DE1149832B - High frequency surgical apparatus - Google Patents

High frequency surgical apparatus

Info

Publication number
DE1149832B
DE1149832B DES72719A DES0072719A DE1149832B DE 1149832 B DE1149832 B DE 1149832B DE S72719 A DES72719 A DE S72719A DE S0072719 A DES0072719 A DE S0072719A DE 1149832 B DE1149832 B DE 1149832B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
frequency
coils
inductance
generator
connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DES72719A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1149832C2 (en
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Walter Krause
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Reiniger Werke AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Reiniger Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Reiniger Werke AG filed Critical Siemens Reiniger Werke AG
Priority to DE1961S0072719 priority Critical patent/DE1149832C2/en
Priority to CH164962A priority patent/CH418519A/en
Publication of DE1149832B publication Critical patent/DE1149832B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE1149832C2 publication Critical patent/DE1149832C2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/1206Generators therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00636Sensing and controlling the application of energy
    • A61B2018/0066Sensing and controlling the application of energy without feedback, i.e. open loop control

Description

Hochfréquenz-Chirurgieapparat Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Hochfrequenz-Chirurgieapparat, der mit Anschlüssen für mindestens eine Operationselektrode und eine neutrale Elektrode versehen ist.High frequency surgical apparatus The invention relates to a High-frequency surgical apparatus with connections for at least one surgical electrode and a neutral electrode is provided.

Bei Operationen mit solchen Apparaten treten mitunter Verbrennungen an verschiedenen, nicht im Operationsfeld liegenden und auch von der neutralen Elektrode freien Körperstellen des Patienten auf, ohne daß es bislang möglich gewesen ist, die Ursache dieser Schädigungen zu klären. During operations with such devices, burns can occur on different electrodes that are not in the operating field and also on the neutral electrode free parts of the patient's body without it being possible to date to clarify the cause of this damage.

Der Erfindung liegen umfangreiche Überlegungen und Meßreihen zugrunde, die zur Erkenntnis der Ursache für die genannten Verbrennungen geführt haben. Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, an Hand dieser Erkenntnis einen Hochfrequenz-Chirurgieapparat anzugeben, der mit Mitteln versehen ist, die derartige Verbrennungen vermeiden. The invention is based on extensive considerations and series of measurements, which led to the knowledge of the cause of the burns mentioned. the The object of the invention is to use this knowledge to create a high-frequency surgical apparatus indicate that is provided with means to avoid such burns.

An Hand der Fig. 1 soll zunächst die Ursache für die Verbrennungen und danach in Verbindung mit den übrigen Figuren die Erfindung an Hand von Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert werden. With reference to Fig. 1, the cause of the burns should first be and then, in conjunction with the other figures, the invention on the basis of exemplary embodiments explained.

Fig. 1 zeigt das Ersatzschaltbild eines üblichen Hochfrequenz-Chirurgieapparates in Verbindung mit dem Operationstisch und dem Patienten. Fig. 1 shows the equivalent circuit diagram of a conventional high-frequency surgical apparatus in connection with the operating table and the patient.

Von den übrigen Figuren veranschaulicht Fig. 2 das Ersatzschaltbild eines Hochfrequenz-Chirurgieapparates mit Mitteln zur Verhütung der vorgenannten Verbrennungen, Fig. 3 die Ansicht eines Hochfrequenz-Chirurgieapparates in schematisierter Darstellung, der mit den Mitteln nach Fig. 2 zur Verbrennungsverhütung ausgerüstet ist, Fig. 4 das Ersatzschaltbild eines Hochfrequenz-Chirurgieapparates mit einer anderen Anordnung der Mittel zur Verbrennungsverhütung. Of the remaining figures, FIG. 2 illustrates the equivalent circuit diagram a high-frequency surgical apparatus with means for preventing the aforementioned Burns, FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a high-frequency surgical apparatus Representation equipped with the means according to FIG. 2 for preventing combustion is, Fig. 4 is the equivalent circuit diagram of a high-frequency surgical apparatus with a another arrangement of the means for preventing burns.

Die in den Figuren miteinander übereinstimmenden Teile sind dabei mit dem gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen. The parts that correspond to one another in the figures are included provided with the same reference number.

Gemäß Fig. 1 bestehen zwischen dem Chirurgieapparat 1 mit dem Hochfrequenzgenerator 2 und dem schematisch angedeuteten Patienten 3 drei verschiedene elektrische Verbindungswege. Der erste Verbindungsweg setzt sich aus der an den aktiven Pol 4 des Generators angeschlossenen Zuleitung 5 mit der Zuleitungsinduktivität 6 und der aktiven Chirurgieelektrode 7 zusammen. Der zweite Verbindungsweg wird aus der an den inaktiven Pol 8 des Hochfrequenzgenerators bzw. die Masse des Gerätes angeschlossenen Verbindungsleitung9 mit der Zuleitungsinduktivität 10 sowie der neutralen Elektrode 11 gebildet. According to Fig. 1 exist between the surgical apparatus 1 with the high-frequency generator 2 and the schematically indicated patient 3 three different electrical connection paths. The first connection path consists of the one to the active pole 4 of the generator connected lead 5 with lead inductance 6 and the active surgical electrode 7 together. The second connection path is made up of that to the inactive pole 8 of the high-frequency generator or the ground of the device connected connecting line9 with the feed line inductance 10 and the neutral electrode 11 are formed.

Der dritte Verbindungsweg schließlich besteht aus der Kapazität 12, die sich aus allen Einzelkapazitäten zwischen dem Patienten, dem Operationstisch und dem übrigen Operationsraum zusammensetzt, der Erde 13 und der Induktivität 14. Letztere ist in der Praxis durch die Selbstinduktionen der einzelnen Leitungen im Netzanschlußkabel gegeben. Diese Selbstinduktionen sind netzseitig über die Installationskapazitäten mit der Erde und an ihren geräteseitigen Enden über die inneren Kapazitäten der Netzanschlußbauteile, beispielsweise über die Wicklungskapazitäten des Netztransformators, hochfrequenzmäßig einander parallel geschaltet, so daß sie als gemeinsame Induktivität 14 wirksam sind. Die in Fig. 1 noch eingezeichnete Kapazität 15 bezeichnet die Kapazität des Apparategehäuses 1 gegen Erde und kann zunächst außer Betracht bleiben.Finally, the third connection path consists of the capacity 12, which results from all individual capacities between the patient and the operating table and the rest of the operating room, the earth 13 and the inductance 14. In practice, the latter is due to the self-induction of the individual lines Power cord given. These self-inductions are on the network side beyond the installation capacities with the earth and at its device-side ends via the internal capacities of the Mains connection components, for example via the winding capacities of the mains transformer, In terms of high frequency, they are connected in parallel with each other, so that they act as a common inductance 14 are effective. The capacitance 15 still drawn in in FIG. 1 denotes the capacitance of the apparatus housing 1 against earth and can initially be disregarded.

Die Ursache für die unerwünschten Verbrennungen liegt im letztgenannten Verbindungsweg, und zwar besteht folgender Zusammenhang: Die Teile 9, 10 und 11 des zweiten Verbindungsweges sowie der Patient 3 bilden zusammen mit den Teilen 12, 13 und 14 des dritten Verbindungsweges einen geschlossenen Schwingkreis, der nach Maßgabe der elektrischen Werte der einzelnen genannten Teile eine bestimmte Eigenfrequenz besitzt. Bei bestimmten räumlichen Anordnungen der einzelnen Teile dieses Kreises zueinander und gegenüber der Netzerde tritt der Fall ein, daß die Eigenfrequenz dieses Schwingkreises im Bereich der Arbeitsfrequenz des Generators liegt. In einem solchen Fall wird während des Operationsvorganges durch die dem genannten Schwingkreis und dem eigentlichen Arbeitskreis 5, 6, 7 gemeisame Induktivität 10 der Zuleitung 9 zur neutralen Elektrode 11 in den Schwingkreis 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 und 14 mit dem Patienten 3 Hochfrequenzenergie eingekoppelt. The cause of the undesired burns lies in the latter Connection path, namely the following relationship: Parts 9, 10 and 11 of the second connection path as well as the patient 3 form together with the parts 12, 13 and 14 of the third connection path form a closed resonant circuit, the depending on the electrical values of the individual named parts a certain Owns natural frequency. With certain spatial arrangements of the individual parts of this circle to each other and to the network earth, the case occurs that the Natural frequency of this resonant circuit in the range of the operating frequency of the generator lies. In such a case, the dem mentioned resonant circuit and the actual working circuit 5, 6, 7 common inductance 10 of the supply line 9 to the neutral electrode 11 in the oscillating circuit 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 coupled with the patient 3 high frequency energy.

Dabei entstehen in diesem Schwingkreis Spannungen und Blindströme, die beträchtliche Werte annehmen können und mitunter wesentlich höher sind als die Spannungen und Ströme, die vom Generator 2 geliefert werden. Damit ist aber die Gefahr von unbeabsichtigten Verbrennungen an praktisch beliebigen Körperstellen des Patienten, zumeist aber an vorstehenden Körperteilen wie etwa Hüftknochen und Steißbein gegeben.This creates voltages and reactive currents in this resonant circuit, which take on considerable values can and sometimes essential are higher than the voltages and currents supplied by generator 2. But that means there is a risk of unintentional burns on practically any Body parts of the patient, but mostly on protruding body parts such as Hipbones and tailbone given.

Zur Vermeidung dieser Verbrennungen ist erfindungsgemäß, vorzugsweise an der Einführungsstelle des Netzanschlußkabels in den Apparat, in jeden Stromversorgungsleiter zum Generator und in den etwaigen Schutzleiter 18 je eine so bemessene Induktionsspule 26, 27, 28 eingeschaltet, daß die Gesamtinduktivität der Parallelschaltung aller Spulen die maximal zwischen dem Schutzgehäuse und Erde vorhandene Kapazität 15 in der Größenordnung von etwa 50 bis 500 pF zu einem als Sperrkreis dienenden Schwingungskreis ergänzt, der zumindest angenähert auf die Arbeitsfrequenz des Apparates abgestimmt ist. Der gleiche Erfolg wird auch durch eine Abwandlung dieses Gerätes erzielt, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß statt dessen mindestens eine der beiden Ausgangsklemmen des Hochfrequenzgenerators, vorzugsweise die Ausgangsklemme 8 für die inaktive Elektrode 11, mit dem Metallgehäuse des Apparates bzw. einem Erdungsanschluß des Apparates verbunden ist über eine Induktionsspule 54 bzw. According to the invention, it is preferred to avoid these burns at the point of entry of the power cord into the apparatus, into each power supply conductor to the generator and in the possible protective conductor 18 each have such a dimensioned induction coil 26, 27, 28 turned on that the total inductance of the parallel connection of all Coils have the maximum capacitance between the protective housing and earth 15 in of the order of magnitude of about 50 to 500 pF to a resonant circuit serving as a trap circuit supplemented, which is at least approximately matched to the operating frequency of the apparatus is. The same success is achieved by a modification of this device, which is characterized in that instead at least one of the two output terminals of the high-frequency generator, preferably the output terminal 8 for the inactive electrode 11, with the metal housing of the apparatus or an earth connection of the apparatus is connected via an induction coil 54 or

57 solcher Induktivität, daß diese die zwischen dieser Ausgangsbuchse8 bzw. 4 und dem Gerätegehäuse vorhandene Kapazität 55 bzw. 56 in der Größenordnung von etwa 5 bis 50 pF zu einem Schwingungskreis ergänzt, der zumindest angenähert auf die Arbeitsfrequenz des Apparates abgestimmt ist, während die Stromversorgungsleitungen zum Generator unbeschaltet sind (Fig. 4). Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung des Gerätes werden die erwähnten Verbrennungen dadurch vermieden, daß infolge der gebildeten Schwingungskreise der Verbindungsweg über die Teile 12, 13, 14 und den Patienten 3 für die Arbeitsfrequenz des Gerätes hochohmig gemacht wird.57 such inductance that this is the between this output socket8 or 4 and the device housing existing capacity 55 or 56 in the order of magnitude of about 5 to 50 pF added to an oscillation circuit that at least approximates is tuned to the working frequency of the apparatus, while the power supply lines are not connected to the generator (Fig. 4). Due to the training according to the invention of the device, the mentioned burns are avoided in that as a result of Formed oscillation circles of the connection path over the parts 12, 13, 14 and the Patient 3 is made high-resistance for the operating frequency of the device.

In dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 2 sind die Leitungen des Netzanschlußkabels einzeln eingezeichnet und mit 16, 17 und 18 bezeichnet. Die gemeinsame Kabelumhüllung ist mit 19 bezeichnet. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the lines of the power cord are individually drawn in and labeled 16, 17 and 18. The common cable sheath is denoted by 19.

Hierbei stellen die Leitungen 16 und 17 die stromführenden Leitungen und die Leitungl8 die sogenannte Schutzleitung für die Schutzerdung des Gerätegehäuses dar. Die Leitungen 16 und 17 sind mit den Steckern 20 und 21, die Schutzleitung mit dem Erdstecker 23 versehen, welcher mit dem Schutzkontakt 25 in Steckverbindung steht, während die Stecker 20 und 21 an den aus Vereinfachungsgründen nicht mit gezeichneten Anschlußbuchsen des Stromversorgungsnetzes oder auch einer Batterieanlage (z. B. bei Fahrzeuganlagen) in Steckverbindung stehen. Die in Fig. 1 mit 14 bezeichnete gemeinsame Induktivität ist in Fig. 2 in die Teilinduktivitäten 14 a, 14 b und 14c aufgeteilt. In Serie zu diesen sind bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Gerät zusätzlich die Induktionsspulen 26, 27 und 28 eingeschaltet, deren Induktivität wesentlich größer ist als der Wert der Induktivitäten 14 a bis 14 c. Durch den Hochfrequenzwiderstand dieser Induktivitäten läßt sich der Widerstand des Verbindungsweges 12 bis 14 so weit erhöhen, daß unbeabsichtigte Hochfrequenzverbrennungen unwahrscheinlich sind. Ein größerer Effekt wird jedoch erzielt, wenn die Induktionsspulen 26 bis 28 im Sinne der Erfindung in ihrem Selbstinduktionswert so bemessen sind, daß ihre Parallelschaltung mit der Kapazität 15 des Gerätegehäuses 1 gegen Erde etwa einen Parallelschwingkreis bildet, der auf die Arbeitsfrequenz des Apparates abgestimmt ist. Hierdurch wird ein Sperrkreis gebildet, der den Gesamtwiderstand des Verbindungsweges 12 bis 14 gegenüber dem Wert bei Weglassung der Spulen 26 bis 28 wesentlich (mehrere Zehnerpotenzen) erhöht. Es ist offensichtlich, daß unter derartigen Bedingungen kein für eine Verbrennung hinreichender Stromfluß über die Kapazität 12 bzw. keine zu Überschlägen Anlaß gebende Spannung über die Kapazität 12 entstehen kann. Um unerwünschte Eigenresonanzen der Spulen 26, 27 und 28 zu verhindern, sind ihre Anfänge oder ihre Enden oder auch beides durch die Kapazitäten 29, 30 und/oder 31, 32 hochfrequenzmäßig miteinander verbunden.The lines 16 and 17 represent the current-carrying lines and the line l8 the so-called protective line for the protective grounding of the device housing The lines 16 and 17 are connected to the plugs 20 and 21, the protective line provided with the earth plug 23, which with the protective contact 25 in plug connection stands, while the plugs 20 and 21 are not connected to the for reasons of simplicity Drawn connection sockets of the power supply network or a battery system (e.g. in vehicle systems) are plugged in. The designated in Fig. 1 with 14 common inductance is in Fig. 2 in the partial inductances 14 a, 14 b and 14 c divided up. In series with these are in the device according to the invention in addition Induction coils 26, 27 and 28 switched on, the inductance of which is much greater is than the value of the inductances 14 a to 14 c. Due to the high frequency resistance These inductances can be the resistance of the connection path 12 to 14 so far increase that inadvertent high frequency burns are unlikely. However, a greater effect is achieved when the induction coils 26 to 28 in the sense of the invention are so dimensioned in their self-induction value that their parallel connection with the capacity 15 of the device housing 1 to earth about a parallel resonant circuit forms, which is matched to the operating frequency of the apparatus. This will a blocking circuit is formed, the total resistance of the connection path 12 to 14 compared to the value when coils 26 to 28 are omitted (several powers of ten) elevated. It is evident that under such conditions there is none for combustion Sufficient current flow through the capacitance 12 or no cause for flashovers Voltage across the capacitance 12 can arise. To avoid unwanted natural resonance of the To prevent coils 26, 27 and 28 are their beginnings or their ends or else both through the capacitances 29, 30 and / or 31, 32 in terms of high frequencies tied together.

Besonders zweckmäßige Verhältnisse werden geschaffen, wenn man die Spulen 26 bis 28 so groß wählt, daß ihre Parallelschaltung zusammen mit dem größten in der Praxis vorkommenden Wert der Kapazität 15 eine Eigenfrequenz ergibt, die etwas unterhalb der Arbeitsfrequenz des Generators liegt. Hierdurch wird erreicht, daß auf jeden Fall der Widerstand der Parallelschaltung: Netzzuleitung und Kapazität 15 kapazitiv bleibt, so daß unter keiner der in der Praxis vorkommenden Bedingungen ein frequenzmäßig in die Nähe der Arbeitsfrequenz kommender Schwingungskreis über die Erde 13 entstehen kann. Particularly expedient conditions are created when you have the Coils 26 to 28 choose so large that their parallel connection together with the largest The value of the capacitance 15 occurring in practice results in a natural frequency which is slightly below the operating frequency of the generator. This achieves that in any case the resistance of the parallel connection: mains lead and capacitance 15 remains capacitive, so that under none of the conditions occurring in practice an oscillation circuit that comes close to the working frequency in terms of frequency the earth 13 can arise.

Die Spulen 26 bis 28 sind an sich in bekannter Weise aufgebaut. Wegen des Stromflusses in den Leitungen 16 und 17 sind die Spulen 26 und 27 als Luftspulen ausgeführt, die in der Schutzleitung 18 liegende Spule ist dagegen mit einem Hochfrequenzeisenkern versehen. Es ist daher zweckmäßig, den Spulen 26 bis 28 jeweils nicht die gleiche Induktivität zu geben, sondern die Spule 28 so zu bemessen, daß ihre Selbstinduktivität wesentlich größer ist als diejenige der Spulen 26 bzw. 27. Auf diese Weise lassen sich die stromführenden Spulen 26 und 27 wesentlich kleiner und daher mit geringerem ohmschem Widerstand aufbauen als bei gleicher Bemessung aller Spulen. In einem praktisch ausgeführten Beispiel wurde eine maximale Kapazität 15 des Gerätes 1 gegen Erde von 250 pF gemessen und dementsprechend die Spulen 26 und 27 zu je 80 FH und die Spule 28 zu 9001lH gewählt. Bei gleicher Dimension aller drei Spulen müßte jede Spule zu 1201lH gewählt werden. The coils 26 to 28 are constructed in a known manner. Because of the current flow in the lines 16 and 17, the coils 26 and 27 are air-core coils executed, the coil lying in the protective line 18, however, is with a high-frequency iron core Mistake. It is therefore expedient for the coils 26 to 28 not to be the same in each case To give inductance, but to size the coil 28 so that its self-inductance is much larger than that of the coils 26 or 27. Leave in this way the current-carrying coils 26 and 27 are much smaller and therefore with less build up ohmic resistance than with the same dimensioning of all coils. In a practical The example carried out was a maximum capacity 15 of the device 1 to earth of 250 pF measured and accordingly the coils 26 and 27 each with 80 FH and the Coil 28 chosen to be 9001lH. If all three coils have the same dimensions, each would have to Coil of 1201lH can be chosen.

Für eine sichere Funktionsweise sind die Spulen 26 bis 28 in unmittelbarer Nähe der Einführungsstelle des Netzkabels im Apparat anzubringen. Die Anbringung kann hierbei im Inneren des Gerätes oder auch außerhalb, beispielsweise auch nachträglich, z. B. in einem kleinen Anbaukasten, erfolgen. Ferner soll das Netzanschlußkabel so in das Gerätegehäuse eingeführt sein, daß keine nennenswerten Kapazitäten zwischen seinen Leitungen und dem Gerätegehäuse bestehen. The coils 26 to 28 are in the immediate vicinity for reliable operation Place near the point where the power cord enters the apparatus. The attachment can be done inside the device or outside it, for example afterwards, z. B. in a small add-on box. Furthermore, the power cord should so inserted into the device housing that no significant capacities between its cables and the device housing.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 3 wurde die Anordnung der Spulen 26 bis 28 innerhalb des Gerätegehäuses 33 mit den Laufrollen 34, 35, 36, dem Handgriff 37, dem Leistungsregler 38, dem Stromartwahlschalter 39, dem Anzeigeinstrument 40 und der Signallampe 41 gewählt. Die Netzzuleitung 19 ist durch ein in einer Aussparung der Geräterückwand 42 eingesetztes Isolierstotfbrettchen 43 kapazitätsarm in das Innere des Gerätes geführt. Die Spulen 26 bis 28, an welche die Leitungen 16, 17 und 18 des Netzkabels in nicht gezeichneter Weise angeschlossen sind, sind nahe bei der Einführungsstelle dieses Kabels mittels Isolierstofbrettchen 44 und 45 sowie Winkelmetallstücken 46 und 47 an einer senkrechten Trennwand 48 befestigt. Die anderen Enden der Spulen 26 bis 28 sind an Lötösen 49, 50 und 51 geführt, die in dem Isolierstoffbrettchen 45 sitzen und an die das zu den Netzanschlußbauteilen des Gerätes führende Kabel 53 angeschlossen ist. Es ist selbstverständlich nicht erforderlich, daß die Spulen 26 bis 28, wie gezeichnet, als unterteilte Zylinderspulen aufgebaut sind; sie können vielmehr in jeder bekannten Art ausgeführt sein, beispielsweise als Scheiben- oder als Kreuzwickelspulen. In the embodiment according to FIG. 3, the arrangement of the coils 26 to 28 within the device housing 33 with the rollers 34, 35, 36, the handle 37, the power regulator 38, the type of current selector switch 39, the display instrument 40 and the signal lamp 41 is selected. The power supply line 19 is through a recess the rear wall 42 of the device inserted is a small insulating board 43 of low capacity in the inside of the device. The coils 26 to 28, to which the lines 16, 17 and 18 of the power cord are connected in a manner not shown are close at the insertion point of this cable by means of insulating boards 44 and 45 as well Angle metal pieces 46 and 47 attached to a vertical partition wall 48. The others Ends of the coils 26 to 28 are guided to solder lugs 49, 50 and 51, which are in the insulating board 45 sit and to the cable leading to the power supply components of the device 53 is connected. It is of course not necessary that the coils 26 to 28, as drawn, are constructed as divided solenoid coils; you can rather be designed in any known way, for example as a disc or as cross-wound bobbins.

Die Fig. 4 zeigt eine abgewandelte Ausführung der Erfindung, bei der die Netzanschlußleitungen ohne zusätzliche Beschaltung in das Geräteinnere und an die Netzanschlußbauteile geführt sind; die Selbstinduktivitäten der Netzleitungen sind daher, analog zu Fig. 1, wieder als resultierende Induktivität 14 dargestellt. Im Unterschied zum Ausführungsbeispiel in Fig. 2 ist hier der Hochfrequenzgenerator 2 mit seinem für die neutrale Elektrode bestimmten Anschluß nicht unmittelbar an das Gerätegehäuse angeschlossen. Vielmehr erfolgt dies unter Zwischenschaltung einer Selbstinduktionsspule 54. Diese soll mit der Kapazität 55 des der Buchse 8 zugeordneten Ausgangs des Hochfrequenzgenerators gegen das Gerätegehäuse einen Schwingkreis bilden und ist im übrigen nach denselben Gesichtspunkten zu bemessen wie die resultierende Induktivität der Spulen 26 bis 28 bei der Ausführung nach Fig. 2. Bei der Ausführung nach Fig.4 ist ferner die Leitung9, wie gezeichnet, isoliert in das Geräteinnere zu führen. Fig. 4 shows a modified embodiment of the invention, in the mains connection lines into the interior of the device and without additional wiring are led to the network connection components; the self-inductance of the power lines are therefore shown again as the resulting inductance 14, analogously to FIG. 1. In contrast to the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 2, the high-frequency generator is here 2 with its connection intended for the neutral electrode is not directly connected to it connected to the device housing. Rather, this is done with the interposition of a Self-induction coil 54. This should with the capacitance 55 of the socket 8 assigned Form the output of the high-frequency generator against the device housing an oscillating circuit and is otherwise to be measured according to the same criteria as the resulting one Inductance of the coils 26 to 28 in the embodiment according to FIG. 2. In the embodiment According to FIG. 4, the line 9, as drawn, is also isolated into the interior of the device respectively.

In der Ausführung nach Fig. 4 kann es mitunter zweckmäßig sein, auch die Kapazität 56 des der Anschlußbuchse 4 zugeordneten Ausganges zu kompensieren. Dies erfolgt auf analoge Weise wie bei dem der Buchse 8 zugeordneten Ausgang mit der Induktionsspule 57. In the embodiment according to FIG. 4, it can sometimes also be expedient to compensate for the capacitance 56 of the output associated with the connection socket 4. This is done in the same way as with the output assigned to socket 8 the induction coil 57.

Der Vorteil der Ausführung nach Fig. 4 liegt im geringeren Aufwand, da einerseits weniger Induktionsspulen erforderlich sind und andererseits die Spulen in ihren Abmessungen kleiner gewählt werden können, da keine Netzleistung durch sie fließt. Ferner kann diese Anordnung auch bei Chirurgiegeräten eingesetzt werden, bei denen die Stromversorgungseinrichtung im Gerät eingebaut ist (z. B. in Form einer Akkumulatorenbatterie) und bei denen der hochfrequente Verbindungsweg des Generators über die Kapazität 15 zur Erde besonders hochohmig gemacht werden soll. The advantage of the embodiment according to FIG. 4 is the lower cost, because, on the one hand, fewer induction coils are required and, on the other hand, the coils can be chosen smaller in their dimensions, since no network power through it flows. Furthermore, this arrangement can also be used in surgical devices, where the power supply is built into the device (e.g. in the form an accumulator battery) and where the high-frequency connection path of the Generator over the Capacity 15 to earth is to be made particularly high-resistance.

Claims (5)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Hochfrequenz-Chirurgieapparat mit Anschlüssen für mindestens eine Operationselektrode und eine neutrale Elektrode und mit Stromversorgungsanschluß, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß, vorzugsweise an der Einführungsstelle des Netzanschlußkabels in den Apparat, in jeden Stromversorgungsleiter zum Generator und in den etwaigen Schutzleiter (18) je eine so bemessene Induktionsspule (26, 27, 28) eingeschaltet ist, daß die Gesamtinduktivität der Parallelschaltung aller Spulen die maximal zwischen dem Schutzgehäuse und Erde vorhandene Kapazität (15) in der Größenordnung von etwa 50 bis 500pF zu einem als Sperrkreis dienenden Schwingungskreis ergänzt, der zumindest angenähert auf die Arbeitsfrequenz des Apparates abgestimmt ist. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. High-frequency surgical apparatus with connections for at least one surgical electrode and one neutral electrode and with a power supply connection, characterized in that, preferably at the point of introduction of the power cord in the apparatus, in each power supply conductor to the generator and in any Protective conductor (18) each have an induction coil (26, 27, 28) dimensioned in this way switched on is that the total inductance of the parallel connection of all coils is the maximum between the protective housing and earth existing capacitance (15) in the order of magnitude of approximately 50 to 500pF added to an oscillation circuit serving as a blocking circuit, which at least is approximately matched to the operating frequency of the apparatus. 2. Abwandlung eines Hochfrequenz-Chirurgieapparates nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß statt dessen mindestens eine der beiden Ausgangsklemmen des Hochfrequenzgenerators, vorzugsweise die Ausgangsklemme (8) für die inaktive Elektrode (11), mit dem Metallgehäuse des Apparates bzw. einem Erdungsanschluß des Apparates verbunden ist über eine Induktionsspule (54 bzw. 57) solcher Induktivität, daß diese die zwischen dieser Ausgangsbuchse (8 bzw. 4) und dem Gerätegehäuse vorhandene Kapazität (55 bzw. 56) in der Größenordnung von etwa 5 bis 50 pF zu einem Schwingungskreis ergänzt, der zumindest angenähert auf die Arbeitsfrequenz des Apparates abgestimmt ist, während die Stromversorgungsleitungen zum Generator unbeschaltet sind (Fig. 4). 2. Modification of a high-frequency surgical apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that instead at least one of the two output terminals of the high frequency generator, preferably the output terminal (8) for the inactive Electrode (11), with the metal housing of the apparatus or a ground connection of the Apparatus is connected via an induction coil (54 or 57) of such an inductance, that this is the existing between this output socket (8 or 4) and the device housing Capacity (55 or 56) in the order of magnitude of about 5 to 50 pF for an oscillation circuit supplemented, which is at least approximately matched to the operating frequency of the apparatus while the power supply lines to the generator are not connected (Fig. 4). 3. Chirurgieapparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die in die Schutzleitung des Netzanschlußkabels eingeschaltete Induktionsspule (28) eine wesentlich größere Induktivität besitzt als die Induktionsspulen (26, 27) in den stromführenden Leitungen des Netzanschlußkabels. 3. Surgical apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the induction coil (28) connected to the protective line of the mains connection cable has a much greater inductance than the induction coils (26, 27) in the live lines of the power cord. 4. Apparat nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Resonanzfrequenz des Schwingungskreises etwas unterhalb der Arbeitsfrequenz des Apparates liegt. 4. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the The resonance frequency of the oscillation circuit is slightly below the operating frequency of the Apparatus lies. 5. Apparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest die einen Enden der Induktionsspulen über Kondensatoren hochfrequenzmäßig miteinander verbunden sind. 5. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one ends of the induction coils with each other via capacitors in terms of high frequencies are connected.
DE1961S0072719 1961-02-25 1961-02-25 HIGH FREQUENCY SURGICAL EQUIPMENT Expired DE1149832C2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1961S0072719 DE1149832C2 (en) 1961-02-25 1961-02-25 HIGH FREQUENCY SURGICAL EQUIPMENT
CH164962A CH418519A (en) 1961-02-25 1962-02-10 High frequency surgical apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1961S0072719 DE1149832C2 (en) 1961-02-25 1961-02-25 HIGH FREQUENCY SURGICAL EQUIPMENT

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1149832B true DE1149832B (en) 1963-06-06
DE1149832C2 DE1149832C2 (en) 1977-10-13

Family

ID=7503415

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1961S0072719 Expired DE1149832C2 (en) 1961-02-25 1961-02-25 HIGH FREQUENCY SURGICAL EQUIPMENT

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH418519A (en)
DE (1) DE1149832C2 (en)

Cited By (288)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2416693A1 (en) * 1978-01-12 1979-09-07 Valleylab Inc MULTI-SOURCE GENERATOR FOR ELECTROSURGERY
US4200104A (en) * 1977-11-17 1980-04-29 Valleylab, Inc. Contact area measurement apparatus for use in electrosurgery
US7642451B2 (en) 2008-01-23 2010-01-05 Vivant Medical, Inc. Thermally tuned coaxial cable for microwave antennas
US7713076B2 (en) 2007-11-27 2010-05-11 Vivant Medical, Inc. Floating connector for microwave surgical device
US7863984B1 (en) 2009-07-17 2011-01-04 Vivant Medical, Inc. High efficiency microwave amplifier
US7956620B2 (en) 2009-08-12 2011-06-07 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp System and method for augmented impedance sensing
US8069553B2 (en) 2009-09-09 2011-12-06 Vivant Medical, Inc. Method for constructing a dipole antenna
US8093500B2 (en) 2007-06-18 2012-01-10 Vivant Medical, Inc. Microwave cable cooling
US8118808B2 (en) 2009-03-10 2012-02-21 Vivant Medical, Inc. Cooled dielectrically buffered microwave dipole antenna
US8131339B2 (en) 2007-11-27 2012-03-06 Vivant Medical, Inc. System and method for field ablation prediction
US8152802B2 (en) 2009-01-12 2012-04-10 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Energy delivery algorithm filter pre-loading
US8156632B2 (en) 2007-01-19 2012-04-17 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Thermal and electrical conductivity probes and methods of making the same
US8162932B2 (en) 2009-01-12 2012-04-24 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Energy delivery algorithm impedance trend adaptation
US8167875B2 (en) 2009-01-12 2012-05-01 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Energy delivery algorithm for medical devices
US8174267B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2012-05-08 Vivant Medical, Inc. Intermittent microwave energy delivery system
US8172836B2 (en) 2008-08-11 2012-05-08 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Electrosurgical system having a sensor for monitoring smoke or aerosols
US8180433B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2012-05-15 Vivant Medical, Inc. Microwave system calibration apparatus, system and method of use
US8188435B2 (en) 2010-06-03 2012-05-29 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Specific absorption rate measurement and energy-delivery device characterization using thermal phantom and image analysis
US8192427B2 (en) 2008-06-09 2012-06-05 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Surface ablation process with electrode cooling methods
US8197473B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2012-06-12 Vivant Medical, Inc. Leaky-wave antennas for medical applications
US8202270B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2012-06-19 Vivant Medical, Inc. Leaky-wave antennas for medical applications
US8211100B2 (en) 2009-01-12 2012-07-03 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Energy delivery algorithm for medical devices based on maintaining a fixed position on a tissue electrical conductivity v. temperature curve
US8211098B2 (en) 2008-08-25 2012-07-03 Vivant Medical, Inc. Microwave antenna assembly having a dielectric body portion with radial partitions of dielectric material
US8216227B2 (en) 2009-05-06 2012-07-10 Vivant Medical, Inc. Power-stage antenna integrated system with junction member
US8231553B2 (en) 2009-01-13 2012-07-31 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Method for wireless control of electrosurgery
US8235917B2 (en) 2009-01-13 2012-08-07 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Wireless electrosurgical controller
US8235981B2 (en) 2009-06-02 2012-08-07 Vivant Medical, Inc. Electrosurgical devices with directional radiation pattern
US8242782B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2012-08-14 Vivant Medical, Inc. Microwave ablation generator control system
US8246615B2 (en) 2009-05-19 2012-08-21 Vivant Medical, Inc. Tissue impedance measurement using a secondary frequency
US8246614B2 (en) 2008-04-17 2012-08-21 Vivant Medical, Inc. High-strength microwave antenna coupling
US8248075B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2012-08-21 Vivant Medical, Inc. System, apparatus and method for dissipating standing wave in a microwave delivery system
US8251987B2 (en) 2008-08-28 2012-08-28 Vivant Medical, Inc. Microwave antenna
US8257349B2 (en) 2008-03-28 2012-09-04 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Electrosurgical apparatus with predictive RF source control
US8262703B2 (en) 2008-01-31 2012-09-11 Vivant Medical, Inc. Medical device including member that deploys in a spiral-like configuration and method
US8262652B2 (en) 2009-01-12 2012-09-11 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Imaginary impedance process monitoring and intelligent shut-off
US8280525B2 (en) 2007-11-16 2012-10-02 Vivant Medical, Inc. Dynamically matched microwave antenna for tissue ablation
US8282632B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2012-10-09 Vivant Medical, Inc. Feedpoint optimization for microwave ablation dipole antenna with integrated tip
US8287529B2 (en) 2008-09-05 2012-10-16 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Electrosurgical apparatus with high speed energy recovery
US8287527B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2012-10-16 Vivant Medical, Inc. Microwave system calibration apparatus and method of use
US8292881B2 (en) 2009-05-27 2012-10-23 Vivant Medical, Inc. Narrow gauge high strength choked wet tip microwave ablation antenna
US8298231B2 (en) 2008-01-31 2012-10-30 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Bipolar scissors for adenoid and tonsil removal
US8313486B2 (en) 2010-01-29 2012-11-20 Vivant Medical, Inc. System and method for performing an electrosurgical procedure using an ablation device with an integrated imaging device
US8317703B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2012-11-27 Vivant Medical, Inc. Energy-delivery device including ultrasound transducer array and phased antenna array, and methods of adjusting an ablation field radiating into tissue using same
US8323275B2 (en) 2009-06-19 2012-12-04 Vivant Medical, Inc. Laparoscopic port with microwave rectifier
US8328800B2 (en) 2009-08-05 2012-12-11 Vivant Medical, Inc. Directive window ablation antenna with dielectric loading
US8328801B2 (en) 2009-08-17 2012-12-11 Vivant Medical, Inc. Surface ablation antenna with dielectric loading
US8328799B2 (en) 2009-08-05 2012-12-11 Vivant Medical, Inc. Electrosurgical devices having dielectric loaded coaxial aperture with distally positioned resonant structure
US8334812B2 (en) 2009-06-19 2012-12-18 Vivant Medical, Inc. Microwave ablation antenna radiation detector
US8333759B2 (en) 2009-01-12 2012-12-18 Covidien Lp Energy delivery algorithm for medical devices
US8343149B2 (en) 2008-06-26 2013-01-01 Vivant Medical, Inc. Deployable microwave antenna for treating tissue
US8346370B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2013-01-01 Vivant Medical, Inc. Delivered energy generator for microwave ablation
US8343145B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2013-01-01 Vivant Medical, Inc. Microwave surface ablation using conical probe
US8353903B2 (en) 2009-05-06 2013-01-15 Vivant Medical, Inc. Power-stage antenna integrated system
US8353902B2 (en) 2008-01-31 2013-01-15 Vivant Medical, Inc. Articulating ablation device and method
US8355803B2 (en) 2009-09-16 2013-01-15 Vivant Medical, Inc. Perfused core dielectrically loaded dipole microwave antenna probe
US8377053B2 (en) 2008-09-05 2013-02-19 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical apparatus with high speed energy recovery
US8377054B2 (en) 2009-09-24 2013-02-19 Covidien Lp Automatic control circuit for use in an electrosurgical generator
US8376948B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2013-02-19 Vivant Medical, Inc. Energy-delivery device including ultrasound transducer array and phased antenna array
US8382751B2 (en) 2009-09-10 2013-02-26 Covidien Lp System and method for power supply noise reduction
US8382750B2 (en) 2009-10-28 2013-02-26 Vivant Medical, Inc. System and method for monitoring ablation size
US8394092B2 (en) 2009-11-17 2013-03-12 Vivant Medical, Inc. Electromagnetic energy delivery devices including an energy applicator array and electrosurgical systems including same
US8394086B2 (en) 2008-09-03 2013-03-12 Vivant Medical, Inc. Microwave shielding apparatus
US8394087B2 (en) 2009-09-24 2013-03-12 Vivant Medical, Inc. Optical detection of interrupted fluid flow to ablation probe
US8403924B2 (en) 2008-09-03 2013-03-26 Vivant Medical, Inc. Shielding for an isolation apparatus used in a microwave generator
US8409186B2 (en) 2008-03-13 2013-04-02 Covidien Lp Crest factor enhancement in electrosurgical generators
US8409187B2 (en) 2009-09-08 2013-04-02 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna probe with high-strength ceramic coupler
US8409188B2 (en) 2010-03-26 2013-04-02 Covidien Lp Ablation devices with adjustable radiating section lengths, electrosurgical systems including same, and methods of adjusting ablation fields using same
US8430871B2 (en) 2009-10-28 2013-04-30 Covidien Lp System and method for monitoring ablation size
US8435237B2 (en) 2008-01-29 2013-05-07 Covidien Lp Polyp encapsulation system and method
US8454590B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2013-06-04 Covidien Lp Enhanced lossless current sense circuit
US8463396B2 (en) 2009-05-06 2013-06-11 Covidien LLP Power-stage antenna integrated system with high-strength shaft
US8469953B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2013-06-25 Covidien Lp Twin sealing chamber hub
US8491579B2 (en) 2010-02-05 2013-07-23 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical devices with choke shorted to biological tissue
US8491580B2 (en) 2007-11-27 2013-07-23 Covidien Lp Targeted cooling of deployable microwave antenna and methods of use
US8512328B2 (en) 2008-10-13 2013-08-20 Covidien Lp Antenna assemblies for medical applications
US8535340B2 (en) 2009-10-21 2013-09-17 Covidien Lp Methods for ultrasonic tissue sensing and feedback
US8545493B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2013-10-01 Covidien Lp Flow rate monitor for fluid cooled microwave ablation probe
US8552915B2 (en) 2009-06-19 2013-10-08 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation antenna radiation detector
US8556889B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2013-10-15 Covidien Lp Flow rate monitor for fluid cooled microwave ablation probe
US8568401B2 (en) 2009-10-27 2013-10-29 Covidien Lp System for monitoring ablation size
US8610501B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2013-12-17 Covidien Lp Class resonant-H electrosurgical generators
US8617154B2 (en) 2010-06-25 2013-12-31 Covidien Lp Current-fed push-pull converter with passive voltage clamp
US8617153B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2013-12-31 Covidien Lp Tunable microwave ablation probe
US8623007B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2014-01-07 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generator to ablation device adaptor
US8636730B2 (en) 2010-07-12 2014-01-28 Covidien Lp Polarity control of electrosurgical generator
US8641712B2 (en) 2010-07-28 2014-02-04 Covidien Lp Local optimization of electrode current densities
US8653994B2 (en) 2012-03-21 2014-02-18 Covidien Lp System and method for detection of ADC errors
US8652127B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2014-02-18 Covidien Lp System and method for chemically cooling an ablation antenna
US8664934B2 (en) 2012-01-27 2014-03-04 Covidien Lp System and method for verifying the operating frequency of digital control circuitry
US8668690B2 (en) 2010-06-03 2014-03-11 Covidien Lp Apparatus and method for optimal tissue separation
US8672923B2 (en) 2010-03-11 2014-03-18 Covidien Lp Automated probe placement device
US8685015B2 (en) 2009-09-24 2014-04-01 Covidien Lp System and method for multi-pole phase-shifted radio frequency application
US8728067B2 (en) 2010-03-08 2014-05-20 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna probe having a deployable ground plane
US8734444B2 (en) 2008-10-10 2014-05-27 Covidien Lp System and method for delivering high current to electrosurgical device
US8745846B2 (en) 2011-09-20 2014-06-10 Covidien Lp Method of manufacturing handheld medical devices including microwave amplifier unit
US8764744B2 (en) 2010-01-25 2014-07-01 Covidien Lp System for monitoring ablation size
US8777939B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2014-07-15 Covidien Lp Self-tuning microwave ablation probe
US8790335B2 (en) 2009-08-28 2014-07-29 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generator
US8801709B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2014-08-12 Covidien Lp Endoscopic instrument for tissue identification
US8834409B2 (en) 2008-07-29 2014-09-16 Covidien Lp Method for ablation volume determination and geometric reconstruction
US8834460B2 (en) 2009-05-29 2014-09-16 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation safety pad, microwave safety pad system and method of use
US8852179B2 (en) 2008-10-10 2014-10-07 Covidien Lp Apparatus, system and method for monitoring tissue during an electrosurgical procedure
US8870860B2 (en) 2011-08-09 2014-10-28 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna having a coaxial cable with an adjustable outer conductor configuration
US8876814B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2014-11-04 Covidien Lp Fluid cooled choke dielectric and coaxial cable dielectric
US8888771B2 (en) 2011-07-15 2014-11-18 Covidien Lp Clip-over disposable assembly for use with hemostat-style surgical instrument and methods of manufacturing same
US8906007B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2014-12-09 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical devices, directional reflector assemblies coupleable thereto, and electrosurgical systems including same
US8906008B2 (en) 2012-05-22 2014-12-09 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical instrument
US8932281B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2015-01-13 Covidien Lp Energy-delivery devices with flexible fluid-cooled shaft, inflow/outflow junctions suitable for use with same, and systems including same
US8932291B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2015-01-13 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical systems
US8932282B2 (en) 2009-08-03 2015-01-13 Covidien Lp Power level transitioning in a surgical instrument
US8945111B2 (en) 2008-01-23 2015-02-03 Covidien Lp Choked dielectric loaded tip dipole microwave antenna
US8944834B2 (en) 2004-10-13 2015-02-03 Covidien Ag Universal foot switch contact port
US8945113B2 (en) 2012-04-05 2015-02-03 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical tissue ablation systems capable of detecting excessive bending of a probe and alerting a user
US8945144B2 (en) 2010-09-08 2015-02-03 Covidien Lp Microwave spacers and method of use
US8956350B2 (en) 2007-01-31 2015-02-17 Covidien Lp Thermal feedback systems and methods of using the same
US8968290B2 (en) 2012-03-14 2015-03-03 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation generator control system
US8968297B2 (en) 2011-07-19 2015-03-03 Covidien Lp Microwave and RF ablation system and related method for dynamic impedance matching
US8968293B2 (en) 2011-04-12 2015-03-03 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for calibrating power measurements in an electrosurgical generator
US8968288B2 (en) 2010-02-19 2015-03-03 Covidien Lp Ablation devices with dual operating frequencies, systems including same, and methods of adjusting ablation volume using same
US8974450B2 (en) 2011-02-03 2015-03-10 Covidien Lp System and method for ablation procedure monitoring using electrodes
US8974449B2 (en) 2010-07-16 2015-03-10 Covidien Lp Dual antenna assembly with user-controlled phase shifting
US8992413B2 (en) 2011-05-31 2015-03-31 Covidien Lp Modified wet tip antenna design
US9011421B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2015-04-21 Covidien Lp Energy-delivery devices with flexible fluid-cooled shaft, inflow/outflow junctions suitable for use with same, and systems including same
US9017319B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2015-04-28 Covidien Lp Energy-delivery devices with flexible fluid-cooled shaft, inflow/outflow junctions suitable for use with same, and systems including same
US9023025B2 (en) 2011-09-20 2015-05-05 Covidien Lp Handheld medical devices including microwave amplifier unit at device handle
US9028481B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2015-05-12 Covidien Lp System and method for measuring current of an electrosurgical generator
US9028479B2 (en) 2011-08-01 2015-05-12 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical apparatus with real-time RF tissue energy control
US9028474B2 (en) 2010-03-25 2015-05-12 Covidien Lp Microwave surface coagulator with retractable blade
US9028482B2 (en) 2011-07-19 2015-05-12 Covidien Lp Microwave and RF ablation system and related method for dynamic impedance matching
US9028476B2 (en) 2011-02-03 2015-05-12 Covidien Lp Dual antenna microwave resection and ablation device, system and method of use
US9028484B2 (en) 2010-11-16 2015-05-12 Covidien Lp Fingertip electrosurgical instruments for use in hand-assisted surgery and systems including same
US9031668B2 (en) 2009-08-06 2015-05-12 Covidien Lp Vented positioner and spacer and method of use
US9033973B2 (en) 2011-08-30 2015-05-19 Covidien Lp System and method for DC tissue impedance sensing
US9033970B2 (en) 2011-09-20 2015-05-19 Covidien Lp Handheld medical devices including microwave amplifier unit at device handle
US9037447B2 (en) 2012-01-27 2015-05-19 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for phase predictive impedance loss model calibration and compensation
US9039692B2 (en) 2011-09-20 2015-05-26 Covidien Lp Handheld medical devices including microwave amplifier unit at device handle
US9039693B2 (en) 2011-09-20 2015-05-26 Covidien Lp Handheld medical devices including microwave amplifier unit at device handle
US9044254B2 (en) 2012-08-07 2015-06-02 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation catheter and method of utilizing the same
US9044253B2 (en) 2010-12-23 2015-06-02 Covidien Lp Microwave field-detecting needle assemblies, methods of manufacturing same, methods of adjusting an ablation field radiating into tissue using same, and systems including same
US9050089B2 (en) 2011-05-31 2015-06-09 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical apparatus with tissue site sensing and feedback control
US9057468B2 (en) 2007-11-27 2015-06-16 Covidien Lp Wedge coupling
US9066681B2 (en) 2012-06-26 2015-06-30 Covidien Lp Methods and systems for enhancing ultrasonic visibility of energy-delivery devices within tissue
US9099863B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2015-08-04 Covidien Lp Surgical generator and related method for mitigating overcurrent conditions
US9095359B2 (en) 2009-09-18 2015-08-04 Covidien Lp Tissue ablation system with energy distribution
US9113624B2 (en) 2008-10-15 2015-08-25 Covidien Lp System and method for perfusing biological organs
US9113931B2 (en) 2012-01-06 2015-08-25 Covidien Lp System and method for treating tissue using an expandable antenna
US9113925B2 (en) 2009-09-09 2015-08-25 Covidien Lp System and method for performing an ablation procedure
US9113926B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2015-08-25 Covidien Lp Management of voltage standing wave ratio at skin surface during microwave ablation
US9113927B2 (en) 2010-01-29 2015-08-25 Covidien Lp Apparatus and methods of use for treating blood vessels
US9113930B2 (en) 2012-01-05 2015-08-25 Covidien Lp Ablation systems, probes, and methods for reducing radiation from an ablation probe into the environment
US9113924B2 (en) 2008-10-17 2015-08-25 Covidien Lp Choked dielectric loaded tip dipole microwave antenna
US9119648B2 (en) 2012-01-06 2015-09-01 Covidien Lp System and method for treating tissue using an expandable antenna
US9119647B2 (en) 2010-11-12 2015-09-01 Covidien Lp Apparatus, system and method for performing an electrosurgical procedure
US9121774B2 (en) 2012-06-22 2015-09-01 Covidien Lp Microwave thermometry for microwave ablation systems
US9119624B2 (en) 2006-04-24 2015-09-01 Covidien Ag ARC based adaptive control system for an electrosurgical unit
US9168178B2 (en) 2012-05-22 2015-10-27 Covidien Lp Energy-delivery system and method for controlling blood loss from wounds
US9173706B2 (en) 2008-08-25 2015-11-03 Covidien Lp Dual-band dipole microwave ablation antenna
US9192439B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2015-11-24 Covidien Lp Method of manufacturing a surgical instrument
US9192425B2 (en) 2012-06-26 2015-11-24 Covidien Lp System and method for testing electrosurgical generators
US9192308B2 (en) 2012-03-27 2015-11-24 Covidien Lp Microwave-shielded tissue sensor probe
US9192424B2 (en) 2012-05-31 2015-11-24 Covidien Lp AC active load
US9192422B2 (en) 2011-07-19 2015-11-24 Covidien Lp System and method of matching impedances of an electrosurgical generator and/or a microwave generator
US9192436B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2015-11-24 Covidien Lp Flow rate verification monitor for fluid-cooled microwave ablation probe
US9192426B2 (en) 2012-06-26 2015-11-24 Covidien Lp Ablation device having an expandable chamber for anchoring the ablation device to tissue
US9198711B2 (en) 2012-03-22 2015-12-01 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical system for communicating information embedded in an audio tone
US9198723B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2015-12-01 Covidien Lp Re-hydration antenna for ablation
US9198724B2 (en) 2011-04-08 2015-12-01 Covidien Lp Microwave tissue dissection and coagulation
US9270202B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2016-02-23 Covidien Lp Constant power inverter with crest factor control
US9265560B2 (en) 2011-02-25 2016-02-23 Covidien Lp System and method for detecting and suppressing arc formation during an electrosurgical procedure
US9271790B2 (en) 2007-09-21 2016-03-01 Coviden Lp Real-time arc control in electrosurgical generators
US9271792B2 (en) 2012-05-04 2016-03-01 Covidien Lp Peripheral switching device for microwave energy platforms
US9271796B2 (en) 2008-06-09 2016-03-01 Covidien Lp Ablation needle guide
US9277969B2 (en) 2009-04-01 2016-03-08 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation system with user-controlled ablation size and method of use
US9283028B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-03-15 Covidien Lp Crest-factor control of phase-shifted inverter
US9332959B2 (en) 2012-06-26 2016-05-10 Covidien Lp Methods and systems for enhancing ultrasonic visibility of energy-delivery devices within tissue
US9358067B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2016-06-07 Covidien Lp Tissue ablation system with internal and external radiation sources
US9364278B2 (en) 2012-04-30 2016-06-14 Covidien Lp Limited reuse ablation needles and ablation devices for use therewith
US9370392B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2016-06-21 Covidien Lp Heat-sensitive optical probes
US9375273B2 (en) 2009-09-18 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp System and method for checking high power microwave ablation system status on startup
US9375274B2 (en) 2012-01-05 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp Ablation systems, probes, and methods for reducing radiation from an ablation probe into the environment
US9375252B2 (en) 2012-08-02 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp Adjustable length and/or exposure electrodes
US9375250B2 (en) 2012-04-09 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp Method for employing single fault safe redundant signals
US9375276B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna having a reactively-loaded loop configuration
US9375247B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp System and method for electrosurgical generator power measurement
US9375249B2 (en) 2012-05-11 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp System and method for directing energy to tissue
US9375272B2 (en) 2008-10-13 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp Antenna assemblies for medical applications
US9377367B2 (en) 2010-06-03 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp Specific absorption rate measurement and energy-delivery device characterization using thermal phantom and image analysis
US9381059B2 (en) 2011-04-05 2016-07-05 Covidien Lp Electrically-insulative hinge for electrosurgical jaw assembly, bipolar forceps including same, and methods of jaw-assembly alignment using fastened electrically-insulative hinge
US9439712B2 (en) 2012-07-12 2016-09-13 Covidien Lp Heat-distribution indicators, thermal zone indicators, electrosurgical systems including same and methods of directing energy to tissue using same
US9456862B2 (en) 2013-02-19 2016-10-04 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generator and system
US9468492B2 (en) 2010-06-03 2016-10-18 Covidien Lp Specific absorption rate measurement and energy-delivery device characterization using image analysis
US9480523B2 (en) 2012-01-27 2016-11-01 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for phase predictive impedance loss model calibration and compensation
US9492190B2 (en) 2011-02-09 2016-11-15 Covidien Lp Tissue dissectors
US9498276B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-11-22 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for narrowband real impedance control in electrosurgery
US9504516B2 (en) 2013-05-31 2016-11-29 Covidien LLP Gain compensation for a full bridge inverter
US9519021B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2016-12-13 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for detecting abnormalities within a circuit of an electrosurgical generator
US9522032B2 (en) 2005-10-21 2016-12-20 Covidien Ag Circuit and method for reducing stored energy in an electrosurgical generator
US9522039B2 (en) 2009-03-11 2016-12-20 Covidien Lp Crest factor enhancement in electrosurgical generators
US9522033B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2016-12-20 Covidien Lp Devices and methods for optical detection of tissue contact
US9526568B2 (en) 2012-05-31 2016-12-27 Covidien Lp Drug-delivery device for use with ablation device
US9529025B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2016-12-27 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for measuring the frequency of signals generated by high frequency medical devices
US9539050B2 (en) 2011-04-12 2017-01-10 Covidien Lp System and method for process monitoring and intelligent shut-off
US9549778B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2017-01-24 Covidien Lp Adjustable tuning of a dielectrically loaded loop antenna
US9559594B2 (en) 2013-06-24 2017-01-31 Covidien Lp Dead-time optimization of resonant inverters
US9561076B2 (en) 2010-05-11 2017-02-07 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical devices with balun structure for air exposure of antenna radiating section and method of directing energy to tissue using same
US9579150B2 (en) 2011-04-08 2017-02-28 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation instrument with interchangeable antenna probe
US9610122B2 (en) 2013-03-29 2017-04-04 Covidien Lp Step-down coaxial microwave ablation applicators and methods for manufacturing same
US9622813B2 (en) 2007-11-01 2017-04-18 Covidien Lp Method for volume determination and geometric reconstruction
US9636165B2 (en) 2013-07-29 2017-05-02 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for measuring tissue impedance through an electrosurgical cable
US9642665B2 (en) 2006-01-24 2017-05-09 Covidien Ag Method and system for controlling an output of a radio-frequency medical generator having an impedance based control algorithm
US9642670B2 (en) 2013-10-29 2017-05-09 Covidien Lp Resonant inverter with a common mode choke
US9662165B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2017-05-30 Covidien Lp Device and method for heat-sensitive agent application
US9668802B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2017-06-06 Covidien Lp Devices and methods for optical detection of tissue contact
US9700366B2 (en) 2008-08-01 2017-07-11 Covidien Lp Polyphase electrosurgical system and method
US9743975B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2017-08-29 Covidien Lp Thermal ablation probe for a medical device
US9768373B2 (en) 2003-10-30 2017-09-19 Covidien Ag Switched resonant ultrasonic power amplifier system
US9770283B2 (en) 2013-09-24 2017-09-26 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for improving efficiency of electrosurgical generators
US9770294B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2017-09-26 Covidien Lp Energy-delivery devices with flexible fluid-cooled shaft, inflow/outflow junctions suitable for use with same, and systems including same
US9782212B2 (en) 2014-12-02 2017-10-10 Covidien Lp High level algorithms
US9814844B2 (en) 2013-08-27 2017-11-14 Covidien Lp Drug-delivery cannula assembly
US9839477B2 (en) 2010-02-19 2017-12-12 Covidien Lp Bipolar electrode probe for ablation monitoring
US9839469B2 (en) 2013-09-24 2017-12-12 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for improving efficiency of electrosurgical generators
US9861425B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2018-01-09 Covidien Lp System and method for using resonance phasing for measuring impedance
US9867665B2 (en) 2013-09-06 2018-01-16 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation catheter, handle, and system
US9867664B2 (en) 2010-05-03 2018-01-16 Covidien Lp System and method of deploying an antenna assembly
US9867651B2 (en) 2013-09-26 2018-01-16 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for estimating tissue parameters using surgical devices
US9872719B2 (en) 2013-07-24 2018-01-23 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for generating electrosurgical energy using a multistage power converter
US9895186B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2018-02-20 Covidien Systems and methods for detecting abnormalities within a circuit of an electrosurgical generator
US9901386B2 (en) 2014-01-13 2018-02-27 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for multifrequency cable compensation
US9901398B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2018-02-27 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna probes
US9901399B2 (en) 2012-12-17 2018-02-27 Covidien Lp Ablation probe with tissue sensing configuration
US9913679B2 (en) 2013-10-16 2018-03-13 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical systems and methods for monitoring power dosage
US9921243B2 (en) 2012-12-17 2018-03-20 Covidien Lp System and method for voltage and current sensing
US9943359B2 (en) 2012-04-30 2018-04-17 Covidien Lp Limited reuse ablation needles and ablation devices for use therewith
US9949794B2 (en) 2008-03-27 2018-04-24 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation devices including expandable antennas and methods of use
US9949783B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2018-04-24 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for optimizing emissions from simultaneous activation of electrosurgery generators
US9968401B2 (en) 2009-12-18 2018-05-15 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation system with dielectric temperature probe
US9974595B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2018-05-22 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for optimizing emissions from simultaneous activation of electrosurgery generators
US9987068B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2018-06-05 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for optimizing emissions from simultaneous activation of electrosurgery generators
US10039602B2 (en) 2002-04-16 2018-08-07 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical energy channel splitters and systems for delivering electrosurgical energy
US10039588B2 (en) 2009-12-16 2018-08-07 Covidien Lp System and method for tissue sealing
US10039601B2 (en) 2010-03-26 2018-08-07 Covidien Lp Ablation devices with adjustable radiating section lengths, electrosurgical systems including same, and methods of adjusting ablation fields using same
US10045819B2 (en) 2009-04-14 2018-08-14 Covidien Lp Frequency identification for microwave ablation probes
US10058374B2 (en) 2013-09-26 2018-08-28 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for estimating tissue parameters using surgical devices
US10076383B2 (en) 2012-01-25 2018-09-18 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical device having a multiplexer
US10080600B2 (en) 2015-01-21 2018-09-25 Covidien Lp Monopolar electrode with suction ability for CABG surgery
US10105172B2 (en) 2013-10-16 2018-10-23 Covidien Lp Radiofrequency amplifier impedance optimization
US10130416B2 (en) 2012-04-30 2018-11-20 Covidien Lp Limited reuse ablation needles and ablation devices for use therewith
US10130412B2 (en) 2013-09-26 2018-11-20 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for estimating tissue parameters using surgical devices
US10188446B2 (en) 2013-10-16 2019-01-29 Covidien Lp Resonant inverter
US10188448B2 (en) 2014-11-21 2019-01-29 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical system for multi-frequency interrogation of parasitic parameters of an electrosurgical instrument
US10201265B2 (en) 2013-09-06 2019-02-12 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation catheter, handle, and system
US10281496B2 (en) 2014-12-02 2019-05-07 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generators and sensors
US10278764B2 (en) 2014-12-02 2019-05-07 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generators and sensors
US10285750B2 (en) 2013-07-29 2019-05-14 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for operating an electrosurgical generator
US10292753B2 (en) 2014-12-02 2019-05-21 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generators and sensors
US10335230B2 (en) 2011-03-09 2019-07-02 Covidien Lp Systems for thermal-feedback-controlled rate of fluid flow to fluid-cooled antenna assembly and methods of directing energy to tissue using same
US10363094B2 (en) 2011-04-08 2019-07-30 Covidien Lp Flexible microwave catheters for natural or artificial lumens
US10376301B2 (en) 2011-09-28 2019-08-13 Covidien Lp Logarithmic amplifier, electrosurgical generator including same, and method of controlling electrosurgical generator using same
US10376309B2 (en) 2016-08-02 2019-08-13 Covidien Lp Ablation cable assemblies and a method of manufacturing the same
US10492850B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2019-12-03 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for calculating tissue impedance in electrosurgery
US10588684B2 (en) 2010-07-19 2020-03-17 Covidien Lp Hydraulic conductivity monitoring to initiate tissue division
US10610287B2 (en) 2016-05-05 2020-04-07 Covidien Lp Advanced simultaneous activation algorithm
US10610285B2 (en) 2013-07-19 2020-04-07 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generators
US10617463B2 (en) 2015-04-23 2020-04-14 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for controlling power in an electrosurgical generator
US10624697B2 (en) 2014-08-26 2020-04-21 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation system
US10631914B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2020-04-28 Covidien Lp Bipolar electrosurgical instrument with movable electrode and related systems and methods
US10716619B2 (en) 2017-06-19 2020-07-21 Covidien Lp Microwave and radiofrequency energy-transmitting tissue ablation systems
US10729484B2 (en) 2013-07-16 2020-08-04 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generator with continuously and arbitrarily variable crest factor
US10772673B2 (en) 2016-05-02 2020-09-15 Covidien Lp Surgical energy system with universal connection features
US10814128B2 (en) 2016-11-21 2020-10-27 Covidien Lp Electroporation catheter
US10813692B2 (en) 2016-02-29 2020-10-27 Covidien Lp 90-degree interlocking geometry for introducer for facilitating deployment of microwave radiating catheter
US10813691B2 (en) 2014-10-01 2020-10-27 Covidien Lp Miniaturized microwave ablation assembly
US10828100B2 (en) 2009-08-25 2020-11-10 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation with tissue temperature monitoring
US10842563B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2020-11-24 Covidien Lp System and method for power control of electrosurgical resonant inverters
US10869712B2 (en) 2016-05-02 2020-12-22 Covidien Lp System and method for high frequency leakage reduction through selective harmonic elimination in electrosurgical generators
US11000332B2 (en) 2016-08-02 2021-05-11 Covidien Lp Ablation cable assemblies having a large diameter coaxial feed cable reduced to a small diameter at intended site
US11006997B2 (en) 2016-08-09 2021-05-18 Covidien Lp Ultrasonic and radiofrequency energy production and control from a single power converter
US11013548B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2021-05-25 Covidien Ag Method and system for compensating for external impedance of energy carrying component when controlling electrosurgical generator
US11065053B2 (en) 2016-08-02 2021-07-20 Covidien Lp Ablation cable assemblies and a method of manufacturing the same
US11090106B2 (en) 2015-04-23 2021-08-17 Covidien Lp Control systems for electrosurgical generator
US11123094B2 (en) 2017-12-13 2021-09-21 Covidien Lp Ultrasonic surgical instruments and methods for sealing and/or cutting tissue
US11147621B2 (en) 2017-11-02 2021-10-19 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for ablating tissue
US11160600B2 (en) 2018-03-01 2021-11-02 Covidien Lp Monopolar return electrode grasper with return electrode monitoring
US11197715B2 (en) 2016-08-02 2021-12-14 Covidien Lp Ablation cable assemblies and a method of manufacturing the same
US11272975B2 (en) 2017-09-22 2022-03-15 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for controlled electrosurgical dissection
US11534226B2 (en) 2017-09-22 2022-12-27 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for minimizing arcing of bipolar forceps
US11744631B2 (en) 2017-09-22 2023-09-05 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for controlled electrosurgical coagulation

Families Citing this family (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7901400B2 (en) 1998-10-23 2011-03-08 Covidien Ag Method and system for controlling output of RF medical generator
US7137980B2 (en) 1998-10-23 2006-11-21 Sherwood Services Ag Method and system for controlling output of RF medical generator
US7364577B2 (en) 2002-02-11 2008-04-29 Sherwood Services Ag Vessel sealing system
WO2003092520A1 (en) 2002-05-06 2003-11-13 Sherwood Services Ag Blood detector for controlling anesu and method therefor
US7044948B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2006-05-16 Sherwood Services Ag Circuit for controlling arc energy from an electrosurgical generator
US7722601B2 (en) 2003-05-01 2010-05-25 Covidien Ag Method and system for programming and controlling an electrosurgical generator system
US8104956B2 (en) 2003-10-23 2012-01-31 Covidien Ag Thermocouple measurement circuit
AU2003284929B2 (en) 2003-10-23 2010-07-22 Covidien Ag Redundant temperature monitoring in electrosurgical systems for safety mitigation
US7131860B2 (en) 2003-11-20 2006-11-07 Sherwood Services Ag Connector systems for electrosurgical generator
US7766905B2 (en) 2004-02-12 2010-08-03 Covidien Ag Method and system for continuity testing of medical electrodes
US7780662B2 (en) 2004-03-02 2010-08-24 Covidien Ag Vessel sealing system using capacitive RF dielectric heating
US7776035B2 (en) 2004-10-08 2010-08-17 Covidien Ag Cool-tip combined electrode introducer
US7553309B2 (en) 2004-10-08 2009-06-30 Covidien Ag Electrosurgical system employing multiple electrodes and method thereof
US7282049B2 (en) 2004-10-08 2007-10-16 Sherwood Services Ag Electrosurgical system employing multiple electrodes and method thereof
US7947039B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2011-05-24 Covidien Ag Laparoscopic apparatus for performing electrosurgical procedures
US8216223B2 (en) 2006-01-24 2012-07-10 Covidien Ag System and method for tissue sealing
US8147485B2 (en) 2006-01-24 2012-04-03 Covidien Ag System and method for tissue sealing
CA2575392C (en) 2006-01-24 2015-07-07 Sherwood Services Ag System and method for tissue sealing
CA2574934C (en) 2006-01-24 2015-12-29 Sherwood Services Ag System and method for closed loop monitoring of monopolar electrosurgical apparatus
US9186200B2 (en) 2006-01-24 2015-11-17 Covidien Ag System and method for tissue sealing
US7513896B2 (en) 2006-01-24 2009-04-07 Covidien Ag Dual synchro-resonant electrosurgical apparatus with bi-directional magnetic coupling
US8685016B2 (en) 2006-01-24 2014-04-01 Covidien Ag System and method for tissue sealing
US7651493B2 (en) 2006-03-03 2010-01-26 Covidien Ag System and method for controlling electrosurgical snares
US7648499B2 (en) 2006-03-21 2010-01-19 Covidien Ag System and method for generating radio frequency energy
US7846158B2 (en) 2006-05-05 2010-12-07 Covidien Ag Apparatus and method for electrode thermosurgery
US8753334B2 (en) 2006-05-10 2014-06-17 Covidien Ag System and method for reducing leakage current in an electrosurgical generator
US8034049B2 (en) 2006-08-08 2011-10-11 Covidien Ag System and method for measuring initial tissue impedance
US7731717B2 (en) 2006-08-08 2010-06-08 Covidien Ag System and method for controlling RF output during tissue sealing
US7794457B2 (en) 2006-09-28 2010-09-14 Covidien Ag Transformer for RF voltage sensing
US7998139B2 (en) 2007-04-25 2011-08-16 Vivant Medical, Inc. Cooled helical antenna for microwave ablation
US8777941B2 (en) 2007-05-10 2014-07-15 Covidien Lp Adjustable impedance electrosurgical electrodes
WO2009005850A1 (en) 2007-06-29 2009-01-08 Tyco Healthcare Group, Lp Method and system for monitoring tissue during an electrosurgical procedure
US7834484B2 (en) 2007-07-16 2010-11-16 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Connection cable and method for activating a voltage-controlled generator
US8152800B2 (en) 2007-07-30 2012-04-10 Vivant Medical, Inc. Electrosurgical systems and printed circuit boards for use therewith
US8216220B2 (en) 2007-09-07 2012-07-10 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp System and method for transmission of combined data stream
US8181995B2 (en) 2007-09-07 2012-05-22 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Cool tip junction
US8059059B2 (en) 2008-05-29 2011-11-15 Vivant Medical, Inc. Slidable choke microwave antenna
US8226639B2 (en) 2008-06-10 2012-07-24 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp System and method for output control of electrosurgical generator
USD634010S1 (en) 2009-08-05 2011-03-08 Vivant Medical, Inc. Medical device indicator guide
USD613412S1 (en) 2009-08-06 2010-04-06 Vivant Medical, Inc. Vented microwave spacer
US8652125B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2014-02-18 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generator user interface
US9024237B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2015-05-05 Covidien Lp Material fusing apparatus, system and method of use
US9241762B2 (en) 2010-06-03 2016-01-26 Covidien Lp Specific absorption rate measurement and energy-delivery device characterization using image analysis
USD673685S1 (en) 2010-09-08 2013-01-01 Vivant Medical, Inc. Microwave device spacer and positioner with arcuate slot
US8968289B2 (en) 2010-10-22 2015-03-03 Covidien Lp Microwave spacers and methods of use
USD680220S1 (en) 2012-01-12 2013-04-16 Coviden IP Slider handle for laparoscopic device
US9993283B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2018-06-12 Covidien Lp Selectively deformable ablation device

Cited By (517)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4200104A (en) * 1977-11-17 1980-04-29 Valleylab, Inc. Contact area measurement apparatus for use in electrosurgery
FR2416693A1 (en) * 1978-01-12 1979-09-07 Valleylab Inc MULTI-SOURCE GENERATOR FOR ELECTROSURGERY
US4188927A (en) * 1978-01-12 1980-02-19 Valleylab, Inc. Multiple source electrosurgical generator
US11045253B2 (en) 2002-04-16 2021-06-29 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical energy channel splitters and systems for delivering electrosurgical energy
US10039602B2 (en) 2002-04-16 2018-08-07 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical energy channel splitters and systems for delivering electrosurgical energy
US9768373B2 (en) 2003-10-30 2017-09-19 Covidien Ag Switched resonant ultrasonic power amplifier system
US8944834B2 (en) 2004-10-13 2015-02-03 Covidien Ag Universal foot switch contact port
US11013548B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2021-05-25 Covidien Ag Method and system for compensating for external impedance of energy carrying component when controlling electrosurgical generator
US9522032B2 (en) 2005-10-21 2016-12-20 Covidien Ag Circuit and method for reducing stored energy in an electrosurgical generator
US9642665B2 (en) 2006-01-24 2017-05-09 Covidien Ag Method and system for controlling an output of a radio-frequency medical generator having an impedance based control algorithm
US10582964B2 (en) 2006-01-24 2020-03-10 Covidien Lp Method and system for controlling an output of a radio-frequency medical generator having an impedance based control algorithm
US9119624B2 (en) 2006-04-24 2015-09-01 Covidien Ag ARC based adaptive control system for an electrosurgical unit
US8156632B2 (en) 2007-01-19 2012-04-17 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Thermal and electrical conductivity probes and methods of making the same
US8747402B2 (en) 2007-01-19 2014-06-10 Covidien Lp Electrical conductivity probes for measuring attributes of tissue
US9833287B2 (en) 2007-01-31 2017-12-05 Covidien Lp Thermal feedback systems and methods of using the same
US8956350B2 (en) 2007-01-31 2015-02-17 Covidien Lp Thermal feedback systems and methods of using the same
US8093500B2 (en) 2007-06-18 2012-01-10 Vivant Medical, Inc. Microwave cable cooling
US9271790B2 (en) 2007-09-21 2016-03-01 Coviden Lp Real-time arc control in electrosurgical generators
US9622813B2 (en) 2007-11-01 2017-04-18 Covidien Lp Method for volume determination and geometric reconstruction
US10321962B2 (en) 2007-11-01 2019-06-18 Covidien Lp Method for volume determination and geometric reconstruction
US8280525B2 (en) 2007-11-16 2012-10-02 Vivant Medical, Inc. Dynamically matched microwave antenna for tissue ablation
US9579151B2 (en) 2007-11-16 2017-02-28 Covidien Lp Dynamically matched microwave antenna for tissue ablation
US7963785B2 (en) 2007-11-27 2011-06-21 Vivant Medical, Inc. Floating connector for microwave surgical device
US7749011B2 (en) 2007-11-27 2010-07-06 Vivant Medical, Inc. Floating connector for microwave surgical device
US8491580B2 (en) 2007-11-27 2013-07-23 Covidien Lp Targeted cooling of deployable microwave antenna and methods of use
US7713076B2 (en) 2007-11-27 2010-05-11 Vivant Medical, Inc. Floating connector for microwave surgical device
US9057468B2 (en) 2007-11-27 2015-06-16 Covidien Lp Wedge coupling
US8655454B2 (en) 2007-11-27 2014-02-18 Covidien Lp Targeted cooling of deployable microwave antenna with cooling chamber
US8131339B2 (en) 2007-11-27 2012-03-06 Vivant Medical, Inc. System and method for field ablation prediction
US8945111B2 (en) 2008-01-23 2015-02-03 Covidien Lp Choked dielectric loaded tip dipole microwave antenna
US7642451B2 (en) 2008-01-23 2010-01-05 Vivant Medical, Inc. Thermally tuned coaxial cable for microwave antennas
US10743934B2 (en) 2008-01-23 2020-08-18 Covidien Lp Choked dielectric loaded tip dipole microwave antenna
US9305682B2 (en) 2008-01-23 2016-04-05 Covidien Lp Thermally tuned coaxial cable for microwave antennas
US10058384B2 (en) 2008-01-23 2018-08-28 Covidien Lp Choked dielectric loaded tip dipole microwave antenna
US8258399B2 (en) 2008-01-23 2012-09-04 Vivant Medical, Inc. Thermally tuned coaxial cable for microwave antennas
US9861439B2 (en) 2008-01-23 2018-01-09 Covidien Lp Choked dielectric loaded tip dipole microwave antenna
US8969722B2 (en) 2008-01-23 2015-03-03 Covidien Lp Thermally tuned coaxial cable for microwave antennas
US8435237B2 (en) 2008-01-29 2013-05-07 Covidien Lp Polyp encapsulation system and method
US8353902B2 (en) 2008-01-31 2013-01-15 Vivant Medical, Inc. Articulating ablation device and method
US8298231B2 (en) 2008-01-31 2012-10-30 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Bipolar scissors for adenoid and tonsil removal
US8262703B2 (en) 2008-01-31 2012-09-11 Vivant Medical, Inc. Medical device including member that deploys in a spiral-like configuration and method
US9023026B2 (en) 2008-01-31 2015-05-05 Covidien Lp Articulating ablation device and method
US9925002B2 (en) 2008-01-31 2018-03-27 Covidien Lp Articulating ablation device and method
US11540873B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2023-01-03 Covidien Lp Surgical instrument for tissue identification
US10045814B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2018-08-14 Covidien Lp Endoscopic instrument for tissue identification
US8801709B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2014-08-12 Covidien Lp Endoscopic instrument for tissue identification
US10631922B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2020-04-28 Covidien Lp Endoscopic instrument for tissue identification
US9370314B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2016-06-21 Covidien Lp Endoscopic instrument for tissue identification
US9522038B2 (en) 2008-03-13 2016-12-20 Covidien Lp Crest factor enhancement in electrosurgical generators
US8409186B2 (en) 2008-03-13 2013-04-02 Covidien Lp Crest factor enhancement in electrosurgical generators
US9949794B2 (en) 2008-03-27 2018-04-24 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation devices including expandable antennas and methods of use
US8608733B2 (en) 2008-03-28 2013-12-17 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical apparatus with predictive RF source control
US8257349B2 (en) 2008-03-28 2012-09-04 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Electrosurgical apparatus with predictive RF source control
US9198723B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2015-12-01 Covidien Lp Re-hydration antenna for ablation
US9750571B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2017-09-05 Covidien Lp Re-hydration antenna for ablation
US8246614B2 (en) 2008-04-17 2012-08-21 Vivant Medical, Inc. High-strength microwave antenna coupling
US9763728B2 (en) 2008-06-09 2017-09-19 Covidien Lp Ablation needle guide
US8192427B2 (en) 2008-06-09 2012-06-05 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Surface ablation process with electrode cooling methods
US9271796B2 (en) 2008-06-09 2016-03-01 Covidien Lp Ablation needle guide
US8343149B2 (en) 2008-06-26 2013-01-01 Vivant Medical, Inc. Deployable microwave antenna for treating tissue
US8834409B2 (en) 2008-07-29 2014-09-16 Covidien Lp Method for ablation volume determination and geometric reconstruction
US9700366B2 (en) 2008-08-01 2017-07-11 Covidien Lp Polyphase electrosurgical system and method
US8172836B2 (en) 2008-08-11 2012-05-08 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Electrosurgical system having a sensor for monitoring smoke or aerosols
US8652128B2 (en) 2008-08-11 2014-02-18 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical system having a sensor for monitoring smoke or aerosols
US8512329B2 (en) 2008-08-25 2013-08-20 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna assembly having a dielectric body portion with radial partitions of dielectric material
US9439730B2 (en) 2008-08-25 2016-09-13 Covidien Lp Dual-band dipole microwave ablation antenna
US8211098B2 (en) 2008-08-25 2012-07-03 Vivant Medical, Inc. Microwave antenna assembly having a dielectric body portion with radial partitions of dielectric material
US9173706B2 (en) 2008-08-25 2015-11-03 Covidien Lp Dual-band dipole microwave ablation antenna
US10022186B2 (en) 2008-08-28 2018-07-17 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna with cooled handle
US8523854B2 (en) 2008-08-28 2013-09-03 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna
US8251987B2 (en) 2008-08-28 2012-08-28 Vivant Medical, Inc. Microwave antenna
US9198725B2 (en) 2008-08-28 2015-12-01 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna with choke
US11147620B2 (en) 2008-08-28 2021-10-19 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna with cooled hub
US9113932B1 (en) 2008-08-28 2015-08-25 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna with choke
US8795268B2 (en) 2008-08-28 2014-08-05 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna
US9707038B2 (en) 2008-08-28 2017-07-18 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna with cooled handle
US9375280B2 (en) 2008-08-28 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna with cooling system
US8403924B2 (en) 2008-09-03 2013-03-26 Vivant Medical, Inc. Shielding for an isolation apparatus used in a microwave generator
US8394086B2 (en) 2008-09-03 2013-03-12 Vivant Medical, Inc. Microwave shielding apparatus
US9254172B2 (en) 2008-09-03 2016-02-09 Covidien Lp Shielding for an isolation apparatus used in a microwave generator
US8968295B2 (en) 2008-09-05 2015-03-03 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical apparatus with high speed energy recovery
US8287529B2 (en) 2008-09-05 2012-10-16 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Electrosurgical apparatus with high speed energy recovery
US9186201B2 (en) 2008-09-05 2015-11-17 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical apparatus with high speed energy recovery
US8377053B2 (en) 2008-09-05 2013-02-19 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical apparatus with high speed energy recovery
US10743935B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2020-08-18 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation generator control system
US8174267B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2012-05-08 Vivant Medical, Inc. Intermittent microwave energy delivery system
US8797039B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2014-08-05 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation generator control system
US8180433B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2012-05-15 Vivant Medical, Inc. Microwave system calibration apparatus, system and method of use
US8248075B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2012-08-21 Vivant Medical, Inc. System, apparatus and method for dissipating standing wave in a microwave delivery system
US8346370B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2013-01-01 Vivant Medical, Inc. Delivered energy generator for microwave ablation
US8542019B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2013-09-24 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation generator control system
US10070922B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2018-09-11 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation generator control system
US8287527B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2012-10-16 Vivant Medical, Inc. Microwave system calibration apparatus and method of use
US9526576B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2016-12-27 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation generator control system
US8242782B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2012-08-14 Vivant Medical, Inc. Microwave ablation generator control system
US9770287B2 (en) 2008-10-10 2017-09-26 Covidien Lp System and method for delivering high current to electrosurgical device
US8734444B2 (en) 2008-10-10 2014-05-27 Covidien Lp System and method for delivering high current to electrosurgical device
US10278771B2 (en) 2008-10-10 2019-05-07 Covidien Lp System and method for delivering 5 high current to electrosurgical device
US8852179B2 (en) 2008-10-10 2014-10-07 Covidien Lp Apparatus, system and method for monitoring tissue during an electrosurgical procedure
US9375272B2 (en) 2008-10-13 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp Antenna assemblies for medical applications
US8512328B2 (en) 2008-10-13 2013-08-20 Covidien Lp Antenna assemblies for medical applications
US10058387B2 (en) 2008-10-13 2018-08-28 Covidien Lp Antenna assemblies for medical applications
US9113624B2 (en) 2008-10-15 2015-08-25 Covidien Lp System and method for perfusing biological organs
US10188460B2 (en) 2008-10-17 2019-01-29 Covidien Lp Choked dielectric loaded tip dipole microwave antenna
US9113924B2 (en) 2008-10-17 2015-08-25 Covidien Lp Choked dielectric loaded tip dipole microwave antenna
US8152802B2 (en) 2009-01-12 2012-04-10 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Energy delivery algorithm filter pre-loading
US8262652B2 (en) 2009-01-12 2012-09-11 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Imaginary impedance process monitoring and intelligent shut-off
US8162932B2 (en) 2009-01-12 2012-04-24 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Energy delivery algorithm impedance trend adaptation
US8211100B2 (en) 2009-01-12 2012-07-03 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Energy delivery algorithm for medical devices based on maintaining a fixed position on a tissue electrical conductivity v. temperature curve
US8333759B2 (en) 2009-01-12 2012-12-18 Covidien Lp Energy delivery algorithm for medical devices
US8167875B2 (en) 2009-01-12 2012-05-01 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Energy delivery algorithm for medical devices
US8231553B2 (en) 2009-01-13 2012-07-31 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Method for wireless control of electrosurgery
US8235917B2 (en) 2009-01-13 2012-08-07 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Wireless electrosurgical controller
US8197473B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2012-06-12 Vivant Medical, Inc. Leaky-wave antennas for medical applications
US10080610B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2018-09-25 Covidien Lp Leaky-wave antennas for medical applications
US8608731B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2013-12-17 Covidien Lp Leaky-wave antennas for medical applications
US8202270B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2012-06-19 Vivant Medical, Inc. Leaky-wave antennas for medical applications
US8968292B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2015-03-03 Covidien Lp Leaky-wave antennas for medical applications
US8118808B2 (en) 2009-03-10 2012-02-21 Vivant Medical, Inc. Cooled dielectrically buffered microwave dipole antenna
US8832927B2 (en) 2009-03-10 2014-09-16 Covidien Lp Method of manufacturing surgical antennas
US9522039B2 (en) 2009-03-11 2016-12-20 Covidien Lp Crest factor enhancement in electrosurgical generators
US10111718B2 (en) 2009-04-01 2018-10-30 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation system with user-controlled ablation size and method of use
US9867670B2 (en) 2009-04-01 2018-01-16 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation system and user-controlled ablation size and method of use
US9277969B2 (en) 2009-04-01 2016-03-08 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation system with user-controlled ablation size and method of use
US10499998B2 (en) 2009-04-01 2019-12-10 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation system with user-controlled ablation size and method of use
US10045819B2 (en) 2009-04-14 2018-08-14 Covidien Lp Frequency identification for microwave ablation probes
US10758306B2 (en) 2009-04-14 2020-09-01 Covidien Lp Frequency identification for microwave ablation probes
US8353903B2 (en) 2009-05-06 2013-01-15 Vivant Medical, Inc. Power-stage antenna integrated system
US8216227B2 (en) 2009-05-06 2012-07-10 Vivant Medical, Inc. Power-stage antenna integrated system with junction member
US9833286B2 (en) 2009-05-06 2017-12-05 Covidien Lp Power-stage antenna integrated system with high-strength shaft
US8463396B2 (en) 2009-05-06 2013-06-11 Covidien LLP Power-stage antenna integrated system with high-strength shaft
US8486057B2 (en) 2009-05-19 2013-07-16 Covidien Lp Tissue impedance measurement using a secondary frequency
US9504524B2 (en) 2009-05-19 2016-11-29 Covidien Lp Tissue impedance measurement using a secondary frequency
US8246615B2 (en) 2009-05-19 2012-08-21 Vivant Medical, Inc. Tissue impedance measurement using a secondary frequency
US10675090B2 (en) 2009-05-19 2020-06-09 Covidien Lp Tissue impedance measurement using a secondary frequency
US8292881B2 (en) 2009-05-27 2012-10-23 Vivant Medical, Inc. Narrow gauge high strength choked wet tip microwave ablation antenna
US10499989B2 (en) 2009-05-27 2019-12-10 Covidien Lp Narrow gauge high strength choked wet tip microwave ablation antenna
US9662172B2 (en) 2009-05-27 2017-05-30 Covidien Lp Narrow gauge high strength choked wet tip microwave ablation antenna
US9192437B2 (en) 2009-05-27 2015-11-24 Covidien Lp Narrow gauge high strength choked wet tip microwave ablation antenna
US8834460B2 (en) 2009-05-29 2014-09-16 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation safety pad, microwave safety pad system and method of use
US9526575B2 (en) 2009-06-02 2016-12-27 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical devices with directional radiation pattern
US10736694B2 (en) 2009-06-02 2020-08-11 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical devices with directional radiation pattern
US8235981B2 (en) 2009-06-02 2012-08-07 Vivant Medical, Inc. Electrosurgical devices with directional radiation pattern
US8690869B2 (en) 2009-06-02 2014-04-08 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical devices with directional radiation pattern
US8334812B2 (en) 2009-06-19 2012-12-18 Vivant Medical, Inc. Microwave ablation antenna radiation detector
US8323275B2 (en) 2009-06-19 2012-12-04 Vivant Medical, Inc. Laparoscopic port with microwave rectifier
US8552915B2 (en) 2009-06-19 2013-10-08 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation antenna radiation detector
US9625395B2 (en) 2009-06-19 2017-04-18 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation antenna radiation detector
US8847830B2 (en) 2009-06-19 2014-09-30 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation antenna radiation detector
US7863984B1 (en) 2009-07-17 2011-01-04 Vivant Medical, Inc. High efficiency microwave amplifier
US8932282B2 (en) 2009-08-03 2015-01-13 Covidien Lp Power level transitioning in a surgical instrument
US8328799B2 (en) 2009-08-05 2012-12-11 Vivant Medical, Inc. Electrosurgical devices having dielectric loaded coaxial aperture with distally positioned resonant structure
US8328800B2 (en) 2009-08-05 2012-12-11 Vivant Medical, Inc. Directive window ablation antenna with dielectric loading
US8968300B2 (en) 2009-08-05 2015-03-03 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical devices having dielectric loaded coaxial aperture with distally positioned resonant structure
US8628527B2 (en) 2009-08-05 2014-01-14 Covidien Lp Directive window ablation antenna with dielectric loading
US10213255B2 (en) 2009-08-05 2019-02-26 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical devices having dielectric loaded coaxial aperture with distally positioned resonant structure and method of manufacturing same
US9031668B2 (en) 2009-08-06 2015-05-12 Covidien Lp Vented positioner and spacer and method of use
US8624606B2 (en) 2009-08-12 2014-01-07 Covidien Lp System and method for augmented impedance sensing
US7956620B2 (en) 2009-08-12 2011-06-07 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp System and method for augmented impedance sensing
US8568407B2 (en) 2009-08-17 2013-10-29 Covidien Lp Surface ablation antenna with dielectric loading
US8328801B2 (en) 2009-08-17 2012-12-11 Vivant Medical, Inc. Surface ablation antenna with dielectric loading
US10828100B2 (en) 2009-08-25 2020-11-10 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation with tissue temperature monitoring
US8790335B2 (en) 2009-08-28 2014-07-29 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generator
US9186202B2 (en) 2009-08-28 2015-11-17 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generator
US8409187B2 (en) 2009-09-08 2013-04-02 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna probe with high-strength ceramic coupler
US9113925B2 (en) 2009-09-09 2015-08-25 Covidien Lp System and method for performing an ablation procedure
US8069553B2 (en) 2009-09-09 2011-12-06 Vivant Medical, Inc. Method for constructing a dipole antenna
US10363096B2 (en) 2009-09-09 2019-07-30 Covidien Lp Method for constructing a dipole antenna
US9379444B2 (en) 2009-09-09 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp Method for constructing a dipole antenna
US8945115B2 (en) 2009-09-10 2015-02-03 Covidien Lp System and method for power supply noise reduction
US8382751B2 (en) 2009-09-10 2013-02-26 Covidien Lp System and method for power supply noise reduction
US9877771B2 (en) 2009-09-10 2018-01-30 Covidien Lp System and method for power supply noise reduction
US8355803B2 (en) 2009-09-16 2013-01-15 Vivant Medical, Inc. Perfused core dielectrically loaded dipole microwave antenna probe
US9554855B2 (en) 2009-09-18 2017-01-31 Covidien Lp Tissue ablation system with energy distribution
US10016237B2 (en) 2009-09-18 2018-07-10 Covidien Lp Tissue ablation system with energy distribution
US9095359B2 (en) 2009-09-18 2015-08-04 Covidien Lp Tissue ablation system with energy distribution
US11039885B2 (en) 2009-09-18 2021-06-22 Covidien Lp Tissue ablation system with energy distribution
US9375278B2 (en) 2009-09-18 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp Tissue ablation system with energy distribution
US9375273B2 (en) 2009-09-18 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp System and method for checking high power microwave ablation system status on startup
US8894640B2 (en) 2009-09-24 2014-11-25 Covidien Lp Optical detection of interrupted fluid flow to ablation probe
US8394087B2 (en) 2009-09-24 2013-03-12 Vivant Medical, Inc. Optical detection of interrupted fluid flow to ablation probe
US8377054B2 (en) 2009-09-24 2013-02-19 Covidien Lp Automatic control circuit for use in an electrosurgical generator
US8685015B2 (en) 2009-09-24 2014-04-01 Covidien Lp System and method for multi-pole phase-shifted radio frequency application
US9622816B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2017-04-18 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical devices, directional reflector assemblies coupleable thereto, and electrosurgical systems including same
US8343145B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2013-01-01 Vivant Medical, Inc. Microwave surface ablation using conical probe
US8906007B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2014-12-09 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical devices, directional reflector assemblies coupleable thereto, and electrosurgical systems including same
US8282632B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2012-10-09 Vivant Medical, Inc. Feedpoint optimization for microwave ablation dipole antenna with integrated tip
US10182866B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2019-01-22 Covidien Lp Flow rate monitor for fluid cooled microwave ablation probe
US9572625B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2017-02-21 Covidien Lp Flow rate monitor for fluid cooled microwave ablation probe
US8556889B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2013-10-15 Covidien Lp Flow rate monitor for fluid cooled microwave ablation probe
US9370399B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2016-06-21 Covidien Lp Flow rate monitor for fluid cooled microwave ablation probe
US8568398B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2013-10-29 Covidien Lp Flow rate monitor for fluid cooled microwave ablation probe
US9237927B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2016-01-19 Covidien Lp Flow rate monitor for fluid cooled microwave ablation probe
US10390882B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2019-08-27 Covidien Lp Flow rate monitor for fluid cooled microwave ablation probe
US8545493B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2013-10-01 Covidien Lp Flow rate monitor for fluid cooled microwave ablation probe
US9113926B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2015-08-25 Covidien Lp Management of voltage standing wave ratio at skin surface during microwave ablation
US10675089B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2020-06-09 Covidien Lp Management of voltage standing wave ratio at skin surface during microwave ablation
US8876814B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2014-11-04 Covidien Lp Fluid cooled choke dielectric and coaxial cable dielectric
US8535341B2 (en) 2009-10-21 2013-09-17 Covidien Lp Methods for ultrasonic tissue sensing and feedback
US8535340B2 (en) 2009-10-21 2013-09-17 Covidien Lp Methods for ultrasonic tissue sensing and feedback
US8894641B2 (en) 2009-10-27 2014-11-25 Covidien Lp System and method for monitoring ablation size
US8568401B2 (en) 2009-10-27 2013-10-29 Covidien Lp System for monitoring ablation size
US10004559B2 (en) 2009-10-27 2018-06-26 Covidien Lp System and method for monitoring ablation size
US8852180B2 (en) 2009-10-28 2014-10-07 Covidien Lp System and method for monitoring ablation size
US9943367B2 (en) 2009-10-28 2018-04-17 Covidien Lp System and method for monitoring ablation size
US8382750B2 (en) 2009-10-28 2013-02-26 Vivant Medical, Inc. System and method for monitoring ablation size
US10874459B2 (en) 2009-10-28 2020-12-29 Covidien Lp System and method for monitoring ablation size
US10213256B2 (en) 2009-10-28 2019-02-26 Covidien Lp System and method for monitoring ablation size
US9271791B2 (en) 2009-10-28 2016-03-01 Covidien Lp System and method for monitoring ablation size
US8430871B2 (en) 2009-10-28 2013-04-30 Covidien Lp System and method for monitoring ablation size
US9705456B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2017-07-11 Covidien Lp Class resonant-H electrosurgical generators
US8469953B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2013-06-25 Covidien Lp Twin sealing chamber hub
USRE46362E1 (en) 2009-11-16 2017-04-11 Covidien Lp Twin sealing chamber hub
US8610501B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2013-12-17 Covidien Lp Class resonant-H electrosurgical generators
US8760226B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2014-06-24 Covidien Lp Class resonant-H electrosurgical generators
US8779852B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2014-07-15 Covidien Lp Class resonant-H electrosurgical generators
US8394092B2 (en) 2009-11-17 2013-03-12 Vivant Medical, Inc. Electromagnetic energy delivery devices including an energy applicator array and electrosurgical systems including same
US11154345B2 (en) 2009-12-16 2021-10-26 Covidien Lp System and method for tissue sealing
US10039588B2 (en) 2009-12-16 2018-08-07 Covidien Lp System and method for tissue sealing
US9968401B2 (en) 2009-12-18 2018-05-15 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation system with dielectric temperature probe
US10327845B2 (en) 2010-01-25 2019-06-25 Covidien Lp System and method for monitoring ablation size
US9820813B2 (en) 2010-01-25 2017-11-21 Covidien Lp System and method for monitoring ablation size
US8764744B2 (en) 2010-01-25 2014-07-01 Covidien Lp System for monitoring ablation size
US8313486B2 (en) 2010-01-29 2012-11-20 Vivant Medical, Inc. System and method for performing an electrosurgical procedure using an ablation device with an integrated imaging device
US9308045B2 (en) 2010-01-29 2016-04-12 Covidien Lp System and method for performing an electrosurgical procedure using an ablation device with an integrated imaging device
US9113927B2 (en) 2010-01-29 2015-08-25 Covidien Lp Apparatus and methods of use for treating blood vessels
US9713497B2 (en) 2010-01-29 2017-07-25 Covidien Lp System and method for performing an electrosurgical procedure using an ablation device with an integrated imaging device
US9888962B2 (en) 2010-01-29 2018-02-13 Covidien Lp Apparatus and method of use for treating blood vessels
US8491579B2 (en) 2010-02-05 2013-07-23 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical devices with choke shorted to biological tissue
US10987152B2 (en) 2010-02-19 2021-04-27 Covidien Lp Ablation devices with dual operating frequencies, systems including same, and methods of adjusting ablation volume using same
US9839477B2 (en) 2010-02-19 2017-12-12 Covidien Lp Bipolar electrode probe for ablation monitoring
US9724159B2 (en) 2010-02-19 2017-08-08 Covidien Lp Ablation devices with dual operating frequencies, systems including same, and methods of adjusting ablation volume using same
US8968288B2 (en) 2010-02-19 2015-03-03 Covidien Lp Ablation devices with dual operating frequencies, systems including same, and methods of adjusting ablation volume using same
US8777939B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2014-07-15 Covidien Lp Self-tuning microwave ablation probe
US9358067B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2016-06-07 Covidien Lp Tissue ablation system with internal and external radiation sources
US10028787B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2018-07-24 Covidien Lp Tunable microwave ablation probe
US8454590B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2013-06-04 Covidien Lp Enhanced lossless current sense circuit
US9700374B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2017-07-11 Covidien Lp Tunable microwave ablation probe
US9375275B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp Tunable microwave ablation probe
US8617153B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2013-12-31 Covidien Lp Tunable microwave ablation probe
US9480527B2 (en) 2010-03-08 2016-11-01 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna probe having a deployable ground plane
US8728067B2 (en) 2010-03-08 2014-05-20 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna probe having a deployable ground plane
US8672923B2 (en) 2010-03-11 2014-03-18 Covidien Lp Automated probe placement device
US9028474B2 (en) 2010-03-25 2015-05-12 Covidien Lp Microwave surface coagulator with retractable blade
US9861441B2 (en) 2010-03-25 2018-01-09 Covidien Lp Microwave surface coagulator with retractable blade
US10039601B2 (en) 2010-03-26 2018-08-07 Covidien Lp Ablation devices with adjustable radiating section lengths, electrosurgical systems including same, and methods of adjusting ablation fields using same
US8409188B2 (en) 2010-03-26 2013-04-02 Covidien Lp Ablation devices with adjustable radiating section lengths, electrosurgical systems including same, and methods of adjusting ablation fields using same
US9271788B2 (en) 2010-03-26 2016-03-01 Cividien LP Ablation devices with adjustable radiating section lengths, electrosurgical systems including same, and methods of adjusting ablation fields using same
US11399891B2 (en) 2010-03-26 2022-08-02 Covidien Lp System and method for controlling delivery of electrosurgical energy to tissue
US10271901B2 (en) 2010-03-26 2019-04-30 Covidien Lp Ablation devices with adjustable radiating section lengths, electrosurgical systems including same, and methods of adjusting ablation fields using same
US9867664B2 (en) 2010-05-03 2018-01-16 Covidien Lp System and method of deploying an antenna assembly
US9561076B2 (en) 2010-05-11 2017-02-07 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical devices with balun structure for air exposure of antenna radiating section and method of directing energy to tissue using same
US9888963B2 (en) 2010-05-11 2018-02-13 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical devices with balun structure for air exposure of antenna radiating section and method of directing energy to tissue using same
US10966784B2 (en) 2010-05-11 2021-04-06 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical devices with balun structure
US10251701B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2019-04-09 Covidien Lp Flow rate verification monitor for fluid-cooled microwave ablation probe
US9668812B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2017-06-06 Covidien Lp Flow rate verification monitor for fluid-cooled microwave ablation probe
US9192436B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2015-11-24 Covidien Lp Flow rate verification monitor for fluid-cooled microwave ablation probe
US9301803B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2016-04-05 Covidien Lp System and method for chemically cooling an ablation antenna
US9603663B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2017-03-28 Covidien Lp System and method for chemically cooling an ablation antenna
US8652127B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2014-02-18 Covidien Lp System and method for chemically cooling an ablation antenna
US8188435B2 (en) 2010-06-03 2012-05-29 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Specific absorption rate measurement and energy-delivery device characterization using thermal phantom and image analysis
US9468492B2 (en) 2010-06-03 2016-10-18 Covidien Lp Specific absorption rate measurement and energy-delivery device characterization using image analysis
US8668690B2 (en) 2010-06-03 2014-03-11 Covidien Lp Apparatus and method for optimal tissue separation
US9377367B2 (en) 2010-06-03 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp Specific absorption rate measurement and energy-delivery device characterization using thermal phantom and image analysis
US8617154B2 (en) 2010-06-25 2013-12-31 Covidien Lp Current-fed push-pull converter with passive voltage clamp
US9549778B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2017-01-24 Covidien Lp Adjustable tuning of a dielectrically loaded loop antenna
US8623007B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2014-01-07 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generator to ablation device adaptor
US9375276B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna having a reactively-loaded loop configuration
US8636730B2 (en) 2010-07-12 2014-01-28 Covidien Lp Polarity control of electrosurgical generator
US9713496B2 (en) 2010-07-16 2017-07-25 Covidien Lp Dual antenna assembly with user-controlled phase shifting
US8974449B2 (en) 2010-07-16 2015-03-10 Covidien Lp Dual antenna assembly with user-controlled phase shifting
US10588684B2 (en) 2010-07-19 2020-03-17 Covidien Lp Hydraulic conductivity monitoring to initiate tissue division
US11517367B2 (en) 2010-07-19 2022-12-06 Covidien Lp Hydraulic conductivity monitoring to initiate tissue division
US8641712B2 (en) 2010-07-28 2014-02-04 Covidien Lp Local optimization of electrode current densities
US8945144B2 (en) 2010-09-08 2015-02-03 Covidien Lp Microwave spacers and method of use
US9943366B2 (en) 2010-09-08 2018-04-17 Covidien Lp Microwave spacers and method of use
US9526577B2 (en) 2010-11-12 2016-12-27 Covidien Lp Apparatus, system and method for performing an electrosurgical procedure
US9119647B2 (en) 2010-11-12 2015-09-01 Covidien Lp Apparatus, system and method for performing an electrosurgical procedure
US9028484B2 (en) 2010-11-16 2015-05-12 Covidien Lp Fingertip electrosurgical instruments for use in hand-assisted surgery and systems including same
US9055957B2 (en) 2010-12-23 2015-06-16 Covidien Lp Microwave field-detecting needle assemblies, methods of manufacturing same, methods of adjusting an ablation field radiating into tissue using same, and systems including same
US9044253B2 (en) 2010-12-23 2015-06-02 Covidien Lp Microwave field-detecting needle assemblies, methods of manufacturing same, methods of adjusting an ablation field radiating into tissue using same, and systems including same
US9375279B2 (en) 2010-12-23 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp Methods of adjusting an ablation field radiating into tissue using microwave field-detecting needle assemblies
US9743985B2 (en) 2010-12-23 2017-08-29 Covidien Lp Microwave field-detecting needle assemblies, methods of manufacturing same, methods of adjusting an ablation field radiating into tissue using same, and systems including same
US10123837B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2018-11-13 Covidien Lp Energy-delivery devices with flexible fluid-cooled shaft, inflow / outflow junctions suitable for use with same, and systems including same
US11058488B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2021-07-13 Covidien Lp Energy-delivery devices with flexible fluid-cooled shaft, inflow / outflow junctions suitable for use with same, and systems including same
US8932281B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2015-01-13 Covidien Lp Energy-delivery devices with flexible fluid-cooled shaft, inflow/outflow junctions suitable for use with same, and systems including same
US9017319B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2015-04-28 Covidien Lp Energy-delivery devices with flexible fluid-cooled shaft, inflow/outflow junctions suitable for use with same, and systems including same
US9011421B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2015-04-21 Covidien Lp Energy-delivery devices with flexible fluid-cooled shaft, inflow/outflow junctions suitable for use with same, and systems including same
US9028481B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2015-05-12 Covidien Lp System and method for measuring current of an electrosurgical generator
US9937003B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2018-04-10 Covidien Lp Energy-delivery devices with flexible fluid-cooled shaft, inflow/outflow junctions suitable for use with same, and systems including same
US9987069B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2018-06-05 Covidien Lp System and method for measuring current of an electrosurgical generator
US9770294B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2017-09-26 Covidien Lp Energy-delivery devices with flexible fluid-cooled shaft, inflow/outflow junctions suitable for use with same, and systems including same
US10238452B2 (en) 2011-02-03 2019-03-26 Covidien Lp Dual antenna microwave resection and ablation device, system and method of use
US9814525B2 (en) 2011-02-03 2017-11-14 Covidien Lp System and method for ablation procedure monitoring using electrodes
US8974450B2 (en) 2011-02-03 2015-03-10 Covidien Lp System and method for ablation procedure monitoring using electrodes
US9028476B2 (en) 2011-02-03 2015-05-12 Covidien Lp Dual antenna microwave resection and ablation device, system and method of use
US9301804B2 (en) 2011-02-03 2016-04-05 Covidien Lp Dual antenna microwave resection and ablation device, system and method of use
US9492190B2 (en) 2011-02-09 2016-11-15 Covidien Lp Tissue dissectors
US8636664B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2014-01-28 Covidien Lp Energy-delivery device including ultrasound transducer array and phased antenna array, and methods of adjusting an ablation field radiating into tissue using same
US8317703B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2012-11-27 Vivant Medical, Inc. Energy-delivery device including ultrasound transducer array and phased antenna array, and methods of adjusting an ablation field radiating into tissue using same
US9192441B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2015-11-24 Covidien Lp Energy-delivery device including ultrasound transducer array and phased antenna array, and methods of adjusting an ablation field radiating into tissue using same
US8376948B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2013-02-19 Vivant Medical, Inc. Energy-delivery device including ultrasound transducer array and phased antenna array
US9265560B2 (en) 2011-02-25 2016-02-23 Covidien Lp System and method for detecting and suppressing arc formation during an electrosurgical procedure
US10507054B2 (en) 2011-02-25 2019-12-17 Covidien Lp System and method for detecting and supressing arc formation during an electrosurgical procedure
US11147622B2 (en) 2011-03-09 2021-10-19 Covidien Lp Systems for thermal-feedback-controlled rate of fluid flow to fluid-cooled antenna assembly and methods of directing energy to tissue using same
US10335230B2 (en) 2011-03-09 2019-07-02 Covidien Lp Systems for thermal-feedback-controlled rate of fluid flow to fluid-cooled antenna assembly and methods of directing energy to tissue using same
US9739814B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2017-08-22 Covidien Lp System and method for electrosurgical generator power management
US9375247B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp System and method for electrosurgical generator power measurement
US11478295B2 (en) 2011-04-05 2022-10-25 Covidien Lp Electrically-insulative hinge for electrosurgical jaw assembly, bipolar forceps including same, and methods of jaw-assembly alignment using fastened electrically-insulative hinge
US10441351B2 (en) 2011-04-05 2019-10-15 Covidien Lp Electrically-insulative hinge for electrosurgical jaw assembly, bipolar forceps including same, and methods of jaw-assembly alignment using fastened electrically-insulative hinge
US9381059B2 (en) 2011-04-05 2016-07-05 Covidien Lp Electrically-insulative hinge for electrosurgical jaw assembly, bipolar forceps including same, and methods of jaw-assembly alignment using fastened electrically-insulative hinge
US10098697B2 (en) 2011-04-08 2018-10-16 Covidien Lp Microwave tissue dissection and coagulation
US10610298B2 (en) 2011-04-08 2020-04-07 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation instrument with interchangeable antenna probe
US9579150B2 (en) 2011-04-08 2017-02-28 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation instrument with interchangeable antenna probe
US10363094B2 (en) 2011-04-08 2019-07-30 Covidien Lp Flexible microwave catheters for natural or artificial lumens
US10799290B2 (en) 2011-04-08 2020-10-13 Covidien Lp Microwave tissue dissection and coagulation
US9198724B2 (en) 2011-04-08 2015-12-01 Covidien Lp Microwave tissue dissection and coagulation
US10543038B2 (en) 2011-04-12 2020-01-28 Covidien Lp System and method for process monitoring and intelligent shut-off
US9539050B2 (en) 2011-04-12 2017-01-10 Covidien Lp System and method for process monitoring and intelligent shut-off
US9918775B2 (en) 2011-04-12 2018-03-20 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for calibrating power measurements in an electrosurgical generator
US8968293B2 (en) 2011-04-12 2015-03-03 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for calibrating power measurements in an electrosurgical generator
US8992413B2 (en) 2011-05-31 2015-03-31 Covidien Lp Modified wet tip antenna design
US9050089B2 (en) 2011-05-31 2015-06-09 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical apparatus with tissue site sensing and feedback control
US10588693B2 (en) 2011-05-31 2020-03-17 Covidien Lp Modified wet tip antenna design
US8888771B2 (en) 2011-07-15 2014-11-18 Covidien Lp Clip-over disposable assembly for use with hemostat-style surgical instrument and methods of manufacturing same
US9113891B2 (en) 2011-07-15 2015-08-25 Covidien Lp Clip-over disposable assembly for use with hemostat-style surgical instrument and methods of manufacturing same
US10869674B2 (en) 2011-07-15 2020-12-22 Covidien Lp Clip-over disposable assembly for use with hemostat-style surgical instrument and methods of manufacturing same
US9808259B2 (en) 2011-07-15 2017-11-07 Covidien Lp Clip-over disposable assembly for use with hemostat-style surgical instrument and methods of manufacturing same
US9028482B2 (en) 2011-07-19 2015-05-12 Covidien Lp Microwave and RF ablation system and related method for dynamic impedance matching
US8968297B2 (en) 2011-07-19 2015-03-03 Covidien Lp Microwave and RF ablation system and related method for dynamic impedance matching
US9192422B2 (en) 2011-07-19 2015-11-24 Covidien Lp System and method of matching impedances of an electrosurgical generator and/or a microwave generator
US10993761B2 (en) 2011-08-01 2021-05-04 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical apparatus with real-time RF tissue energy control
US10413347B2 (en) 2011-08-01 2019-09-17 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical apparatus with real-time RF tissue energy control
US9028479B2 (en) 2011-08-01 2015-05-12 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical apparatus with real-time RF tissue energy control
US10675091B2 (en) 2011-08-09 2020-06-09 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna having a coaxial cable with an adjustable outer conductor configuration
US8870860B2 (en) 2011-08-09 2014-10-28 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna having a coaxial cable with an adjustable outer conductor configuration
US9724158B2 (en) 2011-08-09 2017-08-08 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna having a coaxial cable with an adjustable outer conductor configuration
US9033973B2 (en) 2011-08-30 2015-05-19 Covidien Lp System and method for DC tissue impedance sensing
US9099863B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2015-08-04 Covidien Lp Surgical generator and related method for mitigating overcurrent conditions
US9543750B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2017-01-10 Covidien Lp Surgical generator and related method for mitigating overcurrent conditions
US9033970B2 (en) 2011-09-20 2015-05-19 Covidien Lp Handheld medical devices including microwave amplifier unit at device handle
US9039693B2 (en) 2011-09-20 2015-05-26 Covidien Lp Handheld medical devices including microwave amplifier unit at device handle
US9039692B2 (en) 2011-09-20 2015-05-26 Covidien Lp Handheld medical devices including microwave amplifier unit at device handle
US9023025B2 (en) 2011-09-20 2015-05-05 Covidien Lp Handheld medical devices including microwave amplifier unit at device handle
US8745846B2 (en) 2011-09-20 2014-06-10 Covidien Lp Method of manufacturing handheld medical devices including microwave amplifier unit
US11076906B2 (en) 2011-09-28 2021-08-03 Covidien Lp Logarithmic amplifier, electrosurgical generator including same, and method of controlling electrosurgical generator using same
US10376301B2 (en) 2011-09-28 2019-08-13 Covidien Lp Logarithmic amplifier, electrosurgical generator including same, and method of controlling electrosurgical generator using same
US9925005B2 (en) 2012-01-05 2018-03-27 Covidien Lp Ablation systems, probes, and methods for reducing radiation from an ablation probe into the environment
US9522042B2 (en) 2012-01-05 2016-12-20 Covidien Lp Ablation systems, probes, and methods for reducing radiation from an ablation probe into the environment
US9375274B2 (en) 2012-01-05 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp Ablation systems, probes, and methods for reducing radiation from an ablation probe into the environment
US9848951B2 (en) 2012-01-05 2017-12-26 Covidien Lp Ablation systems, probes, and methods for reducing radiation from an ablation probe into the environment
US9113930B2 (en) 2012-01-05 2015-08-25 Covidien Lp Ablation systems, probes, and methods for reducing radiation from an ablation probe into the environment
US9247994B2 (en) 2012-01-05 2016-02-02 Covidien Lp Ablation systems, probes, and methods for reducing radiation from an ablation probe into the environment
US9113931B2 (en) 2012-01-06 2015-08-25 Covidien Lp System and method for treating tissue using an expandable antenna
US9693823B2 (en) 2012-01-06 2017-07-04 Covidien Lp System and method for treating tissue using an expandable antenna
US9119648B2 (en) 2012-01-06 2015-09-01 Covidien Lp System and method for treating tissue using an expandable antenna
US9681916B2 (en) 2012-01-06 2017-06-20 Covidien Lp System and method for treating tissue using an expandable antenna
US10271902B2 (en) 2012-01-06 2019-04-30 Covidien Lp System and method for treating tissue using an expandable antenna
US10076383B2 (en) 2012-01-25 2018-09-18 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical device having a multiplexer
US9116184B2 (en) 2012-01-27 2015-08-25 Covidien Lp System and method for verifying the operating frequency of digital control circuitry
US9480523B2 (en) 2012-01-27 2016-11-01 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for phase predictive impedance loss model calibration and compensation
US8664934B2 (en) 2012-01-27 2014-03-04 Covidien Lp System and method for verifying the operating frequency of digital control circuitry
US9037447B2 (en) 2012-01-27 2015-05-19 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for phase predictive impedance loss model calibration and compensation
US9375277B2 (en) 2012-03-14 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation generator control system
US8968290B2 (en) 2012-03-14 2015-03-03 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation generator control system
US10022185B2 (en) 2012-03-14 2018-07-17 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation generator control system
US8653994B2 (en) 2012-03-21 2014-02-18 Covidien Lp System and method for detection of ADC errors
US9198711B2 (en) 2012-03-22 2015-12-01 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical system for communicating information embedded in an audio tone
US9192308B2 (en) 2012-03-27 2015-11-24 Covidien Lp Microwave-shielded tissue sensor probe
US9597151B2 (en) 2012-04-05 2017-03-21 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical tissue ablation systems and methods capable of detecting excessive bending of a probe and alerting a user
US8945113B2 (en) 2012-04-05 2015-02-03 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical tissue ablation systems capable of detecting excessive bending of a probe and alerting a user
US10799282B2 (en) 2012-04-09 2020-10-13 Covidien Lp Method for employing single fault safe redundant signals
US9375250B2 (en) 2012-04-09 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp Method for employing single fault safe redundant signals
US10105174B2 (en) 2012-04-09 2018-10-23 Covidien Lp Method for employing single fault safe redundant signals
US8932291B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2015-01-13 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical systems
US10405918B2 (en) 2012-04-30 2019-09-10 Covidien Lp Limited reuse ablation needles and ablation devices for use therewith
US10130416B2 (en) 2012-04-30 2018-11-20 Covidien Lp Limited reuse ablation needles and ablation devices for use therewith
US9943359B2 (en) 2012-04-30 2018-04-17 Covidien Lp Limited reuse ablation needles and ablation devices for use therewith
US9364278B2 (en) 2012-04-30 2016-06-14 Covidien Lp Limited reuse ablation needles and ablation devices for use therewith
US9700370B2 (en) 2012-04-30 2017-07-11 Covidien Lp Limited reuse ablation needles and ablation devices for use therewith
US9693824B2 (en) 2012-05-04 2017-07-04 Covidien Lp Peripheral switching device for microwave energy platforms
US9271792B2 (en) 2012-05-04 2016-03-01 Covidien Lp Peripheral switching device for microwave energy platforms
US9375249B2 (en) 2012-05-11 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp System and method for directing energy to tissue
US9770284B2 (en) 2012-05-11 2017-09-26 Covidien Lp System and method for directing energy to tissue
US9168178B2 (en) 2012-05-22 2015-10-27 Covidien Lp Energy-delivery system and method for controlling blood loss from wounds
US9526569B2 (en) 2012-05-22 2016-12-27 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical instrument
US8906008B2 (en) 2012-05-22 2014-12-09 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical instrument
US9974606B2 (en) 2012-05-22 2018-05-22 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical instrument
US9597232B2 (en) 2012-05-22 2017-03-21 Covidien Lp Energy-delivery system and method for controlling blood loss from wounds
US9198721B2 (en) 2012-05-22 2015-12-01 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical instrument
US9192424B2 (en) 2012-05-31 2015-11-24 Covidien Lp AC active load
US9526568B2 (en) 2012-05-31 2016-12-27 Covidien Lp Drug-delivery device for use with ablation device
US9127989B2 (en) 2012-06-22 2015-09-08 Covidien Lp Microwave thermometry for microwave ablation systems
US9743986B2 (en) 2012-06-22 2017-08-29 Covidien Lp Microwave thermometry for microwave ablation systems
US10363095B2 (en) 2012-06-22 2019-07-30 Covidien Lp Microwave thermometry for microwave ablation systems
US9151680B2 (en) 2012-06-22 2015-10-06 Covidien Lp Microwave thermometry for microwave ablation systems
US9121774B2 (en) 2012-06-22 2015-09-01 Covidien Lp Microwave thermometry for microwave ablation systems
US9332959B2 (en) 2012-06-26 2016-05-10 Covidien Lp Methods and systems for enhancing ultrasonic visibility of energy-delivery devices within tissue
US9833288B2 (en) 2012-06-26 2017-12-05 Covidien Lp Methods and systems for enhancing ultrasonic visibilty of energy-delivery devices within tissue
US10682173B2 (en) 2012-06-26 2020-06-16 Covidien Lp System and method for testing electrosurgical generators
US9066681B2 (en) 2012-06-26 2015-06-30 Covidien Lp Methods and systems for enhancing ultrasonic visibility of energy-delivery devices within tissue
US9192425B2 (en) 2012-06-26 2015-11-24 Covidien Lp System and method for testing electrosurgical generators
US9192426B2 (en) 2012-06-26 2015-11-24 Covidien Lp Ablation device having an expandable chamber for anchoring the ablation device to tissue
US9375198B2 (en) 2012-06-26 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp Methods and systems for enhancing ultrasonic visibility of energy-delivery devices within tissue
US9763726B2 (en) 2012-06-26 2017-09-19 Covidien Lp System and method for testing electrosurgical generators
US9566111B2 (en) 2012-06-26 2017-02-14 Covidien Lp Ablation device having an expandable chamber for anchoring the ablation device to tissue
US9192439B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2015-11-24 Covidien Lp Method of manufacturing a surgical instrument
US10073125B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2018-09-11 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for measuring the frequency of signals generated by high frequency medical devices
US9901398B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2018-02-27 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna probes
US10338115B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2019-07-02 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for measuring the frequency of signals generated by high frequency medical devices
US11510732B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2022-11-29 Covidien Lp Microwave antenna probes
US9529025B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2016-12-27 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for measuring the frequency of signals generated by high frequency medical devices
US9439712B2 (en) 2012-07-12 2016-09-13 Covidien Lp Heat-distribution indicators, thermal zone indicators, electrosurgical systems including same and methods of directing energy to tissue using same
US9375252B2 (en) 2012-08-02 2016-06-28 Covidien Lp Adjustable length and/or exposure electrodes
US9370398B2 (en) 2012-08-07 2016-06-21 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation catheter and method of utilizing the same
US9993295B2 (en) 2012-08-07 2018-06-12 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation catheter and method of utilizing the same
US9247993B2 (en) 2012-08-07 2016-02-02 Covidien, LP Microwave ablation catheter and method of utilizing the same
US9259269B2 (en) 2012-08-07 2016-02-16 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation catheter and method of utilizing the same
US9247992B2 (en) 2012-08-07 2016-02-02 Covidien, LP Microwave ablation catheter and method of utilizing the same
US11678934B2 (en) 2012-08-07 2023-06-20 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation system
US9044254B2 (en) 2012-08-07 2015-06-02 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation catheter and method of utilizing the same
US9993296B2 (en) 2012-08-07 2018-06-12 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation catheter and method of utilizing the same
US9370392B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2016-06-21 Covidien Lp Heat-sensitive optical probes
US10271829B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2019-04-30 Covidien Lp Heat-sensitive optical probes
US10213257B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2019-02-26 Covidien Lp Devices and methods for optical detection of tissue contact
US9662165B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2017-05-30 Covidien Lp Device and method for heat-sensitive agent application
US9743975B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2017-08-29 Covidien Lp Thermal ablation probe for a medical device
US10080603B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2018-09-25 Covidien Lp Devices and methods for optical detection of tissue contact
US9522033B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2016-12-20 Covidien Lp Devices and methods for optical detection of tissue contact
US9861425B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2018-01-09 Covidien Lp System and method for using resonance phasing for measuring impedance
US9668802B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2017-06-06 Covidien Lp Devices and methods for optical detection of tissue contact
US9921243B2 (en) 2012-12-17 2018-03-20 Covidien Lp System and method for voltage and current sensing
US9901399B2 (en) 2012-12-17 2018-02-27 Covidien Lp Ablation probe with tissue sensing configuration
US10828102B2 (en) 2012-12-17 2020-11-10 Covidien Lp Ablation probe with tissue sensing configuration
US9456862B2 (en) 2013-02-19 2016-10-04 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generator and system
US10258407B2 (en) 2013-02-19 2019-04-16 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generator and system
US9519021B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2016-12-13 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for detecting abnormalities within a circuit of an electrosurgical generator
US9895186B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2018-02-20 Covidien Systems and methods for detecting abnormalities within a circuit of an electrosurgical generator
US9270202B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2016-02-23 Covidien Lp Constant power inverter with crest factor control
US9498276B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-11-22 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for narrowband real impedance control in electrosurgery
US10842563B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2020-11-24 Covidien Lp System and method for power control of electrosurgical resonant inverters
US9283028B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-03-15 Covidien Lp Crest-factor control of phase-shifted inverter
US9610122B2 (en) 2013-03-29 2017-04-04 Covidien Lp Step-down coaxial microwave ablation applicators and methods for manufacturing same
US9987087B2 (en) 2013-03-29 2018-06-05 Covidien Lp Step-down coaxial microwave ablation applicators and methods for manufacturing same
US10383688B2 (en) 2013-03-29 2019-08-20 Covidien Lp Step-down coaxial microwave ablation applicators and methods for manufacturing same
US11382692B2 (en) 2013-03-29 2022-07-12 Covidien Lp Step-down coaxial microwave ablation applicators and methods for manufacturing same
US9504516B2 (en) 2013-05-31 2016-11-29 Covidien LLP Gain compensation for a full bridge inverter
US10603098B2 (en) 2013-05-31 2020-03-31 Covidien Lp Gain compensation for a full bridge inverter
US9559594B2 (en) 2013-06-24 2017-01-31 Covidien Lp Dead-time optimization of resonant inverters
US11191584B2 (en) 2013-06-24 2021-12-07 Covidien Lp Dead-time optimization of resonant inverters based on an input voltage of a tank
US10729484B2 (en) 2013-07-16 2020-08-04 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generator with continuously and arbitrarily variable crest factor
US10610285B2 (en) 2013-07-19 2020-04-07 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generators
US11135001B2 (en) 2013-07-24 2021-10-05 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for generating electrosurgical energy using a multistage power converter
US9872719B2 (en) 2013-07-24 2018-01-23 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for generating electrosurgical energy using a multistage power converter
US9655670B2 (en) 2013-07-29 2017-05-23 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for measuring tissue impedance through an electrosurgical cable
US9636165B2 (en) 2013-07-29 2017-05-02 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for measuring tissue impedance through an electrosurgical cable
US10285750B2 (en) 2013-07-29 2019-05-14 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for operating an electrosurgical generator
US9814844B2 (en) 2013-08-27 2017-11-14 Covidien Lp Drug-delivery cannula assembly
US11324551B2 (en) 2013-09-06 2022-05-10 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation catheter, handle, and system
US11864829B2 (en) 2013-09-06 2024-01-09 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation catheter, handle, and system
US9867665B2 (en) 2013-09-06 2018-01-16 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation catheter, handle, and system
US10561463B2 (en) 2013-09-06 2020-02-18 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation catheter, handle, and system
US10201265B2 (en) 2013-09-06 2019-02-12 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation catheter, handle, and system
US9770283B2 (en) 2013-09-24 2017-09-26 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for improving efficiency of electrosurgical generators
US9839469B2 (en) 2013-09-24 2017-12-12 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for improving efficiency of electrosurgical generators
US9867651B2 (en) 2013-09-26 2018-01-16 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for estimating tissue parameters using surgical devices
US10130412B2 (en) 2013-09-26 2018-11-20 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for estimating tissue parameters using surgical devices
US10980595B2 (en) 2013-09-26 2021-04-20 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for estimating tissue parameters using surgical devices
US11717339B2 (en) 2013-09-26 2023-08-08 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for estimating tissue parameters using surgical devices
US10058374B2 (en) 2013-09-26 2018-08-28 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for estimating tissue parameters using surgical devices
US10631914B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2020-04-28 Covidien Lp Bipolar electrosurgical instrument with movable electrode and related systems and methods
US11241272B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2022-02-08 Covidien Lp Bipolar electrosurgical instrument with movable electrode and related systems and methods
US10105172B2 (en) 2013-10-16 2018-10-23 Covidien Lp Radiofrequency amplifier impedance optimization
US9913679B2 (en) 2013-10-16 2018-03-13 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical systems and methods for monitoring power dosage
US10188446B2 (en) 2013-10-16 2019-01-29 Covidien Lp Resonant inverter
US9642670B2 (en) 2013-10-29 2017-05-09 Covidien Lp Resonant inverter with a common mode choke
US10898257B2 (en) 2013-10-29 2021-01-26 Covidien Lp Resonant inverter with a common mode choke
US9901386B2 (en) 2014-01-13 2018-02-27 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for multifrequency cable compensation
US9901385B2 (en) 2014-01-13 2018-02-27 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for multifrequency cable compensation
US9974595B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2018-05-22 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for optimizing emissions from simultaneous activation of electrosurgery generators
US9987068B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2018-06-05 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for optimizing emissions from simultaneous activation of electrosurgery generators
US10492850B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2019-12-03 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for calculating tissue impedance in electrosurgery
US9949783B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2018-04-24 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for optimizing emissions from simultaneous activation of electrosurgery generators
US11607264B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2023-03-21 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for calculating tissue impedance in electrosurgery
US10624697B2 (en) 2014-08-26 2020-04-21 Covidien Lp Microwave ablation system
US11839426B2 (en) 2014-10-01 2023-12-12 Covidien Lp Miniaturized microwave ablation assembly
US10813691B2 (en) 2014-10-01 2020-10-27 Covidien Lp Miniaturized microwave ablation assembly
US10568680B2 (en) 2014-11-21 2020-02-25 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical system for multi-frequency interrogation of parasitic parameters of an electrosurgical instrument
US10188448B2 (en) 2014-11-21 2019-01-29 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical system for multi-frequency interrogation of parasitic parameters of an electrosurgical instrument
US10281496B2 (en) 2014-12-02 2019-05-07 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generators and sensors
US10987154B2 (en) 2014-12-02 2021-04-27 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generators and sensors
US9782212B2 (en) 2014-12-02 2017-10-10 Covidien Lp High level algorithms
US10292753B2 (en) 2014-12-02 2019-05-21 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generators and sensors
US10278764B2 (en) 2014-12-02 2019-05-07 Covidien Lp Electrosurgical generators and sensors
US10080600B2 (en) 2015-01-21 2018-09-25 Covidien Lp Monopolar electrode with suction ability for CABG surgery
US11090106B2 (en) 2015-04-23 2021-08-17 Covidien Lp Control systems for electrosurgical generator
US11129667B2 (en) 2015-04-23 2021-09-28 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for controlling power in an electrosurgical generator
US10617463B2 (en) 2015-04-23 2020-04-14 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for controlling power in an electrosurgical generator
US10813692B2 (en) 2016-02-29 2020-10-27 Covidien Lp 90-degree interlocking geometry for introducer for facilitating deployment of microwave radiating catheter
US10772673B2 (en) 2016-05-02 2020-09-15 Covidien Lp Surgical energy system with universal connection features
US10869712B2 (en) 2016-05-02 2020-12-22 Covidien Lp System and method for high frequency leakage reduction through selective harmonic elimination in electrosurgical generators
US11369429B2 (en) 2016-05-05 2022-06-28 Covidien Lp Advanced simultaneous activation algorithm
US11806067B2 (en) 2016-05-05 2023-11-07 Covidien Lp Advanced simultaneous activation algorithm
US10610287B2 (en) 2016-05-05 2020-04-07 Covidien Lp Advanced simultaneous activation algorithm
US11197715B2 (en) 2016-08-02 2021-12-14 Covidien Lp Ablation cable assemblies and a method of manufacturing the same
US11000332B2 (en) 2016-08-02 2021-05-11 Covidien Lp Ablation cable assemblies having a large diameter coaxial feed cable reduced to a small diameter at intended site
US11065053B2 (en) 2016-08-02 2021-07-20 Covidien Lp Ablation cable assemblies and a method of manufacturing the same
US10376309B2 (en) 2016-08-02 2019-08-13 Covidien Lp Ablation cable assemblies and a method of manufacturing the same
US11006997B2 (en) 2016-08-09 2021-05-18 Covidien Lp Ultrasonic and radiofrequency energy production and control from a single power converter
US10814128B2 (en) 2016-11-21 2020-10-27 Covidien Lp Electroporation catheter
US10716619B2 (en) 2017-06-19 2020-07-21 Covidien Lp Microwave and radiofrequency energy-transmitting tissue ablation systems
US11534226B2 (en) 2017-09-22 2022-12-27 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for minimizing arcing of bipolar forceps
US11272975B2 (en) 2017-09-22 2022-03-15 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for controlled electrosurgical dissection
US11744631B2 (en) 2017-09-22 2023-09-05 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for controlled electrosurgical coagulation
US11147621B2 (en) 2017-11-02 2021-10-19 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for ablating tissue
US11123094B2 (en) 2017-12-13 2021-09-21 Covidien Lp Ultrasonic surgical instruments and methods for sealing and/or cutting tissue
US11160600B2 (en) 2018-03-01 2021-11-02 Covidien Lp Monopolar return electrode grasper with return electrode monitoring

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1149832C2 (en) 1977-10-13
CH418519A (en) 1966-08-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1149832B (en) High frequency surgical apparatus
DE19930412C1 (en) Actively shielded superconducting magnet arrangement with field interference compensation
DE19525417C2 (en) Arrangement for earth leakage current compensation of a multi-phase electrical network
DE755778C (en) Shortwave arrangement for the transition of an asymmetrical high-frequency line into a symmetrical arrangement
DE3929402A1 (en) X-RAY DEVICE
DE2802507A1 (en) DEVICE INCLUDING A CAVITY RESONATOR MAGNETRON
DE864286C (en) Arrangement for deriving high-frequency interference waves from an electrical line
DE3148351A1 (en) Mains connecting plug
DE605202C (en) Arrangement for earthing the housings of electrical apparatus
EP0275499B1 (en) Current-compensated choke coil for spark interference suppression
AT232185B (en) High frequency surgical apparatus
DE4421986A1 (en) Radio interference filter for electronically-controlled device
CH647106A5 (en) APPARATUS FOR REDUCING ELECTRICAL INTERFERENCE VOLTAGES IN ELECTRICAL LINES.
DE524873C (en) Bushing isolator with induction device for feeding low-voltage devices from high-voltage networks
DE610889C (en) Electrical device with device for eliminating high-frequency disturbance vibrations
DE505857C (en) Electrical transmission of signals or the like by means of alternating current of speech frequency Iaengs power transmission lines with neutral conductor
DE686969C (en) Shortwave circuit
AT138961B (en) Device for eliminating radio reception interference.
DE3302192C2 (en)
DE914627C (en) Receiving device for radio receivers or the like with shielded antenna feed
AT102736B (en) Device for connecting an electron tube as an amplifier to a direct current network.
DE952105C (en) Circuit arrangement for suppressing interference frequencies
DE590553C (en) Device for high-voltage transmission of alternating current energy between single or multi-phase circuits
DE1254763B (en) Arrangement for testing a switch with the load that occurs in the event of a distance short circuit
DE1640612A1 (en) Arrangement for the protection of the telecommunication cables against inductive influences of high voltage systems

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
E77 Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977
EHJ Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee