DE102006024184A1 - Connection for panel boards forms a groove/spring connection along edges to be connected so as to fix in a vertical direction - Google Patents
Connection for panel boards forms a groove/spring connection along edges to be connected so as to fix in a vertical direction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006024184A1 DE102006024184A1 DE200610024184 DE102006024184A DE102006024184A1 DE 102006024184 A1 DE102006024184 A1 DE 102006024184A1 DE 200610024184 DE200610024184 DE 200610024184 DE 102006024184 A DE102006024184 A DE 102006024184A DE 102006024184 A1 DE102006024184 A1 DE 102006024184A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- panel
- blocks
- connection
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0123—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels parallel to the abutting edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
- E04F2201/022—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions with tongue or grooves alternating longitudinally along the edge
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verbindung für Plattenpaneele gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The The invention relates to a connection for panel panels according to the preamble of claim 1
Derartige
Verbindungen erlauben das leimlose Verlegen von Fußbodenelementen.
In der
Die WO 97/47834 A1 offenbart eine Verbindung, bei der die Fußbodenpaneele durch planares Verschieben oder Einwinkeln verbunden werden können. Bei dieser Konstruktion ist die untere Nutwange über die Trennebene hinaus verlängert und mit einem Verriegelungsvorsprung versehen, der in eine Verriegelungsausnehmung eintaucht.The WO 97/47834 A1 discloses a compound in which the floor panels can be connected by planar displacement or angle. at this construction, the lower groove cheek is extended beyond the parting plane and with a locking projection provided in a locking recess dips.
In
der
Die Fixierung erfolgt bei diesen bekannten Verbindungen in vertikaler Richtung zur Nutzebene durch die Nut-/Federverbindung. Parallel zur Nutzebene erfolgt die Fixierung bei den bisherigen Verbindungen in der Regel durch ein Ineinandergreifen von Riegelzapfen und Riegelausnehmungen durchgehend an den zu verbindenden Kanten. Eines dieser Riegelelemente, die Riegelausnehmung, ist stets in der Nutwange hinter der Paneelkante oder auch in der Verlängerung der Nutwange angebracht. Der Riegelzapfen ist in die Unterseite der Feder integriert. Um ein planares Zusammenfügen von zwei Paneelelementen zu ermöglichen, muss die untere Nutwange auslenken und die aneinanderliegenden Riegelflächen müssen, bezogen auf die Nutzebene, geneigt sein. Nach dem Zusammenfügen hält die zurückfedernde Nutwange unter Spannung die Verbindung und damit die Stoßfugen in der Nutzebene geschlossen. Diese federnde Nutwange ist vergleichbar mit einem einseitig eingespannten Träger. Der einseitig eingespannte Träger hat in diesem Fall folgende Nachteile:
- 1. Infolge des Plattenaufbaus herrscht in den Oberflächen eine Spannung, die sich durch den symetrischen Aufbau die Waage hält. Durch einen Einschnitt senkrecht zur Kantenebene wie bei einer Nut, und besonders bei einer verlängerten Nutwange, hat diese die Tendenz, sich nach außen, d. h., senkrecht zur Paneelebene zu verformen, da die Kräftesymetrie gestört ist. Dies hat zur Folge, dass innerhalb kurzer Zeit die Spannkraft auf die Riegelflächen abnimmt.
- 2. Es ist bekannt, dass der Werkstoff HDF oder MDF unabhängig von Punkt 1. zeitabhängige Materialermüdungen bei derartigen Belastungen aufweist.
- 3. Infolge von Punkt 1. und 2. sinkt, bei Zugbelastungen parallel zur Nutzebene die beim jahreszeitlichen Klimawechsel unvermeidbar sind, die Auszugfestigkeit der Verbindung. Die geneigten Riegelflächen lenken bei der Zugbelastung die Nutwange mit der stark reduzierten Spannkraft auf die Riegelflächen mehr oder weniger ungehindert aus. Die Folge sind offene Stoßfugen in der Nutzfläche.
