DE102007004458A1 - Hybrid drive arrangement for vehicle with drive section, has combustion engine and two electrical machines, which are operated as motor and generator, and brake is provided for producing supporting moment - Google Patents
Hybrid drive arrangement for vehicle with drive section, has combustion engine and two electrical machines, which are operated as motor and generator, and brake is provided for producing supporting moment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007004458A1 DE102007004458A1 DE102007004458A DE102007004458A DE102007004458A1 DE 102007004458 A1 DE102007004458 A1 DE 102007004458A1 DE 102007004458 A DE102007004458 A DE 102007004458A DE 102007004458 A DE102007004458 A DE 102007004458A DE 102007004458 A1 DE102007004458 A1 DE 102007004458A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- electric machine
- planetary gear
- combustion engine
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/445—Differential gearing distribution type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
- B60K6/365—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/54—Transmission for changing ratio
- B60K6/543—Transmission for changing ratio the transmission being a continuously variable transmission
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
- F16H37/06—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
- F16H37/08—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing
- F16H37/0833—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts, i.e. with two or more internal power paths
- F16H37/084—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts, i.e. with two or more internal power paths at least one power path being a continuously variable transmission, i.e. CVT
- F16H2037/0866—Power split variators with distributing differentials, with the output of the CVT connected or connectable to the output shaft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
- F16H37/06—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
- F16H37/08—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing
- F16H37/10—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing at both ends of intermediate shafts
- F16H2037/101—Power split variators with one differential at each end of the CVT
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Hybridantriebsanordnung für ein Fahrzeug mit einem Antriebsstrang gemäß der im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 näher definierten Art.The The present invention relates to a hybrid drive assembly for a vehicle with a drive train according to the in the preamble of claim 1 defined in more detail Art.
Aus
der Druckschrift
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Hybridantriebsanordnung der eingangs beschriebenen Gattung vorzuschlagen, welche insbesondere hinsichtlich verschiedener Antriebsmöglichkeiten erweitert wird.Of the The present invention is based on the object, a hybrid drive arrangement to propose the genus described in the introduction, which in particular expanded in terms of various drive options becomes.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich insbesondere aus den Unteransprüchen.These The object is achieved by the features of claim 1 solved. Further advantageous embodiments emerge in particular from the dependent claims.
Es wird eine Hybridantriebsanordnung für ein Fahrzeug mit einem Antriebsstrang vorgeschlagen, welcher einen Verbrennungsmotor, zumindest eine erste elektrische Maschine und eine zweite elektrische Maschine umfasst, wobei die erste elektrische Maschine über ein Planetengetriebe mit dem An triebsstrang verbunden ist und wobei zumindest eine Bremse zum Erzeugen eines Abstützmomentes am Antriebsstrang vorgesehen ist.It is a hybrid drive assembly for a vehicle with a powertrain proposed which an internal combustion engine, at least a first electric machine and a second electric Machine includes, wherein the first electric machine via a planetary gear is connected to the drive train to and wherein at least one brake for generating a support torque is provided on the drive train.
Durch die Verwendung von zumindest einer Bremse am Antriebsstrang ist es nicht erforderlich, das Abstützmoment durch ein entsprechend aufgebrachtes Motormoment zu erzeugen. Dadurch können die Antriebskonzepte weiter verbessert werden und der Wirkungsgrad erhöht werden Eine mögliche Ausführungsform der Erfindung kann vorsehen, dass eine erste Bremse zwischen dem Planetengetriebe und der zweiten elektrischen Maschine am Antriebsstrang vorgesehen ist. Die erste Bremse kann beispielsweise dazu genutzt werden, dass der Verbrennungsmotor mit der ersten elektrischen Maschine gestartet wird, wobei die Bremse das Abstützmoment an der Abtriebsseite des Planetengetriebes aufbringt, so dass die Bestromung der zweiten elektrischen Maschine dazu nicht erforderlich ist.By the use of at least one brake on the drive train is it does not require the support torque by a corresponding To generate applied motor torque. This allows the Drive concepts are further improved and increases the efficiency A possible embodiment of the invention may provide that a first brake between the planetary gear and the second electric machine is provided on the drive train. The first brake can be used, for example, that the Combustion engine started with the first electric machine is, with the brake the support torque on the output side of the planetary gear applies, so that the current supply of the second electric machine is not required.
Ferner kann beim Batterieladen oder bei der Bordnetzversorgung durch die erste elektrische Maschine ebenfalls durch die erste Bremse ein Abstützmoment aufgebracht werden, ohne dass die zweite elektrische Maschine bestromt werden muss. Somit wird das Generatormoment der ersten elektrischen Maschine durch die erste Bremse abgestützt.Further Can during battery charging or the on-board power supply through the first electric machine also through the first brake Abstützmoment be applied without the second electrical Machine must be energized. Thus, the generator torque of the first electric machine supported by the first brake.
Es ist möglich, dass eine zweite Bremse alleine oder auch zusätzlich zu der ersten Bremse mit der Ausgangswelle des Verbrennungsmotors verbunden ist. Durch diese Anordnungsmöglichkeit wird ein elektrisches Fahren des Fahrzeuges mit der ersten elektrischen Maschine und/oder der zweiten elektrischen Maschine ermöglicht, da die Ausgangswelle des Verbrennungsmotors durch die zweite Bremse fest gebremst ist. Somit liegt keine Beschränkung bei den zu übertragenden Motormomenten der elektrischen Maschinen vor, wie es sonst erforderlich wäre, wenn keine Bremse vorgesehen ist, da in diesem Fall dann die Drehmomente der Elektromotoren derart zusammenpassen müssen, dass die Ausgangswelle des Verbrennungsmotors steht.It is possible for a second brake alone or too in addition to the first brake with the output shaft of the Combustion engine is connected. By this arrangement possibility is an electric driving the vehicle with the first electric Machine and / or the second electric machine, because the output shaft of the engine stuck by the second brake is slowed down. Thus, there is no limitation to be transferred Engine torques of electrical machines before, as otherwise required would be if no brake is provided, as in this case then the Torques of the electric motors must match in such a way that the output shaft of the internal combustion engine is stationary.
Im Rahmen einer nächsten Weiterbildung der Erfindung kann die zweite elektrische Maschine sowohl direkt mit dem Antriebsstrang oder auch über eine Übersetzungsstufe, wie z. B. ein Planetengetriebe mit dem Antriebsstrang verbunden sein.in the Framework of a next development of the invention can the second electric machine both directly with the drivetrain or via a translation stage, such. B. a planetary gear to be connected to the drive train.
Insbesondere bei der Verbindung über ein Planetengetriebe kann gemäß einer nächsten Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung eine dritte Bremse oder dergleichen zwischen dem ersten Planetengetriebe, an dem die erste elektrische Maschine angekoppelt ist, und dem zweiten Planetengetriebe, an dem die zweite elektrische Maschine angekoppelt ist, vorgesehen sein.Especially in the connection via a planetary gear can according to a Next embodiment of the present invention a third brake or the like between the first planetary gear, to which the first electric machine is coupled, and the second Planetary gear, to which the second electric machine is coupled is to be provided.
Auch die dritte Bremse kann wieder die Antriebsstrategie verbessern, indem z. B. beim elektrischen Antrieb des Fahrzeuges im Stillstand ein Abstützmoment durch die Bremse an dem ersten Planetengetriebe aufgebracht werden kann. Somit ist es nicht erforderlich, dass ein entsprechendes Motormoment des Verbrennungsmotors bzw. der ersten elektrischen Maschine aufgebracht werden muss. Folglich wird der Wirkungsgrad weiter verbessert. Darüber hinaus kann durch die dritte Bremse auch ein Abstützmoment erzeugt werden, um den Verbrennungsmotor im Stillstand durch die erste elektrische Maschine zu starten.Also the third brake can again improve the drive strategy by z. B. in the electric drive of the vehicle at a standstill a support torque by the brake on the first planetary gear can be applied. Thus, it is not required that one corresponding engine torque of the internal combustion engine or the first electrical Machine must be applied. Consequently, the efficiency becomes further improved. In addition, by the third Brake also generates a support torque to the internal combustion engine to start at a standstill by the first electric machine.
Eine weitere Variante der Erfindung kann vorsehen, dass beispielsweise abtriebsseitig des zweiten Planetengetriebes eine Kupplung und/oder ein Getriebe mit variabler Übersetzung am Antriebsstrang vorgesehen werden.A Another variant of the invention may provide that, for example On the output side of the second planetary gear, a clutch and / or a Transmission with variable transmission provided on the drive train become.
Die optionale Kupplung ist beim Abschleppen des Fahrzeuges vorteilhaft, da durch das Öffnen der Kupplung vermieden werden kann, dass die elektrische Maschine oder der Verbrennungsmotor mitgeschleppt wird. Ein weiterer Vorteil ergibt sich beim Schubbetrieb des Fahrzeuges, wenn das Schubmoment durch die elektrische Maschine dargestellt werden soll. Wenn die Batterie in diesem Betriebszustand geladen ist, wird die elektrische Maschine durch das Öffnen der Kupplung vom Antriebsstrang abgekoppelt.The optional clutch is on towing pen of the vehicle advantageous because it can be avoided by opening the clutch that the electric machine or the internal combustion engine is entrained. Another advantage results from the overrun operation of the vehicle when the thrust torque is to be represented by the electric machine. When the battery is charged in this operating state, the electric machine is disconnected from the powertrain by opening the clutch.
Durch die Verwendung eines Getriebes mit variabler Übersetzung kann die gesamte Getriebespreizung für das durch die elektrischen Maschinen oder durch den Verbrennungsmotor aufgebrachte und zu übertragene Motormomente verwendet werden, um eine gewünschte Abtriebsdrehzahl an den Abtriebswellen des Fahrzeuges zu realisieren.By the use of a gearbox with variable ratio can the entire transmission spread for that by the electrical Machines or applied and transmitted by the internal combustion engine Engine torques can be used to set a desired output speed to realize on the output shafts of the vehicle.
Die vorbeschriebenen Anordnungsmöglichkeiten, Ausgestaltungen und Varianten können auch beliebig miteinander kombiniert werden, wobei auch die Anzahl der einzelnen verwendeten Komponenten variiert werden kann.The above-described arrangement options, configurations and variants can also be combined with each other and the number of individual components used varies can be.
Nachfolgend wird die vorliegende Erfindung anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert.following The present invention will become more apparent from the drawings explained.
Es zeigen:It demonstrate:
Die
verschiedenen Ausführungsbeispiele der Hybridantriebsanordnung
sind lediglich beispielhaft in den
Bei
sämtlichen Ausführungsbeispielen umfasst die Hybridantriebsanordnung
einen Verbrennungsmotor
Bei
dem ersten und dem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß
Um
ein elektrisches Starten des Verbrennungsmotors
Wenn
die erste elektrische Maschine als Generator betrieben wird, kann
durch die Bremse
Bei
dem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen
Hybridantriebsanordnung gemäß
Bei
den ersten beiden Ausführungsbeispielen gemäß
Bei
dem dritten Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen
Hybridantriebsanordnung gemäß
An
der Abtriebsseite des zweiten Planetengetriebes
In sämtlichen Figuren wird durch Pfeile, die mit einem T und einem n gekennzeichnet ist, angedeutet, dass ein bestimmtes Moment und eine bestimmte Drehzahl übertragen werden. Darüber hinaus bedeuten Pfeile, die mit einem E gekennzeichnet sind, dass elektrische Energie aufgenommen und/oder abgegeben werden kann.In all figures, indicated by arrows, which are marked with a T and an n, that a certain moment and a be agreed speed be transmitted. In addition, arrows that are marked with an E mean that electrical energy can be absorbed and / or released.
