DE4439852A1 - HF plug connector with built-in push=pull locking mechanism - Google Patents

HF plug connector with built-in push=pull locking mechanism

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Publication number
DE4439852A1
DE4439852A1 DE19944439852 DE4439852A DE4439852A1 DE 4439852 A1 DE4439852 A1 DE 4439852A1 DE 19944439852 DE19944439852 DE 19944439852 DE 4439852 A DE4439852 A DE 4439852A DE 4439852 A1 DE4439852 A1 DE 4439852A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
sleeve
coupler
plug
plug according
radially
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19944439852
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German (de)
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DE4439852C2 (en
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Spinner GmbH
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Spinner GmbH
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Application filed by Spinner GmbH filed Critical Spinner GmbH
Priority to DE19944439852 priority Critical patent/DE4439852C2/en
Publication of DE4439852A1 publication Critical patent/DE4439852A1/en
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Publication of DE4439852C2 publication Critical patent/DE4439852C2/en
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6277—Snap or like fastening comprising annular latching means, e.g. ring snapping in an annular groove
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00—Two poles

Abstract

The high frequency (HF) plug connector has a push-pull action built into it as a means of locking the system into engagement. One part of the coupler has a plug (5) with a centrally positioned pin that aligns with a contact bush in the other half (1). Located on the plug section is a rigid cap (6) that can be moved axially. Between the cap and the plug is a sleeve (7) that has a series of radial slots to form fingers that can be deflected by axial movement of the cap. A threaded section (3) on the other part of the coupler engages an elastomer ring (8) in the plug body. When the cap is pushed axially the radial fingers compress the ring to securely grip the thread.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen HF-Stecker mit einer Mechanik zur Verriegelung mit einem systemgleichen HF-Kuppler mit Außengewinde.The invention relates to an RF connector with a mechanism for locking with an RF coupler of the same system External thread.

Es gibt zahlreiche HF-Steckverbindungen unterschiedlicher Konstruktion, bei denen der HF-Stecker mit dem HF-Kuppler des selben Systems oder Typs mittels einer Schraubhülse verriegelt wird, die als Überwurfhülse auf dem Stecker sitzt während der Kuppler das entsprechende Außengewinde hat. In Fällen, in denen sehr häufig gesteckt werden muß, z. B. in Prüffeldern, ist diese Schraubverriegelung aus mehreren Gründen nachteilig. Zum einen ist das Herstellen und Lösen der Schraubverbindung viel zeitraubender als ein einfaches Stecken und Ziehen des Steckers. Zum anderen sind nicht selten die Platzverhältnisse derart beengt, daß sich die Schraubhülse nur mühsam und in kleinen Winkelschritten drehen läßt.There are numerous different HF plug connections Construction where the RF connector with the RF coupler of the same system or type using a screw sleeve is locked, which sits on the plug as a sleeve while the coupler has the corresponding external thread. In Cases in which it must be inserted very frequently, e.g. B. in Test fields, this screw lock is made up of several Disadvantageous reasons. On the one hand, there is the manufacture and dissolution the screw connection is much more time consuming than a simple one Inserting and pulling the plug. The other are not rarely the space so narrow that the Screw sleeve only laboriously and in small angular steps can rotate.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen HF-Stecker der einleitend angegebenen Gattung zu schaffen, der beson­ ders einfach zu handhaben ist, ohne daß dies auf Kosten der HF-technischen Eigenschaften der Steckverbindung geht.The invention has for its object an RF connector to create the genre specified in the introduction, the particular which is easy to use, without this at the expense of HF technical properties of the connector goes.

Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß durch einen HF-Stecker mit den im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst. Erfin­ dungsgemäß wird also ein HF-Stecker grundsätzlich beliebigen Typs, also z. B. ein N-Stecker oder ein 7/16-Stecker, ohne Änderung seiner HF-technischen Eigenschaften derart abge­ ändert, daß sich eine sogenannte Push-Pull-Verriegelung ergibt. Damit ist eine Verriegelung gemeint, die sich beim Stecken, also beim Schieben, selbsttätig herstellt und sich umgekehrt beim Ziehen des Steckers ebenso selbsttätig wieder löst. Hierzu ist der Formeingriff zwischen der Schiebemuffe und der Hülse so zu gestalten, daß das radiale Zusammen­ drücken der Hülse und damit die Lösung des Formeingriffes erst dann eintreten, wenn der Außenleiter des Steckers mit dem Außenleiter des Kupplers Stirnkontakt hat.This task is according to the invention with an HF connector solved the features specified in claim 1. Erfin According to the invention, an RF connector is therefore basically arbitrary Type, i.e. B. an N plug or a 7/16 plug, without Abge changing its RF technical characteristics changes that a so-called push-pull lock  results. This means a lock, which is in the Stuck, i.e. when pushing, produces itself and itself vice versa, when pulling the plug again automatically solves. This is the form engagement between the sliding sleeve and to design the sleeve so that the radial together press the sleeve and thus the solution of the mold engagement only occur when the outer conductor of the plug is connected has face contact with the outer conductor of the coupler.

Um eine komplizierte Kuppelmechanik zwischen der Schiebe­ muffe und der radialelastischen Hülse zu vermeiden und dennoch sicherzustellen, daß die Verriegelung sich selbst­ tätig löst, sobald die Schiebemuffe zum Trennen der Steck­ verbindung gezogen wird, ist es zweckmäßig, wenn gemäß Anspruch 2 die Hülse auf dem Steckerkörper zwischen zwei Anschlägen axial verschiebbar und in Richtung des vom Kupp­ ler abgewandten Anschlages federbelastet ist. Beim Ziehen der Schiebemuffe folgt die radialelastische Hülse dann ersterer selbsttätig, wodurch die Verriegelung aufgehoben wird.A complicated coupling mechanism between the slides to avoid sleeve and the radially elastic sleeve and nevertheless ensure that the latch is self active releases as soon as the sliding sleeve to separate the plug connection is drawn, it is appropriate if according to Claim 2 the sleeve on the connector body between two Stops axially displaceable and in the direction of the dome ler facing stop is spring-loaded. When pulling the sliding sleeve is then followed by the radially elastic sleeve the former automatically, which released the lock becomes.

Die vorgenannte Federbelastung der radialelastischen Hülse kann gemäß Anspruch 3 in der Weise verwirklicht werden, daß letztere eine vorgespannte Schraubendruckfeder umschließt, die sich mit ihrem kupplerseitigen Ende gegen einen Ringbund des Steckerkörpers abstützt und mit ihrem anderen Ende gegen die Bodenfläche der Hülse anliegt.The aforementioned spring loading of the radially elastic sleeve can be realized according to claim 3 in such a way that the latter encloses a prestressed helical compression spring, which with its coupler side end against a ring collar the plug body supports and with its other end against the bottom surface of the sleeve rests.

Gemäß Anspruch 4 kann die radialelastische Hülse insbeson­ dere topfförmig ausgebildet sein und aus voneinander be­ abstandeten Segmenten bestehen. Geeignete federelastische Werkstoffe sind in der Steckertechnik allgemein bekannt.According to claim 4, the radially elastic sleeve in particular their pot-shaped and be from each other spaced segments exist. Suitable resilient Materials are generally known in connector technology.

Die Verriegelungssicherheit wird dadurch noch erhöht, wenn entsprechend Anspruch 5 der radial kompressible, dauerela­ stische Ring breiter als die Länge des Gewindes auf dem Kuppler ist und so in der radialelastischen Hülse positio­ niert ist, daß er im gesteckten Zustand das Außengewinde des Kupplers teilweise hintergreift.The locking security is thereby increased if according to claim 5 of the radially compressible, durable tical ring wider than the length of the thread on the  Coupler is and so positio in the radially elastic sleeve is niert that he the male thread of the male Coupler partially engages behind.

Die den axialen Verschiebeweg der Hülse begrenzenden An­ schläge können gemäß Anspruch 6 durch die jeweiligen Seiten­ flanken einer Ringnut in der äußeren Umfangsfläche des Steckerkörpers gebildet werden.The limit to the axial displacement of the sleeve Strikes can according to claim 6 by the respective pages flank an annular groove in the outer peripheral surface of the Plug body are formed.

Analog ist es zweckmäßig, wenn entsprechend Anspruch 7 der Schiebeweg der Schiebemuffe in Entriegelungsrichtung durch eine an dem Steckerkörper ausgebildete Ringschulter begrenzt ist.Analogously, it is useful if according to claim 7 Push the sliding sleeve in the unlocking direction limited an annular shoulder formed on the plug body is.

Der Formeingriff zwischen der Schiebemuffe und der radiale­ lastischen Hülse, der sicherstellt, daß letztere bei axialem Verschieben ersterer in die Verriegelungsstellung radial zusammengedrückt wird, kann gemäß Anspruch 8 dadurch ver­ wirklicht werden, daß die Schiebemuffe mit einer am Übergang ihrer inneren Umfangsfläche in ihre Stirnfläche ausgebilde­ ten Anfasung gegen eine in der äußeren Umfangsfläche der radialelastischen Hülse ausgebildete, abgeschrägte Ring­ schulter anliegt.The shape engagement between the sliding sleeve and the radial elastic sleeve, which ensures that the latter at axial Moving the former radially into the locking position is compressed, can ver according to claim 8 Realize that the sliding sleeve with a transition trained their inner peripheral surface in their end face ten chamfer against one in the outer peripheral surface of the radially elastic sleeve formed, beveled ring shoulder fits.

Durch die vorgeschlagene Umgestaltung eines an sich bekann­ ten HF-Steckers zur Erzielung einer Push-Pull-Verriegelbar­ keit braucht sich die Baulänge des Steckers nicht zu ver­ größern. Insbesondere kann gemäß Anspruch 9 der kupplersei­ tige Stirnrand der radialelastischen Hülse in der den kon­ taktierenden Stirnrand des Steckeraußenleiters enthaltenden Ebene liegen.Known by the proposed redesign HF connector to achieve a push-pull lockable The length of the connector does not need to be changed enlarge. In particular, according to claim 9 the coupler series term end edge of the radially elastic sleeve in the con tactical front edge of the connector outer conductor containing Level.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung erläu­ tert. Diese zeigt - lediglich als Ausführungsbeispiel und in schematischer Vereinfachung - einen sogenannten N-Stecker und den zugehörigen Kuppler, usw.The invention is explained below with reference to the drawing tert. This shows - only as an embodiment and in schematic simplification - a so-called N connector and the associated coupler, etc.

  • - in Fig. 1 vor dem Herstellen der Steckverbindung und- In Fig. 1 before making the connector and
  • - in Fig. 2 nach dem Herstellen der Steckverbindung.- In Fig. 2 after establishing the connector.

Der dargestellte Kuppler 1 hat den üblichen und in der Re­ gel genormten Aufbau. Sein Außenleiter 2 trägt ein Außenge­ winde 3, das normalerweise zur Herstellung einer Verriege­ lung durch Aufschrauben einer mit einem entsprechenden Innengewinde versehenen Schraubüberwurfhülse des entspre­ chenden HF-Steckers (nicht dargestellt) dient.The illustrated coupler 1 has the usual and in the re standardized structure. Its outer conductor 2 carries a Außenge thread 3 , which is normally used to produce a locking by screwing a screw sleeve provided with a corresponding internal thread of the corresponding HF connector (not shown).

Der dargestellte Stecker 4 unterscheidet sich hinsichtlich seiner für die HF-technischen Eigenschaften wesentlichen Konstruktionsmerkmale nicht von einem solchen üblichen Stecker. Statt einer Schraubüberwurfhülse trägt der Stecker­ körper 5 jedoch eine Schiebemuffe 6, die in der in Fig. 1 dargestellten, entriegelten Stellung gegen eine Ringschulter 5a des Steckerkörpers 5 anliegt. Die äußere Umfangsfläche der Schiebemuffe 6 ist aus Gründen der Griffsicherheit profiliert.The connector 4 shown does not differ from such a conventional connector with regard to its design features that are essential for the HF technical properties. Instead of a screw cap sleeve, however, the plug body 5 carries a sliding sleeve 6 which, in the unlocked position shown in FIG. 1, bears against an annular shoulder 5 a of the plug body 5 . The outer peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve 6 is profiled for reasons of grip security.

