CN1352708A - 标签及其生产方法和实施该方法的装置 - Google Patents

标签及其生产方法和实施该方法的装置 Download PDF

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CN1352708A
CN1352708A CN99816678A CN99816678A CN1352708A CN 1352708 A CN1352708 A CN 1352708A CN 99816678 A CN99816678 A CN 99816678A CN 99816678 A CN99816678 A CN 99816678A CN 1352708 A CN1352708 A CN 1352708A
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弗朗西斯科·斯派克
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Abstract

一种标签,具有两个非折叠纵边(1)和两个可折叠窄边(2),包括由经纱(4)和衬底纬纱(5)构成的衬底织物(11),以及由形成图案的可熔化纱线材料制成的装饰纬纱(12)。形成图案的装饰纬纱(12)平行于衬底织物(11)的非折叠纵边(1)并距其一定距离延伸。非折叠纵边(1)是形成在图案区域(13)外部的衬底织物中的切边。该标签的优点在于,纵边上的切边是柔软且对皮肤舒适的,由此基本上提高了穿用舒适度。由于事实是由衬底纬纱形成的切边实际上无突棱,纬纱相对于标签纵边延伸,由于纬纱均匀覆盖后部,故在标签整个长度上实现平整外观。

Description

标签及其生产方法和实施该方法的装置
                           技术领域
本发明涉及根据权利要求1前序部分所述的标签，用于生产该标签的方法以及实施该方法的装置。
                           背景技术
如所公知的，标签织造成由可熔化纱线构成的宽幅织物中的带材形式，对每个带材设置循环。宽幅织物包括由经纱、衬底纬纱和装饰纱线构成的衬底织物，装饰纱线位于整个幅宽上且形成标签的图案。随后带材从织物幅宽上切割下来成为在经向上延伸的条带形式，衬底织物和装饰纬纱被切断。如果热力切割装置用于此目的，则衬底织物和图案纱线的熔融产生了公知的硬度和极厚且讨厌的粗糙熔化边。
图1和2示出了标签的公知样式。标签常规上为具有纵边1和窄边2的四边形形状。标签由衬底织物3和多根装饰纬纱构成，装饰纬纱在标签的一个区域中形成图案，因此在各情形下衬底织物的边缘在窄边上。标签织造成经纱4平行于标签纵向延伸而纬纱5相对于标签的纵向而横向延伸。标签纵边由热力切割装置切割。衬底织物和装饰纬纱由此熔化在一起，因此形成不受人欢迎的熔化边6边缘。根据图1的标签折叠在窄边(只示出了一个折痕)，从而熔化边6不受约束。根据图2的标签折叠在纵边，以覆盖熔化边6。该标签还可以形成有端部折叠部7。标签在窄边紧固，从而纵边1与皮肤和衣物用品接触。这一侧应该尽可能具有柔软的边缘，使得衣物用品对于穿用者感觉舒适以避免对衣物用品的损坏及放置在人体上发生摩擦的位置。为了实现这些，在EP-A-0389793中提出了将折痕设置在标签具有熔化边的不受约束的纵边以及窄边上。
人们认为不利的是，衬底织物的经纱在标签纵向上延伸，而且这些经纱的数量是固定的，从而只可能生产特定品质的标签，并且为了折叠，标签必须织造成较大尺寸的半成品。具有由熔化衬底纬纱和装饰纱形成的熔化边的纵边的折叠导致标签上的极厚且不舒适的边距。此外，如果设置了端部折叠，则标签在该区域中包括四层，这对于使用者和穿着者均是不可接受的。
如EP-A-0546485所述，如果织物幅宽利用机械切割装置切断，则大量纵向纱线在分隔点利用机械装置去掉，在标签纵边上形成毛边。
人们认为不利的是，必须同样设置有由衬底织物构成的边距以形成毛边，从而为了折叠，标签不得不织造成较大尺寸的半成品，而且需要特殊支出以形成毛边。此外，更多的纵纱在毛边松散，因此标签变得无价值或难看的。
用于标签生产的公知方法的缺点是，纵边折叠必须在粘结剂粘结方面有较高支出，而且由于半成品尺寸，织机的织造宽度只利用了有限的程度或者有较大量的浪费。
