAP; And
-Fig. 4 is the front view of a mobile phone.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, described that connection by means of the electric wave of being launched by transmitter 43 is applied in the mobile phone 1 of forming first terminal and second terminal 2 formed by the gateway of described WAP between the rough schematic of example of communication equipment.
Block diagram 5 is corresponding to mobile phone 1, and comprises and use WML, and WML script, the initial of English such as WTAI provide the communication protocol in source and the equipment of language.Block diagram 6 comprises the equipment that is suitable for second terminal 2, encoder WML especially, a WML script CompilerTools, a protocol adaptor, a memory, a software application system and the mutual WAP that is write with the WML and the WML original text page.
Connection between the block diagram 5 and 6 is carried out schematic diagram by double-head arrow 7 and is represented that this connection is included in the WSP that is called WSP (Wireless Session Protocol) above the wireless transactions agreement that is called WTP (Wireless Transaction Protocol).
Fig. 2 illustrates a modification of this communication mode, among Fig. 2, uses identical reference symbol with the parts same parts of Fig. 1, and therefore, people can see mobile phone 1, the second terminal 2, transmitter 4 and electric wave 3, and block diagram 5.
In the example of Fig. 2, form by the gateway that is called WAP corresponding to second terminal 2 of block diagram 9.Between the embodiment of the embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, be that the gateway of difference in Fig. 1 is incorporated into second terminal 2.The latter connects the Internet server 8 that is connected to corresponding to square frame Figure 10 with reference to the common agreement of HTTP (double-head arrow 12) by internet commonly used.
Fig. 3 illustrates the structural representation of the radio telecommunication terminal that resembles the mobile phone 1 of incorporating the communication that is called WAP into.
Fig. 3 comprise one be named as CLIENT WAP's and comprise first square frame Figure 13 of protocol processes equipment, respectively by special in the exchanges data in this functional unit 13 by proprietary acronym indication, connect, and fail safe ..., and processing is stored in the micro navigation device WAP that is called the WML page in WML buffer memory (cache) part that is included in this functional unit 13 in addition.
The second party block diagram 14 that is named as manufacturing environment comprise by means of second terminal 2 of WAP gateway data show (screen), input (keyboard), from or to satisfying the demand aspect the transfer of data of internet and the reception." content that reboots (contenus redirig é s) " part is corresponding to the content that reboots that is received rather than is handled by WAP client and then itself born Processing tasks by portable terminal 1.
Fig. 4 represents itself can use with them the front face surface of the mobile phone 1 of familiar hardware and software equipment disposition of method of the present invention.
Portable terminal 1 or by means of its omniselector perhaps also is suitable for reading, storing and explain the attribute of the form of input field by means of the special software service of reading, storage and the explanation of the form of the input field of WML language.
Terminal 1 also comprises the same software service of being familiar with, and allows to provide and be presented at the selection between the different input possibilities.
The qualification that the expression of Fig. 4 explanation terminal manufacturer runs into, especially in the size of screen 15, be subjected to number that button 16 limited and thereby the possibility of input aspect.The screen of being familiar with 15 almost only allows the demonstration four or the five-element's character, so just forces the user to show a kind of menu so that select one or more desirable input modes.
If the mode number is big, the user will show the big row of number (ligne) so.This is the number that the method according to this invention will limit.
Under the form of the example that gives data and attribute that pass through numeral demonstration and above-described device processes, later people provide the example of method of the present invention.
According to resembling by Co., Ltd of radio application agreement forum, 1999 (in network address Www.wapforum.comOn idle information) defined WAP standard, people know that some data type (by their input field) is endowed the attribute of a configuration, for example elephant:
A: all capitalization characters, or the input of sign character and punctuation character (supposition is not a numerical character);
N: the input of all numeric type characters.
The other attribute is assigned to data, for example resembles to be called as " numerical value " " type ", " size ", " maximum length ", attributes such as " titles ".
Those skilled in the art can be with reference to internet address so that obtain abundanter information about wap protocol.
According to the present invention, the new attribute of people's recommended format, in the possible character of special character set, each attribute is assigned to a series of characters.
As an example, according to the present invention, following suggestion is arranged:
-one " i " attribute is corresponding to the input of the ideograph of all Chinese language letters and the input of punctuation character and numbers and symbols character.
-one " j " attribute is corresponding to the input of the ideograph of the simplification letter of all Chinese language and the input of punctuation character and numbers and symbols character.
-one " k " attribute is corresponding to the input of the ideograph of traditional, the complicated letter of all Chinese language and the input of punctuation character and numbers and symbols character.
-one " r " attribute is corresponding to the input of the character of all Arabic characters and the input of punctuation character and numbers and symbols character.
-one " h " attribute is corresponding to character input and the punctuation character and the such input of numbers and symbols character of all Hebrew letters.
-one " s " attribute is corresponding to the character input of all Devanagaris and the input of punctuation character and numerical character and sign character.
-one " t " attribute is corresponding to character input and punctuation character and the numerical character and the sign character input of all Thai letters.
-one " u " attribute corresponding to the input of all characters of all letters and punctuation character and the input of numbers and symbols character.
Certainly, be arbitrarily corresponding to the selection of the character of the attribute of a configuration, and can produce or be modified as required by convention.
The omniselector of incorporating mobile phone into can be read the WML card that comprises one of two carrier data holding the attribute of a configuration.
As first special example, if this form is determined (the definite input number of expecting for this attribute type of the numerical character before the attribute of a configuration) by mode subsequently:
u2N3A *i
This means:
-at first position " u ", all characters are allowed to: the user will be provided the complete table of the input mode that is merged in the mobile phone;
-the character of position for the second and the 3rd, unique possible mode is a digital form;
-for the the four, the five and the 6th character, remove the ideograph of numerical character and Chinese, alphabetic character can be transfused to.The input mode (for example, with TSAKANIKAS mode and alphabetic mode in advance) of the Latin alphabet, cyrillic alphabet or the input of Greek alphabet character and the symbol or the punctuate input of permission capitalization is provided to the user.
-from the 7th position, the ideograph of unique Chinese language and the punctuation mark of this literal can be transfused to.Only provide to allow him to import the character of asian alphabets, for example use stroke, phonetic notation or phonetic mode to the user.
-as second example of the present invention, if this form is determined by mode subsequently:
2i3jk
This means:
-be provided for the user, for example a kind of stroke, phonetic notation or phonetic mode for two positions (comprising 6 characters) ideograph of all Chinese language letters and the input of numbers and symbols character of input field.
-for subsequently the 3rd position, the input of the ideograph of the simplification letter of all Chinese language and the input of numbers and symbols character and punctuation character all offers the user.This will allow to forbid for example phonetic notation input mode.
-for last position, it is possible having only the ideograph of letter of the Chinese language traditional font or traditional and the input of numbers and symbols character, therefore, gets rid of the mode of phonetic input.
This method allows to provide the input mode that only is necessary the input mode used to the user.

Claims (20)

1. communication means between first terminal (1) that comprises omniselector and second terminal (2) comprises following steps:
-page is sent to first terminal (1) from second terminal (2), or handle the page that on first terminal (1), defines partly, the described page comprises the data input field of being furnished with the one or more attributes of a configuration that are exclusively used in a kind of data type,
-read, store and explain the attribute of input field by first terminal (1),
-on first terminal (1), enter data in the input field that provides for this purpose,
-will comprise the page that meets by the data of the desired form of attribute of input field to send to second terminal (2) from first terminal (1),
The method is characterized in that these attributes of a configuration are by a kind of protocol definition, described agreement is used for the transfer of data between first terminal (1) and second terminal (2), comprises following phases:
-data are transfused in input field by the user by means of the specialized apparatus that is provided on first terminal (1), and these input fields are furnished with the one or more attributes of a configuration that are exclusively used in a kind of data type,
-according to the desired form of the attribute of input field, send data from first terminal (1) to second terminal (2),
Wherein define the attribute of a configuration that at least one is exclusively used in the subfamily of a particular letter table or a particular letter table, thereby will import one or more series or the subfamily of selectional restriction at character.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that second terminal (2) is a kind of gateway of mobile application protocol type, this moves the application protocol type is WAP (wireless application protocol) or WAP.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that the particular letter table is selected from Latin, Chinese, Cyrillic, Arab and Greek alphabet.
4. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterized in that the particular letter table is selected from Latin, Chinese, Cyrillic, Arab and Greek alphabet.
5. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that each attribute is corresponding to the input from least one the character subfamily in those at least one particular letter tables.
6. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterized in that each attribute is corresponding to the input from least one the character subfamily in those at least one particular letter tables.
7. according to the method for claim 6, it is characterized in that the subfamily of character comprises capitalization, lowercase, punctuation character, numerical character or sign character.
8. according to the method for claim 6, it is characterized in that the subfamily of character comprises abbreviated character and the tradition or the traditional character of Chinese language.
9. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that the possibility of other series of the attribute eliminating character of some series of permission character or the input of subfamily or the input of subfamily.
10. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterized in that the possibility of other series of the attribute eliminating character of some series of permission character or the input of subfamily or the input of subfamily.
11. the method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, defines a kind of corresponding to the ideograph of any Chinese language and the attribute of a configuration of the input of punctuate, numeral or sign character arbitrarily.
12. the method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, defines a kind of corresponding to the ideograph of any Chinese language and the attribute of a configuration of the input of punctuate, numeral or sign character arbitrarily.
13. the method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, define a kind of corresponding to any Devanagari character and the attribute of a configuration of the input of punctuate or numerical character arbitrarily.
14. the method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, define a kind of corresponding to any Devanagari character and the attribute of a configuration of the input of punctuate or numerical character arbitrarily.
15. the method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, definition is corresponding to the attribute of a configuration of the input of punctuate any safe literal alphabetic character and any, numeral or sign character.
16. the method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, definition is corresponding to the attribute of a configuration of the input of punctuate any safe literal alphabetic character and any, numeral or sign character.
17. the method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, definition is corresponding to the attribute of a configuration of the input of punctuate any alphabetic(al) any character and any, numeral or sign character.
18. the method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, definition is corresponding to the attribute of a configuration of the input of punctuate any alphabetic(al) any character and any, numeral or sign character.
19. one kind comprises and is used to read and explains the omniselector of the page that can compatible WAP and the radio telecommunication terminal (1) of data input device, it is characterized in that, this terminal comprises and is used for reading, store and explains defined and want to be inserted in the device of the attribute of a configuration of data input field of the page of the compatible WAP of energy that is read by omniselector by a kind of agreement, wherein said agreement is used for the transfer of data between described radio telecommunication terminal (1) and another terminal (2), comprises following phases:
-data are transfused in input field by the user by means of the specialized apparatus that is provided on described radio telecommunication terminal (1), and these input fields are furnished with the one or more attributes of a configuration that are exclusively used in a kind of data type,
-according to the desired form of the attribute of input field, send data from described radio telecommunication terminal (1) to described another terminal (2),
Wherein define the attribute of a configuration that at least one is exclusively used in the subfamily of a particular letter table or a particular letter table, thereby will import one or more series or the subfamily of selectional restriction at character.
20. the radio telecommunication terminal (1) according to claim 19 is characterized in that,
Described another terminal (2) is a kind of gateway of mobile application protocol type, and this moves the application protocol type is WAP (wireless application protocol) or WAP.
CNB011258004A 2000-08-24 2001-08-24 Data transmission protocol for use between WAP net barrier and terminal Expired - Fee Related CN1316808C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0010895A FR2813475B1 (en) 2000-08-24 2000-08-24 PROTOCOL FOR THE TRANSMISSION OF DATA BETWEEN A WAP-TYPE GATEWAY AND A TERMINAL
FR0010895 2000-08-24

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CN1316808C true CN1316808C (en) 2007-05-16

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CN1314251C (en) * 2004-01-05 2007-05-02 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Comprehensive business platform and its business flow path control method
KR100627882B1 (en) 2004-06-14 2006-09-25 주식회사 엠텔로 Special character SMS provide method to mobile station
JP6249770B2 (en) * 2013-12-27 2017-12-20 キヤノン株式会社 Character input device

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997034425A2 (en) * 1996-03-14 1997-09-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Process and arrangement for executing protocols between telecommunications devices in wireless telecommunications systems
US5945928A (en) * 1998-01-20 1999-08-31 Tegic Communication, Inc. Reduced keyboard disambiguating system for the Korean language
CN1263400A (en) * 1999-02-12 2000-08-16 三星电子株式会社 Radio data communication equipment and its method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997034425A2 (en) * 1996-03-14 1997-09-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Process and arrangement for executing protocols between telecommunications devices in wireless telecommunications systems
US5945928A (en) * 1998-01-20 1999-08-31 Tegic Communication, Inc. Reduced keyboard disambiguating system for the Korean language
CN1263400A (en) * 1999-02-12 2000-08-16 三星电子株式会社 Radio data communication equipment and its method

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JP2002165276A (en) 2002-06-07
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HK1045036A1 (en) 2002-11-08
CN1340944A (en) 2002-03-20
FR2813475A1 (en) 2002-03-01

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