DE3543931A1 - Breathing mask - Google Patents

Breathing mask

Info

Publication number
DE3543931A1
DE3543931A1 DE19853543931 DE3543931A DE3543931A1 DE 3543931 A1 DE3543931 A1 DE 3543931A1 DE 19853543931 DE19853543931 DE 19853543931 DE 3543931 A DE3543931 A DE 3543931A DE 3543931 A1 DE3543931 A1 DE 3543931A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ventilation
mask
breathing
bite plate
respiratory mask
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19853543931
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ruediger Dr Dinse
Christa Dr Fink
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19853543931 priority Critical patent/DE3543931A1/en
Publication of DE3543931A1 publication Critical patent/DE3543931A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0666Nasal cannulas or tubing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • A61M16/049Mouthpieces
    • A61M16/0493Mouthpieces with means for protecting the tube from damage caused by the patient's teeth, e.g. bite block
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes

Abstract

Breathing mask with a first breathing connection and a first opening in the nasal region. A second breathing connection with a second opening is provided in a bite plate in the breathing mask.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Beatmungsmaske mit intra- und extraoraler Fixation, wie der Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a ventilation mask with intra- and extraoral fixation as the preamble of claim 1.

Beatmungsmasken sind in verschiedensten Bereichen der Medi­ zin, insbesondere in der Anaesthesie und der Notfallversor­ gung, ferner für Atemgeräte für den Katastrophenschutz etc. bekannt. Derartige Masken decken im Regelfall den Mund- und Nasenbereich ab. Sie bestehen aus einem elastischen Mate­ rial und werden zumeist von Hand leicht aufgepreßt oder durch Bänder gehalten.Ventilation masks are used in a wide variety of areas of medicine zin, especially in anesthesia and emergency care supply, also for breathing apparatus for civil protection, etc. known. Such masks usually cover the mouth and Nose area. They consist of an elastic mate rial and are mostly lightly pressed on by hand or held by ribbons.

Sämtliche vorgenannten Beatmungsmasken setzen jedoch eine funktionsfähige Eigenatmung voraus. Die Beatmungsluft wird dem Maskeninnenraum zugeführt, woraus sie mittels der Ei­ genatmung aufgenommen wird.However, all of the aforementioned ventilation masks use one functional self-breathing ahead. The ventilation air is fed to the interior of the mask, from which they are removed by means of the egg breathing is recorded.

Es gibt jedoch Patienten, wie Spastiker, die aufgrund ihrer Behinderung eine insuffiziente oder keine Eigenatmung auf­ weisen. Dieser Patientenkreis muß zur Zeit noch mit der sogenannten "Eisernen Lunge" versorgt werden. Dieses Gerät, das von außen her rhythmische Kompressionen auf den Thorax des Patienten ausübt, stellt eine außergewöhnliche Behinde­ rung und auf Dauer eine Schädigung des Patienten dar. However, there are patients, such as spastic, who, because of their Disability insufficient or no self-breathing point. This group of patients must currently be with the so-called "iron lungs" are supplied. This device, the rhythmic compression from the outside onto the thorax of the patient presents an exceptional disability and permanent damage to the patient.  

Aus dem Tauchsport, bei schweren Atemgeräten für Feuerwehr­ und Katastropheneinsätze, sowie aus der Luft- und Raumfahrt sind ferner Mundstücke zur Beatmung bekannt. Auch die Ver­ wendung derartiger Mundstücke setzt eine aktive Eigenatmung voraus.From diving, with heavy breathing apparatus for fire fighters and disaster operations, as well as from the aerospace industry mouthpieces for ventilation are also known. The Ver The use of such mouthpieces requires active self-breathing ahead.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Beatmungs­ maske zu schaffen, die unter Vermeidung der Unzulänglich­ keiten der bekannten Beatmungsmasken leicht und ohne Fremd­ hilfe zu tragen ist und insbesondere auch bei Patienten mit einer insuffizienten oder keiner Eigenatmung verwendet werden kann, ohne auf diesen Personenkreis beschänkt zu sein.The invention has for its object a ventilation to create mask while avoiding the inadequate of the well-known ventilation masks easily and without strangers help is to be borne and especially with patients insufficient or no self-breathing can be limited to this group of people be.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß bei einer Beatmungsmaske gemäß dem Anspruch 1 durch den kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved with a respiratory mask according to claim 1 by the characterizing part of Claim 1 solved.

Die Frischluft wird bei einer erfindungsgemäßen Beatmungs­ maske durch einen Schlauch direkt dem Nasenbereich mit einem leicht angemessenen Überdruck zugeführt. Die Förde­ rung der Zu- bzw. Abluft wird durch übliche Geräte in einem Zyklus, der dem normalen Atemzyklus entspricht, bewirkt. Die Ausbildung zumindest eines Teils der Bißplatte als Negativform des Gebisses des Patienten bewirkt eine opti­ male Fixierung der Beatmungsmaske. Elastische Bänder dienen zu deren Halterung.The fresh air is at a ventilation according to the invention mask with a tube directly to the nose area supplied to a slightly appropriate excess pressure. The fjord Supply and exhaust air is controlled by conventional devices in one Cycle that corresponds to the normal breathing cycle. The formation of at least part of the bite plate as Negative form of the patient's teeth causes an opti Male fixation of the ventilation mask. Elastic bands serve to hold them.

Es liegt auf der Hand, daß eine derartige Beatmungsmaske vorzugsweise im medizinischen Bereich eingesetzt wird. Die Anwendung der Erfindung ist jedoch hierauf nicht be­ schränkt.It is obvious that such a breathing mask is preferably used in the medical field. The Application of the invention, however, is not be limits.

Die erfindungsgemäße Beatmungsmaske besteht aus einem ela­ stischen Material, vorzugsweise einem polymerisierten Kunststoff. The respiratory mask according to the invention consists of an ela tical material, preferably a polymerized Plastic.  

Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus dem Ausführungsbei­ spiel in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung. Hierin zeigt:Further advantages, features and possible applications of the present invention result from the exemplary embodiment game in connection with the drawing. Herein shows:

Fig. 1 eine schematische Vorderansicht einer Beatmungs­ maske, Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a mask respirators,

Fig. 2 eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung der Rückseite einer Beatmungsmaske. Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the back of a respiratory mask.

Eine erfindungsgemäße Beatmungsmaske weist eine dreieckige Grundfläche auf, die räumlich an den Bereich Nase-Wange­ Kinn-Wange-Nase angepaßt ist. Sie besitzt einen ersten Beatmungsanschluß 1, der vorzugsweise im Nasenbereich an­ geordnet ist und einen zweiten Beatmungsanschluß 2, der sich vorzugsweise im Mundbereich befindet. Am seitlichen Rand der Beatmungsmaske befindet sich im Wangenbereich jeweils ein Befestigungsknopf 3. An diesen Befestigungs­ knöpfen 3 kann ein nicht dargestelltes elastisches Band angebracht werden.A respiratory mask according to the invention has a triangular base which is spatially adapted to the area of the nose-cheek chin-cheek-nose. It has a first ventilation connection 1 , which is preferably arranged in the nose area and a second ventilation connection 2 , which is preferably located in the mouth area. On the side edge of the ventilation mask there is a fastening button 3 in the cheek area. At this fastening buttons 3 , an elastic band, not shown, can be attached.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine schematische, perspektivische Darstellung der Rückseite einer Beatmungsmaske. Der erste Beatmungsan­ schluß 1 ist mit einer ersten Öffnung 4 im Nasenbereich der Beatmungsmaske verbunden. Der zweite Beatmungsanschluß 2 ist mit einer zweiten Öffnung 5 verbunden. Diese zweite Öffnung 5 befindet sich in einer Bißplatte 6. Die Bißplatte 6 weist insgesamt oder vorzugsweise im Wangenbereich ein­ oder beidseitig die Struktur von Zahnabdrücken 7 auf. Hier­ durch wird eine optimale Fixierung der Beatmungsmaske er­ reicht. Fig. 2 shows a schematic, perspective view of the back of a respiratory mask. The first breathing circuit 1 is connected to a first opening 4 in the nose area of the breathing mask. The second ventilation connection 2 is connected to a second opening 5 . This second opening 5 is located in a bite plate 6 . The bite plate 6 has the structure of tooth impressions 7 as a whole or preferably in the cheek region on one or both sides. Through this an optimal fixation of the respiratory mask is sufficient.

Im Regelfall wird sowohl die Bißplatte 6 als auch die Kontur der Gesamtmaske individuell auf den jeweiligen Trä­ ger angepaßt. Hierzu wird ein Zahn- und ein Gesichtsabdruck des fraglichen Bereiches genommen. As a rule, both the bite plate 6 and the contour of the overall mask are individually adapted to the respective carrier. For this purpose, a tooth and a facial impression of the area in question are taken.

Es ist jedoch auch denkbar, daß die Bißplatte 6 aus einem plastischen Material besteht, das sich dem Zahnabdruck des jeweiligen Trägers anpaßt.However, it is also conceivable that the bite plate 6 consists of a plastic material that adapts to the tooth impression of the respective wearer.

Vorteilhaft ist es ferner, wenn die Bißplatte 6 auswechsel­ bar mit der Beatmungsmaske verbunden ist.It is also advantageous if the bite plate 6 is connected to the ventilation mask in an exchangeable manner.

Es liegt auf der Hand, daß die Zu- und Abluft wahlweise über den ersten oder zweiten Beatmungsanschluß erfolgen kann.It is obvious that the supply and exhaust air are optional via the first or second ventilation connection can.

Claims (6)

1. Beatmungsmaske mit einem ersten Beatmungsanschluß mit einer ersten Öffnung (4) im Nasenbereich, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein zweiter Beatmungsanschluß (2) mit einer zweiten Öffnung (5) in einer Bißplatte (6) der Beatmungsmaske verbunden ist.1. Ventilation mask with a first ventilation connection with a first opening ( 4 ) in the nose area, characterized in that a second ventilation connection ( 2 ) is connected to a second opening ( 5 ) in a bite plate ( 6 ) of the ventilation mask. 2. Beatmungsmaske nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bißplatte (6) mindestens einseitig die Struktur eines negativen Zahnabdruckes aufweist.2. Respiratory mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the bite plate ( 6 ) has at least one side the structure of a negative tooth impression. 3. Beatmungsmaske nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie den beweglichen Teil der Wangen, das Kinn und die Weichteile der Nase abdeckt.3. Respiratory mask according to one or more of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the movable Part of the cheeks, chin and soft tissues of the nose covers. 4. Beatmungsmaske nach einem der mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus polymeri­ siertem Kunststoff besteht. 4. Respiratory mask according to one of the several of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that they are made of polymer based plastic.   5. Beatmungsmaske nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bißplatte (6) aus einem plastischen Material besteht.5. Respiratory mask according to one or more of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the bite plate ( 6 ) consists of a plastic material. 6. Beatmungsmaske nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bißplatte (6) auswechselbar ist.6. Respiratory mask according to one or more of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the bite plate ( 6 ) is interchangeable.
DE19853543931 1985-12-12 1985-12-12 Breathing mask Withdrawn DE3543931A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853543931 DE3543931A1 (en) 1985-12-12 1985-12-12 Breathing mask

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853543931 DE3543931A1 (en) 1985-12-12 1985-12-12 Breathing mask

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3543931A1 true DE3543931A1 (en) 1987-06-19

Family

ID=6288279

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19853543931 Withdrawn DE3543931A1 (en) 1985-12-12 1985-12-12 Breathing mask

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3543931A1 (en)

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991008012A1 (en) * 1989-12-01 1991-06-13 Borody Thomas J Oxygenating oral medical appliance
US5413095A (en) * 1994-04-15 1995-05-09 Arrow Precision Products, Inc. Mouthpiece with oxygen receiving and directing structure
DE4445652A1 (en) * 1994-12-21 1996-06-27 Igor Borrmann Breathing device for intra=oral use
EP0768845A1 (en) * 1994-06-03 1997-04-23 W. Keith Thornton Combination of face mask and dental device
EP0818213A3 (en) * 1996-07-09 1998-09-23 William T. Hart Oral appliance for reducing sleep apnea and snoring
US5957133A (en) * 1997-07-21 1999-09-28 Hart; William T. Oral appliance with negative air supply for reducing sleep apnea and snoring
US5983892A (en) 1994-06-03 1999-11-16 Thornton; W. Keith Device for improving breathing
US6109263A (en) * 1995-08-09 2000-08-29 Feuchtgruber; Gottfried Packaged respiratory mask
US6247926B1 (en) 2000-01-17 2001-06-19 W. Keith Thornton Oral appliance having a bonding layer and methods for fitting and relining same
US6305376B1 (en) 1999-09-09 2001-10-23 W. Keith Thornton Device and method for improving breathing
US6571798B1 (en) 2000-04-05 2003-06-03 W. Keith Thornton Device for improving breathing and method of constructing same
US6675802B1 (en) 2001-05-08 2004-01-13 W. Keith Thornton Device for improving breathing incorporating a detachable venting seal
US6679257B1 (en) 1998-08-13 2004-01-20 Fisher & Paykel Limited Breathing assistance apparatus
US6820617B2 (en) 1998-08-13 2004-11-23 Fisher & Paykel Limited Breathing assistance apparatus
US7174895B2 (en) 2002-05-01 2007-02-13 W. Keith Thornton Device and method for improving a user's breathing
US7909035B2 (en) 2005-07-11 2011-03-22 Airway Technologies, Llc Multi-chamber mask and method of forming the same
US7963284B2 (en) 2002-10-24 2011-06-21 Airway Technologies, Llc Custom fitted mask and method of forming same
WO2011085427A1 (en) * 2010-01-13 2011-07-21 Borody Thomas J A mask for use with a patient undergoing a sedated endoscopic procedure
US7992558B2 (en) 2006-09-11 2011-08-09 Airway Technologies Llc Stability medical mask
US8020276B2 (en) 2006-11-30 2011-09-20 Airway Technologies, Llc System and method for custom-orienting a medical mask to an oral appliance
US8028704B2 (en) 2007-06-04 2011-10-04 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Endoscopic bite block for use with cannula
US8316858B2 (en) 2006-04-06 2012-11-27 Airway Technologies, Llc System for coupling an oral appliance to a medical mask
US8607796B2 (en) 2009-02-27 2013-12-17 Airway Technologies, Llc Apparatus and method for coupling an oral appliance to a gas delivery device
US10596027B2 (en) 2011-04-05 2020-03-24 Airway Technologies, Llc Apparatus for improved breathing

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2383649A (en) * 1941-08-23 1945-08-28 Air Reduction Breathing mask for parachute escape devices
DE824688C (en) * 1948-12-30 1951-12-13 Bernh Draeger Device for catheter anesthesia
US2669988A (en) * 1951-05-08 1954-02-23 Victor H Carpenter Teeth protector
DE1113065B (en) * 1959-04-11 1961-08-24 Medizintechnik Leipzig Veb Ventilation mask
US3809079A (en) * 1972-09-14 1974-05-07 E Med Corp Resuscitator
US4270531A (en) * 1978-12-11 1981-06-02 Blachly Paul H Oropharyngeal airway and bite block assembly and method of use for closed pulmonary ventilation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2383649A (en) * 1941-08-23 1945-08-28 Air Reduction Breathing mask for parachute escape devices
DE824688C (en) * 1948-12-30 1951-12-13 Bernh Draeger Device for catheter anesthesia
US2669988A (en) * 1951-05-08 1954-02-23 Victor H Carpenter Teeth protector
DE1113065B (en) * 1959-04-11 1961-08-24 Medizintechnik Leipzig Veb Ventilation mask
US3809079A (en) * 1972-09-14 1974-05-07 E Med Corp Resuscitator
US4270531A (en) * 1978-12-11 1981-06-02 Blachly Paul H Oropharyngeal airway and bite block assembly and method of use for closed pulmonary ventilation

Cited By (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU634847B2 (en) * 1989-12-01 1993-03-04 Thomas Julius Borody Oxygenating oral medical appliance
US5273032A (en) * 1989-12-01 1993-12-28 Gastro Services Pty Ltd. Oxygenating oral medical appliance
WO1991008012A1 (en) * 1989-12-01 1991-06-13 Borody Thomas J Oxygenating oral medical appliance
US5413095A (en) * 1994-04-15 1995-05-09 Arrow Precision Products, Inc. Mouthpiece with oxygen receiving and directing structure
US5983892A (en) 1994-06-03 1999-11-16 Thornton; W. Keith Device for improving breathing
EP0768845A1 (en) * 1994-06-03 1997-04-23 W. Keith Thornton Combination of face mask and dental device
EP0768845A4 (en) * 1994-06-03 1998-05-13 W Keith Thornton Combination of face mask and dental device
DE4445652A1 (en) * 1994-12-21 1996-06-27 Igor Borrmann Breathing device for intra=oral use
US6109263A (en) * 1995-08-09 2000-08-29 Feuchtgruber; Gottfried Packaged respiratory mask
US5950624A (en) * 1996-07-09 1999-09-14 Hart; William T. Oral appliance having hollow body
US5884625A (en) * 1996-07-09 1999-03-23 Hart; William T. Oral appliance for delivering gas to the retroglossal area
EP0818213A3 (en) * 1996-07-09 1998-09-23 William T. Hart Oral appliance for reducing sleep apnea and snoring
US5957133A (en) * 1997-07-21 1999-09-28 Hart; William T. Oral appliance with negative air supply for reducing sleep apnea and snoring
US6997186B2 (en) 1998-08-13 2006-02-14 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Breathing assistance apparatus
US6679257B1 (en) 1998-08-13 2004-01-20 Fisher & Paykel Limited Breathing assistance apparatus
US6820617B2 (en) 1998-08-13 2004-11-23 Fisher & Paykel Limited Breathing assistance apparatus
US6305376B1 (en) 1999-09-09 2001-10-23 W. Keith Thornton Device and method for improving breathing
US6247926B1 (en) 2000-01-17 2001-06-19 W. Keith Thornton Oral appliance having a bonding layer and methods for fitting and relining same
US6571798B1 (en) 2000-04-05 2003-06-03 W. Keith Thornton Device for improving breathing and method of constructing same
US6675802B1 (en) 2001-05-08 2004-01-13 W. Keith Thornton Device for improving breathing incorporating a detachable venting seal
US7174895B2 (en) 2002-05-01 2007-02-13 W. Keith Thornton Device and method for improving a user's breathing
US7963284B2 (en) 2002-10-24 2011-06-21 Airway Technologies, Llc Custom fitted mask and method of forming same
US7909035B2 (en) 2005-07-11 2011-03-22 Airway Technologies, Llc Multi-chamber mask and method of forming the same
US8316858B2 (en) 2006-04-06 2012-11-27 Airway Technologies, Llc System for coupling an oral appliance to a medical mask
US7992558B2 (en) 2006-09-11 2011-08-09 Airway Technologies Llc Stability medical mask
US8020276B2 (en) 2006-11-30 2011-09-20 Airway Technologies, Llc System and method for custom-orienting a medical mask to an oral appliance
US8028704B2 (en) 2007-06-04 2011-10-04 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Endoscopic bite block for use with cannula
US8607796B2 (en) 2009-02-27 2013-12-17 Airway Technologies, Llc Apparatus and method for coupling an oral appliance to a gas delivery device
WO2011085427A1 (en) * 2010-01-13 2011-07-21 Borody Thomas J A mask for use with a patient undergoing a sedated endoscopic procedure
AU2010342760B2 (en) * 2010-01-13 2016-01-07 Thomas Julius Borody A mask for use with a patient undergoing a sedated endoscopic procedure
US9399106B2 (en) 2010-01-13 2016-07-26 Thomas Julius Borody Mask for use with a patient undergoing a sedated endoscopic procedure
US10596027B2 (en) 2011-04-05 2020-03-24 Airway Technologies, Llc Apparatus for improved breathing
US10596026B2 (en) 2011-04-05 2020-03-24 Airway Technologies, Llc Apparatus for improved breathing
US10736770B2 (en) 2011-04-05 2020-08-11 Airway Technologies, Llc Apparatus for improved breathing

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