Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art and provide a kind of the CI agreement is realized by PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) interface, realize the implementation method of wireless access by PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) interface again to family's network.This method is respectively two agreements of supporting home control network communication protocol and CI above the physical port, and can be used as the client and server end at two ends simultaneously, and be linked into conversion equipment and its implementation of home network by the Digital Television CI interface that this method realization Digital Television resource and home network are enjoyed mutually.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:
This Digital Television CI interface is linked into the conversion equipment of home network, and its special character is: the mode with wireless telecommunications between digital television receiver and the conversion equipment is connected by the CI interface equipment.
Described CI interface equipment is made up of data stream interface and command interface, and two interfaces all are the stratification designs, adopts same upper-layer protocol and adopts different physical layer connections.
Described CI interface equipment adopts PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) standard interface; Described command interface comprises physical channel and standard agreement in order to set up the communication connection between conversion equipment and digital television receiver; Described data stream interface is used for transmitting TS stream.
Have two kinds of conversion equipments and can realize the object of the invention:
First kind of conversion equipment comprises:
This conversion equipment includes:
One microprocessor, be arranged between other functional module of interior Digital Television of casing and conversion equipment, in order to the work of each functional module of control transformation device interior, handle with Digital Television in the communication on the CI interface and the file division after will change be packaged into standard TS and transmit above flowing data stream interface at CI;
One display screen is arranged at the front end of casing, in order to realize the visual of system;
One large capacity cache is arranged between interior microprocessor of casing and the comprehensive decoder, cushions preservation in order to the file to each stage in the processing procedure;
One comprehensive decoder is arranged between interior large capacity cache of casing and the encoder, in order to the various audio-video documents in the subscriber equipment are decoded;
One encoder is arranged in the casing microprocessor with comprehensively between the decoder, in order to being the form that the built-in decoder of Digital Television can be decoded with decoded file recompile;
One wireless transceiver is arranged at the casing front end and is connected with microprocessor is two-way, it is received wirelessly or sends compressed data;
One PC is built-in with wireless device and receives or send data wirelessly;
One remote controller combines with radio receiving transmitting module, to realize user's controlled function.
Communication modes between the wireless receiving transmitting apparatus is an infrared interface.
Second kind of conversion equipment comprises:
Module I, in order to pass through various decoding programs, file to corresponding encoded form in the digital television devices is decoded, and by the encoder recompile, and be repackaged into standard TS stream format and output to large capacity cache by the CI data stream interface, be decoded as the receivable data of wireless mode by microprocessor control, it comprises following components and parts:
One microprocessor, be arranged between other functional module of interior Digital Television of casing and conversion equipment, in order to the work of each functional module of control transformation device interior, handle with Digital Television on the CI command interface communicate by letter and will change after file division be packaged into TS and transmit above flowing data stream interface at CI;
One display screen is arranged at the front end of casing, in order to realize the visual of system;
One large capacity cache is arranged between interior microprocessor of casing and the comprehensive decoder, cushions preservation in order to the file to each stage in the processing procedure;
One comprehensive decoder is arranged between interior large capacity cache of casing and the encoder, in order to the various audio-video documents in the subscriber equipment are decoded;
One encoder is arranged in the casing microprocessor with comprehensively between the decoder, in order to being the form that the built-in decoder of Digital Television can be decoded with decoded file recompile;
One wireless transceiver is arranged at the casing front end and is connected with microprocessor is two-way, it can wireless digest be sent out receive or send compressed data;
One remote controller combines with radio receiving transmitting module, to realize user's controlled function.
Module ii, the built-in RF transceiver that is used for communication between Digital Television and household electrical appliance, realize that Digital Television and non-PC are the data communication between the household electrical appliance of WLAN (wireless local area network) of core, it includes following components and parts: two-way connection one controller of a wireless receiving transmitter;
Module ii I is provided with the household electrical appliance of wireless transmitting device;
Wherein, all connect between module I, module ii, the module ii I with wireless communication mode.
Communication modes between the wireless receiving transmitting apparatus is the electromagnetic wave interface.
Purpose of the present invention can also reach by following measure:
This Digital Television CI interface is linked into the implementation method of home network, and its special character is:
It comprises following steps:
Determining step after digital television receiving terminal is received signal, judges whether the file that the user selects can be by the built-in decoder decode of Digital Television;
Execution in step if determining step is judged selected file can't be by the built-in decoder decode of Digital Television the time, then according to the difference of wavelength, through the computing of microprocessor and the coding of encoder, is converted into the receivable form of PC; Perhaps PC goes up the data of storing send signal to Digital Television by PC self radio equipment wireless transceiver;
Forwarding step, for being cut apart packing by built-in decoder decode of Digital Television or the formatted file that behind coding and decoding, can discern with the built-in decoder of Digital Television, the TS stream format of generation standard, after CI data stream interface and wireless transceiver and PC realization wireless telecommunications, the TS stream format data after the compression is passed to PC in the mode of wireless telecommunications; Perhaps the microprocessor of the PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) card of Digital Television is converted into digital television code stream with the data of receiving by encoder and realizes broadcast or compression.
The implementation method that this Digital Television CI interface is linked into home network further includes following steps:
(1) insert by wireless communication mode in the Digital Television process at conversion equipment, conversion equipment will and digital television receiver between carry out the initialization communication, comprise natural list information each other, the coded format that can decode, and set up corresponding tables of data;
(2) if user-selected document No. form can't find the information of coupling in corresponding information list, microprocessor will read the fileinfo of user's selection and file will be write large capacity cache, decode accordingly by comprehensive decoder again after encoder carries out recompile, make it meet the standard coding format that digital television decoder can be decoded, finally the form output file of the coded system that can discern with digital television decoder is to microprocessor, and the TS stream format of this document being cut apart the standard of being packaged into by microprocessor is sent to the broadcast of decoding in the Digital Television by CI transport stream interface again.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology:
1. by this method, realize the exchanges data of digital television and computer, make that audio frequency, the video content in the Computer IP network can be linked in the digital television easily and go.
2. this remote control of equipment self band and decoding device, the content in the IP network is linked into after the digital television, and existing digital television need not increase any software just can realize that audio frequency and video frequency program play in computer.
3. by this equipment, the audio frequency that digital television is received, video frequency program can directly be sent to by this method and go in the computer and note.
4. can also will there be the equipment of wireless reception function to be linked into digital television in other home networks by this method.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings below:
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 show first embodiment of the present invention.
Mode with wireless telecommunications between the conversion equipment 2 of this digital television receiver 1 and an employing CI interface is connected by CI interface equipment 3.CI interface equipment 3 comprises two parts: data stream interface and command interface, two interfaces all are the stratification designs, allow to adopt same upper-layer protocol and adopt different physical layers to connect, in the present embodiment, employing PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) standard interface.Command interface comprises physical channel and standard agreement in order to set up the communication connection between conversion equipment 2 and digital television receiver 1, data stream interface is used for transmitting TS stream, in the present embodiment, finishing TS stream after the conversion will directly send in the digital television receiver 1 as no scrambling code stream and directly decode.
This conversion equipment 2 includes:
One microprocessor 21, be arranged between other functional module of interior Digital Television 1 of casing and conversion equipment 2, in order to the work of inner each functional module of control transformation equipment 2, handle with Digital Television 1 in the communication on the CI command interface 1 and the file division after will change be packaged into standard TS and transmit above flowing data stream interface at CI;
One display screen 22 is arranged at the front end of casing, in order to realize the visual of system;
One large capacity cache 23 is arranged between interior microprocessor 21 of casing and the comprehensive decoder 24, cushions preservation in order to the file to each stage in the processing procedure;
One comprehensive decoder 24 is arranged between interior large capacity cache 23 of casing and the encoder 25, in order to the various audio-video documents in the subscriber equipment are decoded;
One encoder 25 is arranged in the casing microprocessor 21 with comprehensively between the decoder 24, in order to being the form that the built-in decoder of Digital Television can be decoded with decoded file recompile;
One wireless transceiver 26, be arranged at the casing front end and with 21 two-way connections of microprocessor, it received wirelessly or send compressed data;
One PC 27 is built-in with wireless device 28 and receives or send data wirelessly;
One remote controller (not shown) combines with radio receiving transmitting module, to realize user's controlled function.
Communication modes between the wireless receiving transmitting apparatus is an infrared interface.
See also Fig. 2, Fig. 2 has described the DVBCI interface command interface protocol structure of PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) interface standard, comprising: DVBCI interface command protocol layer of the interface, realize the protocol layer of CI interface command interface based on PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) standard.Wherein, application layer 71 is in order to provide different resource and application, session layer 72 can be when equipment needs resource, set up a dialogue to resource, general transmission layer 73 can control transmission establishment of connection and deletion, and connects by transmission and to transmit data, and transport layer 74 is set up the transfer of data that is suitable for PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) physical interface, link layer 75 is provided to the data channel of distinct device, and physical layer 76 has defined the electrical characteristic of physical connection.In stratification design, the underlying protocol data are transparent to upper-layer protocol, that is to say, upper-layer protocol can directly utilize bottom data and needn't consider the source and the mode of data.At present, the physical interface of DVBCI interface definition meets PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) standard, and the PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) also is a standard configuration on PC, and utilizes the WLAN (wireless local area network) product of PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) interface successfully to introduce to the market.
It is the method that the Digital Television at center is linked into home network with PC that Fig. 3 has described.It has comprised 2 equipment.26 are based on the Digital Television wireless transceiver card of CI interface, and the 28th, have the network PC of radio function.And network PC is exactly the PC27 with wireless networking capabilities.Described the block diagram of Digital Television 1 to PC27 transmission data among the figure: digital television code stream is the PC format acceptable by compressed encoding, as mpeg format, and be stored in the large capacity cache 23, by microprocessor 21 controls, after wireless device 26 and PC realization communication, the data after the compression are passed to PC27 in the mode of wireless telecommunications.Also described simultaneously the block diagram of PC27 to Digital Television 1 transmission data: the data of the last storage of PC27 send signal to the wireless interface receiving end of Digital Television by the wireless device 28 of PC itself, the microprocessor 21 of the PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) card of Digital Television is converted into the data that are subjected to and is digital television code stream realization broadcast by encoder 25, or storage.
The implementation method that this Digital Television CI interface is linked into home network comprises following steps:
Determining step after digital television receiving terminal is received signal, judges whether the file that the user selects can be by built-in decoder 11 decoding of Digital Television;
Execution in step if determining step is judged selected file can't be by 11 decodings of the built-in decoder of Digital Television the time, then according to the difference of wavelength, through the computing of microprocessor 21 and the coding of encoder 25, is converted into the receivable form of PC27; Perhaps PC27 goes up the data of storing send signal to Digital Television by PC self radio equipment wireless transceiver 26;
Forwarding step, for being decoded by the built-in decoder 11 of Digital Television or behind coding and decoding, cutting apart packing with built-in 11 formatted files that can discern of decoder of Digital Television, the TS stream format of generation standard, after CI data stream interface 3 and wireless transceiver 26 and PC27 realization communication, the TS stream format data after the compression is passed to PC27 wirelessly; Perhaps the microprocessor 25 of the PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) card of Digital Television is converted into digital code stream with the data of receiving by encoder and realizes broadcast or compression.
The implementation method that this Digital Television CI interface is linked into home network further includes following steps:
(1) inserts in Digital Television 1 process by wireless communication mode at conversion equipment 2, conversion equipment 2 will and digital television receiver 1 between carry out the initialization communication, comprise natural list information each other, the coded format that can decode, and set up corresponding tables of data;
(2) if user-selected document No. form can't find the information of coupling in corresponding information list, microprocessor 21 will read the fileinfo of user's selection and file will be write large capacity cache 23, decode accordingly by comprehensive decoder 24 again after encoder 25 carries out recompile, make it meet the standard coding format that digital television decoder 11 can be decoded, finally with the form output file of 11 coded systems that can discern of digital television decoder to microprocessor 21, the TS stream format of cutting apart the standard of being packaged into by 21 pairs of this document of microprocessor is sent to the broadcast of decoding in the Digital Television 1 by CI transport stream interface again.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 show second embodiment of the present invention.
CI interface equipment 3 between the conversion equipment 2 of this digital television 1 and an employing CI interface is connected.CI interface equipment 3 comprises two parts: data stream interface and command interface, two interfaces all are the stratification designs, allow to adopt same upper-layer protocol and adopt different physical layers to connect, in the present embodiment, employing PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) standard interface.Command interface comprises physical channel and standard agreement in order to set up the communication connection between conversion equipment 2 and digital television receiver 1, data stream interface is used for transmitting TS stream, in the present embodiment, finishing TS stream after the conversion will directly send in the digital television receiver 1 as no scrambling code stream and directly decode.
This conversion equipment 4 includes:
Module I, in order to pass through various decoding programs, file to corresponding encoded form in the digital television devices is decoded, and by encoder 41 recompiles, and be repackaged into standard TS stream format and output to large capacity cache 42 by CI data stream interface 3, be decoded as the receivable data of wireless mode by microprocessor 43 controls, it comprises following components and parts:
One microprocessor 43, be arranged between other functional module of interior Digital Television 1 of casing and conversion equipment 4, in order to the work of inner each functional module of control transformation equipment 4, handle with Digital Television 1 on the CI interface 3 communicate by letter and will change after file division be packaged into TS and transmit above flowing data stream interface at CI;
One display screen 44 is arranged at the front end of casing, in order to realize the visual of system;
One large capacity cache 42 is arranged between interior microprocessor 43 of casing and the comprehensive decoder 45, cushions preservation in order to the file to each stage in the processing procedure;
One comprehensive decoder 45 is arranged between interior large capacity cache 42 of casing and the encoder 41, in order to various sounds, video file in the subscriber equipment are decoded;
One encoder 41 is arranged in the casing microprocessor 43 with comprehensively between the decoder 45, in order to being the form that the built-in decoder of Digital Television can be decoded with decoded file recompile;
One wireless transceiver 46, be arranged at the casing front end and with 43 two-way connections of microprocessor, it can wireless digest be sent out receives or send compressed data;
One remote controller combines with radio receiving transmitting module, to realize user's controlled function.
Module ii, the built-in RF transceiver 5 that is used for communication between Digital Television 1 and household electrical appliance, realize that Digital Television and non-PC are the data communication between the household electrical appliance of WLAN (wireless local area network) of core, it includes following components and parts: a wireless receiving transmitter 51 two-way connection one controllers 52;
Module ii I is provided with the household electrical appliance 6 of wireless transmitting device;
Wherein, all connect between module I, module ii, the module ii I with wireless communication mode.
Communication modes between the wireless receiving transmitting apparatus is the electromagnetic wave interface.
See also Fig. 2, Fig. 2 has described the DVBCI interface command interface protocol structure of PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) interface standard, comprising: DVBCI interface command protocol layer of the interface, realize the protocol layer of CI interface command interface based on PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) standard.Wherein, application layer 71 is in order to provide different resource and application, session layer 72 can be when equipment needs resource, set up a dialogue to resource, general transmission layer 73 can control transmission establishment of connection and deletion, and connects by transmission and to transmit data, and transport layer 74 is set up the transfer of data that is suitable for PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) physical interface, link layer 75 is provided to the data channel of distinct device, and physical layer 76 has defined the electrical characteristic of physical connection.In stratification design, the underlying protocol data are transparent to upper-layer protocol, that is to say, upper-layer protocol can directly utilize bottom data and needn't consider the source and the mode of data.At present, the physical interface of DVBCI interface definition meets PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) standard, and the PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) also is a standard configuration on PC, and utilizes the WLAN (wireless local area network) product of PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) interface successfully to introduce to the market.
Fig. 4 has described the method that WLAN (wireless local area network) realizes and home network interconnects by with non-PC being core.5 is version cards that Digital Television is handled based on the wireless receiving and the Data Control of PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) interface among the figure.This kind mode is carried RF transceiver 5 based on powerful version, realizes the interconnection of Digital Television 1 and housed device 6.This plate carries RF transceiver 5 and is the data communication between control figure TV and the household electrical appliances substantially.By the processor on the integrated circuit board, can set up the communication of the unlimited equipment of Digital Television and family, thereby realize the monitoring of equipment state and the interconnection of home network.The communication modes of the unlimited equipment of Digital Television and family can be divided into infrared reception and and electromagnetic wave reception.We can realize infrared receiving function and signal processing by the microprocessor on the integrated circuit board, and infrared signal is converted into the signal of telecommunication, the signal of telecommunication are sent to the Digital Television end again.6 is Digital Television PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) interface cards among the figure, processor is also arranged on this card, also have infrared and the electromagnetic signal receiving terminal, after receiving terminal is subjected to signal, according to the difference of wavelength,, be converted into the CI packet through the computing of microprocessor and the coding of encoder, on Digital Television 1, show, thereby realize monitoring.
The implementation method that this Digital Television CI interface is linked into home network comprises following steps:
Determining step after Digital Television 1 receiving terminal is received signal, judges whether the file that the user selects can be by built-in decoder 11 decoding of Digital Television;
Execution in step if determining step is judged selected file can not be by 11 decodings of the built-in decoder of Digital Television the time, then according to the difference of wavelength, through the computing of microprocessor 21 and the coding of encoder 25, is converted into the receivable form of PC27; Perhaps PC27 goes up the data of storing send signal to Digital Television by PC self radio equipment wireless transceiver 26;
Forwarding step, for being decoded by the built-in decoder 11 of Digital Television or behind coding and decoding, cutting apart packing with built-in 11 formatted files that can discern of decoder of Digital Television, the TS stream format of generation standard, after CI data stream interface 3 and wireless transceiver 26 and PC27 realization communication, the TS stream format data after the compression is passed to PC27 in the mode of wireless telecommunications; Perhaps the microprocessor 25 of the PCMCIA PCMCIA (personal computer memory card international association) card of Digital Television is converted into digital television code stream with the data of receiving by encoder and realizes broadcast or compression.
The implementation method that this Digital Television CI interface is linked into home network further includes following steps:
(1) inserts in Digital Television 1 process by wireless communication mode at conversion equipment 2, conversion equipment 2 will and digital television receiver 1 between carry out the initialization communication, comprise natural list information each other, the coded format that can decode, and set up corresponding tables of data;
(2) if user-selected document No. form can't find the information of coupling in corresponding information list, microprocessor 21 will read the fileinfo of user's selection and file will be write large capacity cache 23, decode accordingly by comprehensive decoder 24 again after encoder 25 carries out recompile, make it meet the standard coding format that digital television decoder 11 can be decoded, finally with the form output file of 11 coded systems that can discern of digital television decoder to microprocessor 21, the TS stream format of cutting apart the standard of being packaged into by 21 pairs of this document of microprocessor is sent to the broadcast of decoding in the Digital Television 1 by CI transport stream interface again.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of being done according to claim scope of the present invention change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of claim of the present invention.