- 11
- Verbrennungsmotorinternal combustion engine
- 22
- Ausgangswelle des Verbrennungsmotorsoutput shaft of the internal combustion engine
- 33
- erstes Planetengetriebefirst planetary gear
- 44
- erste elektrische Maschinefirst electric machine
- 55
- zweite elektrische Maschinesecond electric machine
- 66
- zweites Planetengetriebesecond planetary gear
- 77
- erste Bremsefirst brake
- 88th
- zweite Bremsesecond brake
- 99
- Differentialgetriebedifferential gear
- 1010
- dritte Bremsethird brake
- 1111
- Kupplungclutch
- 1212
- Getriebe mit variabler Übersetzungtransmission with variable translation
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - US 20010009147 [0002] US 20010009147 [0002]
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007004458A DE102007004458A1 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2007-01-30 | Hybrid drive arrangement for vehicle with drive section, has combustion engine and two electrical machines, which are operated as motor and generator, and brake is provided for producing supporting moment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007004458A DE102007004458A1 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2007-01-30 | Hybrid drive arrangement for vehicle with drive section, has combustion engine and two electrical machines, which are operated as motor and generator, and brake is provided for producing supporting moment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102007004458A1 true DE102007004458A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
Family
ID=39563893
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007004458A Withdrawn DE102007004458A1 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2007-01-30 | Hybrid drive arrangement for vehicle with drive section, has combustion engine and two electrical machines, which are operated as motor and generator, and brake is provided for producing supporting moment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102007004458A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009019173A1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle has electro-machine for supplying brake energy for vehicle operated as generator, where electro-machine is operated as recuperation brake |
WO2015099593A1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-02 | Scania Cv Ab | Propulsion system for a vehicle |
WO2015099601A1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-02 | Scania Cv Ab | A method of starting a combustion engine of a driving vehicle |
WO2016204680A1 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-22 | Scania Cv Ab | A method for gear shifting in a hybrid vehicle |
WO2016204679A1 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-22 | Scania Cv Ab | A method for gear shifting in a hybrid vehicle |
KR101794898B1 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2017-12-01 | 스카니아 씨브이 악티에볼라그 | Propulsion system for a vehicle |
US10246082B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2019-04-02 | Scania Cv Ab | Propulsion system for a vehicle |
US10604142B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2020-03-31 | Scania Cv Ab | Method for control of a propulsion system of a vehicle, a propulsion system, a computer program product and a vehicle |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5788006A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1998-08-04 | Kabushikikaisha Equos Research | Hybrid vehicle |
DE19838853A1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-04 | Aisin Aw Co | Hybrid drive arrangement for vehicle |
GB2335404A (en) * | 1998-03-21 | 1999-09-22 | Trevor Lee Proudler | Hybrid power plants for e.g. motor vehicles |
DE19841829A1 (en) * | 1998-09-12 | 2000-03-16 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Hybrid drive especially for vehicle has stator and rotor each as machine part, one rigidly connected to motor input and other to output of superposition gearbox. |
DE19916489A1 (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-26 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Automobile hybrid drive has 2 or more motor/generator electrical machines arranged axially in series with at least one provided by external rotor electrical machine |
US20010009147A1 (en) | 1998-04-01 | 2001-07-26 | Denso Corporation | Control system for hybrid vehicle |
DE20117410U1 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2002-01-31 | Voith Turbo Kg | Electro-mechanical gear unit and drive device with integrated electromechanical gear unit |
US6478705B1 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2002-11-12 | General Motors Corporation | Hybrid electric powertrain including a two-mode electrically variable transmission |
US20030078134A1 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-04-24 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Hybrid-vehicle drive system and operation method with a transmission |
US20030078126A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-04-24 | Holmes Alan G. | Three-mode, compound-split, electrically-variable transmission |
DE102004026252A1 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2005-02-17 | Aisin AW Co., Ltd., Anjo | Drive unit for a vehicle |
DE102004030146A1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2005-08-11 | Aisin AW Co., Ltd., Anjo | Control system for a hybrid drive unit |
-
2007
- 2007-01-30 DE DE102007004458A patent/DE102007004458A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5788006A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1998-08-04 | Kabushikikaisha Equos Research | Hybrid vehicle |
DE19838853A1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-04 | Aisin Aw Co | Hybrid drive arrangement for vehicle |
GB2335404A (en) * | 1998-03-21 | 1999-09-22 | Trevor Lee Proudler | Hybrid power plants for e.g. motor vehicles |
US20010009147A1 (en) | 1998-04-01 | 2001-07-26 | Denso Corporation | Control system for hybrid vehicle |
DE19841829A1 (en) * | 1998-09-12 | 2000-03-16 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Hybrid drive especially for vehicle has stator and rotor each as machine part, one rigidly connected to motor input and other to output of superposition gearbox. |
DE19916489A1 (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-26 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Automobile hybrid drive has 2 or more motor/generator electrical machines arranged axially in series with at least one provided by external rotor electrical machine |
US6478705B1 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2002-11-12 | General Motors Corporation | Hybrid electric powertrain including a two-mode electrically variable transmission |
US20030078126A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-04-24 | Holmes Alan G. | Three-mode, compound-split, electrically-variable transmission |
US20030078134A1 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-04-24 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Hybrid-vehicle drive system and operation method with a transmission |
DE20117410U1 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2002-01-31 | Voith Turbo Kg | Electro-mechanical gear unit and drive device with integrated electromechanical gear unit |
DE102004026252A1 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2005-02-17 | Aisin AW Co., Ltd., Anjo | Drive unit for a vehicle |
DE102004030146A1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2005-08-11 | Aisin AW Co., Ltd., Anjo | Control system for a hybrid drive unit |
Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009019173A1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle has electro-machine for supplying brake energy for vehicle operated as generator, where electro-machine is operated as recuperation brake |
DE102009019173B4 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2023-05-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle with a drive electric machine that also acts as a recuperation brake |
US9963138B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-05-08 | Scania Cv Ab | Method of locking a planetary gearing when driving a vehicle |
WO2015099593A1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-02 | Scania Cv Ab | Propulsion system for a vehicle |
WO2015099601A1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-02 | Scania Cv Ab | A method of starting a combustion engine of a driving vehicle |
US9981650B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-05-29 | Scania Cv Ab | Method of turning off a combustion engine of a driving vehicle |
US9771059B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2017-09-26 | Scania Cv Ab | Method of supplying electrical appliances of a vehicle |
KR101794892B1 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2017-11-07 | 스카니아 씨브이 악티에볼라그 | A method of turning off a combustion engine of a driving vehicle |
KR101794897B1 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2017-11-07 | 스카니아 씨브이 악티에볼라그 | Propulsion system for a vehicle |
KR101794898B1 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2017-12-01 | 스카니아 씨브이 악티에볼라그 | Propulsion system for a vehicle |
KR101794891B1 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2017-12-01 | 스카니아 씨브이 악티에볼라그 | A method of starting a combustion engine of a driving vehicle |
US10618509B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2020-04-14 | Scania Cv Ab | Method of starting a vehicle with power balance |
US10604142B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2020-03-31 | Scania Cv Ab | Method for control of a propulsion system of a vehicle, a propulsion system, a computer program product and a vehicle |
US9937920B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-04-10 | Scania Cv Ab | Propulsion system for a vehicle |
US10023172B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-07-17 | Scania Cv Ab | Method of starting a combustion engine of a driving vehicle |
WO2015099597A1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-02 | Scania Cv Ab | A method of turning off a combustion engine of a driving vehicle |
US10279796B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2019-05-07 | Scania Cv Ab | Method of braking a vehicle towards stop |
US10081348B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-09-25 | Scania Cv Ab | Method of unlocking a planetary gearing when driving a vehicle |
US10099676B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-10-16 | Scania Cv Ab | Traction system for a vehicle |
US10266172B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2019-04-23 | Scania Cv Ab | Propulsion system for a vehicle |
US10246082B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2019-04-02 | Scania Cv Ab | Propulsion system for a vehicle |
US10239513B2 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2019-03-26 | Scania Cv Ab | Method for gear shifting in a hybrid vehicle |
KR101997821B1 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2019-07-08 | 스카니아 씨브이 악티에볼라그 | How to shift the gear of a hybrid vehicle |
WO2016204680A1 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-22 | Scania Cv Ab | A method for gear shifting in a hybrid vehicle |
KR101997820B1 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2019-07-08 | 스카니아 씨브이 악티에볼라그 | How to shift the gear of a hybrid vehicle |
KR20180017107A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-02-20 | 스카니아 씨브이 악티에볼라그 | How to shift the gear of a hybrid vehicle |
KR20180016537A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-02-14 | 스카니아 씨브이 악티에볼라그 | How to shift the gear of a hybrid vehicle |
US10619730B2 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2020-04-14 | Scania Cv Ab | Method for gear shifting in a hybrid vehicle |
WO2016204679A1 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-22 | Scania Cv Ab | A method for gear shifting in a hybrid vehicle |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102009050957B4 (en) | mixed hybrid | |
EP2496429B1 (en) | Hybrid vehicle transmission | |
EP2282906A1 (en) | Hybrid drive train for a motor vehicle and method for operating the hybrid drive train | |
DE102007004458A1 (en) | Hybrid drive arrangement for vehicle with drive section, has combustion engine and two electrical machines, which are operated as motor and generator, and brake is provided for producing supporting moment | |
DE102009000723A1 (en) | Power shift transmission for use in dual-clutch system of commercial vehicle, has input shafts provided with electrodynamic starting elements, respectively, and lock-up clutch for removably connecting electrical machine with engine | |
DE102010036321A1 (en) | Drive system for a motor vehicle and motor vehicle with such a drive system | |
DE102009000725A1 (en) | Dual-clutch power shift transmission for use in e.g. passenger car, has input shaft detachably connected to output shaft of engine, and electrical machine arranged behind starting clutch in power flow direction during traction mode | |
WO2011103898A1 (en) | Drive train of a motor vehicle | |
EP2289751A1 (en) | Hybrid powertrain for a motor vehicle and method for operating same | |
DE102010017760A1 (en) | Drive system for motor car, has high voltage electric machine connected to or disconnected from crankshaft of internal combustion engine by two coupling arrangements having different transmission ratios | |
DE102007004464A1 (en) | Hybrid drive arrangement for vehicle, has two electric machines which are used as motor and as generator and electric machine is connected with gear and gearbox has variable transmission is arranged in force flow manner behind planetary | |
DE102011102265A1 (en) | Arrangement for power train on structure, particularly vehicle body of motor vehicle, comprises electric machine, which is arranged in vehicle longitudinal direction behind rear axle of motor vehicle | |
DE102009050956B4 (en) | Drive train for an all-wheel drive hybrid vehicle with two internal combustion engines and method for operating a drive train | |
DE102012103292A1 (en) | Method for operating electrical powertrain of e.g. all-wheel drive motor car, involves determining powers of individual electromotors, such that resultant power dissipations of electromotors is minimized based on power dissipation map | |
DE102020123116A1 (en) | Drive unit and drive arrangement | |
DE102007019988A1 (en) | Allwheel-driven passenger car, has hybrid drive including electrical machine, and decoupler arranged between crankshaft of internal-combustion engine and electrical machine that is coupled with internal combustion engine | |
DE102008044035A1 (en) | All wheel hybrid drive train for motor vehicle, has combustion engine, gear and electrical machine, where electrical machine is connected in power flow direction toward gear | |
DE102007004462A1 (en) | Hybrid drive arrangement for vehicle, has electric machines and one machine is operated as motor and as generator and another electric machine is provided, which is directly connected with drive train on drive side | |
DE102017005023A1 (en) | Powertrain for a hybrid vehicle | |
DE102010038086A1 (en) | Drive system for a motor vehicle, method for operating such a drive system and motor vehicle with such a drive system | |
DE102007004461A1 (en) | Hybrid drive arrangement for vehicle, has electric machine, which is operated as motor and as generator and electric machine is connected with drive train on driven side by planetary gear and brakes are provided | |
DE102007004463A1 (en) | Hybrid drive arrangement for vehicle, has drive train, combustion engine, gear with variable transmission and electric machine, which is operable as engine and generator | |
DE102011013759A1 (en) | Electrically powered drive train for vehicle, particularly internal combustion engine-less vehicle, has electrical machines, planetary gear and output shaft, where electrical machines are coupled over planetary gear | |
DE102015212291A1 (en) | Drive device for a motor vehicle, in particular a hybrid vehicle | |
DE10257257A1 (en) | Automobile driven by IC engine used for direct drive of generator for onboard electrical network with second generator coupled to drive train for driven wheels |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |