DE19953260A1 - Impulse friction stir welding uses mechanically produced time-dependent additional impulses of the tool and/or workpiece to deform and/or seal and solidify the material in the region of welding seam - Google Patents

Impulse friction stir welding uses mechanically produced time-dependent additional impulses of the tool and/or workpiece to deform and/or seal and solidify the material in the region of welding seam

Info

Publication number
DE19953260A1
DE19953260A1 DE1999153260 DE19953260A DE19953260A1 DE 19953260 A1 DE19953260 A1 DE 19953260A1 DE 1999153260 DE1999153260 DE 1999153260 DE 19953260 A DE19953260 A DE 19953260A DE 19953260 A1 DE19953260 A1 DE 19953260A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
friction stir
tool
workpiece
stir welding
solidify
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE1999153260
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Vesselin Michailov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MICHAILOV, VESSELIN, DR., 03050 COTTBUS, DE
Original Assignee
Vesselin Michailov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vesselin Michailov filed Critical Vesselin Michailov
Priority to DE1999153260 priority Critical patent/DE19953260A1/en
Publication of DE19953260A1 publication Critical patent/DE19953260A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/12Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
    • B23K20/122Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
    • B23K20/123Controlling or monitoring the welding process

Abstract

Impulse friction stir welding uses mechanically produced time-dependent additional impulses of the tool and/or workpiece to deform and/or seal and solidify the material in the region of welding seam. Preferred Features: The additional impulses occur in one plane or several planes, straight and/or circular, with the same or different nominal value, phases, frequencies and amplitudes.

Description

Das in England neu entwickelte Schweißverfahren unter der Bezeichnung "Friction Stir Welding" (EP 0615480 B1 und EP 0752926 B1), in Deutschland als Rührreib­ schweißen oder Reibrührschweißen bekannt, erlaubt es über eine "teigige" Naht die mit Spalt "Null" aufeinander gedrückten Werkstücke zu verbinden. Dieser Zustand wird durch die kontinuierliche Bewegung eines drehendes Werkzeugs erreicht. Das Werk­ zeug besteht aus einem Stift und einer Schulter. Die Schulter verhindert den Verlust des durch den Stift ausgepreßten Materials. Dadurch bildet sich eine Naht aus, die ähnlich der konventionellen Schmelzschweißnaht aussieht. Das Schweißverfahren setzt nach der Anfangsphase eine stationäre Phase voraus, in der die Prozeß- und Verfahrensparameter, wie z. B. die Werkzeugumdrehungen, der Drehemoment, die Schweißgeschwindigkeit, die Werkzeugreibkraft sowie die Preßkraft, möglichst konstant gehalten werden. Durch das Schweißen tritt eine Entfestigung des Werkstoffs im Schweißnahtbereich auf. Auch die Ergebnisse von Schwingversuchen einiger Schweißungen aus AL-Legierungen liegen im Bereich der WIG- bzw. MIG­ geschweißten Verbindungen (Krüger, U.: Rührreibschweißen von Aluminium, Braunschweig-Kolloquium, 29. Oktober 1999, 8 Seiten).The welding process newly developed in England under the name "Friction Stir Welding "(EP 0615480 B1 and EP 0752926 B1), in Germany as an agitator welding or friction stir welding known, it allows the "pasty" seam to connect workpieces pressed together with gap "zero". This condition will achieved by the continuous movement of a rotating tool. The work Stuff consists of a pen and a shoulder. The shoulder prevents loss of the material squeezed out by the pen. This creates a seam that looks similar to the conventional fusion weld. The welding process requires a stationary phase after the initial phase, in which the process and Process parameters, such as. B. the tool revolutions, the torque, the Welding speed, the tool friction force and the pressing force, if possible be kept constant. The welding causes a softening of the material in the weld area. The results of vibration tests by some AL alloy welds are in the range of TIG and MIG welded connections (Krüger, U .: friction stir welding of aluminum, Braunschweig Colloquium, October 29, 1999, 8 pages).

Der im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zu Grunde, die mechanisch-technologischen Werte der Schweißverbindungen und insbesondere die Ermüdungsfestigkeit zu verbessern.The invention specified in claim 1 is based on the problem that mechanical-technological values of the welded joints and especially the Improve fatigue strength.

Die Verbesserung der mechanisch-technologischen Eigenschaften wird durch das im Patentanspruch 1 der Erfindung aufgeführte Schweißverfahren und im Patent­ anspruch 2 der Erfindung aufgeführten Mitteln erreicht. Die zwangsläufig erzeugten Bewegungen (Impulse) verformen die Schweißnaht, "verdichten" und verfestigen sie. Die Struktur des Werkstoffs wird durch das "Hämmern" im Bereich der Schweißnaht verfeinert.The improvement of the mechanical-technological properties is achieved by the Claim 1 of the invention listed welding method and in the patent Claim 2 of the invention achieved means. The inevitably generated Movements (impulses) deform the weld seam, "condense" and solidify it. The structure of the material is made by "hammering" in the area of the weld refined.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß die mit diesem Schweißverfahren hergestellten Verbindungen verbesserte mechanisch- technologische Eigenschaften besitzen. Dadurch ergib sich eine Erhöhung der Lebensdauer und der Sicherheit von solchen Schweißkonstruktionen.The advantages achieved by the invention are, in particular, that the connections made using this welding process improved mechanical  possess technological properties. This results in an increase in Lifetime and safety of such welded structures.

Einige Ausführungsmöglichkeiten der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden im folgenden näher beschrieben.Some possible embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing and are described in more detail below.

Es zeigtIt shows

Fig. 1 Prinzip des Impuls-Rührreibschweißens (Patentanspruch 1) und einige prinzipielle Ausführungsmöglichkeiten (Patentanspruch 2) der Erfindung. Fig. 1 principle of pulse friction stir welding (claim 1) and some basic design options (claim 2) of the invention.

Als wichtigeres Beispiel stellt sich die vertikale Bewegung des Werkzeuges dar. Durch die impulsive zeitliche Veränderung der Preßkraft wird während des Schweißens der Werkstoff unter der Schulter des Werkzeugs "gehämmert". Die im Werkstück erzeugte plastische Verformung verfeinert die Nahtstruktur und verfestigt sie, was sich positiv auf die Erhöhung der mechanisch-technologischen Eigenschaften und insbesondere der Ermüdungsfestigkeit auswirkt.The vertical movement of the tool is a more important example the impulsive change in the pressure force over time is during welding Material "hammered" under the shoulder of the tool. The generated in the workpiece plastic deformation refines the seam structure and solidifies it, which has a positive effect the increase in the mechanical-technological properties and in particular the Fatigue resistance affects.

Claims (2)

1. Impuls-Rührreibschweißen (Impulse Friction Stir Welding), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Impuls-Rührreibschweißen mit den zwangsläufig erzeugten, zeitabhängigen zusätzlichen Bewegungen (Impulsen) des Werkzeugs und/oder des Werkstücks zur Verformung bzw. zur "Verdichtung" und Verfestigung des Werkstoffs im Bereich der Schweißnaht führt.1. Impulse Friction Stir Welding, characterized in that the Impulse Friction Stir Welding with the inevitably generated, time-dependent additional movements (pulses) of the tool and / or the workpiece for deformation or for "compression" and solidification of the material leads in the area of the weld. 2. Impuls-Rührreibschweißen nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zusätzlichen Bewegungen (Impulse) des Werkzeugs und/oder des Werkstücks in einer Ebene, oder in mehreren Ebenen, geradlinig und/oder kreisförmig, mit gleichen, oder unterschiedlichen Zeitgesetzen, Nennwerten, Phasen, Frequenzen und Amplituden erfolgen.2. pulse friction stir welding according to claim 1, characterized, that the additional movements (impulses) of the tool and / or the workpiece in one plane or in several planes, rectilinear and / or circular, with the same, or different time laws, nominal values, phases, frequencies and Amplitudes occur.
DE1999153260 1999-11-05 1999-11-05 Impulse friction stir welding uses mechanically produced time-dependent additional impulses of the tool and/or workpiece to deform and/or seal and solidify the material in the region of welding seam Withdrawn DE19953260A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1999153260 DE19953260A1 (en) 1999-11-05 1999-11-05 Impulse friction stir welding uses mechanically produced time-dependent additional impulses of the tool and/or workpiece to deform and/or seal and solidify the material in the region of welding seam

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1999153260 DE19953260A1 (en) 1999-11-05 1999-11-05 Impulse friction stir welding uses mechanically produced time-dependent additional impulses of the tool and/or workpiece to deform and/or seal and solidify the material in the region of welding seam

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19953260A1 true DE19953260A1 (en) 2001-05-10

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DE1999153260 Withdrawn DE19953260A1 (en) 1999-11-05 1999-11-05 Impulse friction stir welding uses mechanically produced time-dependent additional impulses of the tool and/or workpiece to deform and/or seal and solidify the material in the region of welding seam

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19953260A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1281468A2 (en) 2001-07-30 2003-02-05 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Friction stir joining apparatus
EP1514632A1 (en) * 2003-09-11 2005-03-16 The Boeing Company Apparatus and method for friction stir welding with a variable speed pin
WO2009109668A1 (en) * 2008-03-03 2009-09-11 Fundacion Fatronik Machine-tool for friction stir welding
FR2933016A1 (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-01-01 Alcan Rhenalu PULSE MIXING FRICTION WELDING PROCESS
US8998065B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2015-04-07 Airbus Operations Gmbh Method and device for the friction stir welding of two components

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7665650B2 (en) 2001-07-30 2010-02-23 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Friction stir joining method
EP1281468A3 (en) * 2001-07-30 2005-01-19 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Friction stir joining apparatus
US7703659B2 (en) 2001-07-30 2010-04-27 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Friction stir joining apparatus
EP1281468A2 (en) 2001-07-30 2003-02-05 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Friction stir joining apparatus
US6913186B2 (en) 2003-09-11 2005-07-05 The Boeing Company Apparatus and method for friction stir welding with a variable speed pin
EP1514632A1 (en) * 2003-09-11 2005-03-16 The Boeing Company Apparatus and method for friction stir welding with a variable speed pin
WO2009109668A1 (en) * 2008-03-03 2009-09-11 Fundacion Fatronik Machine-tool for friction stir welding
FR2933016A1 (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-01-01 Alcan Rhenalu PULSE MIXING FRICTION WELDING PROCESS
WO2010004109A2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-01-14 Alcan Rhenalu Pulsed friction stir welding method
WO2010004109A3 (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-04-22 Alcan Rhenalu Pulsed friction stir welding method using at least two alternating modes, each of which has a feed rate, the mean feed rates being significantly different
CN102076455A (en) * 2008-06-30 2011-05-25 爱尔康何纳吕公司 Pulsed friction stir welding method using at least two alternated mode, each having forward velocity with obviously different mean value
CN102076455B (en) * 2008-06-30 2014-07-23 法国肯联铝业 Pulsed friction stir welding method using at least two alternated mode
US8998065B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2015-04-07 Airbus Operations Gmbh Method and device for the friction stir welding of two components
US9346121B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2016-05-24 Airbus Operations Gmbh Method and device for the friction stir welding of two components
US9498842B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2016-11-22 Airbus Operations Gmbh Method and device for the friction stir welding of two components

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8122 Nonbinding interest in granting licenses declared
8120 Willingness to grant licenses paragraph 23
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: MICHAILOV, VESSELIN, DR., 79117 FREIBURG, DE

8121 Willingness to grant licenses paragraph 23 withdrawn
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: MICHAILOV, VESSELIN, DR., 03050 COTTBUS, DE

8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee