CN1983894B - Reception apparatus - Google Patents

Reception apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1983894B
CN1983894B CN2007100044828A CN200710004482A CN1983894B CN 1983894 B CN1983894 B CN 1983894B CN 2007100044828 A CN2007100044828 A CN 2007100044828A CN 200710004482 A CN200710004482 A CN 200710004482A CN 1983894 B CN1983894 B CN 1983894B
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China
Prior art keywords
signal
channel
transmission line
orthogonal baseband
digital orthogonal
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CN2007100044828A
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CN1983894A (en
Inventor
村上丰
折桥雅之
松冈昭彦
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Corp of America
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2002325194A external-priority patent/JP3997890B2/en
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Abstract

A reception apparatus includes a plurality of antennas (801) for receiving modulation signals of channels in the same frequency band, an electric field intensity estimation unit (849) for estimating the reception electric field intensity of each reception signal, transmission path fluctuation estimation units (806, 808) for estimating a transmission path fluctuation of each channel of the reception signal, phase difference estimation units (851, 853) for calculating a phase difference of the transmission path fluctuation estimation signal of a predetermined channel of each antenna and outputting it as a phase difference signal, and a signal selection unit (855) for selecting and outputting a reception orthogonal base band signal for isolating a signal of each channel from the reception signals and a transmission path fluctuation estimation signal of each channel. Thus, by isolating and demodulating a plurality of multiplexed modulated signals received, it is possible to improve the data transmission rate.

Description

Receiving system
The application is that application number is 02811581.3, international filing date is on November 13rd, 2002, denomination of invention is divided an application for the application for a patent for invention of " receiving system ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to be received in the receiving system of the multiplexed multi channel modulation signal of identical frequency band.
Background technology
Always, as this sending method and method of reseptance, for example existing spy opens the method for 2002-44051 communique record.Figure 87 illustrates the sending method and the method for reseptance of above-mentioned communique record.
Among Figure 87, antenna is that how secondary transmitting antenna and how secondary reception antenna RA1 (8701) are to RAP (8703), by receiving the 1st data block b1[n, k] (8704) the 1st space-time encoder STE1 (8705) and receive the 2nd data block b2[n, k] after the 2nd space-time encoder STE2 (8707) of (8706) 2 signals of encoding respectively modulated with inverse fast Fourier transform IFFT (8708 to 8711), 4 secondary transmitting antenna TA1 (8712) sent ofdm signal to TA4 (8715).
The signal that antenna TA1 (8712) sends to TA4 (8715) is received to RAP (8703) by reception antenna RA1 (8701).The signal r1[n that receives, k] (8716) to rp[n, k] after (8718) carry out conversion by fast Fourier transform (FFT) subsystem FFT1 (8719) to FFTp (8721) respectively, supply with space-time processor STP (8722).Processor STP (8722) supplies with the 1st and the 2nd space-time decoder STD1 (8723) and STD2 (8724) respectively with detected signal message.Channel parameter estimator CPE (8725) receives the signal after this conversion, judges channel parameter information according to the signal after this conversion, then it is supplied with space-time processor STP (8722), so that use when signal interpretation.
Yet, in the above-mentioned existing structure, do not consider identical frequency band a plurality of channels synchronously and the problem of frequency shift (FS), thereby the problem that exists is a most important channel deduction precision when being difficult to guarantee multiplexed signal separated.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and according to multiplexed modulation signal high accuracy and to carry out the receiving system that channel is inferred easily.
Receiving system of the present invention has multiple antenna, be used to receive modulation signal, described modulation signal is to be sent and multi channel modulation signal on the identical frequency band of coming by multiple antenna, only comprise that the transmission signal that sends with common antenna from regulation carries out the code element of time synchronized, being used in moment that described code element is sent out is that zero sending method sends from the in-phase signal of the homophase-orthogonal plane of the signal of other antenna transmission and orthogonal signalling.Described receiving system have separately corresponding to described multiple antenna, carry out synchronous synchronous portion and infer the radio propagation environment deduction portion of radio propagation environment according to received signal according to received signal and described dispensing device; The signal conduct that to export corresponding to the described synchronous portion of the described antenna that is inferred to be radio propagation environment the best and the time synchronizing signal of the time synchronized of described dispensing device.
Therefore, because the multi channel modulation signal of same frequency multiplex, data transfer rate is improved, receiving system is by being received in the code element that is used to infer time synchronized that 1 channel sends from dispensing device simultaneously, can obtain time synchronized to multi channel signal, and, improve and infer precision by choosing the highest signal of reliability from the time synchronized timing signal that each antenna part obtains.
Receiving system of the present invention has multiple antenna, be used to receive modulation signal, described modulation signal is to be sent and multi channel modulation signal on the identical frequency band of coming by multiple antenna, only comprise that the transmission signal that sends according to the common antenna from regulation infers the code element that frequency shift (FS) is used, being used in moment that described code element is sent out is that zero sending method sends from the in-phase signal of the homophase-orthogonal plane of the signal of other antenna transmission and orthogonal signalling.Described receiving system have separately corresponding to described multiple antenna, infer with the frequency shift (FS) deduction portion of the frequency shift (FS) of described dispensing device and infer the radio propagation environment deduction portion of radio propagation environment according to received signal according to received signal; Use corresponding to the signal of the described frequency shift (FS) portion output of the described antenna that is inferred to be radio propagation environment the best and eliminate frequency shift (FS).
Therefore, because the multi channel modulation signal of same frequency multiplex, data transfer rate is improved, simultaneously since receiving system by be received in the code element that is used to infer frequency shift (FS) that 1 channel sends from dispensing device, can infer frequency shift (FS) to multi channel signal, can be in the frequency shift (FS) deduction portion of each antenna part configuration receiving system, the frequency shift (FS) that utilizes the antenna of received electric field strength the best to obtain infers that signal eliminates frequency shift (FS), can high accuracy eliminate frequency shift (FS).
Receiving system of the present invention comprises multiple antenna, receives the multi channel modulation signal on the identical frequency band; Electric field strength deduction portion infers the received electric field strength of the received signal that described multiple antenna receives separately, and exports the received electric field strength deduction signal of each received signal; Transmission line change deduction portion infers each Channel Transmission circuit change of described each received signal and it is changed signal output as transmission line; Phase difference deduction portion infers signal as input with each Channel Transmission circuit change, and the phase difference of signal is inferred in the transmission line change of obtaining described each interchannel, and it is exported as phase signal; Signal selecting part, signal is inferred in the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of described each antenna, described each Channel Transmission circuit change, the received electric field strength of described received signal is inferred signal and described phase signal as input, selects the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal that the Signal Separation of each channel uses and signal is inferred in described each Channel Transmission circuit change and with its output from described each received signal.
In the receiving system of the invention described above, the multi channel modulation signal on the described identical frequency band can be the modulation signal of spread spectrum communication mode.
Therefore, because the multi channel modulation signal of same frequency multiplex, data transfer rate is improved, simultaneously since with phase difference, electric field strength as parameter, the antenna that calls is separated in selection, can select the antenna of optimum state, data transmission quality is improved, and the deduction that can propagate circuit easily.
In sum, according to the present invention, in the communication means of the multiplexed multi channel modulation signal of identical frequency band, receiving system is inferred radio propagation environments such as electric field strength according to received signal, select the antenna of suitable environment, the code element that comprises with the signal of gained is thus carried out phase difference deduction, time synchronized, frequency shift (FS) and is eliminated.Therefore, can obtain favourable effect, the multi channel modulation signal of promptly same frequency multiplex improves data transfer rate, is convenient to simultaneously the multiplexed modulation signal that receives is separated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the channel A of the embodiment of the invention 1 and the frame assumption diagram of channel B;
Fig. 2 is the composition diagram that the dispensing device of the embodiment of the invention 1 is shown;
Fig. 3 is the composition diagram that the modulation signal generating unit of the embodiment of the invention 1 is shown;
Fig. 4 illustrates the signaling point allocation plan of the embodiment of the invention 1 at homophase-orthogonal plane;
Fig. 5 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 1 is shown;
Fig. 6 is code element, transmission line distortion that the embodiment of the invention 1 is shown and the graph of a relation that receives digital orthogonal baseband signal;
Fig. 7 illustrates the channel A of the embodiment of the invention 1 and the frame assumption diagram of channel B;
Fig. 8 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 2 is shown;
Fig. 9 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 2 is shown;
Figure 10 is that signal graph is inferred in the transmission line distortion that the embodiment of the invention 2 is shown;
Figure 11 is the frame assumption diagram that signal in the embodiment of the invention 3 is shown;
Figure 12 is the composition diagram that the dispensing device of the embodiment of the invention 3 is shown;
Figure 13 is the composition diagram that the modulation signal generating unit of the embodiment of the invention 3 is shown;
Figure 14 illustrates the pilot frequency code element of the embodiment of the invention 3 and the graph of a relation of the code element that multiplies each other;
Figure 15 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 3 is shown;
Figure 16 is the composition diagram that the transmission line distortion deduction portion of the embodiment of the invention 3 is shown;
Figure 17 illustrates the transmission line distortion spirogram on the time shaft in the embodiment of the invention 3;
Figure 18 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 4 is shown;
Figure 19 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 4 is shown;
Figure 20 is the frame assumption diagram that signal in the embodiment of the invention 5 is shown;
Figure 21 illustrates the signaling point allocation plan of the embodiment of the invention 5 at homophase-orthogonal plane;
Figure 22 is the composition diagram that the modulation signal generating unit of the embodiment of the invention 5 is shown;
Figure 23 is the composition diagram that the transmission line distortion deduction portion of the embodiment of the invention 5 is shown;
Figure 24 illustrates the channel A of the embodiment of the invention 6 and the frame assumption diagram of channel B;
Figure 25 is the composition diagram that the dispensing device of the embodiment of the invention 6 is shown;
Figure 26 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 6 is shown;
Figure 27 is the transmission line distortion map that the embodiment of the invention 6 is shown;
Figure 28 illustrates the transmission line distortion deduction portion of the embodiment of the invention 6 and the composition diagram of signal processing part;
Figure 29 is the frame assumption diagram that signal in the embodiment of the invention 7 is shown;
Figure 30 is the frame assumption diagram that signal in the embodiment of the invention 7 is shown;
Figure 31 is the dispensing device figure that base station in the embodiment of the invention 7 is shown;
Figure 32 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of terminal in the embodiment of the invention 7 is shown;
Figure 33 is the time shaft frame assumption diagram that a routine embodiment of the invention 8 is shown;
Figure 34 is the time shaft frame assumption diagram that a routine embodiment of the invention 8 is shown;
Figure 35 is the composition diagram that the modulation signal generating unit of the embodiment of the invention 8 is shown;
Figure 36 is the composition diagram that the modulation signal generating unit of the embodiment of the invention 8 is shown;
Figure 37 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 8 is shown;
Figure 38 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 8 is shown;
Figure 39 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 8 is shown;
Figure 40 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 8 is shown;
Figure 41 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 8 is shown;
Figure 42 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 8 is shown;
Figure 43 is the time shaft frame assumption diagram that a routine embodiment of the invention 9 is shown;
Figure 44 is the time shaft frame assumption diagram that a routine embodiment of the invention 9 is shown;
Figure 45 is the time shaft frame assumption diagram that a routine embodiment of the invention 9 is shown;
Figure 46 is the composition diagram that the modulation signal generating unit of the embodiment of the invention 9 is shown;
Figure 47 is the composition diagram that the modulation signal generating unit of the embodiment of the invention 9 is shown;
Figure 48 is the composition diagram that the modulation signal generating unit of the embodiment of the invention 9 is shown;
Figure 49 is the composition diagram that the modulation signal generating unit of the embodiment of the invention 9 is shown;
Figure 50 illustrates the time shaft of a routine embodiment of the invention 10, the frame assumption diagram of frequency axis;
Figure 51 illustrates the time shaft of a routine embodiment of the invention 10, the frame assumption diagram of frequency axis;
Figure 52 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 10 is shown;
Figure 53 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 10 is shown;
Figure 54 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 10 is shown;
Figure 55 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 10 is shown;
Figure 56 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 10 is shown;
Figure 57 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 10 is shown;
Figure 58 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 11 is shown;
Figure 59 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 11 is shown;
Figure 60 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 11 is shown;
Figure 61 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 11 is shown;
Figure 62 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 11 is shown;
Figure 63 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 11 is shown;
Figure 64 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 11 is shown;
Figure 65 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 11 is shown;
Figure 66 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 11 is shown;
Figure 67 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 11 is shown;
Figure 68 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 11 is shown;
Figure 69 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 11 is shown;
Figure 70 is the frame assumption diagram that the embodiment of the invention 12 is shown;
Figure 71 is the structure chart that the information code element of the embodiment of the invention 12 is shown;
Figure 72 is the structure chart that the information code element of the embodiment of the invention 12 is shown;
Figure 73 is the structure chart that the information code element of the embodiment of the invention 12 is shown;
Figure 74 is the composition diagram that the dispensing device of the embodiment of the invention 12 is shown;
Figure 75 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 12 is shown;
Figure 76 is the composition diagram that the dispensing device of the embodiment of the invention 12 is shown;
Figure 77 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 12 is shown;
Figure 78 is the composition diagram that the dispensing device of the embodiment of the invention 12 is shown;
Figure 79 is the frame assumption diagram that the embodiment of the invention 13 is shown;
Figure 80 is the composition diagram that the dispensing device of the embodiment of the invention 13 is shown;
Figure 81 is the structure chart that the control code element of the embodiment of the invention 13 is shown;
Figure 82 is the composition diagram that the receiving system of the embodiment of the invention 13 is shown;
Figure 83 is the frame assumption diagram that the embodiment of the invention 13 is shown;
Figure 84 A is the frame assumption diagram that the base station transmit signals of the embodiment of the invention 12 is shown;
Figure 84 B is the frame assumption diagram that the terminal transmission signal of the embodiment of the invention 12 is shown;
Figure 85 is the structure chart that the control code element of the embodiment of the invention 13 is shown;
Figure 86 is the structure chart that the control code element of the embodiment of the invention 13 is shown;
Figure 87 is the block diagram that the part of existing MIMO-OFDM system is shown.
The preferred mode that carries out an invention
Use the description of drawings embodiments of the invention below.
Antenna hereinafter may not be meant common antenna, also can be the antenna part that multiple antenna constitutes.
Embodiment 1
The dispensing device and the receiving system of a kind of sending method of embodiment 1 explanation, this sending method.Illustrated sending method is at the multiplexed multi channel modulation signal of identical frequency band, wherein inserts the moment of separating the code element of calling at a certain channel, and the code element of other channel is a zero-signal in the in-phase signal and the orthogonal signalling of homophase-orthogonal plane.
Fig. 1 illustrates channel A frame structure 120 and the channel B frame structure 130 of a routine present embodiment on time shaft, 101, the pilot frequency code element of 104,107 expression channel A, 102, the guard symbols of 105,108 expression channel A, 103, the data symbols of 106 expression channel A, the code element of data symbols for for example modulating with QPSK.109, the guard symbols of 112,115 expression channel B, the pilot frequency code element of 110,113,116 expression channel B, the data symbols of 111,114 expression channel B, data symbols is for for example carrying out the code element of QPSK modulation.
The pilot frequency code element 101 of channel A is the code element in the identical moment with the guard symbols of channel B 109.Equally, guard symbols 108 and the pilot frequency code element 116 of channel B of the guard symbols 115 of the pilot frequency code element 107 of the data symbols 114 of pilot frequency code element 113, data symbols 106 and the channel B of the guard symbols 105 of the guard symbols 112 of the pilot frequency code element 104 of the data symbols 111 of the data symbols 103 of the pilot frequency code element 110 of the guard symbols 102 of channel A and channel B, channel A and channel B, channel A and channel B, channel A and channel B, channel A and channel B, channel A also are the code element in the identical moment.
Fig. 2 illustrates the composition of the dispensing device of a routine present embodiment, and its part comprises channel A sending part 220, channel B sending part 230 and frame structure signal generator 209.
This channel A sending part 220 is made up of modulation signal generating unit 202, radio section 204, power amplification portion 206 and antenna 208.
Channel B sending part 230 is made up of modulation signal generating unit 212, radio section 214, power amplification portion 216 and antenna 218.
As input, and the modulation signal 203 of the channel A of frame structure is deferred in output to the modulation signal generating unit 202 of channel A with the transmission digital signal 201 of frame structure signal 210, channel A.
The radio section 204 of channel A with the modulation signal 203 of channel A as input, and the transmission signal 205 of delivery channel A.
The power amplification portion 206 of channel A as input, amplifies the transmission signal 205 of channel A, and the transmission signal 207 of the channel A after output is amplified is as antenna 208 outputs of electric wave from channel A.
Frame structure signal generator 209 output frame architecture signals 210.
As input, and the modulation signal 213 of the channel B of frame structure is deferred in output to the modulation signal generating unit 212 of channel B with the transmission digital signal 211 of frame structure signal 210, channel B.
The radio section 214 of channel B with the modulation signal 213 of channel B as input, and the transmission signal 215 of delivery channel B.
The power amplification portion 216 of channel B as input, amplifies the transmission signal 215 of channel B, and the transmission signal 217 of the channel B after output is amplified is as antenna 218 outputs of electric wave from channel B.
Fig. 3 illustrates the detailed composition of the modulation signal generating unit 202,212 of an illustration 2, data symbols modulation signal generating unit 302 will send digital signal 301 and the 311 conduct inputs of frame structure signal, when expression frame structure signal 311 is data symbols, after carrying out the QPSK modulation, the in-phase component 303 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of dateout code element and quadrature component 304.
Pilot frequency code element modulation signal generating unit 305 as input, when expression frame structure signal is pilot frequency code element, is exported the in-phase component 306 and the quadrature component 307 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of pilot frequency code element with frame structure signal 311.
Guard symbols modulation signal generating unit 308 with frame structure signal 311 as input, when expression frame structure signal is guard symbols, the in-phase component 309 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output guard code element and quadrature component 310.
In-phase component switching part 312 with the in-phase component 309 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the in-phase component 306 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the in-phase component 303 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols, pilot frequency code element, guard symbols, frame structure signal 311 as input, select the in-phase component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal suitable, as in-phase component 313 outputs of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of selecting with the code element shown in the frame structure signal 311.
Quadrature component switching part 314 with the quadrature component 310 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the quadrature component 307 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the quadrature component 304 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols, pilot frequency code element, guard symbols, frame structure signal 311 as input, select the quadrature component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal suitable, as quadrature component 315 outputs of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of selecting with the code element shown in the frame structure signal 311.
The quadrature component 315 of the in-phase component 313 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal that quadrature modulator 316 will be selected and the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal selected is as input, carry out quadrature modulation after, output modulation signal 317.
Fig. 4 illustrates QPSK modulation (data symbols), the pilot frequency code element of homophase-orthogonal plane, the signaling point configuration of guard symbols, and 401,402,403 represent the signaling point of QPSK modulation, the signaling point of pilot frequency code element, the signaling point of guard symbols respectively.
Fig. 5 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, and radio section 503 will be imported with received signal 502 conducts that antenna 501 receives, and output receives the in-phase component 504 and the quadrature component 505 of digital orthogonal baseband signal.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 506 of channel A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 504 and 505 as input, infer the transmission line distortion of channel A, and signal 507 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 508 of channel B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 504 and 505 as input, infer the transmission line distortion of channel B, and signal 509 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel B.
Time-delay portion 510 will receive the in-phase component 504 and the quadrature component 505 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, postpone to ask the transmission line distortion of channel A and channel B to infer the time that signal 507,509 is required, the in-phase component 511 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of output delay and quadrature component 512.
Radio section 515 will be imported with received signal 514 conducts that antenna 513 receives, and output receives the in-phase component 516 and the quadrature component 517 of digital orthogonal baseband signal.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 518 of channel A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 516 and 517 as input, infer the transmission line distortion of channel A, and signal 519 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 520 of channel B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 516 and 517 as input, infer the transmission line distortion of channel B, and signal 521 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel B.
Time-delay portion 522 will receive the in-phase component 516 and the quadrature component 517 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, postpone to ask the transmission line distortion of channel A and channel B to infer the time that signal 519,521 is required, the in-phase component 523 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of output delay and quadrature component 524.
Signal processing part 525 is inferred signal 507 with the transmission line distortion of channel A, signal 509 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel B, time-delay receives the in-phase component 511 and the quadrature component 512 of digital orthogonal baseband signal, signal 519 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel A, signal 521 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel B, time-delay receives the in-phase component 523 and the quadrature component 524 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, the in-phase component 526 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of delivery channel A and quadrature component 527, the in-phase component 530 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of channel B and quadrature component 531.
Demodulation section 528 with the in-phase component 526 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of channel A and quadrature component 527 as input, carry out demodulation after, the receiving digital signals 529 of delivery channel A.
Demodulation section 532 with the in-phase component 530 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of channel B and quadrature component 531 as input, carry out demodulation after, the receiving digital signals 533 of delivery channel B.
Fig. 6 illustrate transmission line distortion 621, the channel B of code element 601 to 616 that channel A frame structure 620 and channel B frame structure 630, each channel carve at a time, channel A transmission line distortion 631, receive the relation of digital orthogonal baseband signal 632.
601, the 607th, the pilot frequency code element of channel A, the 602, the 608th, the guard symbols of channel A, the 603,604,605, the 606th, the data symbols of channel A.609, the 615th, the guard symbols of channel B, the 610, the 616th, the pilot frequency code element of channel B, the 611,612,613, the 614th, the data symbols of channel B.
The pilot frequency code element 601 of channel A and the guard symbols of channel B 609 are the code element in the moment 0.Equally, the pilot frequency code element 616 of the guard symbols 608 of the guard symbols 615 of the pilot frequency code element 607 of the data symbols 614 of the data symbols 606 of the data symbols 613 of the data symbols 605 of the data symbols 612 of the data symbols 604 of the data symbols 611 of the data symbols 603 of the pilot frequency code element 610 of the guard symbols 602 of channel A and channel B, channel A and channel B, channel A and channel B, channel A and channel B, channel A and channel B, channel A and channel B, channel A and channel B is respectively 1, constantly 2, constantly 3, constantly 4, constantly 5, constantly 6, constantly 7 code element constantly.
Fig. 7 illustrates channel A frame structure 720 and the channel B frame structure 730 of a routine present embodiment on time shaft, 701,702,706,707 is the pilot frequency code element of channel A, 703,704,708,709 is the guard symbols of channel A, 705 is the data symbols of channel A, 710,711,715,716 is the guard symbols of channel B, 712,713,717,718 is the pilot frequency code element of channel B, 714 is the data symbols of channel B, and the data symbols 705 of channel A and the data symbols 714 of channel B are carried out the QPSK modulation.
The pilot frequency code element 701 of channel A is the code element in the identical moment with the guard symbols of channel B 710.Equally, guard symbols 709 and the pilot frequency code element 718 of channel B of the pilot frequency code element 717 of the guard symbols 708 of the guard symbols 716 of the pilot frequency code element 707 of the guard symbols 715 of the pilot frequency code element 706 of the data symbols 714 of the data symbols 705 of the pilot frequency code element 713 of the guard symbols 704 of the pilot frequency code element 712 of the guard symbols 703 of the guard symbols 711 of the pilot frequency code element 702 of channel A and channel B, channel A and channel B, channel A and channel B, channel A and channel B, channel A and channel B, channel A and channel B, channel A and channel B, channel A also are respectively the code element in the identical moment.
The running of dispensing device is described with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 then.
Among Fig. 2, frame structure signal generator 209 is exported the information of frame structure shown in Figure 1 as frame structure signal 210.As input, the channel A modulation signal 203 of frame structure is deferred in output to the modulation signal generating unit 202 of channel A with the transmission digital signal 201 of frame structure signal 210, channel A.As input, the channel B modulation signal 213 of frame structure is deferred in output to the modulation signal generating unit 212 of channel B with the transmission digital signal 211 of frame structure signal 210, channel B.
Sending part 220 with channel A is an example, with Fig. 3 explanation at this moment modulation signal generating unit 202 and the running of modulation signal generating unit 212.
Data symbols modulation signal generating unit 302 will send digital signal 301 (being the transmission digital signal 201 of the channel A of Fig. 2) and frame structure signal 311 (being the frame structure signal 210 of Fig. 2) conduct input, when expression frame structure signal 311 is data symbols, after carrying out the QPSK modulation, the in-phase component 303 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of dateout code element and quadrature component 304.
Pilot frequency code element modulation signal generating unit 305 as input, when expression frame structure signal is pilot frequency code element, is exported the in-phase component 306 and the quadrature component 307 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of pilot frequency code element with frame structure signal 311.
Guard symbols modulation signal generating unit 308 with frame structure signal 311 as input, when expression frame structure signal is guard symbols, the in-phase component 309 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output guard code element and quadrature component 310.
At this moment the signaling point of each code element configuration on homophase-orthogonal plane, as shown in Figure 4.The in-phase component 303 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols and the configuration of the signaling point of quadrature component 304 are as 401 of Fig. 4.The in-phase component 306 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of pilot frequency code element and the configuration of the signaling point of quadrature component 307 are as 402 of Fig. 4.The in-phase component 309 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of guard symbols and the configuration of the signaling point of quadrature component 310 are as 403 of Fig. 4.
In-phase component switching part 312 with the in-phase component 309 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the in-phase component 306 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the in-phase component 303 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols, pilot frequency code element, guard symbols, frame structure signal 311 as input, select the in-phase component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal suitable, as in-phase component 313 outputs of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of selecting with the code element shown in the frame structure signal 311.
Quadrature component switching part 314 with the quadrature component 310 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the quadrature component 307 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the quadrature component 304 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols, pilot frequency code element, guard symbols, frame structure signal 311 as input, select the quadrature component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal suitable, as quadrature component 315 outputs of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of selecting with the code element shown in the frame structure signal 311.
The quadrature component 315 of the in-phase component 313 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal that quadrature modulator 316 will be selected and the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal selected is as input, carry out quadrature modulation after, output modulation signal 317, promptly 203 of Fig. 2.
Below, with Fig. 5, Fig. 6 the running of receiving system is described, transmission line distortion deduction portion 506, the transmission line distortion deduction portion 508 of channel B, the signal processing part 525 of channel A especially is described.
In-phase component 504 and quadrature component 505 with the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of the received signal that receives with antenna 501 among Fig. 5 are example, key diagram 6.
Among Fig. 6, in the pilot frequency code element 601 of the moment 0 multiplexer channel A and the guard symbols 609 of channel B, the in-phase component 504 and the quadrature component 505 that at this moment receive digital orthogonal baseband signal are respectively I0, Q0.If the transmission line distortion of channel A is Ia0, Qa0), the transmission line distortion of channel B is (Ib0, Qb0), then owing to send zero in the guard symbols of channel B in the dispensing device, I0, the Q0 that therefore receives the in-phase component 504 of digital orthogonal baseband signal and quadrature component 505 is made of the component of the pilot frequency code element 601 of channel A.So, can infer transmission line distortion (Ia0, Qa0)=(I ' 0, the Q ' 0) of channel A from I0, the Q0 of the in-phase component 504 that receives digital orthogonal baseband signal and quadrature component 505.
But the deduction of the transmission line distortion of channel A (Ia0, Qa0) is not limited to mentioned above, and the pilot frequency code element of also available other channel A is constantly asked the transmission line distortion (Ia0, Qa0) of the channel A in the moment 0.
Equally, at the guard symbols 602 of the moment 1 multiplexer channel A and the pilot frequency code element 610 of channel B, the in-phase component 504 and the quadrature component 505 that at this moment receive digital orthogonal baseband signal are respectively I1, Q1.If the transmission line distortion of channel A is (Ia1, Qa1), the transmission line distortion of channel B is (Ib1, Qb1), then owing to send zero in the guard symbols of channel A in the dispensing device, I1, the Q1 that therefore receives the in-phase component 504 of digital orthogonal baseband signal and quadrature component 505 is made of the component of the pilot frequency code element 610 of channel B.So, can infer transmission line distortion (Ib1, Qb1)=(I ' 1, the Q ' 1) of channel B from I1, the Q1 of the in-phase component 504 that receives digital orthogonal baseband signal and quadrature component 505.But the deduction of the transmission line distortion of channel B (Ib1, Qb1) is not limited to mentioned above, and the pilot frequency code element of also available other channel B is constantly asked the transmission line distortion (Ib1, Qb1) of the channel B in the moment 1.
Equally, in the pilot frequency code element 607 of the moment 6 multiplexer channel A and the guard symbols 61 5 of channel B, the in-phase component 504 and the quadrature component 505 that at this moment receive digital orthogonal baseband signal are respectively I6, Q6.If the transmission line distortion of channel A is (Ia6, Qa6), the transmission line distortion of channel B is (Ib6, Qb6), then owing to send zero in the guard symbols of channel B in the dispensing device, I6, the Q6 that therefore receives the in-phase component 504 of digital orthogonal baseband signal and quadrature component 505 is made of the component of the pilot frequency code element 607 of channel A.
So, can infer transmission line distortion (Ia6, Qa6)=(I ' 6, the Q ' 6) of channel A from I6, the Q6 of the in-phase component 504 that receives digital orthogonal baseband signal and quadrature component 505.But the deduction of the transmission line distortion of channel A (Ia6, Qa6) is not limited to mentioned above, and the pilot frequency code element of also available other channel A is constantly asked the transmission line distortion (Ia6, Qa6) of the channel A in the moment 6.
Equally, at the guard symbols 608 of the moment 7 multiplexer channel A and the pilot frequency code element 616 of channel B, the in-phase component 504 and the quadrature component 505 that at this moment receive digital orthogonal baseband signal are respectively I7, Q7.If the transmission line distortion of channel A is (Ia7, Qa7), the transmission line distortion of channel B is (Ib7, Qb7), then owing to send zero in the guard symbols of channel A in the dispensing device, I7, the Q7 that therefore receives the in-phase component 504 of digital orthogonal baseband signal and quadrature component 505 is made of the component of the pilot frequency code element 61 0 of channel B.
So, can infer transmission line distortion (Ib7, Qb7)=(I ' 7, the Q ' 7) of channel B from I7, the Q7 of the in-phase component 504 that receives digital orthogonal baseband signal and quadrature component 505.But the deduction of the transmission line distortion of channel B (Ib7, Qb70) is not limited to mentioned above, and the pilot frequency code element of also available other channel B is constantly asked the transmission line distortion (Ib7, Qb7) of the channel B in the moment 7.
If the transmission line distortion of 2,3,4,5 channel A is respectively (Ia2, Qa2), (Ia3, Qa3), (Ia4, Qa4), (Ia5, Qa5) constantly.For example use transmission line distortion (Ia0, Qa0)=(I ' 0, the Q ' 0) of the channel A in the above-mentioned moment 0 and transmission line distortion (Ia6, Qa6)=(I ' 6, the Q ' 6) of the channel A in the above-mentioned moment 6, ask above-mentioned these distortions constantly by for example interpolation.But except that (Ia0, Qa0), (Ia6, Qa6), the pilot frequency code element of also available other channel A is constantly asked (Ia2, Qa2), (Ia3, Qa3), (Ia4, Qa4), (Ia5, Qa5).
Equally, the transmission line distortion of establishing constantly 2,3,4,5 channel B is respectively (Ib2, Qb2), (Ib3, Qb3), (Ib4, Qb4), (Ib5, Qb5).For example use transmission line distortion (Ib1, Qb1)=(I ' 1, the Q ' 1) of the channel B in the above-mentioned moment 1 and transmission line distortion (Ib7, Qb7)=(I ' 7, the Q ' 7) of the channel B in the above-mentioned moment 7, ask above-mentioned these distortions constantly by for example interpolation.But except that (Ib1, Qb1), (Ib7, Qb7), the pilot frequency code element of also available other channel B is constantly asked (Ib2, Qb2), (Ib3, Qb3), (Ib4, Qb4), (Ib5, Qb5).
Thus, the transmission line distortion deduction portion 506 of channel A for example infers signal 507 outputs with above-mentioned (Ia0, Qa0), (Ia1, Qa1), (Ia2, Qa2), (Ia3, Qa3), (Ia4, Qa4), (Ia5, Qa5), (Ia6, Qa6), (Ia7, Qa7) as the transmission line distortion of this channel A.
Equally, the transmission line distortion deduction portion 508 of channel B for example infers signal 509 outputs with above-mentioned (Ib0, Qb0), (Ib1, Qb1), (Ib2, Qb2), (Ib3, Qb3), (Ib4, Qb4), (Ib5, Qb5), (Ib6, Qb6), (Ib7, Qb7) as the transmission line distortion of this channel B.
In the above explanation, the transmission line distortion is represented in performance with (I, Q), but also the performance of available horsepower and phase place is represented, the performance of power and phase place is inferred that as the transmission line distortion of channel A the transmission line distortion of signal 507 and channel B pushes away signal 509.
Same as above, can be according to the in-phase component 516 and the quadrature component 517 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of the received signal of reception on the antenna among Fig. 5 513, signal 519 is inferred in transmission line distortion at the 518 delivery channel A of transmission line distortion deduction portion of channel A, infers signal 521 in the transmission line distortion of the 520 delivery channel B of transmission line distortion deduction portion of channel B.
Signal processing part 525 is inferred signal 507 with the transmission line distortion of channel A, signal 509 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel B, signal 519 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel A, signal 521 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel B, the in-phase component 511 and the quadrature component 512 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal that postpones, the in-phase component 523 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal that postpones and quadrature component 524 are as input, by carrying out matrix operation according to these known signals, can try to achieve as the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of the channel A of unknown signaling and the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of channel B, with they in-phase component 526 and quadrature components 527 as the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of channel A, the in-phase component 530 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of channel B and quadrature component 531 outputs.Thus, channel A is separated with the modulation signal of channel B, can carry out demodulation.
In the present embodiment, the separation accuracy of the channel A of receiving system and the modulation signal of channel B depends on the quality of reception of pilot frequency code element.Therefore, the noise immunity of pilot frequency code element is strong, and then the modulation signal separation accuracy of channel A and channel B improves, and the quality that receives data is improved.The following describes its means.
Among Fig. 4, the amplitude of establishing apart from the pilot frequency code element initial point is Ap, and the peak signal point amplitude of modulating initial point apart from QPSK is Aq.At this moment, owing to establish Ap＞Aq, the noise immunity of pilot frequency code element improves, and the modulation signal separation accuracy of channel A and channel B is improved, thereby the quality that receives data improves.
As shown in Figure 7, by the channel A pilot frequency code element 701,702 in the frame structure that on time shaft, pilot frequency code element is configured to continuously channel A and 706,707 and the frame structure of channel B in 712,713 and 717,718 such, the noise immunity of pilot frequency code element is improved, improve the modulation signal separation accuracy of channel A and channel B, thereby the quality that receives data improves.But it is continuous to be not limited to 2 code elements shown in Figure 7.
In the present embodiment, multiplexed channel quantity is taken as 2 channels describes, but be not limited thereto.Frame structure also is not limited to Fig. 1, Fig. 6, Fig. 7.And though be that example describes with the pilot frequency code element, the code element that channel separation is used is not limited to pilot frequency code element, so long as be used for the code element of demodulation, can implement equally.At this moment, the implication that is used for the code element of demodulation is: for example pilot frequency code element, unique word, sync symbols, preposition code element, control code element, tail code element, control code element, known PSK modulated symbol, add the PSK modulated symbol of data.
The modulation system of data symbols is not limited to the QPSK modulation, and the modulation system difference of each channel also can.And making whole channels is that spread spectrum communication mode also can.Can also mix with non-spread spectrum communication mode by spread spectrum communication mode.
The composition of the dispensing device of present embodiment is not limited to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, when channel quantity increases, is increased by 201 to 208 parts that constitute of Fig. 2 thereupon.
The receiving system of present embodiment also is not limited to Fig. 5, and when channel quantity increased, the quantity of channel deduction portion increased.
More than Shuo Ming antenna is made of multiple antenna sometimes, is designated as " antenna ", but also can think the antenna part that multiple antenna constitutes.
In the present embodiment, be to infer the distortion of transmission line with the transmission line distortion deduction portion of each channel, but replace the change of inferring transmission line, also can obtain same effect.At this moment, adopt the transmission line change deduction portion that infers the transmission line change, replace inferring the transmission line distortion deduction portion of transmission line distortion.At this moment output signal is that signal is inferred in the transmission line change.
In sum, according to present embodiment, this is a kind of sending method and dispensing device and receiving system, this method is at the multiplexed multi channel modulation signal of identical frequency band, wherein a certain channel inserts the moment of separating the code element of calling, and the code element of other channel is a zero-signal in the in-phase signal and the orthogonal signalling of homophase-orthogonal plane; Therefore, because the multiplexed multi channel modulation signal of identical frequency band so data transmission bauds improves, can separate the multiplexed modulation signal that receives in the receiving system simultaneously easily.
Embodiment 2
A kind of receiving system of embodiment 2 explanations, the electric field strength deduction portion that wherein has the received electric field strength of the received signal of inferring that each antenna receives and export the received electric field strength deduction signal of each received signal, also have certain Channel Transmission line distortion of each antenna is inferred that signal is as the phase difference of input in the hope of certain Channel Transmission line distortion deduction signal of described each antenna, and the phase difference deduction portion of output phase difference signal, has signal selecting part again, this selection portion is with the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of each antenna, signal is inferred in the transmission line distortion of each channel in each antenna, the received electric field strength of described received signal is inferred signal, described phase signal is as input, and selection and output separate the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal that each channel signal is used from received signal, signal is inferred in the transmission line distortion of each channel.But the explanation of present embodiment is that example explains during with the modulation signal of the frame structure that sends Fig. 1 at embodiment 1 dispensing device explanation, Fig. 2.
Fig. 8 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, and radio section 803 will be imported with received signal 802 conducts that antenna 801 receives, and output receives the in-phase component 804 and the quadrature component 805 of digital orthogonal baseband signal.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 806 of channel A will receive the in-phase component 804 and the quadrature component 805 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, for example carry out and the explanation identical running of embodiment 1, and signal 807 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel A in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 506 of the channel A of Fig. 5.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 808 of channel B will receive the in-phase component 804 and the quadrature component 805 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, for example carry out and the explanation identical running of embodiment 1, and signal 809 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel B in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 506 of the channel A of Fig. 5.
Time-delay portion 810 will receive the in-phase component 804 and the quadrature component 805 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, postpone to ask the transmission line distortion of channel A to infer that the transmission line distortion of signal 807 and channel B infers the time that signal 809 is required, the in-phase component 811 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of output delay and quadrature component 812.
Radio section 815 will be imported with received signal 814 conducts that antenna 813 receives, and output receives the in-phase component 816 and the quadrature component 817 of digital orthogonal baseband signal.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 818 of channel A will receive the in-phase component 816 and the quadrature component 817 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, for example carry out and the explanation identical running of embodiment 1, and signal 819 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel A in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 506 of the channel A of Fig. 5.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 820 of channel B will receive the in-phase component 816 and the quadrature component 817 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, for example carry out and the explanation identical running of embodiment 1, and signal 821 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel B in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 506 of the channel A of Fig. 5.
Time-delay portion 822 will receive the in-phase component 816 and the quadrature component 817 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, postpone to ask the transmission line distortion of channel A to infer that the transmission line distortion of signal 819 and channel B infers the time that signal 821 is required, the in-phase component 823 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of output delay and quadrature component 824.
Radio section 827 will be imported with received signal 826 conducts that antenna 825 receives, and output receives the in-phase component 828 and the quadrature component 829 of digital orthogonal baseband signal.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 830 of channel A will receive the in-phase component 828 and the quadrature component 829 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, for example carry out and the explanation identical running of embodiment 1, and signal 831 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel A in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 506 of the channel A of Fig. 5.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 832 of channel B will receive the in-phase component 828 and the quadrature component 829 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, for example carry out and the explanation identical running of embodiment 1, and signal 833 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel B in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 506 of the channel A of Fig. 5.
Time-delay portion 834 will receive the in-phase component 828 and the quadrature component 829 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, postpone to ask the transmission line distortion of channel A to infer that the transmission line distortion of signal 831 and channel B infers the time that signal 833 is required, the in-phase component 835 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of output delay and quadrature component 836.
Radio section 839 will be imported with received signal 838 conducts that antenna 837 receives, and output receives the in-phase component 840 and the quadrature component 841 of digital orthogonal baseband signal.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 842 of channel A will receive the in-phase component 840 and the quadrature component 841 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, for example carry out and the explanation identical running of embodiment 1, and signal 843 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel A in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 506 of the channel A of Fig. 5.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 844 of channel B will receive the in-phase component 840 and the quadrature component 841 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, for example carry out and the explanation identical running of embodiment 1, and signal 845 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel B in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 506 of the channel A of Fig. 5.
Time-delay portion 846 will receive the in-phase component 840 and the quadrature component 841 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, postpone to ask the transmission line distortion of channel A to infer that the transmission line distortion of signal 843 and channel B infers the time that signal 845 is required, the in-phase component 847 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of output delay and quadrature component 848.
Electric field strength deduction portion 849 with received signal 802, received signal 814, received signal 826, received signal 838 as input, infer the received electric field strength of received signal 802, the electric field strength of received signal 814, the electric field strength of received signal 826, the electric field strength of received signal 838, and the value of output deduction, infer signal 850 as received electric field strength.
Phase difference deduction portion 851 infers that with the transmission line distortion deduction signal 807 of channel A, the transmission line distortion of channel A the transmission line distortion deduction signal 843 of the transmission line distortion deduction signal 831 of signal 819, channel A, channel A is as input, ask with the transmission line distortion of channel A and infer that signal 807 and the transmission line distortion deduction signal 819 of channel A are each phase difference of example at the phase difference of homophase-orthogonal plane, and infer signal 852 outputs as the phase difference of channel A.
Equally, phase difference deduction portion 853 infers that with the transmission line distortion deduction signal 809 of channel B, the transmission line distortion of channel B the transmission line distortion deduction signal 845 of the transmission line distortion deduction signal 833 of signal 821, channel B, channel B is as input, ask with the transmission line distortion of channel B and infer that signal 809 and the transmission line distortion deduction signal 821 of channel B are each phase difference of example at the phase difference of homophase-orthogonal plane, and infer signal 854 outputs as the phase difference of channel B.
Signal selecting part 855 is inferred signal 807 with the transmission line distortion of channel A, signal 809 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel B, time-delay receives the in-phase component 811 and the quadrature component 812 of digital orthogonal baseband signal, signal 819 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel A, signal 821 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel B, time-delay receives the in-phase component 823 and the quadrature component 824 of digital orthogonal baseband signal, signal 831 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel A, signal 833 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel B, time-delay receives the in-phase component 835 and the quadrature component 836 of digital orthogonal baseband signal, signal 843 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel A, signal 845 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel B, time-delay receives the in-phase component 847 and the quadrature component 848 of digital orthogonal baseband signal, electric field strength is inferred signal 850, the phase difference of channel A is inferred signal 852, the phase difference of channel B infers that signal 854 is as input, electric field strength is being inferred signal 850, the phase difference of channel A is inferred signal 852, after the phase difference of channel B infers that signal 854 is as input, select precision to carry out separatory to channel A and channel B best, from the ensemble of antenna, output signal group 856 and 857.
Here, ensemble means in-phase component 811 and the quadrature component 812 that for example transmission line distortion of the channel A of the received signal of antenna 801 receptions infers that the transmission line distortion deduction signal 809 of signal 807, channel B, time-delay receive digital orthogonal baseband signal.
Signal processing part 858 with ensemble 856 and 857 as the input, carry out the running identical with the signal processing part 525 of Fig. 5 among the embodiment 1, and the in-phase component 861 and the quadrature component 862 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of the in-phase component 859 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of delivery channel A and quadrature component 860, channel B.
Demodulation section 863 with the in-phase component 859 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of channel A and quadrature component 860 as input, the receiving digital signals 864 of delivery channel A.
Demodulation section 865 with the in-phase component 861 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of channel B and quadrature component 862 as input, the receiving digital signals 866 of delivery channel B.
Fig. 9 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of identical running among Fig. 8.
Electric field strength deduction portion 901 will receive the in-phase component 804 and the quadrature component 805 of digital orthogonal baseband signal, receive the in-phase component 816 and the quadrature component 817 of digital orthogonal baseband signal, receive the in-phase component 828 and the quadrature component 829 of digital orthogonal baseband signal, receive the in-phase component 840 and the quadrature component 841 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, infer the in-phase component 804 of reception digital orthogonal baseband signal and the received electric field strength of quadrature component 805, receive the in-phase component 816 of digital orthogonal baseband signal and the received electric field strength of quadrature component 817, receive the in-phase component 828 of digital orthogonal baseband signal and the received electric field strength of quadrature component 829, receive the in-phase component 840 of digital orthogonal baseband signal and the received electric field strength of quadrature component 841, infer signal 850 outputs as received electric field strength.
Figure 10 illustrates the transmission line distortion of a certain channel in the present embodiment and infers signal, and 1001 infer signal for the transmission line distortion of a certain channel of the received signal that receives with antenna 801, with (I801, Q801) expression.
1002 infer signal for the transmission line distortion of a certain channel of the received signal that receives with antenna 813, with (I813, Q813) expression.
1003 infer signal for the transmission line distortion of a certain channel of the received signal that receives with antenna 825, with (I825, Q825) expression.
1004 infer signal for the transmission line distortion of a certain channel of the received signal that receives with antenna 837, with (I837, Q837) expression.
Below, the running with Fig. 8, Figure 10 illustrate receiving system especially illustrates the running of phase difference deduction portion 851,853 and signal selecting part 855.
Phase difference deduction portion 851 as input, infers the transmission line distortion deduction signal 819 of signal 807, channel A, the transmission line distortion deduction signal 831 of channel A, the transmission line distortion deduction signal 843 of channel A as the transmission line distortion of channel A with 1001 among Figure 10,1002,1003 and 1004 respectively.At this moment, ask phase difference, the phase difference of (I801, Q801) and (I825, Q825), (I801, the Q801) and the phase difference of (I837, Q837), the phase difference of (I813, Q813) and (I825, Q825), the phase difference of (I813, Q813) and (I837, Q837), the phase difference of (I825, Q825) and (I837, Q837) of (I801, the Q801) and (I813, Q813) on I-Q plane, as phase difference deduction signal 852 outputs of channel A.
Equally, infer signal 854 at the phase difference of the 853 delivery channel B of phase difference deduction portion.
The following describes the running of signal selecting part 855.
Phase difference as channel A is inferred signal 852, promptly, get 0 to π value respectively as phase difference, the phase difference of (I801, Q801) and (I825, Q825), the phase difference of (I801, Q801) and (I837, Q837), the phase difference of (I813, Q813) and (I825, Q825), (I813, the Q813) and the phase difference of (I837, Q837), the phase difference of (I825, Q825) and (I837, Q837) of (I801, Q801) and (I813, Q813).For example, when the phase difference of establishing (I801, Q801) and (I813, Q813) is θ, ask the absolute value of θ.Then, ask the absolute value of other phase difference.
The phase difference of channel B is inferred that signal 854 judges whether to exist relevant too.
Signal selecting part 855 is selected to infer optimal antenna 2 systems that the phase difference deduction signal 854 of signal 852, channel B is selected according to the phase difference of the channel A that is transfused to.One its system of selection of example is described.
For example, the phase difference of establishing the channel A of the signal that antenna 801 and antenna 813 receive is 0, and the phase difference that obtains channel B is 0.At this moment, the signal that antenna 801,813 is not received is selected as ensemble 856,857.The phase difference of establishing the channel A of the signal that antenna 801 and antenna 813 receive again is 0, and the phase difference that obtains channel B is π.At this moment, the signal that antenna 801,813 is received is selected as ensemble 856,857.
Infer signal 850 according to electric field strength, to from the received signal of antenna 801, from the received signal of antenna 813, from the received signal of the received signal 825 of antenna 825, from the received electric field strength ordering of the received signal 838 of antenna 837, the signal that received electric field strength is strong is elected ensemble 856,857 as.
More than like that, according to phase difference and received electric field strength, preferentially select the optimum signal group, as ensemble 856,857 outputs.For example, phase difference in the transmission line distortion of the channel B of the transmission line distortion of the channel B of the phase difference of the transmission line distortion of the channel A of the transmission line distortion of the channel A of antenna 801 and antenna 813 and antenna 801 and antenna 813 is uncorrelated, and the received electric field strength of the received electric field strength of antenna 801 and antenna 813 is when stronger than the receiving intensity of other antenna, signal 807 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel A, signal 809 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel B, the in-phase component 811 of time-delay reception digital orthogonal baseband signal and quadrature component 812 are inferred signal 819 as ensemble 856 with the transmission line distortion of channel A, signal 821 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel B, time-delay receives the in-phase component 823 and the quadrature component 824 of digital orthogonal baseband signal and is exported as ensemble 857.
Among Fig. 9, compare the composition difference of electric field strength deduction portion with Fig. 8.Among Fig. 9, with the difference of Fig. 8 be: received electric field strength deduction portion 901 according to the in-phase component 804 that receives digital orthogonal baseband signal and quadrature component 805, the in-phase component 816 that receives digital orthogonal baseband signal and quadrature component 817, the in-phase component 828 that receives digital orthogonal baseband signal and quadrature component 829, receive the in-phase component 840 and the quadrature component 841 of digital orthogonal baseband signal, ask received electric field strength separately.
In the above explanation, be that the transmission signal with the frame structure of Fig. 1 is that example is set forth, but be not limited thereto.Though channel quantity describes with 2 path channels, also be not limited thereto, when channel quantity increased, the quantity of transmission line distortion deduction portion increased.The modulation system of each channel also can be different.And can make whole channels is spread spectrum communication mode.Also can spread spectrum communication mode and non-spread spectrum communication mode and deposit.
Again, in the receiving system, antenna exist 4 secondary or more than, receiving sensitivity height then.
More than the antenna in the explanation is made up of multiple antenna sometimes, though be designated as " antenna ", can think the antenna part that multiple antenna is formed.
In sum, according to present embodiment, resultant receiving system has the received electric field strength of the received signal of inferring that each antenna receives and exports the electric field strength deduction portion of the received electric field strength deduction signal of each received signal, also have certain Channel Transmission line distortion deduction signal of each antenna is inferred the phase difference of signal and the phase difference deduction portion of output phase difference signal as input in the hope of certain Channel Transmission line distortion of described each antenna, has signal selecting part again, this selection portion is with the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of each antenna, signal is inferred in the transmission line distortion of each channel in each antenna, the received electric field strength of described received signal is inferred signal, described phase signal is as input, and selection and output separate the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal that each channel signal is used from received signal, signal is inferred in the transmission line distortion of each channel.Therefore, can carry out high accuracy to multiplex signal separates.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 a kind of sending method of explanation and dispensing device and receiving systems, this sending method, it is characterized in that, insert the code element of inferring the transmission line distortion in the frame structure of the transmission signal of each antenna transmission, the code element of described deduction transmission line distortion multiply by spreading code, dispose the code element of inferring described transmission line distortion in each antenna at synchronization, and the described sign indicating number mutually orthogonal of each antenna.
Figure 11 illustrates the time shaft frame structure of a routine present embodiment, i.e. the frame structure 1130 of the frame structure 1120 of spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B.Wherein, the pilot frequency code element of 1101,1103,1105 expression spread spectrum communication mode A, and multiply by spreading code; 1102, the data symbols of 1104 expression spread spectrum communication mode A also multiply by spreading code.
1106, the pilot frequency code element of 1108,1110 expression spread spectrum communication mode B, and multiply by spreading code; 1107, the data symbols of 1109 expression spread spectrum communication mode B also multiply by spreading code.
The pilot frequency code element 1101 of spread spectrum communication mode A, the pilot frequency code element of spread spectrum communication mode B 1106 are the code element in the identical moment.The data symbols 1102 of spread spectrum communication mode A, the data symbols of spread spectrum communication mode B 1107 are the code element in the identical moment.The pilot frequency code element 1103 of spread spectrum communication mode A, the pilot frequency code element of spread spectrum communication mode B 1108 are the code element in the identical moment.
The data symbols 1104 of spread spectrum communication mode A, the data symbols of spread spectrum communication mode B 1109 are the code element in the identical moment.The pilot frequency code element 1105 of spread spectrum communication mode A, the pilot frequency code element of spread spectrum communication mode B 1110 are the code element in the identical moment.
Figure 12 illustrates the composition of the dispensing device of a routine present embodiment, and its part comprises the sending part 1220 of spread spectrum communication mode A and sending part 1230 and the frame structure signal generator 1217 of spread spectrum communication mode B.
The sending part 1220 of this spread spectrum communication mode A is made up of modulation signal generating unit 1202, radio section 1204, power amplification portion 1206 and antenna 1208.
The sending part 1230 of spread spectrum communication mode B is made up of modulation signal generating unit 1210, radio section 1212, power amplification portion 1214 and antenna 1216.
The frame structure of frame structure signal generator 1217 output Figure 11 is as frame structure signal 1218.
As input, the modulation signal 1203 of the spread spectrum communication mode A of frame structure is deferred in output to the modulation signal generating unit 1202 of spread spectrum communication mode A with the transmission digital signal 1201 of spread spectrum communication mode A, frame structure signal 1218.
The radio section 1204 of spread spectrum communication mode A with the modulation signal 1203 of spread spectrum communication mode A as input, the transmission signal 1205 of output spread spectrum communication mode A.
As input, after being amplified, the transmission signal 1207 of the spread spectrum communication mode A that output is amplified is exported from the antenna 1208 of spread spectrum communication mode A as electric wave with the transmission signal 1205 of spread spectrum communication mode A in the power amplification portion 1206 of spread spectrum communication mode A.
As input, the modulation signal 1211 of the spread spectrum communication mode B of frame structure is deferred in output to the modulation signal generating unit 1210 of spread spectrum communication mode B with the transmission digital signal 1209 of spread spectrum communication mode B, frame structure signal 1218.
The radio section 1212 of spread spectrum communication mode B with the modulation signal 1211 of spread spectrum communication mode B as input, the transmission signal 1213 of output spread spectrum communication mode B.
As input, after being amplified, the transmission signal 1215 of the spread spectrum communication mode B that output is amplified is exported from the antenna 1216 of spread spectrum communication mode B as electric wave with the transmission signal 1213 of spread spectrum communication mode B in the power amplification portion 1214 of spread spectrum communication mode B.
Figure 13 illustrates the composition of the modulation signal generating unit 1202,1210 of Figure 12 in the routine present embodiment.The sign indicating number Cpa (t) 1302 that pilot frequency code element modulation signal generating unit 1301 is used pilot frequency code element is as importing, after the sign indicating number Cpa (t) 1302 that pilot frequency code element and pilot frequency code element are used multiplies each other, the in-phase component 1303 and the quadrature component 1304 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output pilot frequency code element.
Primary modulation portion 1306 will send digital signal 1305 as input, the in-phase component 1307 of the digital orthogonal baseband signal after the primary modulation of delivery channel 0 and quadrature component 1308.
The sign indicating number C0a (t) 1310 of the in-phase component 1307 of the digital orthogonal baseband signal of spread spectrum portion 1309 after with the primary modulation of channel 0 and quadrature component 1308, channel 0 usefulness, frame structure signal 1320 are as importing, frame structure information according to frame structure signal 1320, the in-phase component 1307 of the digital orthogonal baseband signal after the primary modulation of channel 0 and the sign indicating number C0a (t) 1310 of quadrature component 1308 and channel 0 usefulness are multiplied each other, and the in-phase component 1311 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of delivery channel 0 and quadrature component 1312.
Primary modulation portion 1313 will send digital signal 1305 as input, the in-phase component 1314 of the digital orthogonal baseband signal after the primary modulation of delivery channel 1 and quadrature component 1315.
The sign indicating number C1a (t) 1317 of the in-phase component 1314 of the digital orthogonal baseband signal of spread spectrum portion 1316 after with the primary modulation of channel 1 and quadrature component 1315, channel 1 usefulness, frame structure signal 1320 are as importing, frame structure information according to frame structure signal 1320, the in-phase component 1314 of the digital orthogonal baseband signal after the primary modulation of channel 1 and the sign indicating number C1a (t) 1317 of quadrature component 1315 and channel 1 usefulness are multiplied each other, and the in-phase component 1318 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of delivery channel 1 and quadrature component 1319.
Addition portion 1321 with the in-phase component 1318 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the in-phase component 1311 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of channel 0 and channel 1 as input, carry out addition after, the in-phase component 1322 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output addition gained.
Addition portion 1323 with the quadrature component 1319 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the quadrature component 1312 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of channel 0 and channel 1 as input, carry out addition after, the quadrature component 1324 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output addition gained.
The in-phase component 1322 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal that in-phase component switching part 1325 obtains after with the in-phase component 1303 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of pilot frequency code element, addition, frame structure signal 1320 are as input, frame structure information according to frame structure signal 1320, the in-phase component 1322 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal that obtains after the in-phase component 1303 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of selection pilot frequency code element, the addition, and the in-phase component 1326 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output selection.
The quadrature component 1324 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal that quadrature component switching part 1327 obtains after with the quadrature component 1304 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of pilot frequency code element, addition, frame structure signal 1320 are as input, frame structure information according to frame structure signal 1320, the quadrature component 1324 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal that obtains after the quadrature component 1304 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of selection pilot frequency code element, the addition, and the quadrature component 1328 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output selection.
The in-phase component 1326 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal that quadrature modulator 1329 will be selected and quadrature component 1328 be as input, carry out quadrature modulation after, output modulation signal 1330.
Figure 14 illustrates the relation of the time shaft spread spectrum communication mode A pilot frequency code element structure 1420 and the pilot frequency code element in the spread spectrum communication mode B pilot frequency code element structure 1430 of present embodiment and the sign indicating number that multiplies each other.The spreading code of the spread spectrum communication mode A of 1401 express times 0 is with Cpa (0) expression.The spreading code of the spread spectrum communication mode A of 1402 express times 1 is with Cpa (1) expression.The spreading code of the spread spectrum communication mode A in the 1403 expression moment 2 is with Cpa (2) expression.The spreading code of the spread spectrum communication mode A in the 1404 expression moment 3 is with Cpa (3) expression.
The spreading code of the spread spectrum communication mode A in the 1405 expression moment 4 is with Cpa (4) expression.The spreading code of the spread spectrum communication mode A in the 1406 expression moment 5 is with Cpa (5) expression.The spreading code of the spread spectrum communication mode A in the 1407 expression moment 6 is with Cpa (6) expression.The spreading code of the spread spectrum communication mode A in the 1408 expression moment 7 is with Cpa (7) expression.And spread spectrum codes C pa is so that 0 to the moment 7 constitutes one-period constantly.
The spreading code of the spread spectrum communication mode B of 1409 express times 0 is with Cpb (0) expression.The spreading code of the spread spectrum communication mode B in the 1410 expression moment 1 is with Cpb (1) expression.The spreading code of the spread spectrum communication mode B in the 1411 expression moment 2 is with Cpb (2) expression.The spreading code of the spread spectrum communication mode B in the 1412 expression moment 3 is with Cpb (3) expression.The spreading code of the spread spectrum communication mode B in the 141 3 expression moment 4 is with Cpb (4) expression.
The spreading code of the spread spectrum communication mode B in the 1414 expression moment 5 is with Cpb (5) expression.The spreading code of the spread spectrum communication mode B in the 1415 expression moment 6 is with Cpb (6) expression.The spreading code of the spread spectrum communication mode B in the 1416 expression moment 7 is with Cpb (7) expression.And spread spectrum codes C pb is so that 0 to the moment 7 constitutes one-period constantly.
Figure 15 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment.Has identical label with the part of identical running among Fig. 5.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 1501 of spread spectrum communication mode A will receive the in-phase component 504 and the quadrature component 505 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, infer the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A, and signal 1502 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 1503 of spread spectrum communication mode B will receive the in-phase component 504 and the quadrature component 505 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, infer the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B, and signal 1504 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode B.The transmission line distortion deduction portion 1505 of spread spectrum communication mode A will receive the in-phase component 516 and the quadrature component 517 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, infer the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A, and signal 1506 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 1507 of spread spectrum communication mode B will receive the in-phase component 516 and the quadrature component 517 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, infer the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B, and signal 1508 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode B.Signal processing part 1509 is inferred signal 1502 with the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A, signal 1504 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B, time-delay receives the in-phase component 511 and the quadrature component 512 of digital orthogonal baseband signal, signal 1506 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A, signal 1508 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B, time-delay receives the in-phase component 523 and the quadrature component 524 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, the in-phase component 1510 and the quadrature component 1511 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of output spread spectrum communication mode A, the in-phase component 1512 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of spread spectrum communication mode B and quadrature component 1513.
Spread spectrum communication mode A demodulation section 1514 with the in-phase component 1510 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of spread spectrum communication mode A and quadrature component 1511 as input, the receiving digital signals group 1515 of output spread spectrum communication mode A.
Spread spectrum communication mode B demodulation section 1516 with the in-phase component 1512 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of spread spectrum communication mode B and quadrature component 1513 as input, the receiving digital signals group 1517 of output spread spectrum communication mode B.
Figure 16 illustrates the transmission line distortion deduction portion 1501 and 1505 of the spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 15 in the routine present embodiment, the transmission line distortion deduction portion 1503 of spread spectrum communication mode B and 1507 composition.
Pilot frequency code element despreading portion 1603 will receive in-phase component 1601 and quadrature component 1602, spreading code 1604 conducts of digital orthogonal baseband signal and import the in-phase component 1605 and the quadrature component 1606 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of the pilot frequency code element after the output despreading.
As input, signal 1608 is inferred in the distortion of output transmission line with the in-phase component 1605 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of the pilot frequency code element after the despreading and quadrature component 1606 in transmission line distortion deduction portion 1607.
Figure 17 illustrates the pilot frequency code element in the time shaft frame structure 1710 and 1720, the 1701 expression moment 0 of transmission line amount distortion, and the transmission line distortion is (I0, Q0).1702 expressions are 1 data symbols constantly, and the transmission line distortion is (I1, Q1).1703 expressions are 2 data symbols constantly, and the transmission line distortion is (I2, Q2).1704 expressions are 3 data symbols constantly, and the transmission line distortion is (I3, Q3).1705 expressions are 4 data symbols constantly, and the transmission line distortion is (I4, Q4).1706 expressions are 5 data symbols constantly, and the transmission line distortion is (I5, Q5).1707 expressions are 6 pilot frequency code element constantly, and the transmission line distortion is (I6, Q6).
The running of dispensing device is described with Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14.
The structure of the same moment pilot frequency code element (being the pilot frequency code element 1101 of spread spectrum communication mode A and the pilot frequency code element 1106 of spread spectrum communication mode B) of Figure 11 is described with Figure 14.
Figure 14 illustrates the structure of 1 code element of pilot frequency code element.The pilot frequency code element 1101 of the spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 11 multiply by spread spectrum codes C pa, for example is made of spreading code 1401,1402,1403,1404,1405,1406,1407,1408.Equally, the pilot frequency code element 1106 of the spread spectrum communication mode B of Figure 11 multiply by spread spectrum codes C pb, for example is made of spreading code 1409,1410,141 1,1412,1413,1414,1415,1416.And, the spread spectrum codes C pb quadrature that the pilot frequency code element of spread spectrum codes C pa that the pilot frequency code element of spread spectrum communication mode A is taken advantage of and spread spectrum communication mode B is taken advantage of.
The following describes the running of dispensing device.
Among Figure 12, frame structure generating unit 1217 outputs frame structure information shown in Figure 11 is as frame structure signal 1218.As input, the modulation signal 1203 of the spread spectrum communication mode A of frame structure is deferred in output to the modulation signal generating unit 1202 of spread spectrum communication mode A with the transmission digital signal 1201 of frame structure signal 1218, spread spectrum communication mode A.As input, the modulation signal 1211 of the spread spectrum communication mode B of frame structure is deferred in output to the modulation signal generating unit 1210 of spread spectrum communication mode B with the transmission digital signal 1209 of frame structure signal 1218, spread spectrum communication mode B.
The running of modulation signal generating unit 1202 at this moment and 1210 is described with Figure 13.
In the sending part of spread spectrum communication mode A, the sign indicating number 1302 that the pilot frequency code element modulation signal generating unit 1301 of Figure 13 is used pilot frequency code element, frame structure signal 1320 are as input, and for example in-phase component 1303 and the quadrature component 1304 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the pilot frequency code element of the spread spectrum communication mode A pilot frequency code element structure of Figure 14 are deferred in output.
Equally, in the sending part of spread spectrum communication mode B, the sign indicating number 1302 that the pilot frequency code element modulation signal generating unit 1301 of Figure 13 is used pilot frequency code element, frame structure signal 1320 are as input, and for example in-phase component 1303 and the quadrature component 1304 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the pilot frequency code element of the spread spectrum communication mode B pilot frequency code element structure of Figure 14 are deferred in output.
Like this, make the spreading code quadrature of the pilot frequency code element of the spreading code of pilot frequency code element of spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B, become feature of the present invention.
The running of receiving system is described with Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17 below.
The received signal 502 that the antenna 501 of Figure 15 receives spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B and deposits, the in-phase component 504 and the quadrature component 505 of radio section 503 output spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B and the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal deposited.
The running of the transmission line distortion deduction portion 1503 of the transmission line distortion deduction portion 1501 of spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B is described with Figure 16.
The running of the transmission line distortion deduction portion 1501 of spread spectrum communication mode A is described.Pilot frequency code element despreading portion 1603 among Figure 16 is with the in-phase component 1601 and the quadrature component 1602 of spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B and the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal deposited, the spreading code 1604 that the pilot frequency code element of spread spectrum communication mode A is used is as input, the in-phase component 1601 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal that detects spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B and deposit and the pilot frequency code element of quadrature component 1602, the in-phase component 1601 and the pilot frequency code element in the quadrature component 1602 of 1604 couples of spread spectrum communication mode A of spreading code that use with the pilot frequency code element of spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B and the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal deposited partly carry out despreading, and the in-phase component 1605 and the quadrature component 1606 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of the pilot frequency code element after the output despreading.
At this moment, the component of the spread spectrum communication mode B of pilot portion in the in-phase component 1601 of reception digital orthogonal baseband signal and the quadrature component 1602 is because the sign indicating number quadrature of the sign indicating number of spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B therefore by carrying out despreading, can make its removal.
With Figure 17 transmission line distortion deduction portion 1607 is described.According to the in-phase component 1605 and the quadrature component 1606 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of the pilot frequency code element after the despreading of being imported, ask transmission line distortion (I0, Q0) and (I6, the Q6) of pilot frequency code element among Figure 17.Then, transmission line distortion (I0, Q0) and (I6, Q6) according to pilot frequency code element, ask transmission line distortion (I1, Q1), (I2, Q2), (I3, Q3), (I4, Q4), (I5, the Q5) of data symbols, they are inferred signal 1608 outputs as the transmission line distortion.
Equally, signal 1504 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of the spread spectrum communication mode B in output spread spectrum communication mode A of the transmission line distortion deduction portion 1503 of spread spectrum communication mode B and spread spectrum communication mode B and the received signal 502 of depositing.Then, the transmission line distortion deduction portion 1505 of spread spectrum communication mode A and the transmission line distortion deduction portion 1507 of spread spectrum communication mode B be according to spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B and the received signal 514 of depositing, and the transmission line distortion of exporting spread spectrum communication mode A respectively infers that the transmission line distortion of signal 1506 and spread spectrum communication mode B infers signal 1508.
In the above explanation, be to represent the transmission line distortion with the performance of (I, Q), but the also performance of available horsepower and phase place also can be inferred signal 1506 and 1508 as the transmission line distortion deduction signal 1502 and 1506 of spread spectrum communication mode A, the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B with the performance of power and phase place.
Thus, can separate with the modulation signal of spread spectrum communication mode B spread spectrum communication mode A, and can be with its demodulation.
In the present embodiment, the modulation signal separation accuracy of spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B depends on the quality of reception of pilot frequency code element in the receiving system.Therefore, the noise immunity of pilot frequency code element is strong, and then the modulation signal separation accuracy of spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B improves, and the quality that receives data is improved.So the transmitted power by only making pilot frequency code element is greater than the transmitted power of data symbols, thereby improve the noise immunity of pilot frequency code element, the modulation signal separation accuracy of spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B improves, and the quality that receives data improves.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of multiplexed spread spectrum communication mode is taken as 2 describes, but be not limited thereto.Frame structure also is not limited to Figure 11, Figure 14, Figure 16.And, though be that example explains,, can implement equally as long as can infer the transmission line distortion with the pilot frequency code element.Spread spectrum communication mode A and B are taken as 2 path channels to multiplexed quantity, but are not limited thereto.
The composition of the dispensing device of present embodiment is not limited to Figure 12, Figure 13, and when the quantity of spread spectrum communication mode increased, 1201 to 1208 parts of forming of Figure 12 increased thereupon.When the number of channel increased, 1306,1309 parts of forming of Figure 13 increased thereupon.
The composition of the receiving system of present embodiment is not limited to Figure 15, and when the quantity of spread spectrum communication mode increased, the quantity of the transmission line distortion deduction portion of spread spectrum communication mode increased.
More than Shuo Ming antenna is made of multiple antenna sometimes, though be designated as " antenna ", can think the antenna part that multiple antenna constitutes.
In sum, according to present embodiment, this is a kind of sending method and dispensing device and receiving system, this sending method, it is characterized in that insert the code element of inferring the transmission line distortion in the frame structure of the transmission signal of each antenna transmission, the code element of described deduction transmission line distortion multiply by spreading code, dispose the code element of inferring described transmission line distortion in each antenna at synchronization, and the described sign indicating number mutually orthogonal of each antenna.Therefore, because the multi channel modulation signal of same frequency multiplex improves data transmission bauds, in the receiving system, can separate the multiplexed modulation signal that receives easily simultaneously.
Embodiment 4
A kind of receiving system of embodiment 4 explanations, this receiving system has reception sends the modulation signal of spread spectrum communication mode from each transmitting antenna in identical frequency band signal, and infer the electric field strength deduction portion that exports the received electric field strength deduction signal of each received signal behind the received electric field strength of the received signal that each antenna receives, also have the transmission line distortion of certain spread spectrum communication mode of each antenna is inferred that signal is as after input and asking the transmission line distortion of certain spread spectrum communication mode of described each antenna to infer the phase difference of signal, the phase difference deduction portion of output phase difference signal, has signal selecting part again, this selection portion is with the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of each antenna, signal is inferred in the transmission line distortion of each spread spectrum communication mode of each antenna, the received electric field strength of described received signal is inferred signal, described phase signal is as input, selects and output is carried out separatory reception digital orthogonal baseband signal to the signal of each spread spectrum communication mode from received signal, signal is inferred in the transmission line distortion of each spread spectrum communication mode.
But the explanation of present embodiment is an example during with the modulation signal of the frame structure that sends Figure 11 at embodiment 3 dispensing devices explanation, Figure 12, describes.
Figure 18 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment.Has identical label with the part of the identical running of Fig. 8.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 1801 of spread spectrum communication mode A will receive the in-phase component 804 and the quadrature component 805 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, for example carry out with embodiment 3 in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 1501 illustrated identical runnings of spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 15, and signal 1802 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 1803 of spread spectrum communication mode B will receive the in-phase component 804 and the quadrature component 805 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, for example carry out with embodiment 3 in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 1501 illustrated identical runnings of spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 15, and signal 1804 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode B.
Time-delay portion 1805 will receive the in-phase component 804 and the quadrature component 805 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, postpone to ask the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A to infer that the transmission line distortion of signal 1802 and spread spectrum communication mode B infers the time that signal 1804 is required, the in-phase component 1806 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of output delay and quadrature component 1807.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 1808 of spread spectrum communication mode A will receive the in-phase component 816 and the quadrature component 817 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, for example carry out with embodiment 3 in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 1501 illustrated identical runnings of spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 15, and signal 1809 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 1810 of spread spectrum communication mode B will receive the in-phase component 816 and the quadrature component 817 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, for example carry out with embodiment 3 in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 1501 illustrated identical runnings of spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 15, and signal 1811 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode B.
Time-delay portion 1812 will receive the in-phase component 816 and the quadrature component 817 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, postpone to ask the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A to infer that the transmission line distortion of signal 1809 and spread spectrum communication mode B infers the time that signal 1811 is required, the in-phase component 1813 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of output delay and quadrature component 1814.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 1815 of spread spectrum communication mode A will receive the in-phase component 828 and the quadrature component 829 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, for example carry out with embodiment 3 in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 1501 illustrated identical runnings of spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 15, and signal 1816 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 1817 of spread spectrum communication mode B will receive the in-phase component 828 and the quadrature component 829 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, for example carry out with embodiment 3 in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 1501 illustrated identical runnings of spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 15, and signal 1818 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode B.
Time-delay portion 1819 will receive the in-phase component 828 and the quadrature component 829 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, postpone to ask the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A to infer that the transmission line distortion of signal 1816 and spread spectrum communication mode B infers the time that signal 1818 is required, the in-phase component 1820 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of output delay and quadrature component 1821.。
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 1822 of spread spectrum communication mode A will receive the in-phase component 840 and the quadrature component 841 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, for example carry out with embodiment 3 in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 1501 illustrated identical runnings of spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 15, and signal 1823 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 1824 of spread spectrum communication mode B will receive the in-phase component 840 and the quadrature component 841 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, for example carry out with embodiment 3 in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 1501 illustrated identical runnings of spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 15, and signal 1825 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode B.
Time-delay portion 1826 will receive the in-phase component 840 and the quadrature component 841 conduct inputs of digital orthogonal baseband signal, postpone to ask the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A to infer that the transmission line distortion of signal 1823 and spread spectrum communication mode B infers the time that signal 1825 is required, the in-phase component 1827 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of output delay and quadrature component 1828.。
Phase difference deduction portion 1829 infers signal 1802 with the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A, signal 1809 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A, signal 1816 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A, the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A infers that signal 1823 is as input, ask phase difference separately, for example ask the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A to infer the phase difference of the transmission line distortion deduction signal 1809 of signal 1802 and spread spectrum communication mode A, its phase difference as spread spectrum communication mode A is inferred signal 1830 outputs at homophase-orthogonal plane.
Equally, phase difference deduction portion 1831 infers signal 1804 with the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B, signal 1811 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B, signal 1818 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B, the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B infers that signal 1825 is as input, ask phase difference separately, for example ask the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B to infer the phase difference of the transmission line distortion deduction signal 1811 of signal 1804 and spread spectrum communication mode B, its phase difference as spread spectrum communication mode B is inferred signal 1832 outputs at homophase-orthogonal plane.
Signal selecting part 1833 is inferred signal 1802 with the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A, signal 1804 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B, time-delay receives the in-phase component 1806 and the quadrature component 1807 of digital orthogonal baseband signal, signal 1809 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A, signal 1811 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B, time-delay receives the in-phase component 1813 and the quadrature component 1814 of digital orthogonal baseband signal, signal 1816 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A, signal 1818 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B, time-delay receives the in-phase component 1820 and the quadrature component 1821 of digital orthogonal baseband signal, signal 1823 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A, signal 1825 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B, time-delay receives the in-phase component 1827 and the quadrature component 1828 of digital orthogonal baseband signal, electric field strength is inferred signal 850, the phase difference of spread spectrum communication mode A is inferred signal 1830, the phase difference of spread spectrum communication mode B infers that signal 1832 is as input, electric field strength is being inferred signal 850, the phase difference of spread spectrum communication mode A is inferred signal 1830, after the phase difference of spread spectrum communication mode B infers that signal 1832 is as input, it is separatory that selection is carried out optimum precision to the signal of spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B, from the ensemble of antenna, and output signal group 1834 and 1835.
Ensemble means the transmission line distortion of the spread spectrum communication mode A of the received signal that is received such as antenna 801 and infers that signal 1804 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of signal 1802, spread spectrum communication mode B, delaying time receives the in-phase component 1806 and the quadrature component 1807 of digital orthogonal baseband signal.
Signal processing part 1836 with ensemble 1834 and 1835 as the input, carry out the running identical with the signal processing part 1509 of Figure 15 among the embodiment 3, and the in-phase component 1839 and the quadrature component 1840 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of the in-phase component 1837 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of output spread spectrum communication mode A and quadrature component 1838, spread spectrum communication mode B.
The demodulation section 1841 of spread spectrum communication mode A with the in-phase component 1837 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of spread spectrum communication mode A and quadrature component 1838 as input, the receiving digital signals 1842 of output spread spectrum communication mode A.
The demodulation section 1843 of spread spectrum communication mode B with the in-phase component 1839 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of spread spectrum communication mode B and quadrature component 1840 as input, the receiving digital signals 1844 of output spread spectrum communication mode B.
Same 19 illustrate the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, have identical label with the part of Fig. 8 and the identical running of Figure 18.
Figure 10 illustrates the transmission line distortion of certain spread spectrum communication mode in the present embodiment and infers signal, and the 1001st, signal is inferred in the transmission line distortion of certain spread spectrum communication mode of the received signal that antenna 801 is received, with (I801, Q801) expression.
The 1002nd, signal is inferred in the transmission line distortion of certain spread spectrum communication mode of the received signal that antenna 813 is received, with (I813, Q813) expression.
The 1003rd, signal is inferred in the transmission line distortion of certain spread spectrum communication mode of the received signal that antenna 825 is received, with (I825, Q825) expression.
The 1004th, signal is inferred in the transmission line distortion of certain spread spectrum communication mode of the received signal that antenna 837 is received, with (I837, Q837) expression.
Below, the running with Figure 10, Figure 18 illustrate receiving system especially illustrates phase difference deduction portion 1829,1831.
Phase difference deduction portion 1829 as input, infers the transmission line distortion deduction signal 1809 of signal 1802, spread spectrum communication mode A, the transmission line distortion deduction signal 1816 of spread spectrum communication mode A, the transmission line distortion deduction signal 1823 of spread spectrum communication mode A as the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A with 1001 among Figure 10,1002,1003 and 1004 respectively.At this moment, ask phase difference, the phase difference of (I801, Q801) and (I825, Q825), (I801, the Q801) and the phase difference of (I837, Q837), the phase difference of (I813, Q813) and (I825, Q825), the phase difference of (I813, Q813) and (I837, Q837), the phase difference of (I825, Q825) and (I837, Q837) of (I801, Q801) and (I813, Q813) on the I-Q plane, as phase difference deduction signal 852 outputs of spread spectrum communication mode A.
Equally, in the phase difference deduction portion 1831, the phase difference of output spread spectrum communication mode B is inferred signal 1832.
The following describes the running of signal selecting part 1833.
Phase difference as spread spectrum communication mode A is inferred signal 1830, also be phase difference, the phase difference of (I801, Q801) and (I825, Q825), the phase difference of (I801, Q801) and (I837, Q837), the phase difference of (I813, Q813) and (I825, Q825), (I813, Q813) and the phase difference of (I837, Q837), the phase difference of (I825, Q825) and (I837, Q837), get 0 to π value respectively as (I801, Q801) and (I813, Q813).For example, when the phase difference of establishing (I801, Q801) and (I813, Q813) is θ, ask the absolute value of θ.Then, also other phase difference is asked absolute value.
The phase place of spread spectrum communication mode B is inferred that signal 1832 judges whether to exist relevant too.
Signal selecting part 1833 is selected to infer optimal antenna 2 systems that the phase difference deduction signal 1832 of signal 1830, spread spectrum communication mode B is selected according to the phase difference of the spread spectrum communication mode A that is transfused to.An example of its method is described.
For example, the phase difference of establishing the spread spectrum communication mode A of the signal that antenna 801 and antenna 813 receive is 0, and the phase difference that obtains spread spectrum communication mode B is 0.At this moment, the signal that antenna 801,813 is not received is selected as ensemble 856,857.The phase difference of establishing the channel A of the signal that antenna 801 and antenna 813 receive again is 0, and the phase difference that obtains channel B is π.At this moment, the signal that antenna 801,813 is received is selected as ensemble 1834,1835.
Infer signal 850 according to electric field strength, to from the received signal of antenna 801, from the received signal of antenna 813, from the received signal of the received signal 825 of antenna 825, from the received electric field strength ordering of the received signal 838 of antenna 837, the signal that received electric field strength is strong is elected ensemble 1834,1835 as.
More than like that, according to phase difference and received electric field strength, preferentially select the optimum signal group, as ensemble 1834,1835 outputs.For example, phase difference in the transmission line distortion of the spread spectrum communication mode B of the transmission line distortion of the spread spectrum communication mode B of the phase difference of the transmission line distortion of the spread spectrum communication mode A of the transmission line distortion of the spread spectrum communication mode A of antenna 801 and antenna 813 and antenna 801 and antenna 813 is uncorrelated, and the received electric field strength of the received electric field strength of antenna 801 and antenna 813 is when stronger than the receiving intensity of other antenna, signal 1802 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A, signal 1804 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B, the in-phase component 1806 of time-delay reception digital orthogonal baseband signal and quadrature component 1807 are inferred signal 1809 as ensemble 1834 with the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A, signal 1811 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B, time-delay receives the in-phase component 1813 and the quadrature component 1814 of digital orthogonal baseband signal and is exported as ensemble 1835.
Among Figure 19, compare the composition difference of electric field strength deduction portion with Figure 18.Among Figure 19, with the difference of Figure 18 be: received electric field strength deduction portion 901 according to the in-phase component 804 that receives digital orthogonal baseband signal and quadrature component 805, the in-phase component 816 that receives digital orthogonal baseband signal and quadrature component 817, the in-phase component 828 that receives digital orthogonal baseband signal and quadrature component 829, receive the in-phase component 840 and the quadrature component 841 of digital orthogonal baseband signal, ask received electric field strength separately.
In the above explanation, be that the transmission signal with the frame structure of Figure 11 is that example is set forth, but be not limited thereto.Though the quantity of spread spectrum communication mode describes with 2, also be not limited thereto, when the quantity of spread spectrum communication mode increased, the quantity of transmission line distortion deduction portion increased.Again, spread spectrum communication mode A and B are taken as 2 path channels to multiplexed quantity, but are not limited thereto.
In addition, in the receiving system, antenna if exist 4 secondary or more than, receiving sensitivity height then.
More than the antenna in the explanation is made up of multiple antenna sometimes, though be designated as " antenna ", can think the antenna part that multiple antenna is formed.
In sum, according to present embodiment, resultant receiving system have reception from each transmitting antenna with the modulation signal of spread spectrum communication mode at signal that identical frequency band sends and after inferring the received electric field strength of the received signal that each antenna receives, the received electric field strength of exporting each received signal is inferred the electric field strength deduction portion of signal, also have the transmission line distortion of certain spread spectrum communication mode of each antenna is inferred that signal is as after input and asking the transmission line distortion of certain spread spectrum communication mode of described each antenna to infer the phase difference of signal, the phase difference deduction portion of output phase difference signal, has signal selecting part again, this selection portion is with the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of each antenna, signal is inferred in the transmission line distortion of each spread spectrum communication mode of each antenna, the received electric field strength of described received signal is inferred signal, described phase signal is as input, selects and output is carried out separatory reception digital orthogonal baseband signal to the signal of each spread spectrum communication mode from received signal, signal is inferred in the transmission line distortion of each spread spectrum communication mode.Therefore, can carry out high accuracy to multiplex signal separates.
Embodiment 5
Embodiment 5 a kind of sending method of explanation and dispensing device and receiving systems, this sending method is to send multi channel modulation signal in identical frequency band from multiple antenna, it is characterized in that, constitute the code element of calling of separating of inserting certain channel with continuous a plurality of code elements, the code element of calling of separating of each channel disposes at synchronization, and mutually orthogonal.
Figure 20 illustrates the time shaft channel A frame structure 2020 and the channel B frame structure 2030 of a routine present embodiment.Wherein, 2001, the 2002,2003,2004,2006,2007,2008, the 2009th, the pilot frequency code element of channel A, the 2005th, the data symbols of channel A, 2010,2011,2012,2013,2015,2016,2017,2018, be the pilot frequency code element of channel B, the 2014th, the data symbols of channel B.
Figure 21 illustrates the signaling point configuration of the pilot frequency code element of a routine channel A, signal B on homophase I-quadrature Q plane, the 2101, the 2102nd, the signaling point of pilot frequency code element.
Fig. 2 illustrates the composition of the dispensing device of a routine present embodiment.
Figure 22 illustrates the detailed composition of the modulation signal generating unit 202,212 of an illustration 2.Wherein, data symbols modulation signal generating unit 2202 will send digital signal 2201 and the 2208 conduct inputs of frame structure signal, and when expression frame structure signal 2208 is data symbols, carry out for example QPSK modulation, and the in-phase component 2203 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of dateout code element and quadrature component 2204.
Pilot frequency code element modulation signal generating unit 2205 with frame structure signal 2208 as input, and at the expression frame structure when being pilot frequency code element, the in-phase component 2206 and the quadrature component 2207 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output pilot frequency code element.
In-phase component switching part 2209 with the in-phase component 2206 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the in-phase component 2203 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols, pilot frequency code element, frame structure signal 2208 as input, select the in-phase component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal suitable, as in-phase component 2210 outputs of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of selecting with the code element shown in the frame structure signal 2208.
Quadrature component switching part 2211 with the quadrature component 2207 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the quadrature component 2204 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols, pilot frequency code element, frame structure signal 2208 as input, select the quadrature component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal suitable, as quadrature component 2212 outputs of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of selecting with the code element shown in the frame structure signal 2208.
The quadrature component 2212 of the in-phase component 2210 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal that quadrature modulator 2213 will be selected and the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal selected is as input, carry out quadrature modulation after, output modulation signal 2214.
Fig. 5 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment.
Figure 17 illustrates time shaft transmission line amount distortion, and the 1701 transmission line distortions of inciting somebody to action the related operation gained in the moment 0 are made as (I0, Q0).1702 expressions are 1 data symbols constantly, the transmission line distortion is made as (I1, Q1).1703 expressions are 2 data symbols constantly, the transmission line distortion is made as (I2, Q2).1704 expressions are 3 data symbols constantly, the transmission line distortion is made as (I3, Q3).1705 expressions are 4 data symbols constantly, the transmission line distortion is made as (I4, Q4).1706 expressions are 5 data symbols constantly, the transmission line distortion is made as (I5, Q5).1707 expressions are 6 data symbols constantly, the transmission line distortion is made as (I6, Q6).
Figure 23 illustrates the composition of the transmission line distortion deduction portion 508,520 of the transmission line distortion deduction portion 506,518 of channel A of Fig. 5 in the routine present embodiment and channel B.
Pilot frequency code element related operation portion 2303 will receive in-phase component 2301 and quadrature component 2302, pilot frequency code element sequence 2304 conducts of digital orthogonal baseband signal and import, and the pilot frequency code element behind the output related operation receives the in-phase component 2305 and the quadrature component 2306 of digital orthogonal baseband signal.
Transmission line distortion deduction portion 2307 receives the in-phase component 2305 of digital orthogonal baseband signal and quadrature component 2306 as input with the pilot frequency code element behind the related operation, output transmission line distortion deduction signal 2308.
The sending method of present embodiment is described with Figure 20, Figure 21 then.
The signaling point of the pilot frequency code element 2001 of the channel A in the moment 0 in 2101 (1,1) of Figure 21 configuration Figure 20.At 2101 (1,1) of Figure 21 configuration signaling point of the pilot frequency code element 2002 of 1 channel A constantly.At 2101 (1,1) of Figure 21 configuration signaling point of the pilot frequency code element 2003 of 2 channel A constantly.At 2102 (1 ,-1) of Figure 21 configuration signaling point of the pilot frequency code element 2004 of 3 channel A constantly.
At 2101 (1,1) of Figure 21 configuration signaling point of the pilot frequency code element 2010 of 0 channel B constantly.At 2101 (1,1) of Figure 21 configuration signaling point of the pilot frequency code element 2011 of 1 channel B constantly.At 2102 (1 ,-1) of Figure 21 configuration signaling point of the pilot frequency code element 2012 of 2 channel B constantly.At 2102 (1 ,-1) of Figure 21 configuration signaling point of the pilot frequency code element 2013 of 3 channel B constantly.
Equally, 2006 is identical with 2001 signaling point configuration, and 2007 and 2002,2008 and 2003,2004 and 2009,2015 and 2010,2016 and 2011,2017 and 2012,2018 and 2013 also distinguish signaling point disposes identical.
Like this, the continuous pilot frequency code element 2001,2002,2003,2004 of channel A is 0 with the relevant of continuous pilot frequency code element 2010,2011,2012,2013 of channel B.
The running of dispensing device is described with Fig. 2, Figure 22 below.
Among Fig. 2, frame structure signal generator 209 outputs frame structure information shown in Figure 20 is as frame structure signal 210.As input, the modulation signal 203 of the channel A of frame structure is deferred in output to the modulation signal generating unit 202 of channel A with the transmission digital signal 201 of frame structure signal 210, channel A.As input, the modulation signal 213 of the channel B of frame structure is deferred in output to the modulation signal generating unit 212 of channel B with the transmission digital signal 211 of frame structure signal 210, channel B.
Sending part with channel A is an example, with Figure 22 explanation at this moment modulation signal generating unit 202 and the running of modulation signal generating unit 212.
Data symbols modulation signal generating unit 2202 will send digital signal 2201 (being the transmission digital signal 201 of the channel A of Fig. 2) and frame structure signal 2208 (being the frame structure signal 210 of Fig. 2) conduct input, when expression frame structure signal 208 is data symbols, after carrying out for example QPSK modulation, the in-phase component 2203 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of dateout code element and quadrature component 2204.
Pilot frequency code element modulation signal generating unit 2205 as input, when expression frame structure signal is pilot frequency code element, is exported the in-phase component 2206 and the quadrature component 2207 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of pilot frequency code element with frame structure signal 2208.
In-phase component switching part 312 with the in-phase component 2206 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the in-phase component 2203 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols, pilot frequency code element, frame structure signal 2208 as input, select the in-phase component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal suitable, as in-phase component 2210 outputs of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of selecting with the code element shown in the frame structure signal 2208.
Quadrature component switching part 2211 with the quadrature component 2207 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the quadrature component 2204 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols, pilot frequency code element, frame structure signal 2208 as input, select the quadrature component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal suitable, as in-phase component 2212 outputs of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of selecting with the code element shown in the frame structure signal 2208.
The quadrature component 2212 of the in-phase component 2210 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal that quadrature modulator 2213 will be selected and the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal selected is as input, carry out quadrature modulation after, output modulation signal 2214, promptly 203 of Fig. 2.
The running of receiving system is described with Fig. 5, Figure 23 below, transmission line distortion deduction portion 506, the transmission line distortion deduction portion 508 of channel B, the signal processing part 525 of channel A especially is described.Here, the transmission line distortion deduction portion 506 with channel A is that example describes.
The in-phase component 2301 of the channel A that the pilot tone related operation portion 2303 of Figure 23 receives antenna 501 and channel B and the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal deposited separates 2302 with quadrature, the pilot frequency code element sequence 2304 of channel A is as input, the in-phase component 2301 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal that detects channel A and channel B and deposit and the pilot frequency code element of quadrature component 2302, pilot frequency code element sequence 2304 to the pilot frequency code element part of the in-phase component 2301 of channel A and channel B and the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal deposited and quadrature component 2302 and channel A carries out related operation, and the in-phase component 2305 and the quadrature component 2306 of the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of the pilot frequency code element behind the output related operation.
But the pilot frequency code element sequence of channel A also can be formed by in-phase component and quadrature component.At this moment, because the pilot frequency code element sequence of channel A and the pilot frequency code element sequence quadrature of channel B utilize related operation, can remove the channel B component of the pilot portion of the in-phase component 2301 of reception digital orthogonal baseband signal and quadrature component 2302.
With Figure 17 transmission line distortion deduction portion 2307 is described.Ask transmission line distortion (I0, Q0) and (I6, the Q6) of Figure 17 by pilot frequency code element related operation portion 2303.Then, transmission line distortion (I1, Q1), (I2, Q2), (I3, Q3), (I4, Q4), (I5, Q5) according to transmission line distortion (I0, Q0) and (I6, Q6) ask data symbols infer signal 2308 outputs with them as the transmission line distortion.
Equally, the transmission line distortion deduction portion 508 of channel B also in delivery channel A and channel B and the received signal 502 of depositing the transmission line distortion of channel B infer signal 509.Then, the transmission line distortion deduction portion 518 of channel A and the transmission line distortion deduction portion 520 of channel B be according to channel A and channel B and the received signal 514 of depositing, and the transmission line distortion of delivery channel A infers that the transmission line distortion of signal 519 and channel B infers signal 521 respectively.
In the above explanation, the transmission line distortion is represented in performance with (I, Q), but the also performance of available horsepower and phase place also can be inferred signal 509 and 521 as the transmission line distortion deduction signal 507 and 519 of channel A, the transmission line distortion of channel B with the performance of power and phase place.
Thus, can separate with the modulation signal of channel B channel A, and can be with its demodulation.
In the present embodiment, multiplexed channel quantity is taken as 2 the tunnel describes, but be not limited thereto.Frame structure also is not limited to Figure 20.Though with the pilot frequency code element is that example explains, as long as can infer the transmission line distortion, can implement equally.
More than Shuo Ming antenna is made of multiple antenna sometimes, though be designated as " antenna ", can think the antenna part that multiple antenna constitutes.
The composition of the dispensing device of present embodiment is not limited to Fig. 2, Figure 22, and when channel quantity increased, 201 to 208 parts that constitute of Fig. 2 increased thereupon.The composition of receiving system also is not limited to Fig. 5, Figure 23, when channel quantity increases, increases this and increases the transmission line distortion deduction portion that channel is used.
In sum, according to present embodiment, form a kind of sending method and dispensing device thereof and receiving system, this sending method is to send multi channel modulation signal in identical frequency band from multiple antenna, it is characterized in that, constitute the code element of calling of separating of inserting certain channel with continuous a plurality of code elements, the code element of calling of separating of each channel disposes at synchronization, and mutually orthogonal.Therefore, by the multi channel modulation signal of same frequency multiplex, because data transmission bauds is improved, separate the code element of calling simultaneously and have noise immunity, institute is so that the channel of receiving system is inferred precision improves, thus the data transmission quality raising.
Embodiment 6
Embodiment 6 a kind of sending method of explanation and dispensing device and receiving systems, this sending method is to send multi channel modulation signal with multiple antenna in identical frequency band, wherein in the frame structure of OFDM mode certain channel is inserted in the code element of other channel of moment of separating the code element of calling and subcarrier, the in-phase signal of homophase-orthogonal plane and orthogonal signalling are zero-signal.
Fig. 4 illustrates the signaling point configuration on homophase I-quadrature Q plane.
Figure 24 illustrates the time shaft of a routine present embodiment, the channel A frame structure 2410 and the channel B frame structure 2420,2401st of frequency axis, pilot frequency code element, the 2402nd, data symbols.As shown in figure 24, for example in the time 0 of channel A, subcarrier 2 is pilot frequency code elements.At this moment, channel B is the code element of (I, Q)=(0,0).More than like that, at a time between, certain frequency, when channel A was pilot frequency code element, channel B was the code element of (I, Q)=(0,0).Otherwise when channel B was pilot frequency code element, channel A was the code element of (I, Q)=(0,0).
Figure 25 illustrates the composition of the dispensing device of a routine present embodiment, and its part comprises the sending part 2530 of channel A, sending part 2540 and the frame structure signal generator 2521 of channel B.
This channel A sending part 2530 is made up of serial to parallel conversion portion 2502, inverse discrete Fourier transform portion 2504, radio section 2506, power amplification portion 2508 and antenna 2510.
This channel B sending part 2540 is made up of serial to parallel conversion portion 2512, inverse discrete Fourier transform portion 2514, radio section 2516, power amplification portion 2518 and antenna 2520.
Frame structure signal generator 2521 output frame structural informations are as frame structure signal 2522.
As input, the parallel signal 2503 of the channel A of frame structure is deferred in output with the transmission numerical data 2501 of channel A, frame structure signal 2522 in the serial to parallel conversion portion 2502 of channel A.
The inverse discrete Fourier transform portion 2504 of channel A with the parallel signal 2503 of channel A as input, the signal 2505 behind the inverse discrete Fourier transform of delivery channel A.
The signal 2505 of the radio section 2506 of channel A after with the inverse discrete Fourier transform of channel A is as input, the transmission signal 2507 of delivery channel A.
The power amplification portion 2508 of channel A as input, is amplified the transmission signal 2507 of channel A, and the transmission signal 2509 of output after amplifying, as electric wave, from antenna 2510 outputs of channel A.
As input, the parallel signal 2513 of the channel B of frame structure is deferred in output with the transmission numerical data 2511 of channel B, frame structure signal 2522 in the serial to parallel conversion portion 2512 of channel B.
The inverse discrete Fourier transform portion 2514 of channel B with the parallel signal 2513 of channel B as input, the signal 2515 behind the inverse discrete Fourier transform of delivery channel B.
The signal 2515 of the radio section 2516 of channel B after with the inverse discrete Fourier transform of channel B is as input, the transmission signal 2517 of delivery channel B.
The power amplification portion 2518 of channel B as input, is amplified the transmission signal 2517 of channel B, and the transmission signal 2519 of output after amplifying, as electric wave, from antenna 2520 outputs of channel B.
Figure 26 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, and wherein radio section 2603 will be imported with received signal 2602 conducts that antenna 2601 receives, and output receives digital orthogonal baseband signal 2604.
Fourier transform portion 2605 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 2604 as input, output parallel signal 2606.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 2607 of channel A with parallel signal 2606 as the input, the transmission line distortion parallel signal 2608 of delivery channel A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 2609 of channel B with parallel signal 2606 as the input, the transmission line distortion parallel signal 2610 of delivery channel B.
Radio section 2613 will be imported with received signal 2612 conducts that antenna 2611 receives, and output receives digital orthogonal baseband signal 2614.
Fourier transform portion 2615 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 2614 as input, output parallel signal 2616.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 2617 of channel A with parallel signal 2616 as the input, the transmission line distortion parallel signal 2618 of delivery channel A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 2619 of channel B with parallel signal 2616 as the input, the transmission line distortion parallel signal 2620 of delivery channel B.
Signal processing part 2621 with the transmission line distortion parallel signal 2610 and 2620 of the transmission line distortion parallel signal 2608 and 2618 of parallel signal 2606 and 2616, channel A, channel B as input, after the signal of channel A and channel B separated, the parallel signal 2622 of output A and the parallel signal 2623 of channel B.
The demodulation section 2624 of channel A with the parallel signal 2622 of channel A as input, the receiving digital signals 2625 of delivery channel A.
The demodulation section 2626 of channel B with the parallel signal 2623 of channel B as input, the receiving digital signals 2627 of delivery channel B.
Figure 27 illustrates the time shaft transmission line distortion of certain carrier wave, specifically illustrates the transmission line distortion 2731 of channel B of frame structure 2730, carrier wave 1 of channel B of transmission line distortion 2721, carrier wave 1 of channel A of frame structure 2720, carrier wave 1 of the channel A of carrier wave 1 and receiving baseband signal 2732 relation separately of carrier wave 1.
2701,2702,2703,2704,2705 and 2706 is respectively the code element of the channel A of certain carrier wave of 0,1,2,3,4 and 5 constantly, and 2707,2708,2709,2710,2711 and 2712 is respectively the code element of the channel B of certain carrier wave of 0,1,2,3,4 and 5 constantly.
Figure 28 illustrates the transmission line distortion portion of a routine carrier wave 1, the composition of signal processing part.As input, signal 2804 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of the channel A of outgoing carrier 1 with the in-phase component 2801 of the carrier wave in the parallel signal 1 and quadrature component 2802 in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 2803 of the channel A of carrier wave 1.
As input, signal 2806 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of the channel B of outgoing carrier 1 with the in-phase component 2801 of the carrier wave in the parallel signal 1 and quadrature component 2802 in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 2805 of the channel B of carrier wave 1.
As input, signal 2810 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of the channel A of outgoing carrier 1 with the in-phase component 2807 of the carrier wave in the parallel signal 1 and quadrature component 2808 in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 2809 of the channel A of carrier wave 1.
As input, signal 2812 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of the channel B of outgoing carrier 1 with the in-phase component 2807 of the carrier wave in the parallel signal 1 and quadrature component 2808 in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 2811 of the channel B of carrier wave 1.
The signal processing part 2813 of carrier wave 1 is with the in-phase component 2801 and the quadrature component 2802 of the carrier wave in the parallel signal 1, signal 2804 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of the channel A of carrier wave 1, signal 2806 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of the channel B of carrier wave 1, the in-phase component 2807 of the carrier wave 1 in the parallel signal and quadrature component 2808, signal 2810 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of the channel A of carrier wave 1, the transmission line distortion of the channel B of carrier wave 1 infers that signal 2812 is as input, after the signal of channel A and channel B separated, the in-phase component 2814 of the carrier wave 1 of the parallel signal of delivery channel A and quadrature component 2815, the in-phase component 2816 of the carrier wave 1 of the parallel signal of channel B and quadrature component 2817.
The running of dispensing device is described with Fig. 4, Figure 24, Figure 25 then.
Among Figure 24, the signaling point of pilot frequency code element 2401 is signaling points of 402 among Fig. 4.The signaling point of data symbols 2402 is signaling points of 401 among Fig. 4.The signaling point of the code element of (I, Q)=(0,0) is 403 a signaling point among Fig. 4 among Figure 24.
Among Fig. 2, frame structure signal generator 2521 is exported frame structure information shown in Figure 24 as frame structure signal 2522.
As input, the parallel signal 2503 of channel A of the frame structure of Figure 24 is deferred in output with the transmission digital signal 2501 of channel A, frame structure signal 2522 in the serial to parallel conversion portion 2502 of channel A.
Equally, the serial to parallel conversion portion 2512 of channel B as input, the parallel signal 2513 of channel B of the frame structure of Figure 24 is deferred in output with the transmission digital signal 2511 of channel B, frame structure signal 2522.
Below, the running of receiving system is described with Figure 26, Figure 27, Figure 28, especially here the carrier wave 1 with Figure 24 is an example, and transmission line distortion deduction portion 2607 and 2617, the transmission line distortion deduction portion 2609 and 2619 of channel B, the signal processing part 2621 of channel A is described.
Structure shown in Figure 28 is in the transmission line distortion deduction portion 2609 and 2619, signal processing part 2621 of transmission line distortion deduction portion 2607 and 2617, channel B at the channel A of Figure 26, only extracts the function of carrier wave 1.
Among Figure 28, the in-phase component 2801 of the carrier wave 1 in the parallel signal and quadrature component 2802 are components of carrier wave 1 of the parallel signal 2606 of Figure 26.The channel A transmission line distortion deduction portion 2803 of carrier wave 1 constitutes the function of the carrier wave 1 of channel A transmission line distortion deduction portion 2607 among Figure 26.The channel A transmission line distortion of carrier wave 1 infers that signal 2804 is components of carrier wave 1 of the channel A transmission line distortion parallel signal 2608 of Figure 26.The channel B transmission line distortion deduction portion 2805 of carrier wave 1 constitutes the function of the carrier wave 1 of channel B transmission line distortion deduction portion 2609 among Figure 26.The channel B transmission line distortion of carrier wave 1 infers that signal 2806 is components of carrier wave 1 of the channel B transmission line distortion parallel signal 2610 of Figure 26.
The in-phase component 2807 of the carrier wave 1 in the parallel signal and quadrature component 2808 are components of carrier wave 1 of the parallel signal 2616 of Figure 26.The channel A transmission line distortion deduction portion 2809 of carrier wave 1 constitutes the function of the carrier wave 1 of channel A transmission line distortion deduction portion 2617 among Figure 26.The channel A transmission line distortion of carrier wave 1 infers that signal 2810 is components of carrier wave 1 of the channel A transmission line distortion parallel signal 2618 of Figure 26.The channel B transmission line distortion deduction portion 2811 of carrier wave 1 constitutes the function of the carrier wave 1 of channel B transmission line distortion deduction portion 2619 among Figure 26.The channel B transmission line distortion of carrier wave 1 infers that signal 2812 is components of carrier wave 1 of the channel B transmission line distortion parallel signal 2620 of Figure 26.
The signal processing part 2813 of carrier wave 1 constitutes the function of the carrier wave 1 of signal processing part 2621.The in-phase component 2814 of the carrier wave 1 of the parallel signal of channel A and quadrature component 2815 are carrier wave 1 components of the parallel signal 2622 of channel A among Figure 26.The in-phase component 2816 of the carrier wave 1 of the parallel signal of channel B and quadrature component 2817 are carrier wave 1 components of the parallel signal 2623 of channel B among Figure 26.
Below, as an example, with the channel A transmission line distortion deduction portion 2803 of carrier wave 1, the channel B transmission line distortion deduction portion 2805 of carrier wave 1 is example, and the channel A transmission line distortion deduction portion 2803 and 2809 of the carrier wave 1 of Figure 28, the channel B transmission line distortion deduction portion 2805 of carrier wave 1 and 2811 running are described with Figure 27.
Among Figure 27, the receiving baseband signal of the carrier wave 1 in the moment 0 to 5, promptly the in-phase component 2807 of the carrier wave in the parallel signal 1 and quadrature component 2808 are respectively (I0, Q0), (I1, Q1), (I2, Q2), (I3, Q3), (I4, Q4), (I5, Q5).
The transmission line distortion of the channel A of 0 to 5 carrier wave 1 constantly, i.e. the channel A transmission line distortion of carrier wave 1 infer that signal 2804 is respectively (Ia0, Qa0), (Ia1, Qa1), (Ia2, Qa2), (Ia3, Qa3), (Ia4, Qa4), (Ia5, Qa5).
The transmission line distortion of the channel B of 0 to 5 carrier wave 1 constantly, i.e. the channel B transmission line distortion of carrier wave 1 infer that signal 2806 is respectively (Ib0, Qb0), (Ib1, Qb1), (Ib2, Qb2), (Ib3, Qb3), (Ib4, Qb4), (Ib5, Qb5).
At this moment, (I0, Q0) only is the weight of pilot frequency of the channel B of carrier wave 1, thereby (Ib0, Qb0)=(I0, Q0).Equally, (I1, Q1) only is the weight of pilot frequency of the channel A of carrier wave 1, thereby (Ia1, Qa1)=(I1, Q1).So, for example by making (Ia0, Qa0)=(Ia1, Qa1)=(Ia2, Qa2)=(Ia3, Qa3)=(Ia4, Qa4)=(Ia5, Qa5), make (Ib0, Qb0)=(Ib1, Qb1)=(Ib2, Qb2)=(Ib3, Qb3)=(Ib4, Qb4)=(Ib5, Qb5), can ask the channel A transmission line distortion deduction signal 2804 of carrier wave 1 and the channel B transmission line distortion of carrier wave 1 to infer signal 2806.
With same running, also can ask the channel A transmission line distortion deduction signal 2810 of carrier wave 1 and the channel B transmission line distortion of carrier wave 1 to infer signal 2812.
The signal processing part 2813 of carrier wave 1 is inferred signal 2804 and 2810 with the channel A transmission line distortion of carrier wave 1, signal 2806 and 2812 is inferred in the channel B transmission line distortion of carrier wave 1, the in-phase component 2801 of the carrier wave 1 in the parallel signal and quadrature component 2802, the in-phase component 2807 of the carrier wave 1 in the parallel signal and quadrature component 2808 are as input, carry out matrix operation, thereby can separate, and the in-phase component 2814 of the carrier wave 1 of the parallel signal of delivery channel A and quadrature component 2815 to the signal of channel A and the signal of channel B, the in-phase component 2816 of the carrier wave 1 of the parallel signal of channel B and quadrature component 2817.Therefore, the modulation signal of channel A and channel B is separable, but and demodulation.
In the above explanation, the transmission line distortion is represented in performance with (I, Q), but the also performance of available horsepower and phase place, and the performance of power and phase place can be inferred signal 2806,2812 as the channel A transmission line distortion deduction signal 2804,2810 of carrier wave 1 and the channel B transmission line distortion of carrier wave 1.
With mentioned above identical, also can carry out the separating of signal of the signal of channel A and channel B with the structure of Figure 28 to carrier wave 2,3,4.
Below, the transmission line deduction method of for example carrier wave 2 of Figure 24 is described
This receiving system can be inferred the transmission line change according to the pilot frequency code element of the carrier wave 2 of time among Figure 24 0.Also can infer the transmission line change of the carrier wave 2 of time 1 according to the pilot frequency code element of the pilot frequency code element of the carrier wave 1 of time 1 and carrier wave 3.According to the inferred value of the transmission line change of above carrier wave 2 of inferring in time 0, time 1 like that, infer the transmission line change of carrier wave 2.Therefore, can high accuracy infer the transmission line change.
More than Shuo Ming antenna is made of multiple antenna sometimes, though be designated as " antenna ", can think the antenna part that multiple antenna constitutes.
In the present embodiment, the separation accuracy of the channel A of receiving system and the modulation signal of channel B depends on the quality of reception of pilot frequency code element.Therefore, if the noise immunity of pilot frequency code element is strong, then the modulation signal separation accuracy of channel A and channel B improves, and the quality that receives data is improved.The following describes its means.
Among Fig. 4, the amplitude of establishing apart from the pilot frequency code element initial point is Ap, and the peak signal point amplitude of modulating initial point apart from QPSK is Aq.At this moment, owing to establish Ap＞Aq, the noise immunity of pilot frequency code element improves, and the modulation signal separation accuracy of channel A and channel B is improved, thereby the quality that receives data improves.
In the present embodiment, multiplexed channel quantity is taken as 2 the tunnel describes, but be not limited thereto.Frame structure also is not limited to Figure 24.Though with the pilot frequency code element is that example explains, the code element that segregated channel is used is not limited to pilot frequency code element, so long as separate the code element of calling, can implement equally.The modulation system of data symbols also is not limited to the QPSK modulation, and the modulation system of each channel can be different.
The composition of the dispensing device of present embodiment is not limited to Figure 25, and when channel quantity increased, 2501 among Figure 25 increased to 2510 parts of forming thereupon.
The composition of the receiving system of present embodiment is not limited to Figure 26, Figure 28, and when channel quantity increased, the quantity of channel deduction portion increased.
In sum, according to present embodiment, form a kind of sending method and dispensing device thereof and receiving system, this sending method is from sending multi channel modulation signal with multiple antenna in identical frequency band, wherein the frame structure of OFDM mode inserted the code element of other channel of moment of separating the code element of calling and subcarrier to certain channel in, the in-phase signal of homophase-orthogonal plane and orthogonal signalling were zero-signal.Therefore,, make simultaneously in the receiving system, can separate the multiplexed modulation signal that receives easily because the multi channel modulation signal of same frequency multiplex improves data transmission bauds.
Embodiment 7
Embodiment 7 a kind of sending method of explanation and dispensing device and receiving systems, this sending method are to switch from multiple antenna in identical frequency band to send the situation of multi channel modulation signal and from the situation of 1 Channel Modulation signal of antenna transmission.
Figure 29 illustrates the frame structure of a routine present embodiment, particularly, the frame structure 2910 of channel A and the frame structure 2920 of channel B is shown.
2901,2903 expression multiplexed information code elements, 2902,2904 expression channel A frame code element groups, 2905 expression channel B frame code element groups.
At this moment, 2901 multiplexed information code element comprises the frame code element group's of expression while transmitting channel A and channel B information, transmitting channel A frame code element group 2902 and channel B frame code element group 2905 simultaneously.
2903 multiplexed information code element comprises represents only transmitting channel A frame code element group's information, only sends 2904 channel A frame code element group.
Figure 30 illustrates the frame structure of a routine present embodiment, particularly, the frame structure 3010 of channel A, the frame structure 3020 of channel B is shown.
3001 expression multiplexed information code elements, 3002 expression information code elements.
At this moment, constantly 0 multiplexed information code element comprises and is illustrated in constantly 1 to 5 information of the information code element of the information code element of transmitting channel A and channel B simultaneously constantly, constantly 1 to 5 information code element of transmitting channel A and the information code elements of channel B simultaneously constantly.
Constantly 6 multiplexed information code element comprises and is illustrated in constantly 7 to 11 information of the information of transmitting channel A only constantly, and 7 to 11 information of transmitting channel A only constantly constantly.
Figure 31 illustrates the composition of for example base station transmission apparatus of present embodiment, and its part comprises channel A sending part 3120, channel B sending part 3130 and frame structure signal generator 3118.
The sending part 3120 of this channel A is made up of modulation signal generating unit 3102, radio section 3105, power amplification portion 3107 and antenna 3109.
The sending part 3130 of channel B is made up of modulation signal generating unit 3102, radio section 3111, power amplification portion 3113 and antenna 3115.
Modulation signal generating unit 3102 will send digital signal 3101, frame structure signal 3119 as input, and the modulation signal 3103 of the channel A of frame structure, the modulation signal 3110 of channel B are deferred in output.
The radio section 3105 of channel A with the modulation signal 3103 of channel A as input, the transmission signal 3106 of delivery channel A.
The power amplification portion 3107 of channel A as input, is amplified the transmission signal 3106 of channel A, and the transmission signal 3108 of the channel A of output after amplifying, as electric wave, from antenna 3109 outputs of channel A.
The radio section 3111 of channel B with the modulation signal 3110 of channel B as input, the transmission signal 3112 of delivery channel B.
The power amplification portion 3113 of channel B as input, is amplified the transmission signal 3112 of channel B, and the transmission signal 3114 of the channel B of output after amplifying, as electric wave, from antenna 3115 outputs of channel B.
Frame structure signal generator 3118 is with radio propagation environment information 3116 and send data amount information 3117 as input, output frame architecture signals 3119.
Figure 32 illustrates the composition of for example terminal receiving system of present embodiment, and wherein as input, output receives digital orthogonal baseband signal 3204 to radio section 3203 with the received signal 3202 of antenna 3201 receptions.
Multiplexed information symbol demodulation portion 3205 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3204 as input, output multiplexed information data 3206.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 3207 of channel A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3204 as input, and signal 3208 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 3209 of channel B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3204 as input, and signal 3210 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel B.
The received signal 3212 that radio section 3213 receives antenna 3211 is as input, output reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 3214.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 3215 of channel A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3214 as input, and signal 3216 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 3217 of channel B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3214 as input, and signal 3218 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel B.
Signal processing part 3219 infers that with the transmission line distortion deduction signal 3208 and 3216 of channel A, the transmission line distortion of channel B signal 3210 and 3218, reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 3204 and 3214, multiplexed information data 3206 are as input, according to the signal 3220 of multiplexed information data 3206 delivery channel A, the signal 3221 of channel B.
Demodulation section 3222 with the signal 3221 of the signal 3220 of channel A, channel B, multiplexed information data 3206 as input, according to multiplexed information data 3206 output receiving digital signals 3223.
Radio propagation environment deduction portion 3224 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3204,3214 as input, infer radio propagation environment, such as the spatial coherence of electric field strength, radio propagation environment, infer signal 3225 outputs as radio propagation environment.
The for example base station transmission apparatus of present embodiment is described with Figure 29, Figure 31, Figure 32.
As the terminal receiving system of Figure 32, for example radio propagation environment deduction portion 3224 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3204,3214 as input, infer radio propagation environment,, infer signal 3225 outputs as radio propagation environment such as the spatial coherence of electric field strength, radio propagation environment.Radio propagation environment infers that the information of signal 3225 is sent as data by the terminal dispensing device, and the base station receives this information, and in addition after the demodulation, the base station is obtained and is equivalent to the information that radio propagation environment is inferred signal 3225.This information is equivalent to the radio propagation environment information 3116 of Figure 31.
Frame structure signal generator 3118 is with radio propagation environment information 3116 and send data amount information 3117 as input, as shown in figure 29, with for example 2901 multiplexed information code element be expression simultaneously the frame code element group of transmitting channel A and channel B information, be the frame structure that sends the channel B frame code element group of 2902 channel A frame code element group and 2905 simultaneously, 2903 multiplexed information code element be represent the frame code element group's of transmitting channel A only information, be the incidents such as frame structure that only send 2904 channel A frame code element group, as 3119 outputs of frame structure signal.And the modulation signal generating unit 3102 of Figure 31 will send digital signal 3101, frame structure signal 3119 as input, and the modulation signal 3103 of the channel A of frame structure, the modulation signal 3110 of channel B are deferred in output.
Below, for example terminal receiving system of present embodiment is described with Figure 29, Figure 32.
Multiplexed information symbol demodulation portion 3205 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3204 as input, carry out multiplexed information symbol demodulation shown in Figure 29.The information of representing the frame code element group of transmitting channel A only when representing the frame code element group's of transmitting channel A and channel B simultaneously the multiplexed code element of information, demodulation 2903 during then, with the multiplexed information code element of for example demodulation 2901 is as 3206 outputs of multiplexed information data.
Signal processing part 3219 is inferred signal 3208 and 3216 with the transmission line distortion of channel A, signal 3210 and 3218 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel B, receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3204 and 3214, multiplexed information data 3206 are as input, when for example multiplexed information data 3206 are depicted as the frame code element group's who represents while transmitting channel A and channel B information, signal 3208 and 3216 is inferred in transmission line distortion according to channel A, signal 3210 and 3218 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel B, receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3204 and 3214 and carry out the inverse matrix computing, channel A is separated with the signal of channel B, and the signal 3220 of delivery channel A, the signal 3221 of channel A.When multiplexed information data 3206 are depicted as the information of representing the frame code element group of transmitting channel A only, the signal 3220 of delivery channel A only.
Demodulation section 3222 with the signal 3221 of the signal 3220 of channel A, channel B, multiplexed information data 3206 as input, when multiplexed information data 3206 are depicted as the frame code element group's who represents while transmitting channel A and channel B information, the signal 3220 of channel A, the signal 3221 of channel B are carried out demodulation, when multiplexed information data 3206 are depicted as the information of representing the frame code element group of transmitting channel A only, only the signal 3220 to channel A carries out demodulation, and output receiving digital signals 3223.
OFDM is also done same consideration.The for example base station transmission apparatus of present embodiment is described with Figure 30, Figure 31, Figure 32.
As the terminal receiving system of Figure 32, for example radio propagation environment deduction portion 3224 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3204,3214 as input, infer radio propagation environment,, infer signal 3225 outputs as radio propagation environment such as the spatial coherence of electric field strength, radio propagation environment.Radio propagation environment infers that the information of signal 3225 is sent as data by the terminal dispensing device, and the base station receives this information, and in addition after the demodulation, the base station is obtained and is equivalent to the information that radio propagation environment is inferred signal 3225.This information is equivalent to the radio propagation environment information 3116 of Figure 31.
Frame structure signal generator 3118 is with above-mentioned radio propagation environment information 3116 and send data amount information 3117 as input, as shown in figure 30, with for example constantly 0 multiplexed information code element be to be illustrated in constantly 1 to 5 information of the information code element of the information code element of transmitting channel A and channel B simultaneously constantly, be constantly 1 to 5 frame structures of the information code element of the information code element of transmitting channel A and channel B simultaneously constantly, constantly 6 multiplexed information code element is to be illustrated in constantly 7 to 11 information of the information of transmitting channel A only constantly, be constantly 7 to 11 incidents such as frame structure of the information of transmitting channel A only constantly, as 3119 outputs of frame structure signal.And the modulation signal generating unit 3102 of Figure 31 will send digital signal 3101, frame structure signal 3119 as input, and the modulation signal 3103 of the channel A of frame structure, the modulation signal 3110 of channel B are deferred in output.
Below, for example terminal receiving system of present embodiment is described with Figure 30, Figure 32.
Multiplexed information symbol demodulation portion 3205 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3204 as input, carry out multiplexed information symbol demodulation shown in Figure 30.Then, the information, demodulation of demodulation for example being represented constantly the frame code element group of transmitting channel A and channel B simultaneously during 0 multiplexed information code element represents that constantly the frame code element group's of transmitting channel A only information is as 3206 outputs of multiplexed information data during 6 multiplexed code element.
Signal processing part 3219 is inferred signal 3208 and 3216 with the transmission line distortion of channel A, signal 3210 and 3218 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel B, receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3204 and 3214, multiplexed information data 3206 are as input, when for example multiplexed information data 3206 are depicted as the frame code element group's who represents while transmitting channel A and channel B information, signal 3208 and 3216 is inferred in transmission line distortion according to channel A, signal 3210 and 3218 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel B, receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3204 and 3214 and carry out the inverse matrix computing, channel A is separated with the signal of channel B, and the signal 3220 of delivery channel A, the signal 3221 of channel B.When multiplexed information data 3206 are depicted as the information of representing the frame code element group of transmitting channel A only, the signal 3220 of delivery channel A only.
Demodulation section 3222 with the signal 3221 of the signal 3220 of channel A, channel B, multiplexed information data 3206 as input, when multiplexed information data 3206 are depicted as the frame code element group's who represents while transmitting channel A and channel B information, the signal 3220 of channel A, the signal 3221 of channel B are carried out demodulation, when multiplexed information data 3206 are depicted as the information of representing the frame code element group of transmitting channel A only, only the signal 3220 to channel A carries out demodulation, and output receiving digital signals 3223.
In the present embodiment, multiplexed channel quantity is taken as 2 the tunnel describes, but be not limited thereto.Frame structure also is not limited to Figure 29, Figure 30.
The composition of the dispensing device of present embodiment is not limited to Figure 31, and when channel quantity increased, 3103 to 3109 parts of forming increased thereupon among Figure 31.
The composition of the receiving system of present embodiment is not limited to Figure 32.
More than Shuo Ming antenna is made up of multiple antenna sometimes, though be designated as " antenna ", can think the antenna part that multiple antenna is formed.
In sum, according to present embodiment, form a kind of sending method and dispensing device thereof and receiving system, this sending method is to switch from multiple antenna in identical frequency band to send the situation of multi channel modulation signal and from the situation of 1 Channel Modulation signal of antenna transmission.Therefore, because at the multiplexed multi channel modulation signal of identical frequency band, institute is convenient in the receiving system the multiplexed modulation signal that receives is separated so that data transmission bauds improves simultaneously.
Embodiment 8
Embodiment 8 a kind of code element sending method of explanation and dispensing device and receiving systems, this method is used to make the sending method of the multiplexed multi channel modulation signal of identical frequency band synchronous.
Fig. 2 illustrates the composition of the dispensing device of a routine present embodiment.
Fig. 4 illustrates the signaling point configuration of present embodiment at homophase-orthogonal plane.
Figure 33 illustrates the time shaft frame structure of a routine present embodiment, specifically illustrates the frame structure 3310 of channel A and the frame structure 3320 of channel B.
3301,3305 expression sync symbols, 3302,3304 expression guard symbols, 3303,3306 expression data symbols.
Figure 34 illustrates the time shaft frame structure of a routine present embodiment, specifically illustrates the frame structure 3410 of channel A and the frame structure 3420 of channel B.
3401 expression sync symbols, 3402,3404 expression data symbols, 3403 expression guard symbols.
Figure 35 illustrates the composition of the modulation signal generating unit 202,212 of an illustration 2, has identical label with the part of the identical running of Fig. 3.Sync symbols modulation signal generating unit 3501 as input, when frame structure signal 311 expression sync symbols, is exported the in-phase component 3502 and the quadrature component 3503 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of sync symbols with frame structure signal 311.
In-phase component switching part 312 with the in-phase component 309 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the in-phase component 3502 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the in-phase component 303 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols, sync symbols, guard symbols, frame structure signal 311 as input, select the in-phase component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal suitable, as in-phase component 313 outputs of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of selecting with the code element shown in the frame structure signal 311.
Quadrature component switching part 314 with the quadrature component 310 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the quadrature component 3503 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the quadrature component 304 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols, sync symbols, guard symbols, frame structure signal 311 as input, select the quadrature component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal suitable, as quadrature component 315 outputs of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of selecting with the code element shown in the frame structure signal 311.
Figure 36 illustrates the composition of the modulation signal generating unit 202,212 of an illustration 2, the modulation signal generating unit 3601 of guard symbols or sync symbols with frame structure signal 311 as the input, the in-phase component 3602 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output guard code element or sync symbols and quadrature component 3603.
Figure 37 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, and wherein as input, output receives digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704 to radio section 3703 with the received signal 3702 of antenna 3701 receptions.
Transmission line distortion deduction portion 3705 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704, timing signal 3719 as input, and signal 3706 is inferred in the distortion of output transmission line.
The received signal 3707 that radio section 3708 receives antenna 3706 is as input, output reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709.
Transmission line distortion deduction portion 3710 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709, timing signal 3719 as input, and signal 3711 is inferred in the distortion of output transmission line.
The received signal 3713 that radio section 3714 receives antenna 3712 is as input, output reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715.
Transmission line distortion deduction portion 3716 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715, timing signal 3719 as input, and signal 3717 is inferred in the distortion of output transmission line.
Portion 3717 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715 as input synchronously, the sync symbols that searching sending device sends, thus obtain synchronously with dispensing device, and output timing signal 3719.
Signal Separation portion 3720 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704,3709 and 3715, the transmission line distortion infers that signal 3706,3711 and 3717, timing signal 3719 are as input, the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 3721 of delivery channel A, the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 3722 of channel B.
Demodulation section 3723 with the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 3721 of channel A as input, output receiving digital signals 3724.
Demodulation section 3725 with the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 3722 of channel B as input, output receiving digital signals 3725.
Figure 38 exports the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of the identical running of Figure 37.
Synchronously portion 3801 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704 as input, the sync symbols that searching sending device sends, thus obtain with dispensing device synchronously, and export timing signal 3802.
Transmission line distortion deduction portion 3705 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704, timing signal 3802 as input, and signal 3706 is inferred in the distortion of output transmission line.
Synchronously portion 3803 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709 as input, the synchronous code that searching sending device sends, thus obtain with dispensing device synchronously, and export timing signal 3804.
Transmission line distortion deduction portion 3710 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709, timing signal 3804 as input, and signal 3711 is inferred in the distortion of output transmission line.
Synchronously portion 3805 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715 as input, the sync symbols that searching sending device sends, thus obtain with dispensing device synchronously, and export timing signal 3806.
Transmission line distortion deduction portion 3716 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715, timing signal 3806 as input, and signal 3717 is inferred in the distortion of output transmission line.
Figure 39 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, with the part of the identical running of Figure 37, with identical label.
Electric field strength deduction portion 3901 as input, infers electric field strength with received signal 3702, and output electric field strength is inferred signal 3902.
Electric field strength deduction portion 3903 as input, infers electric field strength with received signal 3707, and output electric field strength is inferred signal 3904.Electric field strength deduction portion 3903 as input, infers electric field strength with received signal 3707, and output electric field strength is inferred signal 3904.
Figure 40 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of Figure 37, the identical running of Figure 39.
Signal selecting part 4001 is inferred electric field strength signal 3902,3904 and 3906, is received digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704,3709 and 3715 as input, selective reception electric field strength is inferred in the signal for example reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of the antenna of the signal of the strongest electric field strength, with it as reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 4002 outputs of selecting.
Synchronously the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 4002 that will select of portion 4003 is as input, and by the sync symbols that searching sending device sends, obtain with dispensing device synchronously after, export timing signal 4004.
Figure 41 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of the identical running of Figure 39.
Figure 42 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of Figure 39, the identical running of Figure 40.
The running of dispensing device is described with Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Figure 33, Figure 34, Figure 35, Figure 36.
Among Fig. 2, frame structure signal generator 209 with the information of Figure 33 or frame structure shown in Figure 34 as 210 outputs of frame structure signal.As input, the modulation signal 203 of the channel A of frame structure is deferred in output to the modulation signal generating unit 202 of channel A with the transmission digital signal 201 of frame structure signal 210, channel A.As input, the modulation signal 213 of the channel B of frame structure is deferred in output to the modulation signal generating unit 212 of channel B with the transmission digital signal 211 of frame structure signal 210, channel B.
Below, be example with the sending part of channel A, the running of the modulation signal generating unit 202,212 when illustrating that with Figure 35 frame structure is Figure 33.
Data symbols modulation signal generating unit 302 will send digital signal 301 (being the transmission digital signal 201 of the channel A of Fig. 2) and frame structure signal 311 (being the frame structure signal 210 of Fig. 2) conduct input, and when expression frame structure signal 311 is data symbols, the in-phase component 303 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of dateout code element and quadrature component 304.
Sync symbols modulation signal generating unit 3501 with frame structure signal 311 as input, and when expression frame structure signal is sync symbols, the in-phase component 3502 and the quadrature component 3503 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output sync symbols.
Guard symbols modulation signal generating unit 308 with frame structure signal 311 as input, and when expression frame structure signal is guard symbols, the in-phase component 309 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output guard code element and quadrature component 310.
At this moment each symbol signal point configuration of homophase-orthogonal plane as shown in Figure 4.The configuration of the in-phase component 303 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols and the signaling point of quadrature component 304 as Fig. 4 401 shown in.The configuration of the in-phase component 3502 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of sync symbols and the signaling point of quadrature component 3503 as Fig. 4 402 shown in.The configuration of the in-phase component 309 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of guard symbols and the signaling point of quadrature component 310 as Fig. 4 403 shown in.
In-phase component switching part 312 with the in-phase component 309 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the in-phase component 3502 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the in-phase component 303 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols, sync symbols, guard symbols, frame structure signal 311 as input, select the in-phase component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal suitable, as in-phase component 313 outputs of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of selecting with the code element shown in the frame structure signal 311.
Quadrature component switching part 314 with the quadrature component 310 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the quadrature component 3503 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the quadrature component 304 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols, sync symbols, guard symbols, frame structure signal 311 as input, select the quadrature component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal suitable, as quadrature component 315 outputs of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of selecting with the code element shown in the frame structure signal 311.
The in-phase component 313 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal that quadrature modulator 316 will be selected and quadrature component 315 be as input, carry out quadrature modulation after, output modulation signal 317, promptly 203 of Fig. 2.
Below, the running of modulation signal generating unit 202,212 when illustrating that with Figure 36 frame structure is Figure 34.
The running of modulation signal generating unit 202 is described.Data symbols modulation signal generating unit 302 will send digital signal 301 (being the transmission digital signal 201 of the channel A of Fig. 2) and frame structure signal 311 (being the frame structure signal 210 of Fig. 2) conduct input, and when expression frame structure signal 311 is data symbols, the in-phase component 303 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of dateout code element and quadrature component 304.
Sync symbols modulation signal generating unit 3601 with frame structure signal 311 as input, and when expression frame structure signal is sync symbols, the in-phase component 3602 and the quadrature component 3603 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output sync symbols.
At this moment each symbol signal point configuration of homophase-orthogonal plane as shown in Figure 4.The configuration of the in-phase component 303 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols and the signaling point of quadrature component 304 as Fig. 4 401 shown in.The configuration of the in-phase component 3602 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of sync symbols and the signaling point of quadrature component 3603 as Fig. 4 402 shown in.
In-phase component switching part 312 with the in-phase component 3602 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the in-phase component 303 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols, sync symbols, frame structure signal 311 as input, select the in-phase component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal suitable, as in-phase component 313 outputs of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of selecting with the code element shown in the frame structure signal 311.
Quadrature component switching part 314 with the quadrature component 3603 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the quadrature component 304 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols, sync symbols, frame structure signal 311 as input, select the quadrature component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal suitable, as quadrature component 315 outputs of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of selecting with the code element shown in the frame structure signal 311.
The in-phase component 313 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal that quadrature modulator 316 will be selected and quadrature component 315 be as input, carry out quadrature modulation after, output modulation signal 317, promptly 203 of Fig. 2.
The running of modulation signal generating unit 212 is described.Data symbols modulation signal generating unit 302 will send digital signal 301 (being the transmission digital signal 211 of the channel B of Fig. 2) and frame structure signal 210 (being the frame structure signal 311 of Figure 36) conduct input, and when expression frame structure signal 311 is data symbols, the in-phase component 303 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of dateout code element and quadrature component 304.
Guard symbols modulation signal generating unit 3601 with frame structure signal 311 as input, and when expression frame structure signal is guard symbols, the in-phase component 3602 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output guard code element and quadrature component 3603.
At this moment each symbol signal point configuration of homophase-orthogonal plane as shown in Figure 4.The configuration of the in-phase component 303 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols and the signaling point of quadrature component 304 as Fig. 4 401 shown in.The configuration of the in-phase component 3602 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of guard symbols and the signaling point of quadrature component 3603 as Fig. 4 403 shown in.
In-phase component switching part 312 with the in-phase component 3602 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the in-phase component 303 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols, guard symbols, frame structure signal 311 as input, select the in-phase component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal suitable, as in-phase component 313 outputs of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of selecting with the code element shown in the frame structure signal 311.
Quadrature component switching part 314 with the quadrature component 3603 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the quadrature component 304 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols, guard symbols, frame structure signal 311 as input, select the quadrature component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal suitable, as quadrature component 315 outputs of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of selecting with the code element shown in the frame structure signal 311.
The in-phase component 313 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal that quadrature modulator 316 will be selected and quadrature component 315 be as input, carry out quadrature modulation after, output modulation signal 317, promptly 213 of Fig. 2.
Below, the running of receiving system is described with Figure 37, Figure 38, Figure 39, Figure 40, Figure 41, Figure 42.
The running of receiving system is described with Figure 37.
The received signal 3713 that radio section 3714 receives antenna 3712 is as input, output reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715.
Portion 3718 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715 as input synchronously, the sync symbols in the signal that the detection dispensing device sends, and the timing signal 3719 of output and dispensing device time synchronized.Timing signal 3719 is the timing signal that each one uses in the receiving system.
The running of receiving system is described with Figure 38 below.
The received signal 3702 that radio section 3703 receives antenna 3701 is as input, output reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704.
Portion 3801 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704 as input synchronously, the sync symbols in the signal that the detection dispensing device sends, and the timing signal 3802 of output and dispensing device time synchronized.Timing signal 3802 is imported for example transmission line distortion deduction portion 3705, Signal Separation portion 3807, keep regularly, extract signal, carry out signal processing from receiving digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704 with timing signal 3802.
The received signal 3707 that radio section 3708 receives antenna 3706 is as input, output reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709.
Portion 3803 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709 as input synchronously, the sync symbols in the signal that the detection dispensing device sends, and the timing signal 3804 of output and dispensing device time synchronized.Timing signal 3804 is imported for example transmission line distortion deduction portion 3710, Signal Separation portion 3807, keep regularly, extract signal, carry out signal processing from receiving digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709 with timing signal 3804.
The received signal 3713 that radio section 3714 receives antenna 3712 is as input, output reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715.
Portion 3805 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715 as input synchronously, the sync symbols in the signal that the detection dispensing device sends, and the timing signal 3806 of output and dispensing device time synchronized.Timing signal 3806 is imported for example transmission line distortion deduction portion 3716, Signal Separation portion, keep regularly, extract signal, carry out signal processing from receiving digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715 with timing signal 3806.
The running of receiving system is described with Figure 39 below.
The received signal 3702 that electric field strength deduction portion 3901 receives antenna 3701 is inferred received electric field strength as input, and output electric field strength deduction signal 3902.
Equally, the received signal 3707 that electric field strength deduction portion 3903 receives antenna 3706 is inferred received electric field strength as input, and output electric field strength deduction signal 3904.The received signal 3713 that electric field strength deduction portion 3905 also receives antenna 3712 is inferred received electric field strength as input, and output electric field strength is inferred signal 3906.
Portion 3907 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704 as input synchronously, the sync symbols in the signal that the detection dispensing device sends, and the timing signal 3908 of output and dispensing device time synchronized.
Equally, portion 3909 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709 as input synchronously, the sync symbols in the signal that the detection dispensing device sends, and the timing signal 3910 of output and dispensing device time synchronized.Portion 3911 also will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715 as input synchronously, the sync symbols in the signal that the detection dispensing device sends, and the timing signal 3912 of output and dispensing device time synchronized.
Synchronizing signal selection portion 3913 infers that with electric field strength portion 3902,3904 and 3906, timing signal 3908,3910 and 3912 are as input, for example inferring signal according to electric field strength, when the electric field strength of the received signal of antenna 3701 is best, timing signal 3908 is exported as the timing signal of selecting 3914.Like this, the timing signal that will obtain according to the received signal of received electric field strength the best is as the timing signal of receiving system.
The running of receiving system is described with Figure 40 below.
Signal selecting part 4001 is inferred electric field strength signal 3902,3904 and 3906, is received digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704,3709 and 3715 as input, for example according to electric field intensity signal, when the electric field strength of the received signal of antenna 3701 is best, will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704 as reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 4002 outputs of selecting.
The reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 4002 that synchronous portion 4003 will select is as importing the sync symbols in the signal that the detection dispensing device sends, and output and the synchronous timing signal 4004 of dispensing device data time.Like this, the timing signal that will obtain according to the received signal of received electric field strength the best is as the timing signal of receiving system.
The running of receiving system is described with Figure 41 below.
For Figure 39, the difference of Figure 41 is to ask electric field strength with the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal.
Electric field strength deduction portion 3901 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704 as input, infer received electric field strength, and output electric field strength is inferred signal 3902.
Electric field strength deduction portion 3903 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709 as input, infer received electric field strength, and output electric field strength is inferred signal 3904.
Electric field strength deduction portion 3905 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715 as input, infer received electric field strength, and output electric field strength is inferred signal 3906.
For Figure 40, the difference of Figure 42 is to ask electric field strength with the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal.
In the above explanation,, be example, be illustrated, but be not limited thereto with electric field strength as the parameter of radio propagation environment, also can be with the way of Doppler frequency, multipath etc. as parameter.
According to the above, can carry out the time synchronized of dispensing device and receiving system.
In the present embodiment, be 2 the tunnel to describe with the quantity of multiplexer channel, but be not limited thereto.Frame structure also is not limited to Figure 33, Figure 34.The modulation system of data symbols is not limited to the QPSK modulation, and the modulation system of each channel can be different.And all channel can be spread spectrum communication mode.But also spread spectrum communication mode and non-spread spectrum communication mode and deposit.
The sync symbols of Figure 33, Figure 34 is that receiving system carries out the code element used with the dispensing device time synchronized, but is not limited thereto, and for example also can be receiving system and infers the code element that the frequency shift (FS) of dispensing device is used.
The composition of the dispensing device of present embodiment is not limited to Fig. 2, Figure 35, Figure 36, and when channel quantity increased, 201 to 208 parts of forming of Fig. 2 increased thereupon.
The composition of the receiving system of present embodiment is not limited to Figure 37, Figure 38, Figure 39, Figure 40, Figure 41, Figure 42, and the quantity of antenna is increased.
More than Shuo Ming antenna is made up of multiple antenna sometimes, though be designated as " antenna ", can think the antenna part that multiple antenna is formed.
In sum, according to present embodiment, form a kind of code element sending method and dispensing device and receiving system, this method is used to make the sending method of the multiplexed multi channel modulation signal of identical frequency band synchronous.Therefore, because the multi channel modulation signal of same frequency multiplex, institute can carry out the time synchronized of dispensing device and receiving system simultaneously so that data transmission bauds improves.
Embodiment 9
Sync symbols sending method and the dispensing device and the receiving system of a kind of spread spectrum communication mode of embodiment 9 explanations, this method is to send multi channel modulation signal from multiple antenna in identical frequency band.
Fig. 4 illustrates the signaling point configuration of present embodiment at homophase-orthogonal plane.
Figure 12 illustrates the composition of the dispensing device of a routine present embodiment.
Figure 43 illustrates the time shaft frame structure of a routine present embodiment, particularly, the frame structure 43 10 of spread spectrum communication mode A and the frame structure 4320 of spread spectrum communication mode B is shown.
4301, the 4305th, sync symbols, the 4302, the 4304th, guard symbols, the 4303, the 4306th, data symbols.
Figure 44 illustrates the time shaft frame structure of a routine present embodiment, particularly, the frame structure 4410 of spread spectrum communication mode A and the frame structure 4420 of spread spectrum communication mode B is shown.
The 4401st, sync symbols, the 4402, the 4404th, data symbols, the 4303rd, guard symbols.
Figure 45 illustrates the time shaft frame structure of a routine present embodiment, particularly, the frame structure 4510 of spread spectrum communication mode A and the frame structure 4520 of spread spectrum communication mode B is shown.
4503, the 4505, the 4507th, guard symbols, the 4502,4504,4506, the 4508th, data symbols, the 4501st, sync symbols.
Figure 46 illustrates the composition of the modulation signal generating unit 1202,1210 of an illustration 12, has identical label with the part of the identical running of Figure 13.
Guard symbols modulation signal generating unit 4601 with frame structure signal 1320 as input, and when frame structure signal 1320 expression guard symbols, the in-phase component 4602 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output guard code element and quadrature component 4603.
Sync symbols modulation signal generating unit 4604 with frame structure signal 1320 as input, and when frame structure signal 1320 expression sync symbols, the in-phase component 4605 and the quadrature component 4606 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output sync symbols.
Figure 47 illustrates the composition of the modulation signal generating unit 1202,1210 of an illustration 12, has identical label with the part of the identical running of Figure 13.
Guard symbols or sync symbols modulation signal generating unit 4701 with frame structure signal 1320 as the input, the in-phase component 4702 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output guard code element or sync symbols and quadrature component 4703.
Figure 48 illustrates the composition of the modulation signal generating unit 1202,1210 of an illustration 12, has identical label with the part of the identical running of Figure 13.
Primary modulation portion 4802 with control information 4801, frame structure signal 1320 as input, the in-phase component 4803 and the quadrature component 4804 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal after the output primary modulation.
Sync symbols modulation signal generating unit 4805 as input, is exported the in-phase component 4806 and the quadrature component 4807 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of sync symbols with frame structure signal 1320.
Spread spectrum portion 4808 with the in-phase component 4806 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the in-phase component 4803 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal after the primary modulation and quadrature component 4804, sync symbols and quadrature component 4807, spreading code 1317, frame structure signal 1320 as input, the in-phase component 4809 and the quadrature component 4810 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal behind the corresponding code element spread spectrum of output and frame structure signal 1320.
Figure 49 illustrates the composition of the modulation signal generating unit 1202,1210 of an illustration 12, has identical label with the part of Figure 13, the identical running of Figure 48.
Guard symbols modulation signal generating unit 4901 with frame structure signal 1320 as the input, the in-phase component 4902 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output guard code element and quadrature component 4903.
Spread spectrum portion 4808 with the in-phase component 4902 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the in-phase component 4803 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal after the primary modulation and quadrature component 4804, guard symbols and quadrature component 4903, spreading code 1317, frame structure signal 1320 as input, the in-phase component 4809 and the quadrature component 4810 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal behind the corresponding code element spread spectrum of output and frame structure signal 1320.
Figure 37 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment.
Figure 38 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment.
Figure 39 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment.
Figure 40 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment.
Figure 41 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment.
Figure 42 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment.
The running of dispensing device is described with Fig. 4, Figure 12, Figure 43, Figure 44, Figure 45, Figure 46, Figure 47, Figure 48, Figure 49.
Among Figure 12, the information of frame structure generating unit 1217 output Figure 43 or Figure 44 or frame structure shown in Figure 45 is as frame structure signal 1218.As input, the modulation signal 1203 of the spread spectrum communication mode A of frame structure is deferred in output to the modulation signal generating unit 1202 of spread spectrum communication mode A with the transmission digital signal 1201 of frame structure signal 1218, spread spectrum communication mode A.As input, the modulation signal 1211 of the spread spectrum communication mode B of frame structure is deferred in output to the modulation signal generating unit 1210 of spread spectrum communication mode B with the transmission digital signal 1209 of frame structure signal 1218, spread spectrum communication mode B.
Below, be example with the sending part of spread spectrum communication mode A, the running of modulation signal generating unit 1202,1210 when illustrating that with Figure 46 frame structure is Figure 43.
In the sending part of spread spectrum communication mode A, the guard symbols modulation signal generating unit 4601 of Figure 46 with frame structure signal 1320 as the input, and when frame structure signal 1320 expression guard symbols, the in-phase component 4602 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output guard code element and quadrature component 4603.
Sync symbols modulation signal generating unit 4604 with frame structure signal 1320 as input, and when frame structure signal 1320 expression sync symbols, the in-phase component 4605 and the quadrature component 4606 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output sync symbols.
At this moment as shown in Figure 4 in the signaling point configuration of each code element of homophase-orthogonal plane.The configuration of the in- phase component 1311,1318 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols and the signaling point of quadrature component 1312,1319 as Fig. 4 401 shown in.The configuration of the in-phase component 4605 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of sync symbols and the signaling point of quadrature component 4606 as Fig. 4 402 shown in.The configuration of the in-phase component 4602 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of guard symbols and the signaling point of quadrature component 4603 as Fig. 4 403 shown in.
Below, be example with the sending part of spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B, the running of modulation signal generating unit 1202,1210 when illustrating that with Figure 47 frame structure is Figure 44.
In the sending part of spread spectrum communication mode A, the detailed composition of modulation signal generating unit 1202 as shown in figure 47.The guard symbols of Figure 47 or sync symbols modulation signal generating unit 4701 with frame structure signal 1320 as the input, and when frame structure signal 1320 expression sync symbols, the in-phase component 4702 and the quadrature component 4703 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output sync symbols.
In the sending part of spread spectrum communication mode B, the detailed composition of modulation signal generating unit 1210 as shown in figure 47.The guard symbols of Figure 47 or sync symbols modulation signal generating unit 4701 with frame structure signal 1320 as the input, and when frame structure signal 1320 expression guard symbols, the in-phase component 4702 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output guard code element and quadrature component 4703.
At this moment as shown in Figure 4 in the signaling point configuration of each code element of homophase-orthogonal plane.The configuration of the in- phase component 1311,1318 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols and the signaling point of quadrature component 1312,1319 as Fig. 4 401 shown in.The configuration of the in-phase component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of sync symbols and the signaling point of quadrature component as Fig. 4 402 shown in.The configuration of the in-phase component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of guard symbols and the signaling point of quadrature component as Fig. 4 403 shown in.
Below, be example with the sending part of spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B, the running of modulation signal generating unit 1202,1210 when illustrating that with Figure 48, Figure 49 frame structure is Figure 45.
In the sending part of spread spectrum communication mode A, the detailed composition of modulation signal generating unit 1202 as shown in figure 48.The primary modulation portion 4802 of Figure 48 with control information 4801 and frame structure signal 1320 as input, the in-phase component 4803 and the quadrature component 4804 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output control information.
Sync symbols modulation signal generating unit 4805 with frame structure signal 1320 as input, and when expression frame structure signal is sync symbols, the in-phase component 4806 and the quadrature component 4807 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output sync symbols.
Spread spectrum portion 4808 with the in-phase component 4806 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the in-phase component 4803 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of control information and quadrature component 4804, sync symbols and quadrature component 4807, spreading code 1317, frame structure signal 1320 as input, after the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the code element shown in the frame structure signal 1320 and spreading code 1317 multiplied each other, the in-phase component 4809 and the quadrature component 4810 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal behind the spread spectrum of output control channel.
In the sending part of spread spectrum communication mode B, the detailed composition of modulation signal generating unit 1210 as shown in figure 49.
Guard symbols modulation signal generating unit 4901 with frame structure signal 1320 as input, and when expression frame structure signal is guard symbols, the in-phase component 4902 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of output guard code element and quadrature component 4903.
Spread spectrum portion 4808 with the in-phase component 4902 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the in-phase component 4803 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of control information and quadrature component 4804, guard symbols and quadrature component 4903, spreading code 1317, frame structure signal 1320 as input, after the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of the code element shown in the frame structure signal 1320 and spreading code 1317 multiplied each other, the in-phase component 4809 and the quadrature component 4810 of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal behind the spread spectrum of output control channel.
At this moment as shown in Figure 4 in the signaling point configuration of each code element of homophase-orthogonal plane.The signaling point configuration of the in-phase component of transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of data symbols, control code element and quadrature component as Fig. 4 401 shown in.The configuration of the in-phase component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of sync symbols and the signaling point of quadrature component as Fig. 4 402 shown in.The configuration of the in-phase component of the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal of guard symbols and the signaling point of quadrature component as Fig. 4 403 shown in.
Below, the running of receiving system is described with Figure 37, Figure 38, Figure 39, Figure 40, Figure 41, Figure 42.
Among Figure 37, Figure 38, Figure 39, Figure 40, Figure 41, Figure 42, demodulation section 3723,3725 carries out demodulation after carrying out the demodulation (being despreading) of spread spectrum communication mode.
In the above explanation,, be that example explains with electric field strength, but be not limited thereto, also can be the parameters such as way of Doppler frequency, multipath as the parameter of radio propagation environment.
According to above explanation, can carry out the time synchronized of dispensing device and receiving system.
In the present embodiment, be that 2 pairs explain with transmitting antenna, but be not limited thereto.With the quantity of multiplexed spread spectrum communication mode is 2 to explain, but is not limited thereto.Frame structure also is not limited to Figure 43, Figure 44, Figure 45.Spread spectrum communication mode A and B are taken as 2 path channels with multiplexed quantity, but are not limited thereto.
The sync symbols of Figure 43, Figure 44, Figure 45 is that receiving system carries out the code element used with the dispensing device time synchronized, but is not limited thereto, and for example also can be receiving system and infers the code element that the frequency shift (FS) of dispensing device is used.
The composition of the dispensing device of present embodiment is not limited to Figure 12, Figure 13, and when the quantity of spread spectrum communication mode increased, 1201 to 1208 parts of forming increased thereupon among Figure 12.When the quantity of channel increased, 1306,1309 parts of forming of Figure 13 increased thereupon.
In the above explanation, antenna is made up of multiple antenna sometimes, though be designated as " antenna ", can think the antenna part that multiple antenna is formed.
In sum, according to present embodiment, form a kind of sync symbols sending method and dispensing device and receiving system of spread spectrum communication mode, this sending method sends multi channel modulation signal from multiple antenna in identical frequency band.Therefore, because the multi channel modulation signal of same frequency multiplex, institute can carry out the time synchronized of dispensing device and receiving system simultaneously so that data transmission bauds improves.
Embodiment 10
Sync symbols sending method and the dispensing device and the receiving system of a kind of OFDM mode of embodiment 10 explanations, this sending method is to send multi channel modulation signal from multiple antenna in identical frequency band.
Fig. 4 illustrates the signaling point configuration on homophase I-quadrature Q plane.
Figure 25 is the composition of the dispensing device of a routine present embodiment.
Figure 50 illustrates time shaft, the frequency axis frame structure of a routine present embodiment, particularly, the frame structure 5010 of channel A and the frame structure 5020 of channel B is shown.
5001 is sync symbols, and 5002 is data symbols.
Figure 51 illustrates time shaft, the frequency axis frame structure of a routine present embodiment, particularly, the frame structure 5110 of channel A and the frame structure 5120 of channel B is shown.
5101 is sync symbols, and 5102 is data symbols.
Figure 52 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of the identical running of Figure 26.
Synchronously portion 5201 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 2604 as input, get the time synchronized with dispensing device after, export timing signal 5202.
Synchronously portion 5203 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 2614 as input, get the time synchronized with dispensing device after, export timing signal 5204.
Figure 53 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of the identical running of Figure 26.
Synchronously portion 5301 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 2604 as input, get the time synchronized with dispensing device after, export timing signal 5302.
Figure 54 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of Figure 37, the identical running of Figure 39.
The timing signal 3914 conduct inputs that discrete Fourier transform portion 5401 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704, select, the signal 5402 after the output discrete Fourier transform.
Equally, the timing signal 3914 conduct inputs that discrete Fourier transform portion 5403 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709, select, the signal 5404 after the output discrete Fourier transform.
The timing signal 3914 conduct inputs that discrete Fourier transform portion 5405 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715, select, the signal 5406 after the output discrete Fourier transform.
Figure 55 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of Figure 37, Figure 39, Figure 40, the identical running of Figure 54.
Figure 56 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of Figure 37, Figure 39, the identical running of Figure 54.
Figure 57 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of Figure 37, Figure 39, Figure 40, the identical running of Figure 54.
The running of dispensing device is described with Fig. 4, Figure 25, Figure 50, Figure 51.
The dispensing device of the modulation signal that sends the frame structure among Figure 50 is described.
The information of the frame structure of frame structure signal generator 2521 output Figure 50 of Figure 25 is as frame structure signal 2522.
Among Figure 50, when time 0 usefulness channel A sent sync symbols, channel B did not send signal.That is to say, become 403 the signal of Fig. 4.Equally, when time 1 usefulness channel B sent sync symbols, channel A did not send signal.That is to say, become 403 the signal of Fig. 4.
The dispensing device of the modulation signal that sends the frame structure among Figure 51 is described.
The information of the frame structure of frame structure signal generator 2521 output Figure 51 of Figure 25 is as frame structure signal 2522.
Among Figure 51, when time 0 usefulness channel A sent sync symbols, channel B did not send signal.That is to say, become 403 the signal of Fig. 4.
Below, the receiving system of present embodiment is described with Figure 50, Figure 51, Figure 52, Figure 53, Figure 54, Figure 55, Figure 56, Figure 57.
Among Figure 52, synchronously portion 5201 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 2604 as input, detect the sync symbols that sends among Figure 50 or 51, thus obtain with the dispensing device time synchronized after, it is exported as timing signal 5202.
Discrete Fourier transform portion 2605 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 2604, timing signal 5202 as input, and receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 2604 according to 5202 pairs of timing signals and carry out discrete Fourier transform, and the signal 2606 after the output discrete Fourier transform.
Synchronously portion 5203 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 2614 as input, detect the sync symbols that sends among Figure 50 or Figure 51, thereby after obtaining time synchronized with dispensing device, export timing signal 5204.
Discrete Fourier transform portion 2615 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 2614, timing signal 5204 as input, and receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 2614 according to 5204 pairs of timing signals and carry out discrete Fourier transform, and the signal 2616 after the output discrete Fourier transform.
Among Figure 53, synchronously portion 5301 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 2604 as input, detect the sync symbols that sends among Figure 50 or Figure 51, thereby after obtaining time synchronized with dispensing device, export timing signal 5302.
Discrete Fourier transform portion 2605 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 2604, timing signal 5302 as input, and receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 2604 according to 5302 pairs of timing signals and carry out discrete Fourier transform, and the signal 2606 after the output discrete Fourier transform.
Discrete Fourier transform portion 2615 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 2614, timing signal 5302 as input, and receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 2614 according to 5302 pairs of timing signals and carry out discrete Fourier transform, and the signal 2616 after the output discrete Fourier transform.
Among Figure 54, the timing signal 3914 that discrete Fourier transform portion 5401 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704, obtain from the antenna of received electric field strength the best is as input, receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704 according to 3914 pairs of timing signals and carry out discrete Fourier transform, and the signal 5402 after the output discrete Fourier transform.
Equally, the timing signal 3914 that discrete Fourier transform portion 5403 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709, obtain from the antenna of received electric field strength the best is as input, receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709 according to 3914 pairs of timing signals and carry out discrete Fourier transform, and the signal 5404 after the output discrete Fourier transform.
The timing signal 3914 that discrete Fourier transform portion 5405 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715, obtain from the antenna of received electric field strength the best is as input, receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715 according to 3914 pairs of timing signals and carry out discrete Fourier transform, and the signal 5406 after the output discrete Fourier transform.
Among Figure 55, the timing signal 4004 that discrete Fourier transform portion 5401 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704, obtain from the antenna of received electric field strength the best is as input, receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704 according to 4004 pairs of timing signals and carry out discrete Fourier transform, and the signal 5402 after the output discrete Fourier transform.
Equally, the timing signal 4004 that discrete Fourier transform portion 5403 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709, obtain from the antenna of received electric field strength the best is as input, receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709 according to 4004 pairs of timing signals and carry out discrete Fourier transform, and the signal 5404 after the output discrete Fourier transform.
The timing signal 4004 that discrete Fourier transform portion 5405 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715, obtain from the antenna of received electric field strength the best is as input, receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715 according to 4004 pairs of timing signals and carry out discrete Fourier transform, and the signal 5406 after the output discrete Fourier transform.
Among Figure 56, the timing signal 3914 that discrete Fourier transform portion 5401 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704, obtain from the antenna of received electric field strength the best, receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704 according to 3914 pairs of timing signals and carry out discrete Fourier transform, and the signal 5402 after the output discrete Fourier transform.
Equally, the timing signal 3914 that discrete Fourier transform portion 5403 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709, obtain from the antenna of received electric field strength the best is as input, receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709 according to 3914 pairs of timing signals and carry out discrete Fourier transform, and the signal 5404 after the output discrete Fourier transform.
The timing signal 3914 that discrete Fourier transform portion 5405 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715, obtain from the antenna of received electric field strength the best is as input, receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715 according to 3914 pairs of timing signals and carry out discrete Fourier transform, and the signal 5406 after the output discrete Fourier transform.
Among Figure 57, the timing signal 4004 that discrete Fourier transform portion 5401 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704, obtain from the antenna of received electric field strength the best is as input, receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704 according to 4004 pairs of timing signals and carry out discrete Fourier transform, and the signal 5402 after the output discrete Fourier transform.
Equally, the timing signal 4004 that discrete Fourier transform portion 5403 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709, obtain from the antenna of received electric field strength the best is as input, receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709 according to 4004 pairs of timing signals and carry out discrete Fourier transform, and the signal 5404 after the output discrete Fourier transform.
The timing signal 4004 that discrete Fourier transform portion 5405 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715, obtain from the antenna of received electric field strength the best is as input, receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715 according to 4004 pairs of timing signals and carry out discrete Fourier transform, and the signal 5406 after the output discrete Fourier transform.
In the above explanation,, be that example explains with electric field strength, but be not limited thereto, also can be the parameters such as way of Doppler frequency, multipath as the parameter of radio propagation environment.
According to above explanation, can carry out the time synchronized of dispensing device and receiving system.
In the present embodiment, be that 2 pairs explain with transmitting antenna, but be not limited thereto.With the quantity of multiplexed channel is 2 to explain, but is not limited thereto.Frame structure also is not limited to Figure 50, Figure 51.
The sync symbols of Figure 50, Figure 51 is that receiving system carries out the code element used with the dispensing device time synchronized, but is not limited thereto, and for example also can be receiving system and infers the code element that the frequency shift (FS) of dispensing device is used.
The composition of the dispensing device of present embodiment is not limited to Figure 25, and the composition of receiving system is not limited to Figure 52, Figure 53, Figure 54, Figure 55, Figure 56, Figure 57.
In the above explanation, antenna is made up of multiple antenna sometimes, though be designated as " antenna ", can think the antenna part that multiple antenna is formed.
In sum, according to present embodiment, form a kind of sync symbols sending method and dispensing device and receiving system of OFDM mode, this sending method is to send multi channel modulation signal from multiple antenna in identical frequency band.Therefore, because the multi channel modulation signal of same frequency multiplex, institute can carry out the time synchronized of dispensing device and receiving system simultaneously so that data transmission bauds improves.
Embodiment 11
A kind of receiving system of embodiment 11 explanation, this device adopt from multiple antenna identical frequency band sends the sending method of multi channel modulation signal, the transmission signal of transmission comprises the sending method of the code element of controlling usefulness.
Figure 33, Figure 34, Figure 43, Figure 44, Figure 45, Figure 50, Figure 51 illustrate the frame structure of present embodiment.
Figure 58 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of present embodiment, has identical label with the part of the identical running of Figure 37.
Frequency shift (FS) deduction portion 5801 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715 as input, infer the frequency shift (FS) to dispensing device, and signal 5802 is inferred in the output frequency skew.
FREQUENCY CONTROL portion 5803 infers that with frequency shift (FS) signal 5802 as input, carries out FREQUENCY CONTROL, and output for example becomes the signal 5804 of the source signal of radio section.
Figure 59 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of the identical running of Figure 37.
Frequency shift (FS) deduction portion 5901 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704 as input, infer frequency shift (FS), and signal 5902 is inferred in the output frequency skew.
Frequency shift (FS) deduction portion 5903 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709 as input, infer frequency shift (FS), and signal 5904 is inferred in the output frequency skew.
Frequency shift (FS) deduction portion 5905 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715 as input, infer frequency shift (FS), and signal 5906 is inferred in the output frequency skew.
Calculating part 5907 infers that with frequency shift (FS) signal 5902,5904,5906 as input, for example averages it, and output is averaged frequency shift (FS) deduction signal 5908.
FREQUENCY CONTROL portion 5909 infers signal 5908 as input with averaged frequency offset, and output for example becomes the signal 5910 of the source signal of radio section.
Figure 60 illustrates the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of Figure 37, the identical running of Figure 39.
Frequency shift (FS) deduction portion 6001 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704 as input, infer frequency shift (FS), and signal 6002 is inferred in the output frequency skew.
Frequency shift (FS) deduction portion 6003 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709 as input, infer frequency shift (FS), and signal 6004 is inferred in the output frequency skew.
Frequency shift (FS) deduction portion 6005 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715 as input, infer frequency shift (FS), and signal 6006 is inferred in the output frequency skew.
Calculating part 6007 infers that with frequency shift (FS) signal 6002,6004,6006 and electric field strength infers signal 3902,3904,3906 as input, to the electric field strength weighting, and after frequency offset signals averaged, output averaged frequency offset deduction signal 6008.
FREQUENCY CONTROL portion 6009 infers signal 6008 as input with averaged frequency offset, and output for example becomes the signal 6010 of the source signal of radio section.
Figure 61 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of Figure 37, the identical running of Figure 39.
The reception digital orthogonal baseband signal that frequency shift (FS) deduction portion 6101 will select is inferred frequency shift (FS) as input, and signal 6102 is inferred in the output frequency skew.
FREQUENCY CONTROL portion 6103 infers signal 6102 as input with frequency shift (FS), and output for example becomes the signal 6104 of the source signal of radio section.
Figure 62 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of Figure 37, Figure 39, the identical running of Figure 60.
Figure 63 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of Figure 37, Figure 39, Figure 40, the identical running of Figure 61.
Figure 64 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of the identical running of Figure 26.
Frequency shift (FS) deduction portion 6401 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 2604 as input, infer frequency shift (FS), and signal 6402 is inferred in the output frequency skew.
Frequency shift (FS) deduction portion 6403 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 2614 as input, infer frequency shift (FS), and signal 6404 is inferred in the output frequency skew.
Calculating part 6405 is inferred signal 6402,6404 as input with frequency shift (FS), and after for example averaging, the output averaged frequency offset is inferred signal 6406.
FREQUENCY CONTROL portion 6407 infers signal 6406 as input with averaged frequency offset, and output for example becomes the signal 6408 of the source signal of radio section.
Figure 65 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of the identical running of Figure 26.
Frequency shift (FS) deduction portion 6501 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 2604 as input, infer frequency shift (FS), and signal 6502 is inferred in the output frequency skew.
FREQUENCY CONTROL portion 6503 infers signal 6502 as input with frequency shift (FS), and output for example becomes the signal 6504 of the source signal of radio section.
Figure 66 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of Figure 37, the identical running of Figure 39 Figure 54.
Frequency shift (FS) deduction portion 6601 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3704 as input, infer frequency shift (FS), and signal 6602 is inferred in the output frequency skew.
Frequency shift (FS) deduction portion 6603 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3709 as input, infer frequency shift (FS), and signal 6604 is inferred in the output frequency skew.
Frequency shift (FS) deduction portion 6605 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715 as input, infer frequency shift (FS), and signal 6606 is inferred in the output frequency skew.
Calculating part 6607 infers that with frequency shift (FS) signal 6602,6604,6606 and electric field strength infers signal 3902,3904,3906 as input, to the electric field strength weighting, and after frequency offset signals averaged, output averaged frequency offset deduction signal 6608.
FREQUENCY CONTROL portion 6609 infers signal 6608 as input with averaged frequency offset, and output for example becomes the signal 6610 of the source signal of radio section.
Figure 67 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of Figure 37, Figure 39, Figure 40, the identical running of Figure 54.
The reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 4002 that frequency shift (FS) deduction portion 6701 will select is inferred frequency shift (FS) as input, and signal 6702 is inferred in the output frequency skew.
FREQUENCY CONTROL portion 6703 infers signal 6702 as input with frequency shift (FS), and output for example becomes the signal 6704 of the source signal of radio section.
Figure 68 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of Figure 37, Figure 39, Figure 54, the identical running of Figure 66.
Figure 69 illustrates the composition of the receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of Figure 37, Figure 39, Figure 40, Figure 54, the identical running of Figure 67.
Below, a kind of receiving system is described, this device adopt from multiple antenna identical frequency band sends the sending method of multi channel modulation signal, the transmission signal that sends comprises the sending method of the code element of controlling usefulness.
Figure 33, Figure 34, Figure 43, Figure 44, Figure 45, Figure 50, Figure 51 illustrate the frame structure of a routine present embodiment, and receiving system is for example inferred frequency shift (FS) with sync symbols.At this moment, dispensing device only has a frequency source, and the transmission signal of each antenna transmission is a signal of getting Frequency Synchronization.
The following describes the running of the receiving system of Figure 58.
Frequency shift (FS) deduction portion 5801 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 3715 as input, for example infer frequency shift (FS) according to sync symbols, and signal is inferred in the output frequency skew.
Demodulation section 3723,3725 according to will frequency shift (FS) infer that signal 5802 as input, eliminates frequency shift (FS).
Frequency modulation(FM) portion 5803 infers signal 5802 as input with frequency shift (FS), elimination frequency shift (FS), and the source signal 5804 of output radio section.
Below to the running explanation part different of the receiving system of Figure 59 with Figure 58.
Calculating part 5907 infers that with frequency shift (FS) signal 5902,5904,5906 as input, averages it, and the output averaged frequency offset is inferred signal 5908.Utilize this average, the deduction precision of frequency shift (FS) is improved.
Below to the running explanation part different of the receiving system of Figure 60 with Figure 58.
Calculating part 6007 is inferred signal 3902,3904,3906 and frequency shift (FS) deduction signal 6002,6004,6006 as input with electric field strength, and after being weighted according to electric field strength, the output averaged frequency offset is inferred signal.Thus, improve the strong frequency shift (FS) of electric field strength and infer the reliability of signal, the deduction precision of frequency shift (FS) is improved.
Below to the running explanation part different of the receiving system of Figure 61 with Figure 58.
Signal selecting part 4001 is at the strong reception digital orthogonal baseband signal of 4002 output electric field strength, thereby the frequency shift (FS) of frequency shift (FS) deduction portion 6101 infers that precision improves.
Figure 62, Figure 63 ask electric field strength this point difference according to receiving digital orthogonal baseband signal in Figure 60, Figure 61.
According to above explanation, from the receiving system of multiple antenna when identical frequency band sends the sending method of multi channel modulation signal or adopts spread spectrum communication mode, can eliminate frequency shift (FS).
Figure 64, Figure 65, Figure 66, Figure 67, Figure 68, Figure 69 are the compositions of the receiving system when adopting the OFDM mode on the sending method, and its running and Figure 58, Figure 59, Figure 60, Figure 61, Figure 62, Figure 63 are identical.
According to above explanation, send the sending method of multi channel modulation signal in identical frequency band from multiple antenna, on the receiving system when adopting the OFDM mode, can eliminate frequency shift (FS).
So far, can eliminate the frequency shift (FS) of dispensing device and receiving system.
In the present embodiment, frame structure is not limited to Figure 34, Figure 34, Figure 43, Figure 44, Figure 45, Figure 50, Figure 51.
In dispensing device, the receiving system, the source signal of the shared input radio section of the radio section that each antenna has, thereby can carry out frequency shift (FS) jointly to multiple antenna and infer.
Equally, in dispensing device, the receiving system, the generation of modulation signal and the source signal of the synchronous usefulness in the receiving system in the modulation signal generating unit that each antenna has, the shared dispensing device of synchronous portion, thereby can carry out time synchronized jointly to multiple antenna.
More than Shuo Ming antenna is made up of multiple antenna sometimes, though be designated as " antenna ", can think the antenna part that multiple antenna is formed.
In sum, according to present embodiment, the receiving system of making adopts and sends the sending method that the transmission signal that sends the sending method of multi channel modulation signal comprises the code element of controlling usefulness from multiple antenna in identical frequency band.Therefore, because the multi channel modulation signal of same frequency multiplex, frequency shift (FS) in the receiving system, can be eliminated simultaneously so that the time transmission speed improves by institute.
Embodiment 12
The radio communication device of embodiment 12 a kind of communication meanss of explanation and this communication means of use, this communication means is, send modulation signal, Correspondent Node receives described modulation signal, infer the radio propagation environment of each antenna, send and infer gained radio propagation environment information, and, select to send the sending method of multi channel modulation signal and to send a certain method the sending method of modulation signal of a path channels from common antenna in identical frequency band from multiple antenna according to described radio propagation environment information.Embodiment 12 also illustrates a kind of communication means and uses the radio communication device of this communication means, this communication means is, send modulation signal, Correspondent Node receives described modulation signal, infer the radio propagation environment of each antenna, send and infer gained radio propagation environment information, and according to described radio propagation environment information, as sending method, send solicited message, request sends the sending method of multi channel modulation signal and sends a certain method the sending method of modulation signal of a path channels from common antenna in identical frequency band from multiple antenna, and, select to send the sending method of multi channel modulation signal and to send a certain method the sending method of modulation signal of a path channels from common antenna in identical frequency band from multiple antenna according to described request information.
Fig. 4 illustrates the signaling point configuration on homophase I-quadrature Q plane.
Figure 70 illustrates the time shaft frame structure of a routine present embodiment, particularly, base station transmit signals frame structure 7040 and terminal are shown send signal frame structure 7050, and then, the frame structure 7020 of channel A and the frame structure 7030 of channel B are shown as a routine base station transmit signals frame structure 7040.
7001, the 7003,7004, the 7005th, the information code element of the channel A of base station transmit signals, the 7002nd, the guard symbols of the channel A of base station transmit signals, 7007, the 7009th, the information code element of the channel B of base station transmit signals, 7006, the 7008, the 7010th, the guard symbols of the channel B of base station transmit signals, the 7011,7012, the 7013rd, terminal sends the information code element of signal.
Figure 71 illustrates the information code element structure 7110,7101st of channel A of the base station transmit signals of a routine present embodiment, multiplexed information code element, the 7102nd, data symbols.
Figure 72 illustrates the information code element structure 7210,7201st of the terminal transmission signal of a routine present embodiment, electric field strength information code element, the 7202nd, transmission line distortion information code element, the 7203rd, multipath information code element, the 7204th, disturbing wave information code element, the 7205th, data symbols.
Figure 73 illustrates the information code element structure 7310,7301st of the terminal transmission signal of a routine present embodiment, sending method solicited message code element, the 7302nd, data symbols.
Figure 74 illustrates the composition of the base station transmission apparatus of a routine present embodiment, and its part comprises channel A sending part 7410, channel B sending part 7420 and frame structure signal generator 209.
This channel A sending part 7410 is made up of modulation signal generating unit 202, radio section 204, power amplification portion 206 and antenna 208.
Channel B sending part 7420 is made up of modulation signal generating unit 212, radio section 214, power amplification portion 216 and antenna 218.
Has identical label with the part of the identical running of Figure 13.
Modulation signal generating unit 202 will send digital signal 7401, multiplexed information 7402, frame structure signal 210 as input, and the modulation signal 203 of frame structure signal 210 is deferred in output.
Frame structure signal generator 209 determines that with sending method information 7403 is as input, output frame architecture signals 210.
Modulation signal generating unit 212 will send digital signal 7401, frame structure signal 210 as input, output modulation signal 213.
Figure 75 illustrates the composition of the base station receiving device of a routine present embodiment, and the received signal 7502 that radio section 7503 receives antenna 7501 is as input, output reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 7504.
Demodulation section 7505 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7504 as input, output receiving digital signals 7506.
Signal Separation portion 7507 as input, exports receiving digital signals 7506 radio propagation environment inferential information or sending method solicited message 7508 and receives data 7509.
As input, the output sending method is determined information 7511, multiplexed information 7512 to sending method determination portion 7510 with radio propagation environment information or sending method solicited message 7508.
Figure 76 exports the composition of the terminal dispensing device of a routine present embodiment, modulation signal generating unit 7606 will send digital signal 7601, radio propagation environment is inferred signal 7602 and 7603, frame structure signal 7605 as input, and output sends digital orthogonal baseband signal 7607.
Frame structure signal generator 7604 output frame architecture signals 7605.
Modulation portion 7608 will send digital orthogonal baseband signal 7606 as input, and output modulation signal 7609 is as electric wave, from antenna 7610 outputs.
Figure 77 exports the composition of the terminal receiving system of a routine present embodiment, and the received signal 7702 that radio section 7703 receives antenna 7701 is as input, output reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704.
Multipath deduction portion 7705 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 as input, and the output multipath is inferred signal 7706.
Disturbing wave intensity deduction portion 7707 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 as input, and output disturbing wave intensity is inferred signal 7708.
The electric field strength deduction portion 7709 of channel A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 as input, and the electric field strength of delivery channel A is inferred signal 7710.
The electric field strength deduction portion 7711 of channel B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 as input, and the electric field strength of delivery channel B is inferred signal 7712.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 7713 of channel A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 as input, and signal 7714 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 7715 of channel B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 as input, and signal 7716 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel B.
Information generating unit 717 infers that with multipath signal 7706, disturbing wave intensity infer that the electric field strength of the signal of signal 7708, channel A infers that the electric field strength of the signal of signal 7710, channel B infers that the transmission line distortion of signal 7712, channel A infers that the transmission line distortion of signal 7714, channel B infers signal 7716 as input, output radio propagation environment deduction signal 7718.
Signal Separation portion 7719 will receive the transmission line distortion of digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 and 7729, channel A and infer that the transmission line distortion deduction signal 7716 and 7741 of signal 7714 and 7739, channel B is as input, the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 7720 of delivery channel A and the reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 7721 of channel B.
The received signal 7727 that radio section 7728 receives antenna 7726 is as input, output reception digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729.
Multipath deduction portion 7730 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 as input, and the output multipath is inferred signal 7731.
Disturbing wave intensity deduction portion 7732 will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729, and output disturbing wave intensity is inferred signal 7733.
The electric field strength deduction portion 7734 of channel A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 as input, and the electric field strength of the signal of delivery channel A is inferred signal 7735.
The electric field strength deduction portion 7736 of channel B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 as input, and the electric field strength of the signal of delivery channel B is inferred signal 7737.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 7738 of channel A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 as input, and signal 7739 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 7740 of channel B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 as input, and signal 7741 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of delivery channel B.
Information generating unit 7742 infers that with multipath signal 7731, disturbing wave intensity infer that the electric field strength of the signal of signal 7733, channel A infers that the electric field strength of the signal of signal 7735, channel B infers that the transmission line distortion of signal 7737, channel A infers that the transmission line distortion of signal 7739, channel B infers signal 7741 as input, output radio propagation environment deduction signal 7743.
Figure 78 illustrates the composition of the terminal dispensing device of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of the identical running of Figure 76.
Sending method solicited message generating unit 7801 as input, is exported sending method solicited messages 7802 with radio propagation environment information 7602,7603.
Figure 84 A illustrates the base station transmit signals frame structure of a routine present embodiment, particularly, and the frame structure 8410 of delivery channel A and the frame structure 8420 of channel B.
The terminal that Figure 84 B illustrates a routine present embodiment sends signal frame structure.
The base station sends the modulation signal of OFDM mode, and the 8401st, the guard symbols of base station transmit signals, the 8402nd, the information code element of base station transmit signals, the 8403rd, terminal sends the information code element of signal.
Below, use Fig. 4, Figure 70, Figure 71, Figure 72, Figure 74, Figure 75, Figure 76, Figure 77 illustrates a kind of communication means and adopts the radio communication device of this communication means, this communication means is, send modulation signal, the antenna opposite end receives described modulation signal, infer the radio propagation environment of each antenna, send and infer gained radio propagation environment information, and, select to send the sending method of multi channel modulation signal and to send a certain method the sending method of modulation signal of a path channels from common antenna in identical frequency band from multiple antenna according to described radio propagation environment information.
Figure 74 is the composition diagram of base station transmission apparatus, frame structure signal generator 7403 determines that with sending method information 7403 is as input, determine information 7403 according to sending method, with the sending method of the information code element of the information code element 7004 of channel A among multiplexed Figure 70 for example and channel B with send the information code element 7005 of channel A among Figure 70 and the frame structure information of a certain method in channel B the to be guard symbols 7010 non-so multiplexed sending method, as 210 outputs of frame structure signal.Here, sending method determines that information 7403 is equivalent to 7511 of base station receiving device among Figure 75.
Modulation signal generating unit 202 will send digital signal 7401, multiplexed information 7402, frame structure signal 210 as input, the modulation signal 203 of output information code element.At this moment, information code element is made up of multiplexed information code element 7101 and data symbols 7102 as shown in Figure 71, and multiplexed information code element 7101 is code elements of multiplexed information 7402, and data symbols 7102 is to send digital signal 7401.Here, multiplexed information 7402 be equivalent to Figure 75 base station receiving device 7512.
Modulation signal generating unit 212 will send digital signal 7401, frame structure signal 210 as input, as shown in Figure 70, according to frame structure signal 210, the modulation signal 213 of output guard code element or information code element.At this moment, the modulation signal of guard symbols is 403 signaling points of Fig. 4.
Figure 75 is the composition diagram of base station receiving device, Signal Separation portion 7507 makes the data symbols 7205 in the frame assumption diagram of Figure 72 separate with the electric field strength information code element 7201 that is equivalent to radio propagation environment information, transmission line distortion information code element 7202, multipath information code element 7203, disturbing wave information code element 7204, and with the information of data symbols 7205 as receiving data 7509 outputs.And, the information of electric field strength information code element 7201, transmission line distortion information code element 7202, multipath information code element 7203, disturbing wave information code element 7204 is exported as radio propagation environment inferential information 7508.
Sending method determination portion 7510 with radio propagation environment information 7508 as the input, according to radio propagation environment information 7508, selection sends the sending method of multi channel modulation signal and sends a certain method the sending method of modulation signal of a path channels from common antenna in identical frequency band from multiple antenna, and the information of this sending method is determined information 7511, multiplexed information 7512 outputs as sending method.
Figure 76 is the composition diagram of terminal dispensing device, to send digital signal 7601, radio propagation environment deduction signal 7602 and 7603, frame structure signal 7605 as input, frame structure according to Figure 72, to send digital signal 7601 as data symbols 7205, radio propagation environment is inferred signal 7602 and 7603 as electric field strength information code element 7201, transmission line distortion information code element 7202, multipath information code element 7203, disturbing wave information code element 7204, output modulation signal 7606.Here, radio propagation environment infers that signal 7602,7603 is equivalent to the radio propagation environment deduction signal 7718,7743 of terminal receiving system among Figure 77.
Figure 77 is the composition diagram of terminal receiving system, information generating unit 7717 is inferred signal 7706 with multipath, disturbing wave intensity is inferred signal 7708, the electric field strength of the signal of channel A is inferred signal 7710, the electric field strength of the signal of channel B is inferred signal 7712, signal 7714 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of channel A, the transmission line distortion of channel B is inferred signal 7716 as input, and output is equivalent to the electric field strength information code element 7201 of Figure 72, transmission line distortion information code element 7202, multipath information code element 7203, the radio propagation environment of the information of disturbing wave information code element 7204 is inferred signal 7718.
Equally, information generating unit 7742 infers that with multipath signal 7731, disturbing wave intensity infer that the electric field strength of the signal of signal 7733, channel A infers that the electric field strength of the signal of signal 7735, channel B infers that the transmission line distortion of signal 7737, channel A infers that the transmission line distortion of signal 7739, channel B infers signal 7741 as input, and output is equivalent to the radio propagation environment deduction signal 7743 of information of electric field strength information code element 7201, transmission line distortion information code element 7202, multipath information code element 7203, the disturbing wave information code element 7204 of Figure 72.
More than like that, by according to radio propagation environment, switch from multiple antenna and send the sending method of multi channel modulation signal and not multiplexed and send the sending method of multi channel modulation signal in identical frequency band in identical frequency band, make the quality of information raising.
Radio propagation environment infer signal 7718,7743 be equivalent to Figure 76 the terminal dispensing device 7602,7603.
The following describes the running when starting communication.When starting communication, if the base station is used from multiple antenna and is sent modulation signal in the sending method that identical frequency band sends multi channel modulation signal, then terminal for example badly is not suitable for from multiple antenna when identical frequency band sends the sending method of multi channel modulation signal because of the radio wave propagation situation, if send modulation signal from multiple antenna in the sending method that identical frequency band sends multi channel modulation signal from the base station with the base station, will make quality of reception variation.
Therefore, not multiplexed and send multi channel modulation signal in identical frequency band when starting with the communicating by letter of terminal, the transmission signal that makes the base station is as the time of time of code element among Figure 70 7001,7006 and code element 7002,7007.
The frame structure signal generator 209 of Figure 74 is when starting with the communicating by letter of terminal, as the time of time of code element among Figure 70 7001,7006 and code element 7002,7007, set not multiplexedly and send multi channel modulation signal in identical frequency band, and frame structure that will be at this moment is as 210 outputs of frame structure signal.
The terminal receiving system of Figure 77 is inferred radio propagation environment according to the received signal of the code element 7001,7007 of base station transmit signals among Figure 74, and produces radio propagation environment deduction signal 7718,7743.
The terminal dispensing device of Figure 76 is with the information code element 7011,7012 of Figure 70, and the radio propagation environment deduction signal 7718,7743 of radio propagation environment gained is inferred in transmission according to the received signal of the code element 7001,7007 of base station transmit signals.
The radio propagation environment inferential information that the base station receiving device of Figure 75 comprises according to information code element 7011 in the transmission signal of the terminal dispensing device transmission of Figure 76, determine to send the sending method of multi channel modulation signal and not multiplexed and send a certain method the sending method of multi channel modulation signal in identical frequency band in identical frequency band from multiple antenna, for example, if radio propagation environment is good, then, send multi channel modulation signal in identical frequency band from multiple antenna as information code element 7004,7009.
More than like that, when starting with the communicating by letter of terminal, because not multiplexed and send multi channel modulation signal in identical frequency band, institute is so that the quality of information raising.
In the above-mentioned explanation, also can terminal at first send the modulation signal that is used to ask to wish with base station communication.
When the sending method of base station is the OFDM mode, also can implement equally.
Below, use Fig. 4, Figure 70, Figure 71, Figure 73, Figure 74, Figure 75, Figure 77, Figure 78 illustrates a kind of communication means and adopts the radio communication device of this communication means, this communication means is, send modulation signal, Correspondent Node receives described modulation signal, infer the radio propagation environment of each antenna, send and infer gained radio propagation environment information, and according to described radio propagation environment information, as sending method, send solicited message, request sends the sending method of multi channel modulation signal and sends a certain method the sending method of modulation signal of a path channels from common antenna in identical frequency band from multiple antenna, and, select to send a certain method the sending method of the modulation signal that sends a path channels from common antenna of sending method of multi channel modulation signal in identical frequency band from multiple antenna according to described request information.
Figure 74 is the composition diagram of base station transmission apparatus, frame structure signal generator 7403 determines that with sending method information 7403 is as input, determine information 7403 according to sending method, with the sending method of the information code element of the information code element 7004 of channel A among multiplexed Figure 70 for example and channel B with send the information code element 7005 of channel A among Figure 70 and the frame structure information of a certain method in channel B the to be guard symbols 7010 non-so multiplexed sending method, as 210 outputs of frame structure signal.Here, sending method determines that information 7403 is equivalent to 7511 of base station receiving device among Figure 75.
Modulation signal generating unit 202 will send digital signal 7401, multiplexed information 7402, frame structure signal 210 as input, the modulation signal 203 of output information code element.At this moment, information code element is made up of multiplexed information code element 7101 and data symbols 7102 as shown in Figure 71, and multiplexed information code element 7101 is code elements of multiplexed information 7402, and data symbols 7102 is to send digital signal 7401.Here, multiplexed information 7402 be equivalent to Figure 75 base station receiving device 7512.
Modulation signal generating unit 212 will send digital signal 7401, frame structure signal 210 as input, as shown in Figure 70, according to frame structure signal 210, the modulation signal 213 of output guard code element or information code element.At this moment, the modulation signal of guard symbols is 403 signaling points of Fig. 4.
Figure 75 is the composition diagram of base station receiving device, Signal Separation portion 7507 makes the data symbols 7302 in the frame assumption diagram of Figure 73 separate with sending method solicited message 7301, and with the information of data symbols 7205 as receiving data 7509, sending method solicited message code element 7301 is exported as sending method solicited message 7508.
Sending method determination portion 7510 with sending method solicited message 7508 as the input, select communication means, this communication means is selected to send the sending method and a certain method from the sending method of the secondary modulation signal that sends a path channels of communicate by letter of multi channel modulation signal from many secondary communications in identical frequency band, and the information of this sending method is determined that as sending method information 7511, multiplexed information 7512 export.
Figure 78 is the composition diagram of terminal dispensing device, sending method solicited message generating unit 7801 infers that with radio propagation environment signal 7602,7603 is as input, and with communication means as sending solicited message 7802 outputs, this communication means is to infer signal 7602,7603 according to radio propagation environment, for example when radio propagation environment is good, selection sends the sending method of multi channel modulation signal in identical frequency band from many secondary communications, or radio propagation environment selects to send from common antenna the sending method of the modulation signal of a path channels when abominable.
Modulation signal generating unit 7606 will send digital signal 7601, frame structure signal 7605, send solicited message 7802 as input, frame structure according to Figure 73 of frame structure signal 7605 output, modulation sends digital signal 7601 and sends solicited message 7802, and output sends digital orthogonal baseband signal 7607.Here, radio propagation environment infers that signal 7602,7603 is equivalent to the radio propagation environment deduction signal 7718,7743 of terminal receiving system among Figure 77.
Figure 77 is the composition diagram of terminal receiving system, information generating unit 7717 infers that with multipath signal 7706, disturbing wave intensity infer that the electric field strength of the signal of signal 7708, channel A infers that the electric field strength of the signal of signal 7710, channel B infers that the transmission line distortion of signal 7712, channel A infers that the transmission line distortion of signal 7714, channel B infers signal 7716 as input, output radio propagation environment deduction signal 7718.
Equally, information generating unit 7742 infers that with multipath signal 7731, disturbing wave intensity infer that the electric field strength of the signal of signal 7733, channel A infers that the electric field strength of the signal of signal 7735, channel B infers that the transmission line distortion of signal 7737, channel A infers that the transmission line distortion of signal 7739, channel B infers signal 7741 as input, output radio propagation environment deduction signal 7743.
Radio propagation environment infers that signal 7718,7743 is equivalent to 7602,7603 of terminal dispensing device among Figure 78.
More than like that, by according to radio propagation environment, switch from multiple antenna and send the sending method of multi channel modulation signal and not multiplexed and send the sending method of multi channel modulation signal in identical frequency band in identical frequency band, make the quality of information raising.
The following describes the running when starting communication.When starting communication, the base station is used from multiple antenna and is sent modulation signal in the sending method that identical frequency band sends multi channel modulation signal, then terminal for example badly is not suitable for from multiple antenna when identical frequency band sends the sending method of multi channel modulation signal because of the radio wave propagation situation, if send modulation signal from multiple antenna in the sending method that identical frequency band sends multi channel modulation signal from the base station with the base station, will make quality of reception variation.
Therefore, not multiplexed and send multi channel modulation signal in identical frequency band when starting with the communicating by letter of terminal, the transmission signal that makes the base station is as the time of time of code element among Figure 70 7001,7006 and code element 7002,7007.
The frame structure signal generator 209 of Figure 74 is when starting with the communicating by letter of terminal, as the time of time of code element among Figure 70 7001,7006 and code element 7002,7007, set not multiplexedly and send multi channel modulation signal in identical frequency band, and frame structure that will be at this moment is as 210 outputs of frame structure signal.
The terminal receiving system of Figure 77 is inferred radio propagation environment according to the received signal of the code element 7001,7007 of base station transmit signals among Figure 74, and produces radio propagation environment deduction signal 7718,7743.
The sending method solicited message generating unit 7801 of the terminal dispensing device of Figure 78 will be according to the code element 7001 of base station transmit signals, 7007 received signal is inferred the radio propagation environment deduction signal 7718 of radio propagation environment gained, 7743 as input, determine to send the sending method of multi channel modulation signal and not multiplexed and send a certain method the sending method of multi channel modulation signal in identical frequency band in identical frequency band from multiple antenna, output sends solicited message 7802, this information is sent with the structure of the transmission signal message code element of Figure 73 for example in the information code element 7011 of Figure 70.
The sending method solicited message code element that information code element 7011 comprises in the transmission signal that the base station receiving device of Figure 75 sends according to the terminal dispensing device of Figure 78 is used from multiple antenna and is sent the sending method of multi channel modulation signal and not multiplexed and send a certain method transmission modulation signal the sending method of multi channel modulation signal in identical frequency band in identical frequency band.
More than like that, when starting, because not multiplexed and send multi channel modulation signal, make the quality of information raising in identical frequency band with the communicating by letter of terminal.
In the above-mentioned explanation, but also terminal at first sends the modulation signal that is used to ask to wish with base station communication.
In the present embodiment, can both implement in single carrier mode, spread spectrum communication mode with as the CDMA mode of multiplex mode.Under this situation, dispensing device and receiving system need constitute spread spectrum portion and despreading portion respectively.
Specify the situation of OFDM mode.Figure 84 is the frame structure of a routine base station sending method when being the OFDM mode.Base station transmission apparatus is at the modulation signal of time 0 transmitting channel A, at the modulation signal of time 1 transmitting channel B.At this moment, terminal receives the modulation signal that the base station sent in the time 0, the modulation signal that the base station sent in the moment 1, infer radio propagation environment, multipath for example, disturbing wave electric field strength, the electric field strength of channel A, the electric field strength of channel B, the transmission line distortion of channel A, the transmission line distortion of channel B, the base station is sent these radio propagation environment inferential information, or the transmission solicited message, this transmission solicited message request sends the sending method of multi channel modulation signal and not multiplexed and send a certain method the sending method of multi channel modulation signal in identical frequency band from multiple antenna in identical frequency band; The base station is according to this radio propagation environment inferential information or send solicited message, when for example radio propagation environment is good, as time 3, the time 4 of Figure 84, multiplexed and transmitting channel A and channel B, when radio propagation environment is not good enough, as the time 5 of Figure 84, the only modulation signal of transmitting channel A.At this moment, the dispensing device of base station and terminal and receiving system can be formed by the Figure 74 that has illustrated, Figure 75, Figure 76, Figure 77, Figure 78 in the frame structure of above-mentioned Figure 70.Also can implement the signal of spread spectrum communication mode is produced in the OFDM mode mode of modulation signal equally.
Illustrated that identical frequency band multiplexer channel number carries out the switching of 2 path channels and 1 path channels, but be not limited thereto that identical frequency band can be multiplexed during 3 path channels, the quantity of the dispensing device of base station switching multiplexing between 1 path channels and 3 path channels.
More than Shuo Ming antenna is made up of multiple antenna sometimes, though be designated as " antenna ", also can think the antenna part that multiple antenna is formed.
In sum, can implement the radio communication device of a kind of communication means and this communication means of employing, this communication means is, send modulation signal, Correspondent Node receives described modulation signal, infer each antenna radio propagation environment, send to infer the radio propagation environment information of gained, and send the sending method of multi channel modulation signal and send a certain method the sending method of modulation signal of a path channels from common antenna in identical frequency band from multiple antenna according to described radio wave propagation Information Selection.Therefore, send the sending method of multi channel modulation signal and send the sending method of the modulation signal of a path channels in identical frequency band, can transmit information more reliably from common antenna by switching according to radio propagation environment from multiple antenna.
Embodiment 13
The radio communication device of embodiment 13 a kind of communication meanss of explanation and this communication means of employing, this communication means is, can send the modulation signal of multipath spread-spectrum communication mode, and just send the modulation signal of the sending method that sends at control channel, Correspondent Node receives described modulation signal, infer the radio propagation environment of each antenna from the received signal of control channel, send to infer the radio propagation environment information of gained, and according to described radio wave propagation Information Selection from multiple antenna identical frequency band send multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel modulation signal sending method and send a certain method the sending method of modulation signal of one road spread spectrum communication mode data channel from common antenna.Present embodiment also illustrates a kind of communication means and adopts the radio communication device of this communication means, this communication means is, can send the modulation signal of multipath spread-spectrum communication mode, and just send the modulation signal of the sending method that sends at control channel, Correspondent Node receives described modulation signal, infer the radio propagation environment of this antenna from the received signal of control channel, according to the information of inferring the gained radio propagation environment, send solicited message, request from multiple antenna identical frequency band send multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel modulation signal sending method and send a certain method the sending method of modulation signal of one road spread spectrum communication mode data channel from common antenna, according to described request information, select from multiple antenna identical frequency band send multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel modulation signal sending method and send a certain method the sending method of modulation signal of one road spread spectrum communication mode data channel from common antenna.
Fig. 4 illustrates the signaling point configuration on homophase I-quadrature Q plane.
Figure 72 illustrates the structure of the terminal transmission signal message code element of a routine present embodiment.
Figure 73 illustrates the structure of the end message code element of a routine present embodiment.
Figure 75 illustrates the composition of the base station receiving device of a routine present embodiment.
Figure 76 illustrates the composition of the terminal dispensing device of a routine present embodiment.
Figure 78 illustrates the composition of the terminal dispensing device of a routine present embodiment.
Figure 79 illustrates the time shaft frame structure of a routine present embodiment, and the frame structure 7980 of base station transmit signals and the frame structure 7990 that terminal sends signal are shown.As an example of base station transmit signals frame structure 7980, the frame structure 7970 of the spread spectrum communication mode B that the frame structure 7960 of the spread spectrum communication mode A that data channel 7920 and control channel 7930 form and data channel 7940 and control channel 7950 form is shown also.
7901, the 7902nd, the information code element of base station transmit signals spread spectrum communication mode A, the 7903,7904,7905, the 7906th, the control code element of base station transmit signals spread spectrum communication mode A.
The 7907th, the information code element of base station transmit signals spread spectrum communication mode B, the 7908th, guard symbols, the 7909,7910,7911, the 7912nd, the control code element of base station transmit signals spread spectrum communication mode B.
7913, the 7914, the 7915th, terminal sends the information code element of signal.
Figure 80 illustrates the composition of the base station transmission apparatus of a routine present embodiment, and its part comprises the sending part 8020 of spread spectrum communication mode A, sending part 8030 and the frame structure signal generator 209 of spread spectrum communication mode B.
The sending part 8020 of this spread spectrum communication mode A is made up of data channel modulation and spread spectrum portion 8002, control channel modulation and spread spectrum portion 8006, addition portion 8004, radio section 204, power amplification portion 206 and antenna 208.
The sending part 8030 of spread spectrum communication mode B is made up of data channel modulation and spread spectrum portion 8009, control channel modulation and spread spectrum portion 8012, addition portion 8011, radio section 214, power amplification portion 216 and antenna 218.
Has identical label with the part of the identical running of Fig. 2.
Data channel modulation and spread spectrum portion 8002 will send digital signal 8001, frame structure signal 210 as input, and the data channel of output spread spectrum communication mode A sends digital orthogonal baseband signal 8003.
Control channel modulation and spread spectrum portion 8006 determine information 8005, frame structure signal 210 as input with sending method, and the control channel of output spread spectrum communication mode A sends digital orthogonal baseband signal 8010.
Addition portion 8004 sends the control channel transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal 8010 of digital orthogonal baseband signal 8003 and spread spectrum communication mode A as input with the data channel of spread spectrum communication mode A, after carrying out addition, the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal 203 of the addition of output spread spectrum communication mode A.
Data channel modulation and spread spectrum portion 8009 will send digital signal 8008, frame structure signal 210 as input, and the data channel of output spread spectrum communication mode B sends digital orthogonal baseband signal 8010.
Control channel modulation and spread spectrum portion 8012 determine information 8005, frame structure signal 210 as input with sending method, and the control channel of output spread spectrum communication mode B sends digital orthogonal baseband signal 8013.
Addition portion 8011 sends the control channel transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal 8013 of digital orthogonal baseband signal 8010 and spread spectrum communication mode B as input with the data channel of spread spectrum communication mode B, after carrying out addition, the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal 213 of the addition of output spread spectrum communication mode B.
Frame structure signal generator 209 determines that with sending method information 8005 is as input, output frame architecture signals 210.
Figure 81 is the structure 8110 of control code element, and the structure of the control code element 7903,7904,7905,7906,7909,7910,7911,7912 of an illustration 79 is shown.
The 8101st, multiplexed information, the 8102nd, pilot frequency code element, the 8103rd, transmission power control information.
Figure 82 illustrates the composition of the terminal receiving system of a routine present embodiment, has identical label with the part of the identical running of Figure 77.
The electric field strength deduction portion 8201 of spread spectrum communication mode A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 as input, and the electric field strength of the signal of output spread spectrum communication mode A is inferred signal 8202.
The electric field strength deduction portion 8203 of spread spectrum communication mode B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 as input, and the electric field strength of the signal of output spread spectrum communication mode B is inferred signal 8204.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 8205 of spread spectrum communication mode A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 as input, and signal 8206 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 8207 of spread spectrum communication mode B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 as input, and signal 8208 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode B.
Information generating unit 7717 infers that with multipath signal 7706, disturbing wave intensity infer that the electric field strength of the signal of signal 7708, spread spectrum communication mode A infers that the electric field strength of the signal of signal 8202, spread spectrum communication mode B infers that the transmission line distortion of signal 8204, spread spectrum communication mode A infers that the transmission line distortion of signal 8206, spread spectrum communication mode B infers signal 8208 as input, output radio propagation environment deduction signal 7718.
The electric field strength deduction portion 8209 of spread spectrum communication mode A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 as input, and the electric field strength of the signal of output spread spectrum communication mode A is inferred signal 8210.
The electric field strength deduction portion 8211 of spread spectrum communication mode B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 as input, and the electric field strength of the signal of output spread spectrum communication mode B is inferred signal 8212.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 8213 of spread spectrum communication mode A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 as input, and signal 8214 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 8215 of spread spectrum communication mode B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 as input, and signal 8216 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode B.
Information generating unit 7742 infers that with multipath signal 7731, disturbing wave intensity infer that the electric field strength of the signal of signal 7733, spread spectrum communication mode A infers that the electric field strength of the signal of signal 8210, spread spectrum communication mode B infers that the transmission line distortion of signal 8212, spread spectrum communication mode A infers that the transmission line distortion of signal 8214, spread spectrum communication mode B infers signal 8216 as input, output radio propagation environment deduction signal 7743.
Figure 83 illustrates an example of the frame structure of present embodiment, shows the frame structure 8302 of the transmission signal of the frame structure 8301 of transmission signal of base station and terminal.In addition, show the frame structure 8303 of the spread spectrum communication mode A that forms by data channel 8305 and control channel 8306 and the frame structure 8304 of the spread spectrum communication mode B that only forms by data channel 8307, as an example of the frame structure 8301 of the transmission signal of base station.
The structure of the control code element of control channel 8510 when Figure 85 illustrates base station in the routine present embodiment and sends the signal of spread spectrum communication mode with the OFDM mode, the 8501,8502,8503, the 8504th, the control code element press time shaft and is constituted and control code element.
The structure of the control code element of control channel 8610 when Figure 86 illustrates base station in the routine present embodiment and sends the signal of spread spectrum communication mode with the OFDM mode, the 8601,8602,8603, the 8604th, the control code element press frequency axis and is constituted and control code element.
Below, use Fig. 4, Figure 72, Figure 75, Figure 76, Figure 79, Figure 80, Figure 81, Figure 82 illustrates a kind of communication means and adopts the radio communication device of this communication means, this communication means is, can send the modulation signal of multipath spread-spectrum communication mode, and just send the modulation signal of the institute's sending method that sends at control channel, Correspondent Node receives described modulation signal, infer the radio propagation environment of this antenna from the received signal of control channel, send the radio propagation environment information of inferring gained, and according to the information of described radio propagation environment, select request from multiple antenna identical frequency band send multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel modulation signal sending method and send a certain method modulation signal modulation signal the sending method of modulation signal of one road spread spectrum communication mode data channel from common antenna.
Figure 80 is the composition diagram of base station transmission apparatus, wherein frame structure signal generator 209 determines that with sending method information 8005 is as input, determine information 8005 according to sending method, output for example the information code element 7907 of the information code element 7901 of the spread spectrum communication mode A of multiplexed Figure 79 and spread spectrum communication mode B sending method and send the information code element 7902 of spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 79 and the frame structure information of a certain method in spread spectrum communication mode B the to be guard symbols 7908 non-so multiplexed sending method, as frame structure signal 210.Transmission information determines that information 8005 is equivalent to 7511 of base station receiving device among Figure 75.
Data channel modulation and spread spectrum portion 8002 will send digital signal 8001 and the 210 conduct inputs of frame structure signal, the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal 8003 of output spread spectrum communication mode A.
Data channel modulation and spread spectrum portion 8009 will send digital signal 8008 and 210 conducts of frame structure signal are imported, as shown in Figure 79, and according to the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal 8010 of the spread spectrum communication mode B of frame structure signal 210 output guard code elements or information code element.At this moment, the modulation signal of guard symbols is 403 signaling points of Fig. 4.
Control channel modulation and spread spectrum portion 8006 determine that with sending method information 8005 is as input, for example, as Figure 81, the control channel of the information that output multiplexed information 8101, pilot frequency code element 8102, transmission power control information 8103 etc. are used to control sends digital orthogonal baseband signal 8007.
Equally, control channel modulation and spread spectrum portion 8012 determine that with sending method information 8005 is as input, for example, as Figure 81, the control channel of the information that output multiplexed information 8101, pilot frequency code element 8102, transmission power control information 8103 etc. are used to control sends digital orthogonal baseband signal 8013.
Here, the multiplexed information 8101 of Figure 81 is a kind of code elements, and being used for the terminal notice is any of the sending method of multiplexed spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B and the mode that only sends spread spectrum communication mode A.
Figure 75 is the composition diagram of base station receiving device, Signal Separation portion 7507 makes the data symbols 7205 in the frame assumption diagram of Figure 72 separate with the electric field strength information code element 7201 that is equivalent to radio propagation environment information, transmission line distortion information code element 7202, multipath information code element 7203, disturbing wave information code element 7204, and with the information of data symbols 7205 as receiving data 7509 outputs.And, the information of electric field strength information code element 7201, transmission line distortion information code element 7202, multipath information code element 7203, disturbing wave information code element 7204 is exported as radio propagation environment inferential information 7508.
Sending method determination portion 7510 with radio propagation environment information 7508 as the input, according to radio propagation environment information 7508, selection from multiple antenna identical frequency band send multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel modulation signal sending method and send a certain method the sending method of modulation signal of one road spread spectrum communication mode data channel from common antenna, and the information of this sending method is determined information 7511, multiplexed information 7512 outputs as sending method.
Figure 76 is the composition diagram of terminal dispensing device, to send digital signal 7601, radio propagation environment deduction signal 7602 and 7603, frame structure signal 7604 as input, frame structure according to Figure 72, to send digital signal 7601 as data symbols 7205, radio propagation environment is inferred signal 7602 and 7603 as electric field strength information code element 7201, transmission line distortion information code element 7202, multipath information code element 7203, disturbing wave information code element 7204, output modulation signal 7606.Here, radio propagation environment infers that signal 7602,7603 is equivalent to the radio propagation environment deduction signal 7718,7743 of terminal receiving system among Figure 82.
Figure 82 is the composition diagram of terminal receiving system, the electric field strength deduction portion 8201 of spread spectrum communication mode A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 as input, according to receiving in the digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 for example control channel component of the spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 79, infer electric field strength, the electric field strength of the signal of output spread spectrum communication mode A is inferred signal 8202.
The electric field strength deduction portion 8203 of spread spectrum communication mode B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 as input, according to receiving in the digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 for example control channel component of the spread spectrum communication mode B of Figure 79, infer electric field strength, the electric field strength of the signal of output spread spectrum communication mode B is inferred signal 8204.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 8205 of spread spectrum communication mode A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 as input, control channel component according to spread spectrum communication mode B among Figure 79 for example, infer the transmission line distortion, signal 8206 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 8207 of spread spectrum communication mode B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 as input, control channel component according to spread spectrum communication mode A among Figure 79 for example, infer the transmission line distortion, signal 8208 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode B.
Information generating unit 7717 is inferred signal 7706 with multipath, disturbing wave intensity is inferred signal 7708, the electric field strength of the signal of spread spectrum communication mode A is inferred signal 8202, the electric field strength of the signal of spread spectrum communication mode B is inferred signal 8204, signal 8206 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A, the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B is inferred signal 8208 as input, and output is equivalent to the electric field strength information code element 7201 of Figure 72, transmission line distortion information code element 7202, multipath information code element 7203, the radio propagation environment of the information of disturbing wave information code element 7204 is inferred signal 7718.
The electric field strength deduction portion 8209 of spread spectrum communication mode A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 as input, according to receiving in the digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 for example control channel component of the spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 79, infer electric field strength, the electric field strength of the signal of output spread spectrum communication mode A is inferred signal 8210.
The electric field strength deduction portion 8211 of spread spectrum communication mode B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 as input, according to receiving in the digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 for example control channel component of the spread spectrum communication mode B of Figure 79, infer electric field strength, the electric field strength of the signal of output spread spectrum communication mode B is inferred signal 8212.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 8213 of spread spectrum communication mode A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 as input, according to receiving in the digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 for example control channel component of the spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 79, infer the transmission line distortion, signal 8214 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 8215 of spread spectrum communication mode B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 as input, according to receiving in the digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 for example control channel component of the spread spectrum communication mode B of Figure 79, infer the transmission line distortion, signal 8216 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode B.
Information generating unit 7742 is inferred signal 7731 with multipath, disturbing wave intensity is inferred signal 7733, the electric field strength of the signal of spread spectrum communication mode A is inferred signal 8210, the electric field strength of the signal of spread spectrum communication mode B is inferred signal 8212, signal 8214 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A, the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B is inferred signal 8216 as input, and output is equivalent to the electric field strength information code element 7201 of Figure 72, transmission line distortion information code element 7202, multipath information code element 7203, the radio propagation environment of the information of disturbing wave information code element 7204 is inferred signal 7743.
More than like that, by switch from multiple antenna send in identical frequency band multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel modulation signal sending method and send the sending method of the modulation signal of one road spread spectrum communication mode data channel from common antenna, quality of information is improved.
Radio propagation environment infer signal 7718,7743 be equivalent to Figure 76 the terminal dispensing device 7602,7603.
The following describes the running when starting communication.When starting communication, the base station is used from multiple antenna and is sent modulation signal in the sending method that identical frequency band sends the modulation signal of multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel, then terminal for example badly is not suitable for multiple antenna when identical frequency band sends the sending method of multi channel modulation signal because of the radio wave propagation situation, if send modulation signal from multiple antenna in the sending method that identical frequency band sends the modulation signal of multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel with the base station, will make quality of reception variation.
Therefore, when starting with the communicating by letter of terminal, for example, as the time of the control code element 7913 of the control code element 7904 of time of the control code element 7909 of the control code element 7903 of spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B, spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B, form the data channel that there is not the multipath spread-spectrum communication mode in identical frequency band, the information code element of spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 79 and the information code element of spread spectrum communication mode B are not existed.
The frame structure signal generator 209 of Figure 80 is when starting with communicating by letter of terminal, as the time of the control code element 7913 of the control code element 7904 of time of the control code element 7909 of the control code element 7903 of the spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 79 and spread spectrum communication mode B, spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B, set, make identical frequency band not have the data channel of multipath spread-spectrum communication mode, and frame structure is at this moment exported as frame structure signal 210.
The terminal receiving system of Figure 82 is according to the received signal of the control code element 7913 of the control code element 7904 of the control code element 7909 of the control code element 7903 of the spread spectrum communication mode A of base station transmit signals among Figure 80 and spread spectrum communication mode B, spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B, infer radio propagation environment, and produce radio propagation environment deduction signal 7718,7743.
The terminal dispensing device of Figure 76, the received signal that transmits the control code element 7913 of the control code element 7904 of control code element 7909 according to the control code element 7903 of the spread spectrum communication mode A of base station transmit signals and spread spectrum communication mode B, spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B with the information code element 7913,7914 of Figure 79 infer that the radio propagation environment of radio propagation environment gained infers signal 7718,7743.
The radio propagation environment inferential information that the base station receiving device of Figure 75 comprises according to information code element 7913 in the transmission signal of the terminal dispensing device transmission of Figure 76, determine from multiple antenna identical frequency band send multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel modulation signal sending method and send a certain method the sending method of modulation signal of one road spread spectrum communication mode data channel from common antenna, for example radio propagation environment is good, then as information code element 7901,7907 is such, sends from the modulation signal of multiple antenna in the sending method of the modulation signal of identical frequency band transmission multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel from multiple antenna.
According to above explanation, when starting, utilize identical frequency band not exist the modulation signal of multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel to set with communicating by letter of terminal, quality of information is improved.
In the above-mentioned explanation, terminal is sent be used to the modulation signal of asking to wish with base station communication.
Below, use Fig. 4, Figure 73, Figure 75, Figure 78, Figure 79, Figure 80, Figure 81, Figure 82 illustrates the radio communication device of a kind of communication means and this method of employing, this communication means is, can send the modulation signal of multipath spread-spectrum communication mode, and just send the modulation signal of the sending method that sends at control channel, Correspondent Node receives described modulation signal, infer the radio propagation environment of this antenna from the received signal of control channel, according to the information of inferring the gained radio propagation environment, send solicited message, request from multiple antenna identical frequency band send multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel modulation signal sending method and send a certain sending method the sending method of modulation signal of one road spread spectrum communication mode data channel from common antenna, according to described request information, select from multiple antenna identical frequency band send multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel modulation signal sending method and send a certain sending method the sending method of modulation signal of one road spread spectrum communication mode data channel from common antenna.
Figure 80 is the composition diagram of base station transmission apparatus, wherein frame structure signal generator 209 determines that with sending method information 8005 is as input, determine information 8005 according to sending method, output for example the information code element 7907 of the information code element 7901 of the spread spectrum communication mode A of multiplexed Figure 79 and spread spectrum communication mode B sending method and send the information code element 7902 of spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 79 and a certain method in spread spectrum communication mode B the to be guard symbols 7908 non-so multiplexed sending method frame structure information, as frame structure signal 210.Transmission information determines that information 8005 is equivalent to 7511 of base station receiving device among Figure 75.
Data channel modulation and spread spectrum portion 8002 will send digital signal 8001 and the 210 conduct inputs of frame structure signal, the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal 8003 of output spread spectrum communication mode A.
Data channel modulation and spread spectrum portion 8009 will send digital signal 8008 and 210 conducts of frame structure signal are imported, as shown in Figure 79, and according to the transmission digital orthogonal baseband signal 8010 of the spread spectrum communication mode B of frame structure signal 210 output guard code elements or information code element.At this moment, the modulation signal of guard symbols is 403 signaling points of Fig. 4.
Control channel modulation and spread spectrum portion 8006 determine that with sending method information 8005 is as input, for example, as Figure 81, the control channel of the information that output multiplexed information 8101, pilot frequency code element 8102, transmission power control information 8103 etc. are used to control sends digital orthogonal baseband signal 8007.
Equally, control channel modulation and spread spectrum portion 8012 determine that with sending method information 8005 is as input, for example, as Figure 81, the control channel of the information that output multiplexed information 8101, pilot frequency code element 8102, transmission power control information 8103 etc. are used to control sends digital orthogonal baseband signal 8013.
Here, the multiplexed information 8101 of Figure 81 is a kind of code elements, and being used for the terminal notice is any of the sending method of multiplexed spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B and the mode that only sends spread spectrum communication mode A.
Figure 75 is the composition diagram of base station receiving device, and Signal Separation portion 7507 makes the data symbols 7302 in the frame assumption diagram of Figure 73 separate with sending method solicited message code element 7301, and with the information of data symbols 7302 as receiving data 7509 outputs.And, the information of sending method solicited message code element 7301 is exported as sending solicited message 7508.
Sending method determination portion 7510 will send solicited message 7508 as input, according to sending solicited message 7508, selection from multiple antenna identical frequency band send multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel modulation signal sending method and send a certain method the sending method of modulation signal of one road spread spectrum communication mode data channel from common antenna, and the information of this sending method is determined information 7511, multiplexed information 7512 outputs as sending method.
Figure 78 is the composition diagram of terminal dispensing device, and sending method solicited message generating unit 7801 is inferred signal 7602 and 7603 as input with radio propagation environment, and output sends solicited message 7802.Modulation signal generating unit 7606 will send digital signal 7601, transmission solicited message 7802, frame structure signal 7605 as input, and the modulation signal 7607 of the frame structure of Figure 73 is deferred in output.Here, radio propagation environment infers that signal 7602,7603 is equivalent to the radio propagation environment deduction signal 7718,7743 of terminal receiving system among Figure 82.
Figure 82 is the composition diagram of terminal receiving system, the electric field strength deduction portion 8201 of spread spectrum communication mode A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 as input, according to receiving in the digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 for example control channel component of the spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 79, infer electric field strength, the electric field strength of the signal of output spread spectrum communication mode A is inferred signal 8202.
The electric field strength deduction portion 8203 of spread spectrum communication mode B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 as input, according to receiving in the digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 for example control channel component of the spread spectrum communication mode B of Figure 79, infer electric field strength, the electric field strength of the signal of output spread spectrum communication mode B is inferred signal 8204.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 8205 of spread spectrum communication mode A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 as input, control channel component according to spread spectrum communication mode B among Figure 79 for example, infer the transmission line distortion, signal 8206 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 8207 of spread spectrum communication mode B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7704 as input, control channel component according to spread spectrum communication mode A among Figure 79 for example, infer the transmission line distortion, signal 8208 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode B.
Information generating unit 7717 is inferred signal 7706 with multipath, disturbing wave intensity is inferred signal 7708, the electric field strength of the signal of spread spectrum communication mode A is inferred signal 8202, the electric field strength of the signal of spread spectrum communication mode B is inferred signal 8204, signal 8206 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A, the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B is inferred signal 8208 as input, and output is equivalent to the electric field strength information code element 7201 of Figure 72, transmission line distortion information code element 7202, multipath information code element 7203, the radio propagation environment of the information of disturbing wave information code element 7204 is inferred signal 7718.
The electric field strength deduction portion 8209 of spread spectrum communication mode A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 as input, according to receiving in the digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 for example control channel component of the spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 79, infer electric field strength, the electric field strength of the signal of output spread spectrum communication mode A is inferred signal 82 10.
The electric field strength deduction portion 8211 of spread spectrum communication mode B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 as input, according to receiving in the digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 for example control channel component of the spread spectrum communication mode B of Figure 79, infer electric field strength, the electric field strength of the signal of output spread spectrum communication mode B is inferred signal 8212.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 8213 of spread spectrum communication mode A will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 as input, according to receiving in the digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 for example control channel component of the spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 79, infer the transmission line distortion, signal 8214 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode A.
The transmission line distortion deduction portion 8215 of spread spectrum communication mode B will receive digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 as input, according to receiving in the digital orthogonal baseband signal 7729 for example control channel component of the spread spectrum communication mode B of Figure 79, infer the transmission line distortion, signal 8216 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of output spread spectrum communication mode B.
Information generating unit 7742 is inferred signal 7731 with multipath, disturbing wave intensity is inferred signal 7733, the electric field strength of the signal of spread spectrum communication mode A is inferred signal 8210, the electric field strength of the signal of spread spectrum communication mode B is inferred signal 8212, signal 8214 is inferred in the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode A, the transmission line distortion of spread spectrum communication mode B is inferred signal 8216 as input, and output is equivalent to the electric field strength information code element 7201 of Figure 72, transmission line distortion information code element 7202, multipath information code element 7203, the radio propagation environment of the information of disturbing wave information code element 7204 is inferred signal 7743.
More than like that, by switch from multiple antenna send in identical frequency band multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel modulation signal sending method and send the sending method of the modulation signal of one road spread spectrum communication mode data channel from common antenna, quality of information is improved.
Radio propagation environment infers that signal 7718,7743 is equivalent to 7602,7603 of terminal dispensing device among Figure 78.
The following describes the running when starting communication.When starting communication, the base station is used from multiple antenna and is sent modulation signal in the sending method that identical frequency band sends the modulation signal of multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel, then terminal for example badly is not suitable for multiple antenna when identical frequency band sends the sending method of multi channel modulation signal because of the radio wave propagation situation, if send modulation signal from multiple antenna in the sending method that identical frequency band sends the modulation signal of multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel with the base station, will make quality of reception variation.
Therefore, when starting with the communicating by letter of terminal, for example, as the time of the control code element 7913 of the control code element 7904 of time of the control code element 7909 of the control code element 7903 of spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B, spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B, form the data channel that there is not the multipath spread-spectrum communication mode in identical frequency band, the information code element of spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 79 and the information code element of spread spectrum communication mode B are not existed.
The frame structure signal generator 209 of Figure 80 is when starting with communicating by letter of terminal, as the time of the control code element 7913 of the control code element 7904 of time of the control code element 7909 of the control code element 7903 of the spread spectrum communication mode A of Figure 79 and spread spectrum communication mode B, spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B, set, make identical frequency band not have the data channel of multipath spread-spectrum communication mode, and frame structure is at this moment exported as frame structure signal 210.
The terminal receiving system of Figure 82 is according to the received signal of the control code element 7913 of the control code element 7904 of the control code element 7909 of the control code element 7903 of the spread spectrum communication mode A of base station transmit signals among Figure 80 and spread spectrum communication mode B, spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B, infer radio propagation environment, and produce radio propagation environment deduction signal 7718,7743.
The terminal dispensing device of Figure 78, its sending method solicited message generating unit 7801 bases are according to the control code element 7903 of the spread spectrum communication mode A of base station transmit signals and the control code element 7909 of spread spectrum communication mode B, the received signal of the control code element 7904 of spread spectrum communication mode A and the control code element 7913 of spread spectrum communication mode B is inferred the radio propagation environment deduction signal 7718 of radio propagation environment gained, 7743, with request from multiple antenna identical frequency band send multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel modulation signal sending method and send the information of a certain method the sending method of modulation signal of one road spread spectrum communication mode data channel from common antenna, as sending solicited message 7802, with the information code element 7913 of Figure 79,7914 transmit.
The transmission solicited message that the base station receiving device of Figure 75 comprises according to information code element 7913 in the transmission signal of the terminal dispensing device transmission of Figure 76, determine from multiple antenna identical frequency band send multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel modulation signal sending method and send a certain method the sending method of modulation signal of one road spread spectrum communication mode data channel from common antenna, the modulation signal of the sending method of determining from antenna transmission.
According to above explanation, when starting, utilize identical frequency band not exist the modulation signal of multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel to set with communicating by letter of terminal, quality of information is improved.
In the above-mentioned explanation, terminal is sent be used to the modulation signal of asking to wish with base station communication.
In the above explanation, shown in Figure 79, there are not control channel in spread spectrum communication mode A and spread spectrum communication mode B, but for example, as Figure 83, when only there is control channel in spread spectrum communication mode A, can implement too.At this moment, the structure of base station transmission apparatus becomes control channel modulation and the spread spectrum portion 8012 that does not have spread spectrum communication mode B among Figure 80.
Illustrated that the multiplexed spread spectrum communication mode number of identical frequency band carries out the switching of 2 path channels and 1 path channels, but be not limited thereto, identical frequency band for example spread spectrum communication mode number is 3 o'clock, the quantity of the dispensing device of base station switching multiplexing between 1 road to 3 tunnel spread spectrum communication mode.
Can implement the signal of spread spectrum communication mode is produced with the OFDM mode mode of modulation signal equally.Figure 85 and Figure 86 illustrate the structure of the spread spectrum communication mode control code element of example base station transmission at this moment.Among Figure 85, the control code element is expanded on time shaft.Among Figure 86, the control code element is expanded on frequency axis.Information code element is also identical with Figure 85, Figure 86, on time shaft or frequency axis, expands, and multiplexed with the signal of control channel.Can be in the frame structure of above-mentioned Figure 70, with Figure 75, Figure 76 of having illustrated, Figure 78, Figure 80, Figure 82 form at this moment the base station and the dispensing device and the receiving system of terminal.
In the present embodiment, be respectively 1 path channels with the number of data channels of spread spectrum communication side A and spread spectrum communication mode B and explain, but number of data channels is not limited to 1, be taken as 2 or abovely can implement too.Among spread spectrum communication mode A and the spread spectrum communication mode B, be used for identical and different can both the enforcement of sign indicating number of spread spectrum and despreading.
More than Shuo Ming antenna is made up of multiple antenna sometimes, though be designated as " antenna ", can think the antenna part that multiple antenna is formed.
In sum, form the radio communication device of a kind of communication means and this communication means of employing, this communication means is, can send the modulation signal of multipath spread-spectrum communication mode, and just send the modulation signal of the sending method that sends at control channel, Correspondent Node receives described modulation signal, infer the radio propagation environment of each antenna from the received signal of control channel, send to infer the radio propagation environment information of gained, and according to described radio wave propagation Information Selection from multiple antenna identical frequency band send multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel modulation signal sending method and send a certain method the sending method of modulation signal of one road spread spectrum communication mode data channel from common antenna.Present embodiment also illustrates a kind of communication means and adopts the radio communication device of this communication means, this communication means is, can send the modulation signal of multipath spread-spectrum communication mode, and just send the modulation signal of the sending method that sends at control channel, Correspondent Node receives described modulation signal, infer this antenna radio propagation environment from the received signal of control channel, according to the information of inferring the gained radio propagation environment, send solicited message, request from multiple antenna identical frequency band send multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel modulation signal sending method and send a certain send mode the sending method of modulation signal of one road spread spectrum communication mode data channel from common antenna, according to described request information, select from multiple antenna identical frequency band send multipath spread-spectrum communication mode data channel modulation signal sending method and send a certain sending method the sending method of modulation signal of one road spread spectrum communication mode data channel from common antenna.Therefore, can transmit information more reliably.
Industrial practicality
In sum, the present invention is useful to the message transceiving method of the multiplexed multi channel modulation signal of identical frequency band, the channel deduction that is suitable for high accuracy and carries out easily the multiplexed modulation signal that receiving system receives is separated.

Claims (2)

1. receiving system is characterized in that:
Has multiple antenna, be used to receive modulation signal, described modulation signal is that the multiple antenna that had by a dispensing device sends and multi channel modulation signal on the identical frequency band of coming, use comprises the code element of only carrying out time synchronized a described multiple antenna that dispensing device had with the transmission signal that sends from the common antenna of stipulating, is zero in moment that described code element is sent out from the in-phase signal and the orthogonal signalling of the homophase-orthogonal plane of the signal of other antenna transmission a described multiple antenna that dispensing device had, and comprises the multiple antenna that has from a described dispensing device to send at one time and the sending method of the data symbols of coming sends;
Described receiving system has synchronous portion, radio propagation environment deduction portion and demodulation section separately, the output of described synchronous portion is corresponding to time synchronizing signal described multiple antenna, carry out time synchronized according to received signal and described dispensing device, described radio propagation environment deduction portion infers radio propagation environment according to received signal, and described demodulation section uses the inferred results of described time synchronizing signal and described radio propagation environment to carry out demodulation;
The signal conduct that to export corresponding to the described synchronous portion of the described antenna that is inferred to be radio propagation environment the best and the time synchronizing signal of the time synchronized of described dispensing device.
2. receiving system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Multi channel modulation signal on the described identical frequency band is the modulation signal of spread spectrum communication mode.
CN2007100044828A 2001-11-13 2002-11-13 Reception apparatus Expired - Lifetime CN1983894B (en)

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