DE3706466A1 - Portable operating unit for smart cards - Google Patents

Portable operating unit for smart cards

Info

Publication number
DE3706466A1
DE3706466A1 DE19873706466 DE3706466A DE3706466A1 DE 3706466 A1 DE3706466 A1 DE 3706466A1 DE 19873706466 DE19873706466 DE 19873706466 DE 3706466 A DE3706466 A DE 3706466A DE 3706466 A1 DE3706466 A1 DE 3706466A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
control unit
sensors
keyboard
chip
chip card
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19873706466
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE3706466C2 (en
Inventor
Dietrich Dipl Ing Kruse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DE3706466A priority Critical patent/DE3706466C2/en
Publication of DE3706466A1 publication Critical patent/DE3706466A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3706466C2 publication Critical patent/DE3706466C2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
    • G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0013—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0013—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers
    • G06K7/0056—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers housing of the card connector
    • G06K7/006—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers housing of the card connector the housing being a portable casing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
    • G06Q20/40145—Biometric identity checks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/257—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/26—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition using a biometric sensor integrated in the pass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/0873—Details of the card reader
    • G07F7/088—Details of the card reader the card reader being part of the point of sale [POS] terminal or electronic cash register [ECR] itself
    • G07F7/0886—Details of the card reader the card reader being part of the point of sale [POS] terminal or electronic cash register [ECR] itself the card reader being portable for interacting with a POS or ECR in realizing a payment transaction

Abstract

The operating unit, which contains a smart card reader, a keyboard (2) and a display panel (3), has a gripping area which is adapted to the anatomy of the human hand and in which sensors (7) for biometric features are present, and the scanned signals from the sensors are compared with corresponding data on the smart card. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine tragbare Bedieneinheit für Chipkar­ ten nach den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a portable control unit for Chipkar ten according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.

Für bestehende und zukünftige Anwendungen auf allen Gebieten der Informationsverarbeitung gewinnt die Chipkarte aufgrund des Speichervermögens, der Sicherheit und der Dezentralisierung von Funktionen zunehmend an Bedeutung. Um die vielfältigen Mög­ lichkeiten eines Chipkartensystems nutzen zu können, muß einer­ seits jeder Benutzer eine dem jeweiligen System angepaßte Chip­ karte haben und andererseits müssen die an das System ange­ schlossenen Terminals mit einem Chipkartenleser versehen sein, der die elektrische und mechanische Verbindung zwischen dem Terminal und der Chipkarte herstellt. Um einen möglichen Miß­ brauch von vornherein auszuschließen, sind verschiedene Sicher­ heitskonzepte entwickelt worden, zu denen beispielsweise die persönliche Identifikationsnummer, die sogenannte PIN gehört. Der Inhaber einer Chipkarte erhält dabei nur dann Zugang zum System, wenn er durch Angabe seiner PIN nachweist, daß die von ihm in den Chipkartenleser eingeführte Chipkarte tatsächlich ihm gehört. Dies geschieht in der Weise, daß die über eine am Chipkartenleser vorhandene Tastatur eingegebene PIN mit der im Chip der Chipkarte gespeicherten und errechneten PIN vergli­ chen und erst bei geprüfter "Übereinstimmung eine entsprechende Freigabe für den nachfolgenden Datenaustausch erteilt wird. Diese PIN-Prüfung macht es erforderlich, daß der Chipkarten­ leser zum Betrieb der Tastatur und gegebenenfalls eines Anzei­ genfeldes eine Stromversorgung enthält.For existing and future applications in all areas the chip card wins the information processing due to the Storage capacity, security and decentralization of Functions increasingly important. To the diverse poss to be able to use the possibilities of a chip card system on the part of each user a chip adapted to the respective system card and on the other hand they have to be attached to the system closed terminals with a chip card reader, which is the electrical and mechanical connection between the Terminal and the chip card manufactures. A possible miss need to exclude from the outset are different safeguards concepts have been developed, for example the personal identification number, which belongs to the so-called PIN. The holder of a chip card only has access to the System, if he proves by entering his PIN that the chip card inserted into the chip card reader belongs to him. This happens in such a way that the one on Chipcard reader existing keyboard entered PIN with the compare the PIN stored and calculated in the chip of the chip card and only after a verified "match" a corresponding Approval for the subsequent data exchange is granted. This PIN check requires that the smart card Readers for operating the keyboard and, if necessary, a display genfeldes contains a power supply.

Mit der Eingabe der PIN entsteht nun aber ein neues Problem insofern, als sich die Terminals üblicherweise in öffentlich zugänglichen Räumen und Standorten befinden, weshalb nicht ganz ausgeschlossen werden kann, daß der jeweilige Benutzer beim Eintasten seiner PIN beobachtet wird. Die für die Si­ cherheit des System zwingend erforderliche Geheimhaltung der PIN kann aber beispielsweise auch dann verloren gehen, wenn der Karteninhaber in fahrlässiger Weise seine PIN auf der Chipkarte notiert und die Chipkarte anschließend abhanden kommt. Um einem möglichen Mißbrauch vorzubeugen, sind deshalb bereits eine Reihe zusätzlicher Sicherheitsbarrieren vorge­ schlagen worden. Diese Sicherheitsbarrieren sehen beispiels­ weise vor, daß zur Benutzeridentifikation biometrische Merk­ male des Berechtigten, wie Fingerabdruck oder die menschliche Sprache einbezogen werden.However, entering the PIN creates a new problem insofar as the terminals are usually in public accessible spaces and locations, which is why  it can be completely excluded that the respective user is observed when keying in his PIN. The for the Si security of the system mandatory confidentiality of the But PIN can also be lost, for example, if the cardholder negligently uses his PIN on the Chip card noted and the chip card then lost is coming. Therefore, to prevent possible abuse a number of additional security barriers have already been been hit. See these security barriers, for example prove that for the user identification biometric mark male's right, such as fingerprint or human Language.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrun­ de, eine Bedieneinheit der eingangs genannten Art so auszubil­ den, daß eine einfache, unmanipulierbare Identifikation des rechtmäßigen Chipkarten-Besitzers gewährleistet ist.The present invention is therefore based on the object de to train a control unit of the type mentioned that a simple, unmanipulatable identification of the legal chip card owner is guaranteed.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by the characterizing Features of claim 1 solved. Advantageous further training the invention are specified in the subclaims.

Im folgenden wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is described below the drawing explained in more detail.

Die Figur zeigt eine etwa DIN A6 große Bedieneinheit, deren rechteckähnliches Gehäuse 1 auf der Oberseite eine Tastatur 2 zur Eingabe einer persönlichen Identifikationsnummer, der soge­ nannten PIN, sowie ein Anzeigefeld 3 aufweist. Auf wenigstens einer Längsseite des Gehäuses ist ein Griffelement 4 in Form einer Griffleiste mit abgerundeten Außenkanten vorgesehen, da­ mit die Bedieneinheit bequem mit einer Hand erfaßt werden kann. Die Bedieneinheit weist ferner einen Einsteckschlitz für eine eine Chipkarte 5 aufnehmende Leseeinrichtung auf. Dieser Ein­ steckschlitz befindet sich vorzugsweise an einer der freien Seitenflächen, beispielsweise an der oberen Seitenfläche. Das besondere Merkmal der Bedieneinheit besteht nun darin, daß der Griffbereich eine der Anatomie der menschlichen Hand angepaßte Form aufweist, derart, daß für die einzelnen Finger jeweils zugeordnete Griffmulden 6 vorgesehen sind. Diese Griffmulden 6 sind entsprechend der üblichen Griffhaltung so angeordnet, daß der Daumen an der Oberseite, alle übrigen Finger dagegen auf der Unterseite des Gehäuses 1 anliegen. In den Griffmulden 6 sind jeweils ein oder gegebenenfalls mehrere unterschiedliche Sensoren 7 vorgesehen, die der Er­ fassung biometrischer Daten, beispielsweise der Handgeome­ trie, des Fingerabdrucks, der Hauttemperatur oder des Haut­ widerstandes dienen. Die einzelnen Sensoren 7 sind dabei derart eingebettet, daß ihre Sensorflächen in etwa in der Ebene der Griffmuldenoberfläche liegen. Die von den Senso­ ren erfaßten biometrischen Daten werden an die Chipkarte 5 weitergeleitet und mit dort gespeicherten Daten auf Identi­ tät geprüft. Im Vergleich zur persönlichen Identitätsnummer, die verloren, ausgespäht oder ausprobiert werden kann, haben biometrische Daten den Vorteil, daß sie als nicht manipulier­ bare Daten eine eindeutige Aussage dahingehend geben, ob der Benutzer der Chipkarte auch tatsächlich der rechtmäßige Be­ sitzer ist.The figure shows an approximately DIN A6-sized control unit, the rectangular housing 1 on the top of a keyboard 2 for entering a personal identification number, the so-called PIN, and a display field 3 . A grip element 4 in the form of a grip strip with rounded outer edges is provided on at least one long side of the housing, since the control unit can be gripped easily with one hand. The operating unit also has an insertion slot for a reading device that receives a chip card 5 . This slot is preferably located on one of the free side surfaces, for example on the upper side surface. The special feature of the control unit is that the grip area has a shape adapted to the anatomy of the human hand, in such a way that grip recesses 6 are provided for the individual fingers. These recessed grips 6 are arranged in accordance with the usual grip position so that the thumb rests on the top, while all other fingers rest on the underside of the housing 1 . In the recessed grips 6 one or, if necessary, several different sensors 7 are provided, which are used to record biometric data, for example the geometry of the hand, the fingerprint, the skin temperature or the skin resistance. The individual sensors 7 are embedded in such a way that their sensor surfaces lie approximately in the plane of the recessed grip surface. The biometric data detected by the sensors are forwarded to the chip card 5 and checked for identity with data stored there. Compared to the personal identity number, which can be lost, spied on or tried out, biometric data have the advantage that, as non-manipulable data, they give a clear statement as to whether the user of the chip card is actually the rightful owner.

Claims (3)

1. Tragbare Bedieneinheit für Chipkarten mit einer Leseein­ richtung, einem Anzeigefeld und einer Tastatur, zur Verwendung in einem Datenaustauschsystem, bei dem die Zugangsberechtigung zum System durch einen Vergleich einer mittels der Tastatur eingegebenen Geheimnummer mit der im Chip gespeicherten oder errechneten Geheimnummer, gegebenenfalls unter Einbeziehung wenigstens eines weiteren personenspezifischen, insbesondere biometrischen Merkmals geprüft wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bedien­ einheit einen der Anatomie der menschlichen Hand angepaßten Griffbereich aufweist, in dem den einzelnen biometrischen Merk­ malen jeweils zugeordnete Sensoren (7) vorhanden sind, deren Abtastsignale mit zugehörigen Speicherdaten der Chipkarte (5) verglichen werden.1. Portable control unit for chip cards with a reading device, a display panel and a keyboard, for use in a data exchange system in which the access authorization to the system by comparing a secret number entered by means of the keyboard with the secret number stored or calculated in the chip, possibly with inclusion at least one other person-specific, in particular biometric feature is checked, characterized in that the control unit has a handle area adapted to the anatomy of the human hand, in which the individual biometric features paint, respectively associated sensors ( 7 ) are present, the scanning signals with associated memory data of which Chip card ( 5 ) are compared. 2. Bedieneinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß der Griffbereich mehrere, den einzelnen Fingern der Hand zugeordnete Griffmulden (6) auf­ weist.2. Control unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the grip region has a plurality of recesses ( 6 ) assigned to the individual fingers of the hand. 3. Bedieneinheit nach Anspruch 2, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß die Sensoren (7) derart in die Griffmulden (6) eingebettet sind, daß ihre Sensorflächen in der Ebene der Griffmulden liegen.3. Control unit according to claim 2, characterized in that the sensors ( 7 ) are embedded in the recessed grips ( 6 ) in such a way that their sensor surfaces lie in the plane of the recessed grips.
DE3706466A 1987-02-27 1987-02-27 Portable control unit for chip cards Expired - Fee Related DE3706466C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3706466A DE3706466C2 (en) 1987-02-27 1987-02-27 Portable control unit for chip cards

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3706466A DE3706466C2 (en) 1987-02-27 1987-02-27 Portable control unit for chip cards

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3706466A1 true DE3706466A1 (en) 1988-09-08
DE3706466C2 DE3706466C2 (en) 1993-09-30

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0481881A1 (en) * 1990-10-19 1992-04-22 Gemplus Card International Integrated circuit with improved security access
WO1998001820A1 (en) * 1996-07-05 1998-01-15 Dynamic Data Systems Pty. Ltd. Identification storage medium and system and method for providing access to authorised users
WO1998003941A1 (en) * 1996-07-24 1998-01-29 Chiptec International Ltd. Identity card, information carrier and housing designed for its application
NL1004171C2 (en) * 1996-10-02 1998-04-06 Nedap Nv Holder for smart card activated by fingerprint detection
FR2765979A1 (en) * 1997-07-08 1999-01-15 Jacques Rivailler INDIVIDUAL COMPUTER TERMINAL CAPABLE OF COMMUNICATING WITH COMPUTER EQUIPMENT IN A SECURE WAY, AS WELL AS AN AUTHENTICATION PROCESS IMPLEMENTED BY SAID TERMINAL
WO2000010134A1 (en) * 1998-08-11 2000-02-24 Scm Microsystems Gmbh Security system
DE19859409A1 (en) * 1998-12-22 2000-07-06 Achim Voeske Mobile electronic device e.g. electronic data card, has inseparable connection between classification device for biometric authentication data and memory device for storing protected data
EP1045346A2 (en) * 1999-03-18 2000-10-18 Omron Corporation Personal identification device and method
WO2003003278A1 (en) * 2001-06-28 2003-01-09 Trek 2000 International Ltd. A portable device having biometrics-based authentication capabilities
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EP2688050A1 (en) * 2012-07-18 2014-01-22 Gemalto SA Method for authenticating a user of a contactless chip card
EP2704077A1 (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-05 Nxp B.V. Authentication system and authentication method
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Cited By (25)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2668274A1 (en) * 1990-10-19 1992-04-24 Gemplus Card Int INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WITH IMPROVED ACCESS SAFETY.
US5465349A (en) * 1990-10-19 1995-11-07 Gemplus Card International System for monitoring abnormal integrated circuit operating conditions and causing selective microprocessor interrupts
EP0481881A1 (en) * 1990-10-19 1992-04-22 Gemplus Card International Integrated circuit with improved security access
WO1998001820A1 (en) * 1996-07-05 1998-01-15 Dynamic Data Systems Pty. Ltd. Identification storage medium and system and method for providing access to authorised users
EP1918886A1 (en) * 1996-07-24 2008-05-07 Chiptec International Ltd. Identity card, information carrier and housing designed for its application
WO1998003941A1 (en) * 1996-07-24 1998-01-29 Chiptec International Ltd. Identity card, information carrier and housing designed for its application
USRE44034E1 (en) 1996-07-24 2013-03-05 Chiptec International Ltd. Identity card, information carrier and housing designed for its application
USRE43333E1 (en) 1996-07-24 2012-05-01 Robert Willem Van Der Valk Identity card, information carrier and housing designed for its application
EP2278555A3 (en) * 1996-07-24 2011-02-23 Chiptec International Ltd. Identity card, information carrier and housing designed for its application
NL1004171C2 (en) * 1996-10-02 1998-04-06 Nedap Nv Holder for smart card activated by fingerprint detection
FR2765979A1 (en) * 1997-07-08 1999-01-15 Jacques Rivailler INDIVIDUAL COMPUTER TERMINAL CAPABLE OF COMMUNICATING WITH COMPUTER EQUIPMENT IN A SECURE WAY, AS WELL AS AN AUTHENTICATION PROCESS IMPLEMENTED BY SAID TERMINAL
WO1999003070A1 (en) * 1997-07-08 1999-01-21 Jacques Rivailler Personal computer terminal capable of safely communicating with a computer equipment, and authenticating method used by said terminal
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