DE10083668T1 - Knochenzementmischer und Verfahren - Google Patents
Knochenzementmischer und VerfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- DE10083668T1 DE10083668T1 DE10083668T DE10083668T DE10083668T1 DE 10083668 T1 DE10083668 T1 DE 10083668T1 DE 10083668 T DE10083668 T DE 10083668T DE 10083668 T DE10083668 T DE 10083668T DE 10083668 T1 DE10083668 T1 DE 10083668T1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bone cement
- cement mixer
- mixer
- bone
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002639 bone cement Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
- B01F33/5011—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/80—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F29/81—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stationary mixing elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
- B01F33/5012—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use adapted to be mounted during use on a standard, base or support
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/33—Transmissions; Means for modifying the speed or direction of rotation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/40—Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
- B01F35/41—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles
- B01F35/411—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles by supporting only one extremity of the shaft
- B01F35/4111—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles by supporting only one extremity of the shaft at the top of the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/712—Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/71805—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/75425—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using pistons or plungers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/7547—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/88—Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
- A61B17/8802—Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers
- A61B17/8805—Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers for introducing fluid filler into bone or extracting it
- A61B17/8822—Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers for introducing fluid filler into bone or extracting it characterised by means facilitating expulsion of fluid from the introducer, e.g. a screw pump plunger, hydraulic force transmissions, application of vibrations or a vacuum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/88—Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
- A61B17/8802—Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers
- A61B17/8805—Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers for introducing fluid filler into bone or extracting it
- A61B17/8827—Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers for introducing fluid filler into bone or extracting it with filtering, degassing, venting or pressure relief means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
- A61F2002/4685—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor by means of vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/20—Mixing of ingredients for bone cement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
- B01F23/565—Mixing liquids with solids by introducing liquids in solid material, e.g. to obtain slurries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/70—Mixers specially adapted for working at sub- or super-atmospheric pressure, e.g. combined with de-foaming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
- B01F35/32005—Type of drive
- B01F35/3202—Hand driven
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/235,591 | 1999-01-22 | ||
US09/235,591 US6116773A (en) | 1999-01-22 | 1999-01-22 | Bone cement mixer and method |
PCT/US2000/001521 WO2000043116A1 (en) | 1999-01-22 | 2000-01-21 | Bone cement mixer and method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10083668T1 true DE10083668T1 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
DE10083668B4 DE10083668B4 (de) | 2005-06-30 |
Family
ID=22886152
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10083668T Expired - Fee Related DE10083668B4 (de) | 1999-01-22 | 2000-01-21 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Mischen von Knochenzement |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6116773A (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002535117A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2622900A (de) |
DE (1) | DE10083668B4 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2361878B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000043116A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (52)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE521945C2 (sv) * | 1999-02-26 | 2003-12-23 | Biomet Merck Cementing Technol | Blandningsanordning för framställning av bencement |
US20010037091A1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-11-01 | Wironen John F. | System for reconstituting pastes and methods of using same |
DE50009584D1 (de) * | 2000-01-18 | 2005-03-31 | Zimmer Gmbh Winterthur | Pistole zum Auspressen von Knochenzement mit einer aufsetzbaren Zementspritze |
US6379033B1 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2002-04-30 | William M. Murray | Device for flowing bone cement liquid into bone cement powder |
US7001551B2 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2006-02-21 | Allograft Research Technologies, Inc. | Method of forming a composite bone material implant |
KR20030068142A (ko) * | 2000-10-25 | 2003-08-19 | 카이폰 인코포레이티드 | 유동성 재료를 혼합하고 이송하는 시스템 및 방법 |
US6702455B2 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2004-03-09 | Depuy Orthopaedics, Inc. | Bone cement mixing apparatus having improved gearing arrangement for driving a mixing blade |
US6655828B2 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2003-12-02 | Depuy Orthopaedics, Inc. | Bone cement mixing apparatus having improved mixing blade configuration |
US7175336B2 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2007-02-13 | Depuy Acromed, Inc. | Graft delivery system |
CA2413665C (en) | 2001-02-12 | 2010-12-21 | Avery J. Evans | Multi-use surgical cement dispenser apparatus and kit for same |
US7008433B2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2006-03-07 | Depuy Acromed, Inc. | Vertebroplasty injection device |
US20020118595A1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-08-29 | Miller Scott H. | Enclosed implantable material mixing system |
US7029163B2 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2006-04-18 | Advanced Biomaterial Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for mixing and dispensing components |
US6984063B2 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2006-01-10 | Advanced Biomaterial Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for mixing and dispensing components |
EP1441842A4 (de) * | 2001-10-09 | 2006-04-12 | Immedica | Mehrkomponenten-, produkthandhabungs- und -zufuhrsystem |
GB2398741B (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2005-04-13 | Summit Medical Ltd | Orthopaedic cement mixing device |
EP2314259B1 (de) | 2003-03-14 | 2015-07-29 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Hydraulische Vorrichtung zur Knochenzementeinspritzung bei perkutaner Vertebroplastie |
US8066713B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2011-11-29 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Remotely-activated vertebroplasty injection device |
WO2006011152A2 (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2006-02-02 | Disc-O-Tech Medical Technologies, Ltd. | Methods for treating bone and other tissue |
US8415407B2 (en) | 2004-03-21 | 2013-04-09 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Methods, materials, and apparatus for treating bone and other tissue |
US8579908B2 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2013-11-12 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC. | Device for delivering viscous material |
US7524103B2 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2009-04-28 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Apparatus for mixing and dispensing a multi-component bone cement |
US20050105384A1 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-05-19 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for mixing and dispensing a multi-component bone cement |
DE602004006442T2 (de) * | 2003-12-01 | 2008-01-10 | Broockeville Corp. N.V., Willemstad | Zweikomponentenmisch- und -ausgabevorrichtung |
US20080319445A9 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2008-12-25 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for delivering compounds into vertebrae for vertebroplasty |
US8038682B2 (en) | 2004-08-17 | 2011-10-18 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for delivering compounds into vertebrae for vertebroplasty |
GB0510900D0 (en) * | 2005-05-28 | 2005-07-06 | Depuy Int Ltd | Apparatus for monitoring the cure of a bone cement material |
SE530710C2 (sv) * | 2005-07-05 | 2008-08-19 | Biomet Cementing Technologies | Förfarande och anordning för att bringa en pulver- och en vätskekomponent, företrädesvis polymer och monomer, i kontakt med varandra för att blanda dessa, företrädesvis till bencement |
US9381024B2 (en) | 2005-07-31 | 2016-07-05 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Marked tools |
US9918767B2 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2018-03-20 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Temperature control system |
US8057090B1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2011-11-15 | Subrata Saha | Automated bone cement mixer |
US8360629B2 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2013-01-29 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Mixing apparatus having central and planetary mixing elements |
WO2008032322A2 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2008-03-20 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Bone cement and methods of use thereof |
WO2008047371A2 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-24 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Fluid delivery system |
US8512342B2 (en) * | 2007-08-11 | 2013-08-20 | Thomas L. Meredith | Portable bone grinder |
US8256949B2 (en) | 2007-12-27 | 2012-09-04 | Cook Medical Technologies Llc | Apparatus and method for mixing and dispensing a bone cement mixture |
US8317800B2 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2012-11-27 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Injectable material delivery device with an integrated mixer |
US20090281549A1 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-12 | Cook Incorporated | Bone cement mixing and delivery device and method of use |
WO2010083616A1 (de) * | 2009-01-21 | 2010-07-29 | Medmix Systems Ag | Mischvorrichtung mit anzeige für druckänderung |
ES2533790T3 (es) * | 2009-02-06 | 2015-04-14 | Tecres S.P.A. | Mezclador para compuestos bifásicos |
DE102009013211B4 (de) * | 2009-03-17 | 2012-04-19 | Aap Biomaterials Gmbh | Vakuum-Mischvorrichtung für Knochenzement sowie Verfahren zum Mischen von Knochenzement |
US9010993B1 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2015-04-21 | Bradford D. Overton | Apparatus, system and method for mixing and dispensing dental impression materials |
US20110317512A1 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-29 | Overton Bradford D | Method and apparatus for preparing and dispensing dental alginate compound |
GB201014514D0 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2010-10-13 | Biocomposites Ltd | Mixing and dispensing apparatus for bone void filler |
DE102011112516B4 (de) | 2011-09-07 | 2024-02-29 | Stryker European Operations Holdings Llc | Gebinde mit einem Behälter zur Aufnahme einer Flüssigkeit und einer Flüssigkeitsentnahmeeinrichtung |
US9358715B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2016-06-07 | Kyphon SÀRL | Mixer gun system and method |
US9549770B2 (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2017-01-24 | Biomet Sas | Vacuum indicator system that avoid release without the proper vacuum level |
CN106563369A (zh) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-04-19 | 包晨杰 | 一种电气机械设备清洗剂配制装置 |
DE102016121607B4 (de) * | 2016-11-11 | 2019-05-16 | Heraeus Medical Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Lagern und Mischen eines Knochenzements |
CN112168324B (zh) * | 2019-07-04 | 2022-09-06 | 北京中科盛康科技有限公司 | 一种骨水泥搅拌器 |
CN112642332A (zh) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-13 | 晋江建陌贸易有限公司 | 一种新型石料下料装置及工作流程 |
CN112915859A (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-08 | 陈明 | 一种化学工业浆料搅拌处理机 |
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US5558136A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1996-09-24 | Stryker Corporation | Bone cement cartridge with secondary piston |
GB9403362D0 (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1994-04-13 | Summit Medical Ltd | Bone cement mixing apparatus |
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DE4425218A1 (de) * | 1994-07-16 | 1996-01-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Mischen und Austragen von Knochenzement |
US5588745A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1996-12-31 | Howmedica | Methods and apparatus for mixing bone cement components using an evacuated mixing chamber |
US5549381A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-08-27 | Hays; Greta J. | Method and apparatus for mixing polymeric bone cement components |
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US5779356A (en) * | 1996-02-21 | 1998-07-14 | Chan; Kwan-Ho | Apparatus and method for mixing first and second components of a bone cement in a vacuum |
US5842786A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-12-01 | Solomon; Alan | Method and device for mixing medical compositions |
US6042262A (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 2000-03-28 | Stryker Technologies Corportion | Apparatus for storing, mixing, and dispensing two-component bone cement |
US5934803A (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-08-10 | Physical Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for mixing multi-part reaction materials under vacuum |
US5951160A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 1999-09-14 | Biomet, Inc. | Method and apparatus for packaging, mixing and delivering bone cement |
-
1999
- 1999-01-22 US US09/235,591 patent/US6116773A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-01-21 DE DE10083668T patent/DE10083668B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-21 GB GB0116451A patent/GB2361878B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-21 AU AU26229/00A patent/AU2622900A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-21 WO PCT/US2000/001521 patent/WO2000043116A1/en active Application Filing
- 2000-01-21 JP JP2000594566A patent/JP2002535117A/ja active Pending
- 2000-02-16 US US09/506,202 patent/US6210031B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2361878A (en) | 2001-11-07 |
AU2622900A (en) | 2000-08-07 |
DE10083668B4 (de) | 2005-06-30 |
GB0116451D0 (en) | 2001-08-29 |
GB2361878B (en) | 2003-02-19 |
WO2000043116A1 (en) | 2000-07-27 |
US6116773A (en) | 2000-09-12 |
JP2002535117A (ja) | 2002-10-22 |
US6210031B1 (en) | 2001-04-03 |
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