                     发明内容
本发明旨在修正上述缺点。本发明的目的是改进标签。
本发明的优点利用权利要求1确定的特征而实现。
通过本发明可以实现的优点基本上在于，标签第一非折叠侧的切边是柔软的且对皮肤舒适的，由于由衬底纬纱形成的切边事实上不具有突棱(brows)，所以穿用舒适度有明显改进。切边可以由折叠的第二侧覆盖，结果是标签进一步改善。由于纬纱平行于标签的纵边，由于纬纱均匀地覆盖了后侧，所以在标签的整个长度上实现一致的外观。
根据本发明，生产标签的方法特征在于权利要求7所限定的特征。
可以利用本发明方法实现的优点在于，不同长度和宽度的标签在同一类型的织机上织造。具有织造循环的标签可以织造最多115厘米的织造宽度，从而只产生了少量浪费。衬底织物的纬密可以选择，从而具有仿真织纹如塔夫绸、半缎纹(half-satin)和缎纹的标签可以在同一织机上生产。在条带的边距区域中，可以去掉装饰纱，因此端部折叠部变得极薄。
用于实施该方法的装置，特征在于权利要求17所述的特征。
                    附图说明
本发明将在下文针对附图进行说明，附图中：
图1示出了公知的标签样式的三维视图；
图2示出了根据图1标签的变化样式的视图；
图3示出了根据本发明标签样式的三维视图；
图4示出了根据图3所示的本发明标签的变化样式的三维视图；
图5示出了根据本发明标签的另一种样式的三维视图；
图6示出了沿图5中线VI-VI的放大剖面图；
图7示出了沿图5中线VII-VII的剖面图；
图8示出了沿图5中线VIII-VIII的剖面图；
图9示出了图5中标签具有和不具有折叠窄边的侧视图；
图10示出了图5中标签的变化样式具有和不具有折叠窄边的侧视图；
图11示出了生产标签方法的示意图；以及
图12示出了本发明标签的应用。
                      具体实施方式
图3示出了本发明的标签，从其所示可以清晰的看到根据图1和2公知的标签在经向和纬向的不同之处，而且通过参照图4至8的下述说明得以解释。
标签常规上为具有两个非折叠纵边1和两个可折叠窄边2的四边形形状。标签由衬底织物11和多根装饰纬纱12构成，装饰纬纱12在标签区域13中形成图案，因此衬底织物的边距14存在于纵边上，并且以浮织(floating)的形式结合在标签后侧。标签织造成经纱4横向延伸，纬纱5平行于标签的纵边1。由热力切割装置切割下来的标签窄边2具有切边，在切边处，衬底织物11和浮织(floating)在标签后侧上的装饰纬纱12熔化，形成了熔化边15。标签可以折叠在窄边上以覆盖熔化边。由切割装置切割下来的标签纵边贯穿衬底织物11并具有优选是柔软且皮肤舒适的切割边缘16(如已提及的)。
参照图9和10。如图9所示，标签由衬底织物11和多根装饰纬纱12构成，在标签的区域13中形成图案并且以浮织的形式结合在标签后侧，标签在窄边折叠。图10示出了标签，其中浮织的装饰纬纱12从窄边区域中的后侧上去掉，因此，在各情形下，衬底织物11的一部分18是不受约束的。这些部分18折叠，因此实现了极薄的标签。
生产标签的方法在下文描述。如图11所示，为了生产标签，第一步是制备可熔化纱线材料的宽幅织物21，该宽幅织物具有大量相继设置的标签22，而且其根据在织造宽度上延伸的循环而连续织造。宽幅织物21通过织物织造技术织造，经纱4和衬底纬纱5用于衬底织物11，而且多根装饰纬纱12(图8)用于图案，装饰纬纱织造在各标签的区域13中。第二步，宽幅织物21分隔成一组条带25，条带包含了在条带纵向上彼此连续的横向设置的标签22。为了分离，设置了热力切割装置26，该装置设置在织机上或者为一单独装置。如果宽幅织物21被分割成多个条带25，则条带25卷起以备进一步处理。如果宽幅织物21没有被分隔成多个条带25，则宽幅织物将缠绕到卷布轴(未示出)上。条带25是用于标签的半成品。在第三步中，折叠装置将条带25折叠在窄边，确定标签长度并且形成标签的窄边。与折叠同时使用公知方法固定已折叠的部分。折叠的条带利用机械、热力或超声波装置27分隔，同时确定标签宽度以及贯穿衬底织物的切边。
图12示出了标签的应用。缝合标签，标签被折叠的窄边缝合到衣物用品上，因此熔化边位于标签下方，而具有柔软边缘的纵边不受约束。

Claims (17)

1.一种标签，具有两个第一非折叠侧(1)和两个相对于其横向延伸的第二可折叠侧(2)，通过织物织造技术，标签带有用于衬底织物(11)的至少两根经纱(4)和一根衬底纬纱(5)，及用于图案的多根装饰纬纱(12)，该标签有可熔化纱线材料制成，其特征在于，形成图案的装饰纬纱(12)平行于衬底织物(11)的第一非折叠侧(1)并距其一定距离，非折叠侧(1)通过切割在衬底织物中的图案区域(13)外侧形成。
2.如权利要求1所述的标签，其特征在于，第二侧具有相对装饰纬纱横向延伸的切边(15)，而且第二侧(2)是折叠或非折叠的。
3.如权利要求2所述的标签，其特征在于，装饰纬纱(12)具有相同或不同色彩或由相同或不同类型的纱线构成。
4.如权利要求1所述的标签，其特征在于，包括两个非折叠纵边(1)和两个可折叠窄边(2)。
5.如前述权利要求任一项所述的标签，其特征在于，衬底织物(11)具有预定纬密。
6.如权利要求3所述的标签，其特征在于，标签设置有中央折痕或中间折痕。
7.用于在由可熔化纱线材料制成的宽幅织物(21)中形成权利要求1所述标签的方法，利用织物织造技术，标签带有用于衬底织物(11)的至少两根经纱(4)和一根衬底纬纱(5)，及用于图案的多根装饰纬纱(12)，在织造后宽幅织物通过切割分隔成一系列一个接一个的条带(25)，其特征在于，宽幅织物(21)织造成使多个标签(22)彼此相邻，它们的第一非折叠侧(1)在纬向上，它们的第二非折叠侧(2)在经向上，而且宽幅织物(21)沿着第二侧被切割而形成条带(25)，彼此连续的横向设置的标签(22)位于宽幅织物(21)延伸的方向上。
8.如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，宽幅织物(21)根据至少一个织造循环织造。
9.如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，插入具有相同或不同色彩或纱线类型的装饰纬纱(12)。
10.如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，经密是预定的并自由调节标签衬底织物(21)的纬密。
11.如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，装饰纬纱在条带的边距区域(18)去掉。
12.如权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，装饰纬纱在边距区域利用热力或机械装置去掉。
13.如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，切割之后，条带(25)在边距区域(18)上折叠，以形成具有预定长度的标签(22)。
14.如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，标签(22)沿其第一侧(1)通过切割衬底织物(11)而选出，以产生具有预定宽度的标签。
15.如权利要求14所述的标签，其特征在于，标签(22)通过利用热力、机械或超声波装置的切割而选出。
16.如前述权利要求任一项所述的标签，其特征在于，条带(25)的切割通过利用热力、机械或超声波装置而实施。
17.一种用于实施如权利要求7至16所述方法的装置，其特征在于，具有提花装置用于单根综丝控制的织机、切割装置和折叠装置。
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