DE19622889A1 - Real-time integration of individual production processes - Google Patents

Abstract

The parameters to be captured arise form a number of non-integrated i.e. heterogeneous plant processes (17). Each heterogeneous process (17) is represented by a logical model base element (8). Each base element has parameters representing its capabilities, including elements for the address of the physical article and its condition within a process. The goods production process has data connections (18) which are integrated by an integration element (19) which then serves to integrate a number of single steps (20) of in a base integration system (21) made up of software (22) and a computer system (23).

Description

The invention relates to an arrangement and a method for integrating business heterogeneous characteristic value acquisition units from for the Goods production required parameters and to control the production of goods and can be used in all individual economies and business units.

A solution according to document EP 0 209 907 A2 is known, according to which the various management and administrative functions in a large company be carried out by different, already existing individual systems. Each individual system is historically configured autonomously, with own formats, parameters, definitions, inputs, etc. interfaces are hardly present between the systems, so that the individual systems are not can easily communicate with each other, unless through a Operator or special adjustment programs. With the solution should the different and independently implemented management and Management types linked together and entering the data that Save and further processing of the input data can be improved.

The disadvantage of this solution is that there is no image with this solution of the production process or parts thereof. A Influencing and control of the production process takes place exclusively through verbal or numerical manual input. Communication takes place online Requirement (intermediate storage) for later retrieval and not in real time. It there is no central control by the management but a decentralized one Exchange of information (similar to mail system). An illustration of the Goods production process as a whole, which is up to control or influencing is not sufficient. The existing in the prior art Results have no repercussions on the control loop of the economy.

The object of the invention is an arrangement and a method for Integration of business heterogeneous characteristic value acquisition units  of parameters required for the production of goods and for controlling the Develop goods production, which is the economic facts, facts and processes in the individual economies and business units without redundancy maps and the EDP-technical connection of all for the production of goods the aggregates used with the integration of communication technology and controls, the operational data directly via operational registration workstations be processed and processed online and in real time.

According to the invention the object is defined by the claim i Features resolved. Preferred developments of the invention result from the Subclaims.

The advantages of the invention are

• - That operational data about operational data acquisition workplaces directly online and processed and processed in real time,
• - That the EDP-technical connection of all units used for production via special interface programs into the all-encompassing corporate Information system are integrated and from these to production used units are controlled,
• - That the communication, internally as well as externally, EDP-supported and through Association of EDP system and telephone system over the means for Integration is done. The structure of the "integration" is thus over the "pure" Software also in the integration of the production and Communication technology as a "postulate" of a comprehensive "integration" formulated and implemented in this system,
• - that the individual relationships of the performance potential of the company Properly mapped information technology about the element of integration and used to control the production of goods,
• - That information technology as a "transmission mechanism" to the Coordination process between production and consumption works,
• - That the integration element in the aforementioned voting process as Identification criteria for all economic processes between production and consumption works,  
• - that an information system controls the production of goods by the company Software is mapped
• - That a constant improvement in the process of coordination between the market participants and the business units up to Execution level exists in the process of goods creation,
• - That the integrated software that accompany the production process Allocated expenses to the cost unit in real time and online and so the "actual Costs "of the individual goods are displayed transparently at all times,
• - That the cooperating necessary in the goods production process Factor combinations are mapped in terms of process engineering and cost accounting,
• - That the services flowing into the production of goods over the Information technology can be determined in real time and in the department's service process are delimitable by department,
• - That the existing results of the evaluation on the control loop of Retroactively doing business.

The invention is explained below by means of exemplary embodiments.

Fig. 1 shows the production factors and their targeted combination for an existing need on the goods and factor market.

In FIG. 2, the link management data is represented as elements of integration.

FIG. 3 shows the integration, combination and evaluation of the factors of economic activity for goods creation.

In FIG. 4, the arrangement and the method for the integration of in-house heterogeneous individual households and business units of goods is displayed for the preparation required parameters and for controlling the goods preparation.

In FIG. 5, the technical realization of the arrangement and the method for the integration of business management heterogeneous characteristic value sensing units of goods needed for the creation parameters and for controlling the goods preparation is illustrated.

