DE3543931A1 - Breathing mask - Google Patents
Breathing maskInfo
- Publication number
- DE3543931A1 DE3543931A1 DE19853543931 DE3543931A DE3543931A1 DE 3543931 A1 DE3543931 A1 DE 3543931A1 DE 19853543931 DE19853543931 DE 19853543931 DE 3543931 A DE3543931 A DE 3543931A DE 3543931 A1 DE3543931 A1 DE 3543931A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation
- mask
- breathing
- bite plate
- respiratory mask
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0666—Nasal cannulas or tubing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0488—Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
- A61M16/049—Mouthpieces
- A61M16/0493—Mouthpieces with means for protecting the tube from damage caused by the patient's teeth, e.g. bite block
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0488—Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Beatmungsmaske mit intra- und extraoraler Fixation, wie der Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a ventilation mask with intra- and extraoral fixation as the preamble of claim 1.
Beatmungsmasken sind in verschiedensten Bereichen der Medi zin, insbesondere in der Anaesthesie und der Notfallversor gung, ferner für Atemgeräte für den Katastrophenschutz etc. bekannt. Derartige Masken decken im Regelfall den Mund- und Nasenbereich ab. Sie bestehen aus einem elastischen Mate rial und werden zumeist von Hand leicht aufgepreßt oder durch Bänder gehalten.Ventilation masks are used in a wide variety of areas of medicine zin, especially in anesthesia and emergency care supply, also for breathing apparatus for civil protection, etc. known. Such masks usually cover the mouth and Nose area. They consist of an elastic mate rial and are mostly lightly pressed on by hand or held by ribbons.
Sämtliche vorgenannten Beatmungsmasken setzen jedoch eine funktionsfähige Eigenatmung voraus. Die Beatmungsluft wird dem Maskeninnenraum zugeführt, woraus sie mittels der Ei genatmung aufgenommen wird.However, all of the aforementioned ventilation masks use one functional self-breathing ahead. The ventilation air is fed to the interior of the mask, from which they are removed by means of the egg breathing is recorded.
Es gibt jedoch Patienten, wie Spastiker, die aufgrund ihrer Behinderung eine insuffiziente oder keine Eigenatmung auf weisen. Dieser Patientenkreis muß zur Zeit noch mit der sogenannten "Eisernen Lunge" versorgt werden. Dieses Gerät, das von außen her rhythmische Kompressionen auf den Thorax des Patienten ausübt, stellt eine außergewöhnliche Behinde rung und auf Dauer eine Schädigung des Patienten dar. However, there are patients, such as spastic, who, because of their Disability insufficient or no self-breathing point. This group of patients must currently be with the so-called "iron lungs" are supplied. This device, the rhythmic compression from the outside onto the thorax of the patient presents an exceptional disability and permanent damage to the patient.
Aus dem Tauchsport, bei schweren Atemgeräten für Feuerwehr und Katastropheneinsätze, sowie aus der Luft- und Raumfahrt sind ferner Mundstücke zur Beatmung bekannt. Auch die Ver wendung derartiger Mundstücke setzt eine aktive Eigenatmung voraus.From diving, with heavy breathing apparatus for fire fighters and disaster operations, as well as from the aerospace industry mouthpieces for ventilation are also known. The Ver The use of such mouthpieces requires active self-breathing ahead.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Beatmungs maske zu schaffen, die unter Vermeidung der Unzulänglich keiten der bekannten Beatmungsmasken leicht und ohne Fremd hilfe zu tragen ist und insbesondere auch bei Patienten mit einer insuffizienten oder keiner Eigenatmung verwendet werden kann, ohne auf diesen Personenkreis beschänkt zu sein.The invention has for its object a ventilation to create mask while avoiding the inadequate of the well-known ventilation masks easily and without strangers help is to be borne and especially with patients insufficient or no self-breathing can be limited to this group of people be.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß bei einer Beatmungsmaske gemäß dem Anspruch 1 durch den kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved with a respiratory mask according to claim 1 by the characterizing part of Claim 1 solved.
Die Frischluft wird bei einer erfindungsgemäßen Beatmungs maske durch einen Schlauch direkt dem Nasenbereich mit einem leicht angemessenen Überdruck zugeführt. Die Förde rung der Zu- bzw. Abluft wird durch übliche Geräte in einem Zyklus, der dem normalen Atemzyklus entspricht, bewirkt. Die Ausbildung zumindest eines Teils der Bißplatte als Negativform des Gebisses des Patienten bewirkt eine opti male Fixierung der Beatmungsmaske. Elastische Bänder dienen zu deren Halterung.The fresh air is at a ventilation according to the invention mask with a tube directly to the nose area supplied to a slightly appropriate excess pressure. The fjord Supply and exhaust air is controlled by conventional devices in one Cycle that corresponds to the normal breathing cycle. The formation of at least part of the bite plate as Negative form of the patient's teeth causes an opti Male fixation of the ventilation mask. Elastic bands serve to hold them.
Es liegt auf der Hand, daß eine derartige Beatmungsmaske vorzugsweise im medizinischen Bereich eingesetzt wird. Die Anwendung der Erfindung ist jedoch hierauf nicht be schränkt.It is obvious that such a breathing mask is preferably used in the medical field. The Application of the invention, however, is not be limits.
Die erfindungsgemäße Beatmungsmaske besteht aus einem ela stischen Material, vorzugsweise einem polymerisierten Kunststoff. The respiratory mask according to the invention consists of an ela tical material, preferably a polymerized Plastic.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus dem Ausführungsbei spiel in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung. Hierin zeigt:Further advantages, features and possible applications of the present invention result from the exemplary embodiment game in connection with the drawing. Herein shows:
Fig. 1 eine schematische Vorderansicht einer Beatmungs maske, Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a mask respirators,
Fig. 2 eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung der Rückseite einer Beatmungsmaske. Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the back of a respiratory mask.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Beatmungsmaske weist eine dreieckige Grundfläche auf, die räumlich an den Bereich Nase-Wange Kinn-Wange-Nase angepaßt ist. Sie besitzt einen ersten Beatmungsanschluß 1, der vorzugsweise im Nasenbereich an geordnet ist und einen zweiten Beatmungsanschluß 2, der sich vorzugsweise im Mundbereich befindet. Am seitlichen Rand der Beatmungsmaske befindet sich im Wangenbereich jeweils ein Befestigungsknopf 3. An diesen Befestigungs knöpfen 3 kann ein nicht dargestelltes elastisches Band angebracht werden.A respiratory mask according to the invention has a triangular base which is spatially adapted to the area of the nose-cheek chin-cheek-nose. It has a first ventilation connection 1 , which is preferably arranged in the nose area and a second ventilation connection 2 , which is preferably located in the mouth area. On the side edge of the ventilation mask there is a fastening button 3 in the cheek area. At this fastening buttons 3 , an elastic band, not shown, can be attached.
Fig. 2 zeigt eine schematische, perspektivische Darstellung der Rückseite einer Beatmungsmaske. Der erste Beatmungsan schluß 1 ist mit einer ersten Öffnung 4 im Nasenbereich der Beatmungsmaske verbunden. Der zweite Beatmungsanschluß 2 ist mit einer zweiten Öffnung 5 verbunden. Diese zweite Öffnung 5 befindet sich in einer Bißplatte 6. Die Bißplatte 6 weist insgesamt oder vorzugsweise im Wangenbereich ein oder beidseitig die Struktur von Zahnabdrücken 7 auf. Hier durch wird eine optimale Fixierung der Beatmungsmaske er reicht. Fig. 2 shows a schematic, perspective view of the back of a respiratory mask. The first breathing circuit 1 is connected to a first opening 4 in the nose area of the breathing mask. The second ventilation connection 2 is connected to a second opening 5 . This second opening 5 is located in a bite plate 6 . The bite plate 6 has the structure of tooth impressions 7 as a whole or preferably in the cheek region on one or both sides. Through this an optimal fixation of the respiratory mask is sufficient.
Im Regelfall wird sowohl die Bißplatte 6 als auch die Kontur der Gesamtmaske individuell auf den jeweiligen Trä ger angepaßt. Hierzu wird ein Zahn- und ein Gesichtsabdruck des fraglichen Bereiches genommen. As a rule, both the bite plate 6 and the contour of the overall mask are individually adapted to the respective carrier. For this purpose, a tooth and a facial impression of the area in question are taken.
Es ist jedoch auch denkbar, daß die Bißplatte 6 aus einem plastischen Material besteht, das sich dem Zahnabdruck des jeweiligen Trägers anpaßt.However, it is also conceivable that the bite plate 6 consists of a plastic material that adapts to the tooth impression of the respective wearer.
Vorteilhaft ist es ferner, wenn die Bißplatte 6 auswechsel bar mit der Beatmungsmaske verbunden ist.It is also advantageous if the bite plate 6 is connected to the ventilation mask in an exchangeable manner.
Es liegt auf der Hand, daß die Zu- und Abluft wahlweise über den ersten oder zweiten Beatmungsanschluß erfolgen kann.It is obvious that the supply and exhaust air are optional via the first or second ventilation connection can.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853543931 DE3543931A1 (en) | 1985-12-12 | 1985-12-12 | Breathing mask |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853543931 DE3543931A1 (en) | 1985-12-12 | 1985-12-12 | Breathing mask |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3543931A1 true DE3543931A1 (en) | 1987-06-19 |
Family
ID=6288279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853543931 Withdrawn DE3543931A1 (en) | 1985-12-12 | 1985-12-12 | Breathing mask |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3543931A1 (en) |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991008012A1 (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-06-13 | Borody Thomas J | Oxygenating oral medical appliance |
US5413095A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-05-09 | Arrow Precision Products, Inc. | Mouthpiece with oxygen receiving and directing structure |
DE4445652A1 (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-06-27 | Igor Borrmann | Breathing device for intra=oral use |
EP0768845A1 (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1997-04-23 | W. Keith Thornton | Combination of face mask and dental device |
EP0818213A3 (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-09-23 | William T. Hart | Oral appliance for reducing sleep apnea and snoring |
US5957133A (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-09-28 | Hart; William T. | Oral appliance with negative air supply for reducing sleep apnea and snoring |
US5983892A (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1999-11-16 | Thornton; W. Keith | Device for improving breathing |
US6109263A (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 2000-08-29 | Feuchtgruber; Gottfried | Packaged respiratory mask |
US6247926B1 (en) | 2000-01-17 | 2001-06-19 | W. Keith Thornton | Oral appliance having a bonding layer and methods for fitting and relining same |
US6305376B1 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2001-10-23 | W. Keith Thornton | Device and method for improving breathing |
US6571798B1 (en) | 2000-04-05 | 2003-06-03 | W. Keith Thornton | Device for improving breathing and method of constructing same |
US6675802B1 (en) | 2001-05-08 | 2004-01-13 | W. Keith Thornton | Device for improving breathing incorporating a detachable venting seal |
US6679257B1 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 2004-01-20 | Fisher & Paykel Limited | Breathing assistance apparatus |
US6820617B2 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 2004-11-23 | Fisher & Paykel Limited | Breathing assistance apparatus |
US7174895B2 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2007-02-13 | W. Keith Thornton | Device and method for improving a user's breathing |
US7909035B2 (en) | 2005-07-11 | 2011-03-22 | Airway Technologies, Llc | Multi-chamber mask and method of forming the same |
US7963284B2 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2011-06-21 | Airway Technologies, Llc | Custom fitted mask and method of forming same |
WO2011085427A1 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-21 | Borody Thomas J | A mask for use with a patient undergoing a sedated endoscopic procedure |
US7992558B2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2011-08-09 | Airway Technologies Llc | Stability medical mask |
US8020276B2 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2011-09-20 | Airway Technologies, Llc | System and method for custom-orienting a medical mask to an oral appliance |
US8028704B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2011-10-04 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Endoscopic bite block for use with cannula |
US8316858B2 (en) | 2006-04-06 | 2012-11-27 | Airway Technologies, Llc | System for coupling an oral appliance to a medical mask |
US8607796B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2013-12-17 | Airway Technologies, Llc | Apparatus and method for coupling an oral appliance to a gas delivery device |
US10596027B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2020-03-24 | Airway Technologies, Llc | Apparatus for improved breathing |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2383649A (en) * | 1941-08-23 | 1945-08-28 | Air Reduction | Breathing mask for parachute escape devices |
DE824688C (en) * | 1948-12-30 | 1951-12-13 | Bernh Draeger | Device for catheter anesthesia |
US2669988A (en) * | 1951-05-08 | 1954-02-23 | Victor H Carpenter | Teeth protector |
DE1113065B (en) * | 1959-04-11 | 1961-08-24 | Medizintechnik Leipzig Veb | Ventilation mask |
US3809079A (en) * | 1972-09-14 | 1974-05-07 | E Med Corp | Resuscitator |
US4270531A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1981-06-02 | Blachly Paul H | Oropharyngeal airway and bite block assembly and method of use for closed pulmonary ventilation |
-
1985
- 1985-12-12 DE DE19853543931 patent/DE3543931A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2383649A (en) * | 1941-08-23 | 1945-08-28 | Air Reduction | Breathing mask for parachute escape devices |
DE824688C (en) * | 1948-12-30 | 1951-12-13 | Bernh Draeger | Device for catheter anesthesia |
US2669988A (en) * | 1951-05-08 | 1954-02-23 | Victor H Carpenter | Teeth protector |
DE1113065B (en) * | 1959-04-11 | 1961-08-24 | Medizintechnik Leipzig Veb | Ventilation mask |
US3809079A (en) * | 1972-09-14 | 1974-05-07 | E Med Corp | Resuscitator |
US4270531A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1981-06-02 | Blachly Paul H | Oropharyngeal airway and bite block assembly and method of use for closed pulmonary ventilation |
Cited By (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU634847B2 (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1993-03-04 | Thomas Julius Borody | Oxygenating oral medical appliance |
US5273032A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1993-12-28 | Gastro Services Pty Ltd. | Oxygenating oral medical appliance |
WO1991008012A1 (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-06-13 | Borody Thomas J | Oxygenating oral medical appliance |
US5413095A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-05-09 | Arrow Precision Products, Inc. | Mouthpiece with oxygen receiving and directing structure |
US5983892A (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1999-11-16 | Thornton; W. Keith | Device for improving breathing |
EP0768845A1 (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1997-04-23 | W. Keith Thornton | Combination of face mask and dental device |
EP0768845A4 (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1998-05-13 | W Keith Thornton | Combination of face mask and dental device |
DE4445652A1 (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-06-27 | Igor Borrmann | Breathing device for intra=oral use |
US6109263A (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 2000-08-29 | Feuchtgruber; Gottfried | Packaged respiratory mask |
US5950624A (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1999-09-14 | Hart; William T. | Oral appliance having hollow body |
US5884625A (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1999-03-23 | Hart; William T. | Oral appliance for delivering gas to the retroglossal area |
EP0818213A3 (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-09-23 | William T. Hart | Oral appliance for reducing sleep apnea and snoring |
US5957133A (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-09-28 | Hart; William T. | Oral appliance with negative air supply for reducing sleep apnea and snoring |
US6997186B2 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 2006-02-14 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Breathing assistance apparatus |
US6679257B1 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 2004-01-20 | Fisher & Paykel Limited | Breathing assistance apparatus |
US6820617B2 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 2004-11-23 | Fisher & Paykel Limited | Breathing assistance apparatus |
US6305376B1 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2001-10-23 | W. Keith Thornton | Device and method for improving breathing |
US6247926B1 (en) | 2000-01-17 | 2001-06-19 | W. Keith Thornton | Oral appliance having a bonding layer and methods for fitting and relining same |
US6571798B1 (en) | 2000-04-05 | 2003-06-03 | W. Keith Thornton | Device for improving breathing and method of constructing same |
US6675802B1 (en) | 2001-05-08 | 2004-01-13 | W. Keith Thornton | Device for improving breathing incorporating a detachable venting seal |
US7174895B2 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2007-02-13 | W. Keith Thornton | Device and method for improving a user's breathing |
US7963284B2 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2011-06-21 | Airway Technologies, Llc | Custom fitted mask and method of forming same |
US7909035B2 (en) | 2005-07-11 | 2011-03-22 | Airway Technologies, Llc | Multi-chamber mask and method of forming the same |
US8316858B2 (en) | 2006-04-06 | 2012-11-27 | Airway Technologies, Llc | System for coupling an oral appliance to a medical mask |
US7992558B2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2011-08-09 | Airway Technologies Llc | Stability medical mask |
US8020276B2 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2011-09-20 | Airway Technologies, Llc | System and method for custom-orienting a medical mask to an oral appliance |
US8028704B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2011-10-04 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Endoscopic bite block for use with cannula |
US8607796B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2013-12-17 | Airway Technologies, Llc | Apparatus and method for coupling an oral appliance to a gas delivery device |
WO2011085427A1 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-21 | Borody Thomas J | A mask for use with a patient undergoing a sedated endoscopic procedure |
AU2010342760B2 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2016-01-07 | Thomas Julius Borody | A mask for use with a patient undergoing a sedated endoscopic procedure |
US9399106B2 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2016-07-26 | Thomas Julius Borody | Mask for use with a patient undergoing a sedated endoscopic procedure |
US10596027B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2020-03-24 | Airway Technologies, Llc | Apparatus for improved breathing |
US10596026B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2020-03-24 | Airway Technologies, Llc | Apparatus for improved breathing |
US10736770B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2020-08-11 | Airway Technologies, Llc | Apparatus for improved breathing |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8130 | Withdrawal |