DE3217981A1 - PNEUMATIC REVERSIBLE MATTRESS FOR RELIEVING PRESSURE HAZARDOUS FABRIC AREAS IN RECOMMENDED DISEASES - Google Patents

PNEUMATIC REVERSIBLE MATTRESS FOR RELIEVING PRESSURE HAZARDOUS FABRIC AREAS IN RECOMMENDED DISEASES

Info

Publication number
DE3217981A1
DE3217981A1 DE19823217981 DE3217981A DE3217981A1 DE 3217981 A1 DE3217981 A1 DE 3217981A1 DE 19823217981 DE19823217981 DE 19823217981 DE 3217981 A DE3217981 A DE 3217981A DE 3217981 A1 DE3217981 A1 DE 3217981A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mattress
air
recommended
diseases
relieving pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19823217981
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Helmut Dr.med. 2352 Bordesholm Völkner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19823217981 priority Critical patent/DE3217981A1/en
Publication of DE3217981A1 publication Critical patent/DE3217981A1/en
Priority to EP83104582A priority patent/EP0094594A3/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05769—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers
    • A61G7/05776—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers with at least two groups of alternately inflated chambers

Description

BESCHREIBUNGDESCRIPTION

Pneumatische Wendematratze zur Entlastung druckge= fährdeter Gewebsbezirke bei liegenden Kranken.Pneumatic reversible mattress to relieve pressure-endangered tissue areas in lying patients.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Antidecubitusmatratze, die durch abwechselndes Aufblasen und AblassenThe invention relates to an anti-decubitus mattress, which by alternating inflation and deflation

1. zweier nicht miteinander in Verbindung stehender Luftkammersysteme einen Wechsel in der Auflage= fläche liegender Kranker herbeiführt und damit der Entstehung von Druckgeschwüren vorbeugt.1. two non-connected air chamber systems a change in the edition = causes the patient to lie flat and thus prevents the formation of pressure sores.

Zur Verhütung von Druckgeschwüren werden Wechsel=To prevent pressure sores, alternation =

2. druckmatratzen verwendet,die über zwei voneinander unabhängige Luftkammersysteme verfugen,die Schlauch= form haben und auf der Matratze quer oder längs in paralleler Anordnung verlaufend angebracht sind - und zwar so,daß stets zwei nebeneinander liegende2. Use pressure mattresses that are about two of each other have independent air chamber systems, the hose = shape and are attached to the mattress in a parallel or crosswise direction - in such a way that always two lying next to each other

3. Luftkammern verschiedenen Luftkammersystemen ange= hören.3. Air chambers attached to different air chamber systems hear.

Bei Beschickung eines Luftkammersystems steht dieses, über dem Niveau des anderen in der Art,daß zwischen zwei gefüllten Luftkammern sich stets eine luftent= J+. leerte befindet .Durch wechselnde Luftbeschickung beider Luftkammersysteme wechselt die Auflagefläche des liegenden Kranken und bewirkt einen Wechsel druck= belasteter Gewebspartien.When charging one air chamber system, it is above the level of the other in such a way that there is always an air vent = J + between two filled air chambers. By alternating air supply to both air chamber systems, the contact surface of the lying patient changes and causes an alternation of pressure = stressed tissue areas.

321798T321798T

Füllung und Entleerung beider Luftkammersysteme erfolgen nicht häufig genug,als daß ein Gewebe=Filling and emptying of both air chamber systems do not occur often enough for a tissue =

5. schaden längerfristig vermieden werden kann. Wechseldruckmatratzen wirken nur dann optimal, wenn sie Kontakt mit großen Gewebeflächen des aufliegenden Kranken haben.Das ist bei Flachlagerung des Kranken der Fall,die aus medizinischen Gründen5. Damage can be avoided in the long term. Alternating pressure mattresses only work optimally when they come into contact with large areas of tissue on the patient lying flat of the sick the case for medical reasons

6. aber nur selten vorgenommen werden kann. Vielmehr ist es häufig erforderlich,den liegenden Kranken mit angehobenem Oberkörper zu lagern. Damit reduziert sich die aufliegende Gewebefläche im wesentlichen auf die Gesäßgegend.Der hier entste=6. but can rarely be done. Rather, it is often necessary to lie down To lay the sick with his torso raised. This reduces the surface area of the tissue essentially on the buttocks area. The one that arises here =

7. hende Andruck an die Wechseldruckmatratze kann eine Größe annehmen,die den Innendruck der Luftkammern übersteigt,sie damit komprimiert und somit das Wirkungsprinzip der Weehseldruckmatratze außer Kraft setzt.7. The pressure on the alternating pressure mattress can be as large as the internal pressure of the air chambers exceeds it, compressing it and thus invalidating the principle of action of the pressure mattress puts.

8. Besonders gefährdet ist die Kreuzbeinregion liegender Kranker,weil Knochen- und Hautgewebe dicht beieinan= der liegen.Die Verhütung von Druckgeschwüren betrifft überwiegend diesen etwa handflächengroßen Bezirk. Die Größe handelsüblicher Wechseldruckmatratzen steht8. The sacrum region of patients lying down is particularly at risk because bone and skin tissue are close together = The prevention of pressure sores concerns predominantly this palm-sized area. The size of commercially available alternating pressure mattresses is available

9. in einem Mißverhältnis dazu.9. disproportionate to it.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde,Druckgeschwü= re,insbesondere die der Kreuzbeinregion,wirksamer zu verhindern bzw. schneller zur Abheilung zu bringen,The invention is based on the object pressure speed = re, especially those of the sacrum region, to prevent more effectively or to bring about faster healing,

Γ;-. med. Helmut Vv!!-:ncrΓ; -. med. Helmut Vv !! -: ncr

Γ·:;Λ-.·Γ!·.ϋ<5{; ΛΑ
f ':i Bordeshr.lr.i Γ ·:; Λ-. · Γ! · .Ϋ <5 {; ΛΑ
f ': i Bordeshr.lr.i

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst,According to the invention, this object is achieved by

10. daß zwei nebeneinander liegende,nicht miteinander kommunizierende Luftkammersysteme,die durch einen luftleeren Haltesteg miteinander verbunden sind und eine besondere Ausgestaltung aufweisen,abwech= selnd so mit Luft beschickt werden,daß der aufliegen=10. That two lying next to each other, not with each other communicating air chamber systems that are connected to one another by an airless retaining bar and have a special design, are alternately charged with air so that the rest =

11. de Kranke eine passive Drehbewegung in seiner Längs= achse ausführt,die zu einem ständigen Wechsel der Hauptbelastungszonen der aufliegenden Gewebspartien führt.11. de Sick executes a passive rotary movement in its longitudinal axis, which leads to a constant change in the Main stress zones of the overlying tissue parts leads.

Die besondere Ausgestaltung beider LuftkammersystemeThe special design of both air chamber systems

12. besteht darin,daß sie in luftgefülltem Zustand die Sitzflächen des liegenden Kranken seitlich so fest unterstützen,daß die Kreuzbeingegend nur wenig belastet wird.12. is that in the air-filled state, the Support the patient's seat on the sides so firmly that the sacrum area is only a little is charged.

Die abwechselnde Luftbeschickung beider Luftkammer=The alternating air supply to both air chambers =

13. systeme erfolgt über ein Luftpumpenaggregat mit motorgesteuerter Umlenkeinrichtung für Luftströme, wie es zum Betrieb handelsüblicher Wechseldruck= matratzen verwendet wird.13. systems takes place via an air pump unit with a motor-controlled deflection device for air flows, how it is used to operate standard alternating pressure = mattresses.

Die kurzfristig erfolgenden passiven Drehbewegungen 14.. des liegenden Kranken in seiner Längsachse führen zu einer häufigen Verlagerung der Hauptbelastungs= zonen der aufliegenden Gewebsbezirke - insbesondere der Gesäßregion.The short-term passive rotary movements 14 .. of the patient lying down lead in his longitudinal axis to a frequent shift of the main stress zones of the overlying tissue areas - in particular the buttock region.

Bei waagerechter Lage sorgt die Form der tragenden 15. Luftkammern durch Unterstützung der seitlichen Sitz= flachen dafür,daß die besonders gefährdete Kreuzbein= region nur minimal belastet wird.In a horizontal position, the shape of the load-bearing 15 air chambers ensures the support of the lateral seat = flat so that the particularly endangered sacrum region is only minimally stressed.

;.i'.mcd. Helmut Völker; .i'.mcd. Helmut Völker

■■■"■■jAindlek 14
I. Eordeshoim ■■■ "■■ jAindlek 14
I. Eordeshoim

0 43 22/13 Λ 0 43 22/13 Λ

Die Verhütung von Druckgeschwüren ist auch bei auf= gerichtetem Oberkörper des liegenden Kranken sicherThe prevention of pressure sores is also safe when the patient is lying upright

16. möglich.16. possible.

Die Herstellung pneumatischer Wendematratzen aus
Kunststoffolien ist technisch einfach und so preis= wert,daß an die Herstellung als hygienischer Einmal= artikel gedacht werden kann.The manufacture of reversible pneumatic mattresses
Plastic sheeting is technically simple and so inexpensive that it can be thought of as a hygienic disposable item.

17. Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den
Zeichnungen dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben.Es zeigen:17. An embodiment of the invention is shown in
Drawings shown and is described in more detail below. It shows:

Mg.1Mg.1

die luftleere pneumatische Wendematratze in Drauf=the airless, pneumatic reversible mattress on top =

18. sieht.Sie wurde aus zwei übereinanderliegenden,
deckungsgleichen Polyäthylenfolien von o,2mm Stärke hergestellt,die vermittels eines Folienschweißge=
rätes miteinander verbunden wurden.18. sees. It was made of two superimposed,
congruent polyethylene foils of o, 2mm thickness produced, which by means of a foil seal =
rätes were connected to each other.

Zwei senkrecht angebrachte Schweißnähte markierenMark two vertical weld seams

19. in 1ocm Abstand voneinander die Matratzenmitte:
den Haltesteg.19. The middle of the mattress at a distance of 1ocm from each other:
the holding bar.

In Querrichtung der Matratze verlaufen Schweißnähte in 12cm Abstand voneinander,wobei erste und letzte
Schweißnaht Anfang und Ende der Matratze markieren.In the transverse direction of the mattress, weld seams run 12 cm apart, with the first and last
Mark the weld seam at the beginning and end of the mattress.

20. Alle querverlaufenden Schweißnähte - außer Anfangs= und Endnaht - sind zweimal auf 1 cm Länge unterbro= chen.Diese Unterbrechungen markieren die Mitte des
rechten und linken Luftkammersystems und stellen20. All transverse weld seams - except the start and end seam - are interrupted twice over a length of 1 cm. These interruptions mark the center of the
right and left air chamber systems and set

Luftdurchtrittsschlitze dar,die die einzelnen KammernAir passage slots represent the individual chambers

21. zu Luftkammersystemen vereinigen.21. Unite to form air chamber systems.

Dr. mcd. Helmut VolkncrDr. mcd. Helmut Volkncr

[twrndlek 1'·[twrndlek 1 '·

22. Die Luftkammern sind seitlich abgeschlossen durch Anbringung zweier senkrecht verlaufender Schweiß= nähte,deren eine den linken Rand und deren andere den rechten Rand der Matratzen begrenzt. Linke und rechte untere Kammer sind mit einem Ein=22. The air chambers are closed on the sides by applying two vertically running sweats = seams, one of which delimits the left edge and the other of which delimits the right edge of the mattresses. Left and right lower chambers are marked with an in =

23. laßstutzen versehen,der Luft in beiden Richtungen passieren läßt.23. Let nozzle provided, the air in both directions lets happen.

zeigt die Matratze nach Luftfüllung beider Luft= kammersysteme vermittels eines Luftpumpenaggregats 24-. über zwei Schlauchverbindungen.shows the mattress after both air chamber systems have been filled with air by means of an air pump unit 24-. via two hose connections.

zeigt die Matratze mit einseitig gefülltem Luftkam= mersystem,die andere Seite ist abgelassen.Ein auf= liegender Kranker würde in dieser Stellung eine 25. passive Linksdrehung mitgemacht haben.shows the mattress with the air chamber system filled on one side, the other side has been deflated The patient lying down would have made a 25th passive turn to the left in this position.

Dr. mod. Helmut Vi!ikiv?rDr. mod. Helmut Vi! Ikiv? R

Duveodiek 14
2C-'-'. k. BordesholmDuveodiek 14
2C -'- '. k. Bordesholm

'."< i. 043Ϊ2/1351'. "<i. 043Ϊ2 / 1351

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHEPATENT CLAIMS Pneumatische Wendematratze zur Entlastung druckgefährdeter Gewebsbezirke bei liegenden Kranken.Pneumatic reversible mattress to relieve pressure-endangered people Tissue areas in the patient lying down. Dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Matratze aus zwei nebenei= nanderliegenden,nicht miteinander kommunizierenden Luft= kammersystemen besteht,die über einen luftleeren Haltesteg miteinander verbunden sind und abwechselnd mit Luft be = schickt werden.Characterized in that the mattress consists of two adjacent ones = there is adjacent, non-communicating air = chamber systems that have an evacuated retaining bar are connected to each other and are alternately supplied with air. IJr. ir.-;d. Heimut νΠίΛΓν.ίIJr. ir .-; d. Heimut νΠίΛΓν.ί " j. rcliok U "j. rcliok U
DE19823217981 1982-05-13 1982-05-13 PNEUMATIC REVERSIBLE MATTRESS FOR RELIEVING PRESSURE HAZARDOUS FABRIC AREAS IN RECOMMENDED DISEASES Ceased DE3217981A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823217981 DE3217981A1 (en) 1982-05-13 1982-05-13 PNEUMATIC REVERSIBLE MATTRESS FOR RELIEVING PRESSURE HAZARDOUS FABRIC AREAS IN RECOMMENDED DISEASES
EP83104582A EP0094594A3 (en) 1982-05-13 1983-05-10 Pneumatic reversible mattress for reducing the pressure exerted on tissue areas of in-patients

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823217981 DE3217981A1 (en) 1982-05-13 1982-05-13 PNEUMATIC REVERSIBLE MATTRESS FOR RELIEVING PRESSURE HAZARDOUS FABRIC AREAS IN RECOMMENDED DISEASES

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3217981A1 true DE3217981A1 (en) 1982-11-11

Family

ID=6163459

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19823217981 Ceased DE3217981A1 (en) 1982-05-13 1982-05-13 PNEUMATIC REVERSIBLE MATTRESS FOR RELIEVING PRESSURE HAZARDOUS FABRIC AREAS IN RECOMMENDED DISEASES

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0094594A3 (en)
DE (1) DE3217981A1 (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5003654A (en) * 1986-09-09 1991-04-02 Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Method and apparatus for alternating pressure of a low air loss patient support system
US5044029A (en) * 1986-09-09 1991-09-03 Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Alternating pressure low air loss bed
US5062171A (en) * 1986-09-09 1991-11-05 Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Patient support air bags and related system with connectors for detachable mounting of the bags
US5152021A (en) * 1984-12-17 1992-10-06 Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Low air loss bag for patient support system
US5394577A (en) * 1993-03-29 1995-03-07 James; Ingrid B. Therapeutic anti-decubitus, lateral rotation mattress
EP0757899A1 (en) * 1995-08-08 1997-02-12 Fabricas Lucia Antonio Betere S.A. (Flabesa) Improvements made in mattresses to adjust their firmness as the user sees fit
US5603133A (en) * 1986-09-09 1997-02-18 Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Apparatus for alternating pressure of a low air loss patient support system
US5606754A (en) 1989-03-09 1997-03-04 Ssi Medical Services, Inc. Vibratory patient support system
US5802645A (en) * 1984-12-17 1998-09-08 Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Low air loss bag for patient support
US5983429A (en) 1994-02-15 1999-11-16 Stacy; Richard B. Method and apparatus for supporting and for supplying therapy to a patient
US8429774B2 (en) 2009-08-31 2013-04-30 Hill-Rom Industries Sa Lateral tilt device
US8789224B2 (en) 2000-11-07 2014-07-29 Tempur-Pedic Managemant, LLC Therapeutic mattress assembly

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8912250D0 (en) * 1989-05-26 1989-07-12 Sheppard William Patient turner
DE19516744C2 (en) * 1995-05-06 1998-01-29 Helmut Lopau Decubitus prophylaxis mattress
US6990700B2 (en) * 2001-06-22 2006-01-31 Team Worldwide Corporation Inflatable product provided with electric air pump
GB0503159D0 (en) * 2005-02-16 2005-03-23 Teasdale Hospital Equipment Lt An inflatable component for an alternating pressure mattress

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1283464B (en) * 1964-12-24 1968-11-21 Draegerwerk Ag Rotary slide valve for pressure change mattresses
US3477071A (en) * 1968-10-14 1969-11-11 John H Emerson Device for automatically shifting the body of a patient
US3775781A (en) * 1971-10-15 1973-12-04 J Bruno Patient turning apparatus

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB946831A (en) * 1960-09-05 1964-01-15 Vickers Res Ltd Improvements in or relating to mattresses
SE409653B (en) * 1977-04-18 1979-09-03 Kaufmann Irene AS A LAYING BASE SERVING AID DEVICE
GB2026315A (en) * 1978-07-26 1980-02-06 Dyson R Cushions and mattresses

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1283464B (en) * 1964-12-24 1968-11-21 Draegerwerk Ag Rotary slide valve for pressure change mattresses
US3477071A (en) * 1968-10-14 1969-11-11 John H Emerson Device for automatically shifting the body of a patient
US3775781A (en) * 1971-10-15 1973-12-04 J Bruno Patient turning apparatus

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5802645A (en) * 1984-12-17 1998-09-08 Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Low air loss bag for patient support
US5152021A (en) * 1984-12-17 1992-10-06 Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Low air loss bag for patient support system
US6282737B1 (en) 1985-10-04 2001-09-04 John H. Vrzalik Apparatus for alternating pressure of a low air loss patient support
US5044029A (en) * 1986-09-09 1991-09-03 Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Alternating pressure low air loss bed
US5062171A (en) * 1986-09-09 1991-11-05 Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Patient support air bags and related system with connectors for detachable mounting of the bags
US5003654A (en) * 1986-09-09 1991-04-02 Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Method and apparatus for alternating pressure of a low air loss patient support system
US5603133A (en) * 1986-09-09 1997-02-18 Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Apparatus for alternating pressure of a low air loss patient support system
US6820640B2 (en) 1989-03-09 2004-11-23 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Vibratory patient support system
US5606754A (en) 1989-03-09 1997-03-04 Ssi Medical Services, Inc. Vibratory patient support system
US6098222A (en) 1989-03-09 2000-08-08 Hill-Rom Company, Inc. Vibratory patient support system
US5394577A (en) * 1993-03-29 1995-03-07 James; Ingrid B. Therapeutic anti-decubitus, lateral rotation mattress
US5983429A (en) 1994-02-15 1999-11-16 Stacy; Richard B. Method and apparatus for supporting and for supplying therapy to a patient
EP0757899A1 (en) * 1995-08-08 1997-02-12 Fabricas Lucia Antonio Betere S.A. (Flabesa) Improvements made in mattresses to adjust their firmness as the user sees fit
US8789224B2 (en) 2000-11-07 2014-07-29 Tempur-Pedic Managemant, LLC Therapeutic mattress assembly
US8429774B2 (en) 2009-08-31 2013-04-30 Hill-Rom Industries Sa Lateral tilt device
US8601622B1 (en) 2009-08-31 2013-12-10 Hill-Rom Industries S.A. Patient support apparatus including a lateral tilt device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0094594A2 (en) 1983-11-23
EP0094594A3 (en) 1984-11-21

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OAV Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1
OR8 Request for search as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8105 Search report available
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8131 Rejection