The development of an arrangement and a method for the integration of business heterogeneous characteristic value acquisition units from for the Goods production requires parameters and to control the production of goods is based on the control loop of economics ???? the starting point is the Production and consumption area has content. The separation of the Economic sectors in production and consumption via the regulated functional Seen money economy.

The production (creation of products and services) is carried out by the Individual economies and economic units (companies, public Corporations etc.).

Consumption (consumption of products and services) becomes private Assigned to households.

The exchange of products and services between private households and other individual economies and business units takes place via the factor and goods market.

The goods (products and services) are valued (under the Requirement of a regulated monetary system) due to supply and Demand on the factor and goods markets, taking into account the special market forms, which are not dealt with here.

Private households offer the most essential in the factor market Elementary factor, "human work performance", and ask on the goods market Products and services according to.

The other individual economies and business units ask on the Factor markets the production factors for goods production and offer products and services to the goods market.

The center or starting point of the "business in the control loop" is the targeted combination of factors.

Information technology acts as a "transmission mechanism" on the Coordination process between production and consumption.  

The elements of integration act as in this coordination process Identification criteria for all economic processes between production and consumption.

In the information system, the company's goods production is controlled via the Software mapped. The degree of reproduction of the production or The combination process of the performance factors in the software is decisive essential about the effectiveness of the information system.

The degree of integration achieved across the functional areas, functions and Software operations determine the productivity of the company Minimization of coordination actions, friction losses and elimination of "Duplication".

Ensuring these positive effects in the company is the job of Corporate governance and sets the "promptness" of information processing ahead. Information is in the voting process of the Corporate "short-lived"; from this is the demand for "realtime" and "online" Derive data processing and data provision.

However, the use of current information as a basis for decision-making assuming that the data available is reliable.

Take corporate decisions based on secure information highly likely to have more positive effects in the company than Decisions based on insufficient factual knowledge.

Only the "positive-looking" entrepreneur is able for the national economy to make noticeable progress. This requires constant improvement in the process of coordination between market participants and Business units, right down to the execution level in the process of Production of goods.

Human labor offered by households is subject to your requirement profiles the "needs" of technical progress or only causes this possible level of performance in business life.

The global and individual control of the coordination processes between the supply and demand of individual work is increasing more difficult with increasing specialization in the production process  high quality or advanced or new goods. To this Optimizing the coordination process is the use of efficient information and Communication technologies essential. This is precisely the point Despite the technical solutions already achieved today, companies Beginning of their possibilities.

If the production situations achieved in the company are compared to those of periodically opposed to their own plans, the results of the achieved production performance positive, neutral or negative. This is still too note that the "goods effects" determined are both qualitative and have quantitative characteristics.

The evaluation or the monetary consideration of all economic activity was reflected in the Companies, in the general and subledger accounts as well as in private Households reflected in the "revenue-expenditure accounts". The noted "real Supply situation "of households as well as the change in Financial assets are defined as the overall "household result". The production and household ascertained in the control loop of the economy Results bring about "monetary effects" for the economy that result from each View, (household or company) positive, neutral or negative and are "verifiable" in accounting.

From this consideration it can be deduced that only the "dynamic positive" Entrepreneurs and households have positive effects for themselves and the economy can create.

The goods and monetary effects caused by the individual economies and households Effects have a direct influence on the factors of the performance potential of the Economy.

Positive forces are strengthened in the control loop of business, insofar as they do not due to negative (opposing) effects of other market participants in the control loop be absorbed.  

All business that takes place outside of the control loop, therefore not in the "islands of order" can be determined by chaos, and thus not to be subject to fixed rules. For research, development and out this result, manufactured goods, however this condition is the necessary Basis and an essential factor for positive innovation ability of the "R&D employees" in companies and individual economies.

The "integrated" factor combination represents the performance potential of the Individual economies and economic units. The integration elements of Factor "Integration" enable the information technology support of the Factor combinations and the mapping of all economic processes via the Business management software.

The economic facts, facts and processes in the individual economies and to map business units redundancy-free using the software Management task.

Based on this problem, the task for development was an arrangement and a method for the integration of business management heterogeneous characteristic value acquisition units required for the production of goods Characteristics and to control the production of goods developed.

Goods and services are created in a known manner from the targeted combination of the production factors resulting in an existing need on the goods and factor market in the company, whereby, as shown in FIG. 1, the service potential 1 effective in the company, as is known, is shown in the following Elementary factors 2 of business is structured:

• - Human worker 3
• - Operating resources 4 (are offered by the individual economies and economic units)
• - Materials 5 (offered by individual economies and business units),

by doing

• - As the most important production factor, human labor 3 is offered by private households on the factor market. In the individual economies and economic units, this work is used as a factor for the production of goods (products and services). The human worker 3 is used productively and dispositively in the individual economies and economic units, in all functional areas and functions in various forms (for the most varied of tasks). So that the targeted control of tasks in the company can be realistically mapped using software for corporate management, the tasks to be carried out by the respective persons must be defined and qualified, and the planning of the available resources of human labor must always be accessible via suitable data storage, so that the operating resources 4 Only as a rule supports or enables the productive use of human labor 3 for the production of goods. Under resources 4 , all technical, logistical and operational investment resources (including land) are summarized in a known manner. The respective composition or design of the operating resources 4 belonging to the production of goods depends on the technical level of knowledge and the internal or external innovative capacity of the individual economies and economic units. Labor productivity is significantly influenced by the "degree of technical progress" shown in the equipment combination. It follows from this that the information technology (hardware and software) used in the individual economies and business units also belongs to the operating resources 4 and that the productivity of the company can be significantly influenced by the information technology.

Materials 5 (semi-finished products, intermediate products, auxiliary materials) are all goods that are used as variable resources in the production of goods.

The performance potential 1 of the individual economies becomes effective through the ability to combine the elementary factors 2 (human work 3 , resources 4 and materials 5 ) via a planning factor 6, which is organized and generated in the respective individual economy.

Computer science makes it possible to significantly improve the disposition skills when combining the elementary factors 2 . This factor of economic action, which is based on technical progress, is not recognized as an independent factor in the professional world, but is assigned to a planning factor 6. The improvement in information flow and information structures that has become possible in the information age has a lasting influence on operational performance factors; this influence is referred to or defined here as an "integration factor". The resulting positive impact on the company as a whole must be attributed to integrated information technology.

The factor combination, as performance potential 1 of the company, takes place in the business units designated as "functional areas". The division of the functions to be assigned to these functional areas is based on the given process of factor combinations in the different industries.

As an indispensable prerequisite for the successful organization of internal and external economic processes in targeted action at Goods production and to secure services is the integration of Functional areas and functions in the company.

Only with the integration are the processes in the process of the factor combination (as repeatable work steps) standardized via the "transmission effect" of the software and thus "safely" repeatable. Due to the multiplicative effect of the software of the basic integration system, the integration acts as an "independent dimension" of the process design in all functional and work areas of the individual economies. It follows that integration is an independent factor. The necessary hardware, which is required for the use of the software, is assigned to elementary factor 2 , equipment 4 .

The integration of information technology across all functional areas as well Functions requires that the division into functional areas of the claim according to general validity. It should be noted that the individual corporate sectors by their weighting in the Differentiate factor combinations and still in the same Functional area diagram should be mapped.

Formulating this requirement is possible and necessary in order to industry-independent and at the same time industry-specific software of the To create a basic integration system for corporate management.

For the mapping of the operational performance process it follows that for elementary factor 2 , consisting of:

• - human worker 3 ,
• - resources 4 and
• - Material 5

as well as the fourth, the planning factor 6, a fifth factor is added and this factor is the integration 7 .

The above classification of the functional areas and the classification (and expansion) of the performance factors of the operating potential result in the need for a practice-oriented "software structure" for cross-sector software of the basic integration system for corporate management. The performance of the company results from the totality of performance potential 1 , ie from the combination of factors 3 to 7.

The task of management is to achieve an optimal combination of resources for the manufacture of goods. This task is carried out in the functional areas and functions across the operational areas of the company. If this process is to be supported by the standardized software of the basic integration system for corporate management, the integration 7 also serves to record, identify and determine the value consumption as well as the definition of the use of the human worker 3 , the operating resources 4 and materials 5 in production.

These factors 3 to 7 are used in various combinations in the company purposefully used across the functional areas.

The effectiveness of the factor combination essentially depends on the planning Factor 6 as well as the degree of integration of the functional areas and Functions. The targeted degree of integration in the company influences Sustainable information transparency and information security as well as the Speed of information sharing.

The factor of integration 7 acting in the functional areas becomes effective via a basic element 8 as shown in FIG. 2.

Under the basic element 8 or forces of integration, the smallest units of common data, facts and processes are subsumed, the sum of which creates a "whole".

The structure of the basic element 8 is based on the requirement to attribute all facts or processes of economic activity to the "smallest building blocks", which are also subsuming elements (in a total quantity).

Do you have the structure of the economy on the indistinguishable data and facts traced back, so every conceivable combination can be traced back to everyone depict economic processes as well as units of any design technical and economic facts, processes and organizational structures merge.

This ensures that these "smallest elements" of economic data (facts, facts, etc.) are at the same time elements of the factor integration 7 and form the basic element 8 , which consists of at least two of the elements below, the elements from an address 9 , consist of an article 10 , the conditions 11 and the method 12 , see FIG. 2, wherein the characteristic features of the address 9 , the article 10 , the conditions 11 and the method 12 can be used interchangeably.

To control the economic processes and the production processes Information and communication technologies to be used must be able  be able to map these complex relationships and to to edit.

The characteristic features of the elements are exemplified as follows performed:

All market participants are clearly identified via address 9 . This term of "identification" of all persons, legal bodies etc. enables all economic processes to be assigned in computer science.

The human worker 3 factor is also recorded directly via the address 9 .

The address 9 identifies all market participants (supplier, customer, etc.), parts of the company, departments, etc., right up to the employee.

So all location and name related information is central and redundancy-free in one place for the information and Edit and save communication technology as data, voice and images and retrieve.

The objects of all economic activity are goods (products and services). These goods (including public goods) must be clearly identified in IT, this process is referred to as article identification. The term Article 10 is used to identify everyone

• - Operating resources 4 (including land and capital) and
• - Materials 5

used, whereby the service (task, work step, disposition, etc.) that goes into the production process is also recorded in Article 10 .

Even the human worker 3 provided as a factor and service is recorded and processed via the article identification 10 .

Thus, all products to be recorded in the production process or in sales as goods (including semi-finished products and auxiliary materials etc.) and also services that are objects of economic activity and cost and performance accounting are included in Article 10 .

According to this definition, the time to be billed or the overhead costs to be distributed via "distribution key" are also to be processed with the identification of the "Article No. Logic" in Article 10 .

With the exception of the planning factor 6, all performance factors are recorded via article identification 10 and thus made identifiable or recordable for computer science.

The influences on Article 10 are referred to here as Conditions 11 . This includes the physical quantities in various units and the value-related influences on Article 10 .

If necessary, the influences are assigned to Article 10 as influencing factors using parameterizable "formulas" (as computationally comprehensible facts).

As a result, the physical and value effects on Article 10 are calculable and thus accessible to IT.

The "address conditions" which are special due to the combination of articles 10 and addresses 9 are also recorded via conditions 11 and are taken into account in all processes that relate to these combinations, including the evaluation of the consumption of services in the work steps, tasks or activities.

The same applies to conditions 11 , which are valid for certain procedures or for links (from address 9 → Article 10 → procedures 12 ) and the "special conditions" that have to be particularly observed.

The elements of integration 9 to 10 can be used to represent any facts that are valid from a variety of theoretically conceivable links with regard to "special conditions" and can therefore be clearly defined in the programs.

The description of the factor combinations is implemented using method 12 . All economic activities are carried out under clearly defined or freely designable (innovative) procedures. The sovereign (state or public bodies) rules for the movement of goods and the generally applicable instructions (such as laws and regulations) for active or passive behavior in the company (internally) and on the market (externally) are mapped using the procedure 12 .

Under the definition of "external procedures" all rules (laws, Regulations etc.) and regulations (freely definable agreements) with the Economic area and market participants subsumed outside the company.

The external procedures also apply to those voluntarily by market participants defined, contractually bound or in standards (generally applicable e.g. EDIFACT, SEDAS, CCG standards etc.) and exchange of goods.

The internally developed know-how (patents, trademarks and CR rights) as well as the rights and patents used by external market participants are also integrated into the company's service process via process 12 .

The factor combinations running in the company and the planning tasks to be carried out by the management levels are summarized under the term "internal procedures" in procedure 12 .

Systems are recommended to control the factor combination in the company for operating data acquisition (BDE), for computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) as well as for production planning and control (PPS).

The necessary organizational descriptions as well as the technical integration of all production units in the information technology (via interfaces) are also defined and physically implemented via the integration element "internal procedures" in procedure 12 , as is the description of the person-related tasks, the workplaces and work processes.

The use and use of operating resources 4 in the respective special combination (corresponding to technical progress and the existing infrastructure) in the individual economies and economic units for the respective goods production are described or defined using the method 12 .

All processes and rules between the market participants and between the functional areas or functions in the company are recorded using the method 12 according to the situation, ie real. The higher the level of reproduction achieved, the lower the frictional losses caused by IT between market participants and company areas in the production process.

The recording of material consumption in goods production via the software of the basic integration system is also carried out via address 9 , article 10 , condition 11 and method 12, as is the case with human worker 3 and operating equipment 4 .

From the combination of the performance potential 1 , the elementary factor 2 and the basic element 8 in the companies, individual economies and economic units, the goods offered on the markets are produced, as shown in FIG. 3. The corporate structures for the production of goods, which have been organized and created, must assert or assert themselves in daily competition. An analysis of the competitiveness of goods offered on the market begins for the respective company with a price, quality and performance comparison of the substitute goods offered by the competition.

This is followed by the cost analysis of the goods production process and the related review of the existing factor combination function. In the performance process of companies, individual economies and economic units the factor combination (usually) follows the production function of "Type B".

From this production function "Type B" it follows that even the more expensive factors, e.g. B. human labor 3 , cannot be replaced by substitution of other factors in the production process, since such a change is not technically possible (given the structure of capital goods). If there is a change in the factor combination due to technical progress (e.g. due to new capital goods) (through replacement or expansion investments), a new production function is available.

The performance potential 1 of a company is to be regarded as given at the time of consideration. However, improving performance is the permanent task of management. From this follows the need to optimize the use of the individual factor services.

Technical progress and the international division of labor make it possible for the Management, over time the factor combination in the company change to increase competition.

The development of factor prices on the markets, and thus in the Company is instrumental in making changes in the Factor combination structures responsible.

The interaction of the factors, as a link between the

• - Elementary factor 2 as
• - human worker 3 ,
• - Equipment 4 according to aggregates, machines, terrain,
• - Material 5 including raw materials, auxiliary materials, operating materials

and the control of this process via the management of the planning activity 6 (planning factor 6) and the integration 7 takes place in the company according to the specified production function as an EDP-technical mapping in the functional areas of management and controlling using time management 13 , inventory management / accounting & finance 14 via the base element 8 with the addresses 9 , article 10 , conditions 11 and method 12 for a goods production process 15 (goods production) carried out by the information technology in the form of the manufactured products 16 .

The term "information society" results from this lasting influence of information technology on the improvement of all coordination processes in the Economic life and in detail in the company.

The factor combinations shown in FIG. 3 (in the goods production process 15 ) make it clear that the entrepreneurial performance potential 1 (human labor 3 , operating resources 4 and material capacities 5 ) work together with the factor performance integration 7 via this basic element 8 , addresses 9 and Article 10 , Conditions 11 and Procedure 12 is depicted in terms of process engineering and cost accounting.

The services workload, use of resources and material consumption, which flow into the production of goods 15 , can be determined in real time via the information technology and can be delimited from department to department in the service process.

The value and physical update of the individual work steps, the Machine performance and material consumption in the goods manufacturing process attributable to the individual cost unit in the respective department.

The integrated software of the basic integration system thus ensures that the expenses accompanying the production process, the cost unit in real time and be attributed online and thus the "actual costs" of the individual goods can be shown transparently at any time.

This mapping process of goods creation in the information system is closed structure according to industry-specific criteria. The division of companies according to branch groups, branch types and branch companies takes place under the Requirement, an industry-specific software of the basic integration system for configure the application company.

As an arrangement and method for integrating in-house heterogeneous individual economies and economic units of parameters required for the production of goods and for controlling the production of goods, the depiction of a goods production process 15 with in-house heterogeneous individual economies / economic units 17 consisting, for example, of FIG . B. from units of management, research & development, finance department, advertising department, quality assurance system, goods receipt and receipt, warehousing, personnel resources and production, etc., which are partly through heterogeneous data connections 18 with assigned characteristic value acquisition and control units for controlling and monitoring the Goods production are connected, which can be represented by their logical model as a basic element 8 , by the performance potential 1 of the individual economies / economic units 17 from the elementary factors 2 , such as human labor 3 , the operating resources 4 , the materials 5 , via a dispositive factor 6 act with the integration 7 , and the basic element 8 can be formed from at least two elements of the address 9 , the article 10 , the conditions 11 and the method 12 , whereby the characteristic features of these elements can be used interchangeably, by the e in a goods production process 15 associated data connections 18 via a specific integration element 19 individually and / or together with others via specific interfaces 20 with a basic integration system 21 , the basic integration system 21 consisting of software 22 and a known computer system 23 that this basic integration system 21 with the help of the software 22, the illustration of this goods preparation process 15 in real time allowing 22 an assignment basic element is given 8 to the individual economic / industrial units 17 by means of this software that the base element 8 on the specific integration element 19 and the specific data links 18 are in real connection with the assigned characteristic value acquisition units and control units in such a way that the entirety of the basic elements 8 sufficiently depicts this goods production process 15 in such a way that control and control thereof by instructions n of a controller 14 is given.

According to FIG. 5, the arrangement is implemented for the integration of business management heterogeneous characteristic value detection units required for the goods preparation parameters and for controlling the goods preparation in different planes and modules that are connected to each other via predefined interfaces and can therefore be replaced without the other modules to influence.

A presentation / interaction 25 serves as an interface to the human worker 3 , receives input from it and presents the results obtained to it. It communicates with an application 27 via a defined interface I 26 . The application 27 contains the business process logic and carries out the actions requested by the human worker 3 . For this purpose, it communicates with a data management system 29 via an interface II 28 . The data management system 29 accesses a local database 32 via an interface III 30 or a remote database 33 via an interface IV 31 and provides the application 27 with the data required for processing or writes data from this data determined by the application 27 into the internal database 32 or into the external database 33 .

The firmly defined interface I 26 enables an exchange of the presentation / interaction module 25 without influencing the other levels and modules. Text presentations and graphic presentations can thus be exchanged for one another without having to change the application 27 . Likewise, the fixed definition of interface II 28 enables an exchange of the data management system without repercussions on the other levels and modules. The interface I 25 to the human worker 3 and the type of data storage can be changed without having to change the other components.

To integrate the units used to produce the goods and services, application 27 addresses a high-level application interface 35 via an interface V 34 . This is not resource-specific, but rather provides a superset of the functions that the application 27 can request from the units used to produce goods and services. The high-level application interface 35 accesses, via an interface VI 37 , a resource-specific communication to resources 38 , which controls the resources 4 via an interface VII 39 . The resources 4 can be any controllable units such. B. scales, scanners, high-bay warehouses or pipe runs.

A control message manager 36 is a separate layer around the presentation / interaction 25 , the application 27 , the data management system 29 , the high-level application interface 35 and the interfaces 26 , 28 , 30 , 31 and 34 . It intercepts messages from the various modules and interfaces and forwards them to the addressed module, which processes the message accordingly.

Reference list

1 performance potential
2 elementary factor
3 human worker
4 operating resources
5 material
6 planning factor
7 integration
8 basic element
9 address
10 items
11 condition
12 procedures
13 Time management
14 ERP / accounting & finance
15 Goods production process
16 product
17 Individual economy / economic entity
18 Data connection
19 specific integration element
20 specific interface
21 Basic integration system
22 software
23 Computer system
24 controllers
25 Presentation / interaction
26 Interface I between presentation / interaction and application
27 application
28 Interface II between application and data management system
29 Data management system
30 Interface III between the data management system and the internal database
31 Interface IV between data management system and external database
32 internal database
33 external database
34 Interface V between application and high-level application interface
35 high-level application interface
36 Control message manager
37 Interface VI between high-level application interface and communication with equipment
38 Communication with operating resources
39 Interface VII between the communication equipment and the equipment

Claims (2)

1. Arrangement for the integration of business heterogeneous characteristic value acquisition units of parameters required for the production of goods and for the control of the production of goods by internal heterogeneous individual economies / economic units ( 17 ), z. B. consist of units of management, research & development, finance, advertising, quality assurance system, goods receipt and receipt, warehousing, personnel resources and production, etc., which partially through heterogeneous data connections ( 18 ) with assigned characteristic value acquisition and control units for control and control of the production of goods, characterized in that the business heterogeneous individual economies / economic units ( 17 ) can be represented by their logical model as a basic element ( 8 ) by the performance potential ( 1 ) of the individual economies / economic units ( 17 ) from the elementary factors ( 2 ), such as human labor ( 3 ), the operating resources ( 4 ), the materials ( 5 ), which work with the integration ( 7 ) via a planning factor ( 6 ), and the basic element ( 8 ) at least two elements of the address ( 9 ), the article ( 10 ), the conditions ( 11 ) and the method ( 12 ) can be formed, wherein the characteristic features of these elements can be used interchangeably, consists in that the data connections ( 18 ) assigned to a goods production process ( 15 ) are used individually and / or together with others via a specific integration element ( 19 ) Are connected via specific interfaces ( 20 ) to a basic integration system ( 21 ), the basic integration system ( 21 ) consisting of software ( 22 ) and a known computer system ( 23 ) that this basic integration system ( 21 ) with the help of the software ( 22 ) Mapping of this goods production process ( 15 ) in real time allows this software ( 22 ) to assign the basic element ( 8 ) to the individual farms ( 17 ) so that the basic element ( 8 ) can be assigned via the specific integration element ( 19 ) and the specific data connections ( 18 ) with the assigned characteristic value acquisition units and control units are in real-time connection so that the entirety of the basic elements ( 8 ) depicts this goods production process ( 15 ) sufficiently that control and control thereof is given by instructions from a controller ( 14 ). 2. A method for integrating business heterogeneous characteristic value acquisition units of parameters required for the production of goods and for controlling the production of goods according to claim 1 ',
that the heterogeneous characteristic value acquisition units and control units are implemented in different levels and modules and can therefore be exchanged without influencing the other modules, one
Presentation / interaction ( 25 ) serves as an interface to human worker 3, receives input from it and presents the results determined to it, via a fixed interface I ( 26 ) it communicates with an application ( 27 ), the application ( 27 ) the business process logic contains and carries out the actions requested by the human worker ( 3 ), for this purpose it communicates via an interface II ( 28 ) with a data management system ( 29 ), the data management system ( 29 ) overlaps an interface III ( 30 ) to a local database ( 32 ) or via an interface IV ( 31 ) to a remote database ( 33 ) and provides the application ( 27 ) with this interface with the data required for processing or writes it data determined by the application ( 27 ) into the internal database ( 32 ) or into the external database ( 33 ) by the firmly defined S Interface I ( 26 ) enables the presentation / interaction module ( 25 ) to be exchanged without influencing the other levels and modules, so text presentations and graphic presentations can be exchanged for one another without having to change the application ( 27 ), as is the fixed one Definition of interface II ( 28 ) an exchange of the data management system without repercussions on the other levels and modules. The interface I ( 25 ) to the human worker ( 3 ) and the type of data storage can thus be changed without having to change the other components as well, to integrate the units used to produce the goods and services, the application ( 27 ) speaks of a Interface V (34) a high-level application interface ( 35 ), this is not resource-specific, but provides a superset of functions that the application ( 27 ) can request from the units used to produce goods and services , the high-level application interface (35) engages through an interface VI (37) to a resource specific communication resources (38) for controlling the operating means (4) via an interface VII (39), the operating means (4) can be any controllable units such. B. scales, scanners, high-bay warehouse or pipe lines by the control message manager ( 36 ) as a separate layer around the presentation / interaction ( 25 ), the application ( 27 ) 'the data management system ( 29 ), the High-level application interface ( 35 ) and the interfaces ( 26 , 28 , 30 , 31 and 34 ), it intercepts messages from the various modules and interfaces and forwards them to the addressed module, which processes the message accordingly.