DE2447412B2 - INSTRUMENT FOR INSERTING SUPPLIES, BALLS, CAPSULES OR SUPPOSITORIES OF ANY SHAPE INTO CAVITIES OF THE HUMAN OR ANIMAL ORGANISM - Google Patents

Description

35

The invention relates to an instrument for inserting suppositories, balls, capsules or Suppositories of any shape, consisting in cavities of the human or animal organism of two internally hollow legs and an ejector device which is movably arranged within the legs with stops.

Such an instrument should be suppositories, balls, capsules or any other shaped suppository bring safely to the place of absorption without dirtying the fingers, e.g. B. with coli bacteria or vaginal bacteria.

It is known to insert suppositories by hand. This can contaminate the fingers or cause injury the body cavities are caused by the fingers.

From FR-PS 14 78 493 a device for introducing Darreichimgsformen of drugs is known in cavities of the human organism, which are a hollow tubular object open at the front represents, which is assembled from two corresponding half-shells. This device also has an ejector with stops.

Another is from DT-AS 10 56 329 a hollow device also open at the front with an inner one Known ejection device for introducing dosage forms of medicaments into body cavities, which, however, cannot be opened, but from a single tubular part with a corresponding Ejector consists. Forms of administration can be made from the two aforementioned known devices easily fall out of medication.

if its diameter is smaller than the diameter of the front opening, it should fall out be avoided, several similar devices with differently sized openings, adapted to the size of the different dosage forms of medicaments.

Finally, from US-PS 16 00 309 a conventional medical clamp is known, the crossed legs has, the ends of the two clamping jaws in the closed state a kind of hollow cylinder jacket form, which is open at the front and back. However, this cylinder jacket is not constructed in such a way that it Safe introduction of drugs into body cavities isi.

The invention is based on the object of creating an instrument that can insert suppositories, balls, capsules or suppositories of any shape into cavities in the human or animal organism.

This object is achieved in that the two legs are arranged crossed and in a pivot pin are rotatably mounted, the two thigh necks in front of the intersection of the legs When the instrument is closed, it forms a slim, hollow cylinder that extends from the front The end of the instrument widens somewhat and ends in a rounded closed front end.

Another embodiment of the invention provides that the movably arranged ejection device in is movably mounted on a hinge pin.

So that no injuries are caused by the instrument, are after further training the invention executed all parts of the instrument rounded.

Another embodiment of the instrument is that its front end is in the closed state Possesses suppository shape or spherical shape.

The instrument according to the invention can be made of metals, in particular light metals or their alloys getting produced. According to a further development of the invention, the instrument consists of plastics, preferably thermoplastics such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyformaldehyde, polyamides, polyesters, their Mixtures or other tough plastics.

An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings. It shows

1 shows a longitudinal section through the instrument in the closed state,

2 shows a longitudinal section through the instrument in open state,

F i g. 3 shows a cross section through the instrument at point A .. .Λ in F i g. 1.

To insert z. B. a suppository in the anus, the ejector 3 through the hinge pin 4 with the stop 6 pulled out of the instrument until the stop 5 hits the femoral neck 7 touched. Then the legs 1,2 are spread apart, the two front ends of the Instruments Ia, 2a are opened and the uvula in the front cavity of the instrument 2a is inserted. After that, the instrument is pressed together the legs 1, 2 z. B. closed by means of grip rings 9 and so far into the sphincter Anus is introduced that the sphincter is approximately arranged around the hinge pin. By opening the thighs 1, 2 and moving the ejector towards the anus, the uvula will be ejected into the anus.

In doing so, the management staff is so far into the instrument pushed in until the stop 6 touches the leg ends 1, 2 or the grip rings 8 Instrument closed by pressing the legs 1, 2 together, the guide rod t-s to stop 5 the femoral neck 7 withdrawn and the instrument removed from the anus

After cleaning the instrument, it can be used for further operations. It is also possible to manufacture the instrument as a disposable instrument from inexpensive plastics, that after each Introductory process is thrown away.

3 shows the front ends la, 2a of the instrument, in which a vaginal ball 10 can be inserted.

The claimed instrument has depending on whether it is so used for infants, school children or adults for introducing suppositories into the rectum or in the vagina, called different Abmessun. Below are some proportions are called for certain people, the diameter A. . Λ 'and the length B ... .ß' of the front end of the instrument in FIG. 1 were measured.

For the introduction of suppositories into the anus of infants, e.g. B. suitable an instrument whose front end has a diameter of 8 to 9 mm, preferably 8.2 mm and a length of 25 to 28 mm.

preferably 26.4 mm. For school children is the diameter of the front end of the instrument for example 9 to 11 ram, preferably 10.1 mm and the length 28 to 30 mm, preferably 29 mm.

The proportions of the front end of the instrument for inserting suppositories, etc. into the anus or vagina of adults are, for. B. between 10 and 17 mm, preferably 11 to 16 mm in diameter and 22 to 33 mm, preferably 24.2 to 32.8 mm in length. They can also be bigger and smaller.

The advantages that can be achieved with the invention are in particular that dosage forms of drugs such as suppositories, spheres, capsules or suppositories of any shape and of very different sizes can be introduced into body cavities with one and the same device. Furthermore, the suppositories etc. to be introduced can be brought to the correct absorption point with the fingers without injuring the vagina or the sphincter muscle, with no contamination of the fingers or the hand with Colibactericn or vaginal bacteria. The instrument itself is designed so simply that it can be cleaned and sterilized in a few minutes.

1 sheet of drawings

Claims (6)

Patent claims: 1. Instrument for inserting suppositories, balls, capsules or suppositories of any Shape in cavities of the human or animal organism, consisting of two inside hollow legs and an ejector arranged movably within the legs Stops, characterized in that the two legs (1) and (2) are arranged in a crossed manner and are rotatably mounted in a hinge pin (4), the two Schenkfeihälse (7) in front of the intersection of the legs (1) and (2) in the closed State of the instrument to form a slim hollow cylinder, which extends at the front end (la) and (2a) of the instrument is somewhat expanded and ends in a rounded, closed front end 2. Instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that that the movably arranged ejector device (3) is movable in a hinge pin (4) is stored. 3. Instrument according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that all parts thereof are rounded are. 4. Instrument according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that its front end (la, 2a) in the closed state suppository shape. 5. Instrument according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that its front end (la, 2a) in the closed state has spherical shape. 6. Instrument according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that it consists of plastic.