- 1. As a result of the plate structure prevails in the surfaces of a voltage that holds the balance by the symmetrical structure. By an incision perpendicular to the edge plane as in a groove, and especially with an elongated groove cheek, this has a tendency to deform outwards, ie, perpendicular to the panel plane, since the force symmetry is disturbed. As a result, the clamping force on the locking surfaces decreases within a short time.
- 2. It is known that the material HDF or MDF regardless of point 1 has time-dependent material fatigue under such loads.
- 3. As a result of points 1. and 2. decreases, with tensile loads parallel to the use level that are unavoidable in the seasonal climate change, the pull-out strength of the compound. The inclined locking surfaces deflect the groove cheek with the greatly reduced clamping force on the locking surfaces more or less unhindered during the tensile load. The result is open joints in the floor space.
Dem gegenüber liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Verbindung zu schaffen, die bei einfachem Aufbau eine zuverlässige Verriegelung gewährleistet. Des Weiteren soll ein Verfahren geschaffen werden, das ein vereinfachtes Verlegen der Plattenpaneele ermöglicht.the across from the object of the invention is to provide a connection which ensures a reliable locking with a simple structure. Furthermore, a method is to be created which is a simplified one Laying the panel panels allows.
Diese Aufgaben werden hinsichtlich der Verbindung durch die Merkmalskombination des Patentanspruchs 1 und hinsichtlich des Verfahrens durch die Merkmalskombination des Patentanspruchs 13 gelöst.These Tasks are regarding the connection through the feature combination of the patent claim 1 and with regard to the method by the Feature combination of claim 13 solved.
Erfindungsgemäß sind die Plattenpaneele in herkömmlicher Weise mit Nut-/Federverbindungen ausgeführt, wobei die Verriegelung über eine Vielzahl von der Feder nachgelagerten, d. h., gegenüber der Feder nach innen versetzten, Verriegelungsblöcken, erfolgt die durch Verschieben längs der zu verbindenden Kanten in Verriegelungseingriff mit entsprechenden Verriegelungskörpern am anderen Plattenpaneel bringbar sind. Das erfindungsgemäße Konzept wendet sich vollständig ab von herkömmlichen Lösungen, bei denen die Verriegelung stets durch planares aufeinander Zuschieben der beiden Plattenpaneele erfolgte. Gemäß der Erfindung erfolgt diese Verriegelung durch Verschieben entlang der zu verbindenden Kante der beiden Plattenpaneele derart, dass die Ventilblöcke und die am anderen Plattenpaneel ausgebildeten Verriegelungskörper einander hintergreifen und somit in Horizontalrichtung verriegeln. Die Nut-/Federverbindung ist dabei in herkömmlicher Weise vorzugsweise ohne Spiel ausgebildet, wobei die Verschiebung mittels eines Schlagklotzes erfolgt.According to the invention Panel panels in conventional Way executed with tongue and groove connections, the lock on a Variety of the spring downstream, d. h., opposite the spring offset inside, locking blocks, which is done by moving along the to be connected edges in locking engagement with corresponding locking bodies can be brought on the other Plattenpaneel. The inventive concept turns completely starting from conventional Solutions, where the lock always by planar successive sliding the two Plattenpaneele took place. According to the invention, this takes place Lock by moving along the edge to be joined the two plate panels such that the valve blocks and formed on the other plate panel locking body each other engage behind and thus lock in the horizontal direction. The tongue and groove connection is preferably in a conventional manner formed without play, wherein the displacement by means of a punching block he follows.
Bei einer bevorzugten Lösung der Erfindung sind die Verriegelungskörper etwa um eine Teilung versetzt zu den Verriegelungsblöcken an den betreffenden Längskanten der Fußbodenpaneele angeordnet, so dass die Verriegelung durch Verschieben der Paneele um maximal eine Teilung bzw. um die notwendige Verriegelungstiefe der Querkanten erfolgt.at a preferred solution the invention, the locking body are offset by about a pitch to the lock blocks at the respective longitudinal edges the floor panels arranged so that the lock by moving the panels by a maximum of one division or by the necessary locking depth the transverse edges takes place.
Der Abstand zwischen zwei benachbarten Verriegelungsblöcken ist etwas größer als die Länge eines zugeordneten Verriegelungskörpers am anderen Plattenpaneel ausgeführt, so dass zum Verlegen die Verriegelungskörper in die Lücke zwischen zwei Verriegelungsblöcken eingesetzt und das Verriegeln dann durch Längsverschiebung durchgeführt werden kann.Of the Distance between two adjacent lock blocks is a bit bigger than the length of a associated locking body on the other panel, allowing for laying the locking body in the gap between two locking blocks used and the locking can then be carried out by longitudinal displacement.
Erfindungsgemäß wird es bevorzugt, wenn die Breite der Verriegelungsblöcke und -körper so gwählt ist, dass sie lediglich entlang ihrer Verriegelungsflächen aneinander liegen und rückseitig zur benachbarten Stirnfläche des jeweils anderen Plattenpaneels beabstandet sind.It becomes according to the invention Preferably, when the width of the locking blocks and body is chosen so that they only along their locking surfaces lie against each other and back to the adjacent end face the other plate panel are spaced apart.
Die Herstellung der Plattenpaneele ist besonders einfach, wenn die Verriegelungsblöcke und -körper rechteckförmig ausgebildet sind, wobei dann vorzugsweise die Verriegelungsflächen senkrecht zur Verriegelungsrichtung verlaufen sollen.The Production of the panel panels is particularly simple if the locking blocks and body formed rectangular are, in which case preferably the locking surfaces perpendicular to Locking direction to run.
Erfindungsgemäß ist die Verbindung an den beiden anderen Kanten, vorzugsweise an den kürzeren Stirnflächen so ausgebildet, dass diese durch Horizontalverschieben miteinander in Eingriff bringbar sind, so dass dann die Verriegelung entlang der Längskante und stirnseitig in einem Arbeitsgang erfolgen kann.According to the invention Connection at the two other edges, preferably at the shorter end faces so designed that these by horizontal displacement with each other can be brought into engagement, so that then the lock along the longitudinal edge and can be done in one operation.
Die Länge des Verriegelungsblocks wird vorzugsweise ≤ dem zulässigen Wandabstand zur Plattenpaneelquerkante ausgeführt, so dass dieser Wandabstand beim Verlegen berücksichtigt werden kann. Dabei wird es besonders bevorzugt, wenn die Verriegelungsblocklänge ≥ dem halben Wandabstand ist.The Length of the Locking block is preferably ≤ the allowable wall distance to Plattenpaneelquerkante executed so that this wall distance can be taken into account during installation. there For example, it is particularly preferred if the interlock block length ≥ half Wall distance is.
Die bei der Erfindung verwendeten Verriegelungsblöcke und -körper sind vorzugsweise an einer verlängerten unteren Nutwange bzw. an einer sich bodenseitig nach innen hinein erstreckenden Verlängerung einer unteren Federfläche ausgebildet.The Locking blocks and bodies used in the invention are preferably elongated lower groove cheek or on a bottom side inside extending extension a lower spring surface educated.
Bei einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung stehen die Oberflächen der Verriegelungsblöcke und -körper in verriegeltem Zustand etwa in Anlage an benachbarten Horizontalflächen des jeweils anderen Plattenpaneels.at an embodiment The invention relates to the surfaces the locking blocks and body in locked state approximately in contact with adjacent horizontal surfaces of the each other panel panel.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren erlaubt ein äußerst effektives Verlegen der Plattenpaneele, da diese zunächst entlang ihrer Längskanten über die Nut-/Federverbindung miteinander verbunden werden, wobei die Verriegelungskörper genau zwischen den Verriegelungsblöcken angeordnet sind. Nach Einsetzen der Feder in die Nut werden die beiden Plattenpaneele dann entlang der Längskanten verschoben, so dass die Verriegelungsblöcke und Verriegelungskörper einander hintergreifen. Durch diese Längsverschiebung wird das verschobene Plattenpaneel dann auch stirnseitig mit einem benachbarten dritten Plattenpaneel verbunden.The inventive method allows a very effective Laying the panel panels, as these initially along their longitudinal edges on the Tongue / spring connection are interconnected, the locking body exactly between the locking blocks are arranged. After inserting the spring into the groove, the two panel panels then moved along the longitudinal edges, so that the locking blocks and locking body to reach each other. By this longitudinal displacement is the shifted Plattenpaneel then also frontally with an adjacent third Plattenpaneel connected.
Bei den herkömmlichen Lösungen erfolgt die Verriegelung stirn- und längsseitig durch zwei getrennte Arbeitsschritte.at the conventional one solutions the locking is done frontally and longitudinally by two separate Operations.
Sonstige vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand weiterer Unteransprüche.other advantageous developments of the invention are the subject of further Dependent claims.
Die Erfindung zeichnet sich durch folgende Vorteile aus:
- 1. Die Verbindung hat eine durchgehende Nut und Feder mit planen Paßflächen in altbewährter Form zur vertikalen Fixierung.
- 2. Die Verbindung in horizontaler Richtung erfolgt nicht durchgehend an den Kanten, sondern abstandsweise.
- 3. Die Verbindungselemente für die Verriegelung parallel zur Nutzebene erfolgt durch Riegelblöcke, die bei der Verschiebung der zu vebindenden Kanten gegeneinander hintereinander geschoben werden.
- 4. Die Zugkräfte, die auf die Verbindung wirken, werden von quaderförmigen Blöcken aufgenommen.
- 5. Die Verriegelungsflächen liegen senkrecht zur Nutzebene aneinander, damit höchstmöglicher Auszugwiderstand und kein nachteiliges Auslenken von Verbindungselementen in Folge von geneigten Anlageflächen.
- 6. Während des Verriegelungsvorganges erfolgt kein Auslenken von Nutwangen oder sonstigen Riegelelementen.
- 7. Die Verbindung erfordert keine besonderen Elastizitätseigenschaften des Werkstoffes. Sie kann aus allen Holzarten und Holzwerkstoffen, wie aus Kunststoffen und Metall hergestellt werden.
- 8. Die Fugendichte wird nicht durch eine Vorspannung der Riegelelemente gewährleistet, sondern durch die Passgenauigkeit derselben.
- 9. Die Verriegelung der Längskanten erfolgt durch eine Längsverschiebung gegeneinander, die zugleich die Verriegelung der Querkanten erledigt.
- 10. Beide Verriegelungen, längs- und querseitig, erfolgen durch planares Verschieben.
- 11. Gelöst wird die Verriegelung ebenfalls durch längsseitiges gegeneinander Verschieben.
- 1. The compound has a continuous groove and tongue with flat mating surfaces in a tried and tested form for vertical fixation.
- 2. The connection in the horizontal direction is not continuous at the edges, but by degrees.
- 3. The connecting elements for the locking parallel to the plane of use by means of locking blocks, which are pushed against each other during the displacement of the edges to be connected.
- 4. The tensile forces acting on the connection are absorbed by block-shaped blocks.
- 5. The locking surfaces are perpendicular to the plane of use together, thus the highest possible pull-out resistance and no adverse deflection of fasteners due to inclined contact surfaces.
- 6. During the locking process there is no deflection of groove cheeks or other locking elements.
- 7. The compound does not require any special elasticity properties of the material. It can be made from all types of wood and wood materials, such as plastics and metal.
- 8. The joint density is not guaranteed by a bias of the locking elements, but by the exact fit of the same.
- 9. The locking of the longitudinal edges is effected by a longitudinal displacement against each other, which also does the locking of the transverse edges.
- 10. Both locks, longitudinal and transverse, are made by planar shifting.
- 11. The lock is also released by longitudinal displacement against each other.
Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand schematischer Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:One preferred embodiment The invention is described below with reference to schematic drawings explained in more detail. It demonstrate:
An
den beiden Längskanten
Wie
insbesondere
Das
benachbarte Plattenpaneel
Demzufolge
kann das in Figur rechts dargestellte Plattenpaneel
In
einem folgenden Arbeitsgang werden die beiden Paneele
Anhand
der
In
einem nicht dargestellten Arbeitsgang wird dann beispielsweise das
unten liegende Plattenpaneel
Gemäß der Darstellung
in
In
- 11
- PlattenpaneelPlattenpaneel
- 22
- Längsseitelong side
- 44
- Längsseitelong side
- 66
- Stirnseitefront
- 88th
- Stirnseitefront
- 1010
- Federfeather
- 1212
- Nutgroove
- 1414
- Verriegelungswangelocking cheek
- 1616
- Trennebeneparting plane
- 1818
- Ausfräsungcountersink
- 2020
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 2222
- Verriegelungskörperlocking body
- 2424
- Verriegelungsflächelocking surface
- 2626
- Unterseite Federbottom feather
- 2828
- Federflächetongue surface
- 3030
- Verriegelungsblocklocking block
- 3232
- StirnflächenabschnittFace portion
- 3434
- StirnflächenabschnittFace portion
- 3838
- Hammerhammer
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610024184 DE102006024184A1 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2006-05-23 | Connection for panel boards forms a groove/spring connection along edges to be connected so as to fix in a vertical direction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610024184 DE102006024184A1 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2006-05-23 | Connection for panel boards forms a groove/spring connection along edges to be connected so as to fix in a vertical direction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102006024184A1 true DE102006024184A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
Family
ID=38622121
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610024184 Withdrawn DE102006024184A1 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2006-05-23 | Connection for panel boards forms a groove/spring connection along edges to be connected so as to fix in a vertical direction |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102006024184A1 (en) |
Cited By (54)
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WO2008122479A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-16 | Hülsta-Werke Hüls Gmbh & Co. Kg | Floor, wall, or ceiling panels and method for the connection of said panels |
WO2009043339A1 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh | Connection for floor panels |
WO2009116926A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-09-24 | Välinge Innovation Belgium BVBA | Mechanical locking of floor panels, methods to install and uninstall panels, a method and an equipement to produce the locking system, a method to connect a displaceable tongue to a panel and a tongue blank |
DE102009005793B3 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-15 | Guido Schulte | Flooring made of a composite panel |
US8033074B2 (en) | 2006-07-11 | 2011-10-11 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking of floor panels with a flexible bristle tongue |
BE1019008A3 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-12-06 | Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl | FLOOR PANEL. |
US8112967B2 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2012-02-14 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking of floor panels |
DE102010050326A1 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Guido Schulte | Floor lining has multiple floor panels that are connected with connector system through groove and spring, where side edge of floor panel has groove and multiple locking latches that are spaced from each other |
US8234830B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2012-08-07 | Välinge Innovations AB | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
US8353140B2 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2013-01-15 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking of floor panels with vertical snap folding |
US20130047536A1 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-02-28 | Välinge Flooring Technology AB | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
US8387327B2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2013-03-05 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
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DE102013100352A1 (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2014-07-17 | Guido Schulte | Glueless panel composite and method for glueless joining of two panel elements |
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US8887468B2 (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2014-11-18 | Valinge Flooring Technology Ab | Mechanical locking system for building panels |
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US8997430B1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2015-04-07 | Spanolux N.V.-Div. Balterio | Floor panel assembly |
JP2015513024A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2015-04-30 | アームストロング ワールド インダストリーズ インコーポレーテッド | Floating floor system, floor panel, and installation method thereof |
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US9260870B2 (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2016-02-16 | Ivc N.V. | Set of mutually lockable panels |
US9366036B2 (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2016-06-14 | Ceraloc Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
US9458634B2 (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2016-10-04 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Building panel with a mechanical locking system |
US9695601B2 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2017-07-04 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floor covering with interlocking design |
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US10280627B2 (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2019-05-07 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Set of mutually lockable panels |
US10287777B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2019-05-14 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Set of panels |
US10301830B2 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2019-05-28 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floorboards provided with a mechanical locking system |
US10316526B2 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2019-06-11 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Vertical joint system for a surface covering panel |
US10378217B2 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2019-08-13 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method of separating a floorboard material |
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US10808410B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2020-10-20 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Set of panels |
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US11725398B2 (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2023-08-15 | Ceraloc Innovation Ab | Thermoplastic-based building panel comprising a balancing layer |
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-
2006
- 2006-05-23 DE DE200610024184 patent/DE102006024184A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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