Auf dem Steckerkörper 5 sitzt des weiteren eine topfförmige, radialelastische Hülse 7, die im wesentlichen einen Topfbo­ den 7a sowie durch axiale Schlitzung erzeugte und dement­ sprechend in radialer Richtung federelastisch kompressible Segmente 7b umfaßt. Der vordere, kupplerseitige Abschnitt der Segmente 7b ist verdickt ausgebildet und innenseitig mit einer flachen und breiten Nut versehen, die gegebenenfalls hinterschnitten sein kann (nicht dargestellt). In dieser Nut sitzt ein gummielastischer Ring 8, dessen Dicke so bemessen ist, daß er etwas in den Innenraum der Hülse 7 vorspringt. In der in Fig. 1 gezeichneten Stellung ist der Innendurch­ messer des gummielastischen Ringes 8 geringfügig größer als der Durchmesser des Außengewindes 3 des Kupplers 1. Außerdem ist die Breite des Ringes 8 etwas größer als die Gewinde­ länge des Außengewindes 3 des Kupplers 1. On the plug body 5 is also a pot-shaped, radially elastic sleeve 7 , which comprises a Topfbo the 7 a and generated by axial slitting and accordingly speaking in the radial direction spring-elastic compressible segments 7 b. The forward coupler-side portion of the segments 7 is formed thickened and b provided on the inside with a flat and wide groove, which may optionally be undercut (not shown). A rubber-elastic ring 8 sits in this groove, the thickness of which is dimensioned such that it projects somewhat into the interior of the sleeve 7 . In the position shown in FIG. 1, the inside diameter of the rubber-elastic ring 8 is slightly larger than the diameter of the external thread 3 of the coupler 1 . In addition, the width of the ring 8 is slightly larger than the thread length of the external thread 3 of the coupler 1st

In dem gleichen verdickten Abschnitt haben die Segmente 7b an ihrem Außenumfang eine abgeschrägte Ringschulter 7c, gegen welche die Schiebemuffe 6 mit einer am Übergang ihrer inneren Umfangsfläche in ihrer Stirnfläche ausgebildeten Anfasung 6a anliegt und daher mit der radial elastischen Hülse 7 in einem Formeingriff steht, der sich löst, wenn die die Schiebemuffe 6 in Richtung des Kupplers 1 gedrückt und hierdurch die Segmente 7b der Hülse 7 radial komprimiert werden.In the same thickened portion, the segments have 7 b at its outer periphery a bevelled annular shoulder 7c, against which is applied the sliding sleeve 6 with a groove formed in its end face at the junction of its inner periphery chamfer 6 a and, therefore, with the radially resilient sleeve 7 in a form of engagement stands, which releases when the sliding sleeve 6 is pressed in the direction of the coupler 1 and thereby the segments 7 b of the sleeve 7 are radially compressed.

Des weiteren ist die Hülse 7 um einen kleinen axialen Weg verschiebbar auf dem Steckerkörper 5 angeordnet und in der von dem Kuppler 1 abgewandten Richtung federbelastet. Hierzu hat der Steckerkörper 5 an seinem Außenumfang eine flache Ringnut 10, die etwas breiter als die Dicke des Topfbodens 7a der Hülse 7 ist, so daß die beiden Nutflanken als axiale Anschläge für den Verschiebeweg der Hülse 7 wirken. Die Federbelastung der Hülse 7 wird mittels einer auf dem Stecker­ körper 5 sitzenden, vorgespannten Schraubendruckfeder 11 erzeugt, die sich mit ihrem kupplerseitigen Ende gegen einen an dem Steckerkörper 5 ausgebildeten, vorspringenden Ring­ bund 5b abstützt und mit ihrem anderen Ende gegen den Topf­ boden 7a der Hülse 7 anliegt.Furthermore, the sleeve 7 is arranged to be displaceable by a small axial path on the plug body 5 and is spring-loaded in the direction facing away from the coupler 1 . For this purpose, the plug body 5 has on its outer circumference a flat annular groove 10 which is somewhat wider than the thickness of the pot bottom 7 a of the sleeve 7 , so that the two groove flanks act as axial stops for the displacement path of the sleeve 7 . The spring load of the sleeve 7 is generated by a person sitting on the plug body 5, prestressed helical compression spring 11, the collar with its coupler-side end against a projection formed on the plug body 5, projecting ring supports 5 b and ground with its other end against the pot 7 a of the sleeve 7 abuts.

Die so ausgebildete Push-Pull-Verriegelung arbeitet wie folgt: Über die Schiebemuffe 6 wird der Stecker 4 in den Kuppler 1 eingeführt. Durch entsprechende Bemessung der Winkel der-gegeneinander anliegenden Ringflächen der abge­ schrägten Ringschulter 7c der Hülse 7 einerseits und der Anfasung 6a der Schiebemuffe 6 andererseits wird dabei sichergestellt, daß der Formschluß solange erhalten bleibt, bis der Außenleiter 5c des Steckers 4 Stirnkontakt mit der radialen Ringfläche 2a des Außenleiters 2 des Kupplers 1 hat. Anschließend verschiebt sich die Hülse 7 unter Kom­ pression der Schraubenfeder 11 in axialer Richtung, bis die Gegenkraft der Schraubenfeder 11 so groß ist, daß die weitere Verschiebung der Schiebehülse 6 zur radialen Kom­ pression der Hülse 7 und damit zur Lösung des Formschlusses zwischen 7c und 6a führt. Der gummielastische Ring 8, der relativ zu dem Stirnrand des Steckeraußenleiters 5c so positioniert ist, daß er bei hergestelltem Stirnkontakt teils über und teils hinter dem Außengewinde 3 des Kupplers 1 liegt, wird hierbei zunehmend radial komprimiert. Der Verriegelungsvorgang ist abgeschlossen, wenn die Teile die Fig. 2 gezeigte Stellung einnehmen. Hierbei verbleibt zwischen der kupplerseitigen, inneren Stirnfläche des Topf­ bodens 7a der Hülse 7 und der gegenüberliegenden Seiten­ flanke der Ringnut 10 ein Spalt 12 in der Größenordnung des Steckspaltes. Dadurch wird das Reflexionsverhalten der Steckverbindung selbst bei großen auf das Kabel einwirkenden axialen Kräften nicht wesentlich verändert.The push-pull locking mechanism designed in this way works as follows: the plug 4 is inserted into the coupler 1 via the sliding sleeve 6 . By appropriate dimensioning of the-abutting ring surfaces of the abge beveled annular shoulder 7 c of the sleeve 7 on the one hand and the chamfer 6 a of the sliding sleeve 6 on the other hand, it is ensured that the positive connection is maintained until the outer conductor 5 c of the connector 4 forehead contact the radial annular surface 2 a of the outer conductor 2 of the coupler 1 . Then the sleeve 7 moves under compression of the coil spring 11 in the axial direction until the counterforce of the coil spring 11 is so great that the further displacement of the sliding sleeve 6 to the radial compression of the sleeve 7 and thus to solve the positive locking between 7 c and 6 a leads. The rubber-elastic ring 8 , which is positioned relative to the end edge of the plug outer conductor 5 c so that it is partly above and partly behind the external thread 3 of the coupler 1 when the end contact is made, is increasingly radially compressed. The locking process is complete when the parts assume the position shown in FIG. 2. Here remains between the coupler-side, inner end face of the pot bottom 7 a of the sleeve 7 and the opposite side flank of the annular groove 10, a gap 12 in the order of the plug gap. As a result, the reflection behavior of the plug-in connection is not significantly changed, even with large axial forces acting on the cable.

Zum Lösen der Steckverbindung wird die Schiebemuffe 6 in die entgegengesetzte Richtung gezogen bis sie gegen die Ring­ schulter 5a des Steckerkörpers 5 anliegt. Sobald die An­ fasung 6a der Schiebemuffe 6 in Entriegelungsrichtung hinter die abgeschrägte Ringschulter 7c der Hülse 7 zu liegen kommt, läßt die Schraubenfeder 11 die Hülse 7 der Schiebe­ muffe 6 folgen, bis der Topfboden 7a der Hülse 7 gegen die andere Seitenflanke der Ringnut 10 anliegt. Die Elastizität sowohl des gummielastischen Ringes 8 als auch der Segmente 7b der Hülse 7 bewirken deren radiale Aufweitung, so daß der Formschluß mit dem Außengewinde 3 des Kupplers 1 wieder aufgehoben ist.To release the connector, the sliding sleeve 6 is pulled in the opposite direction until it rests against the ring shoulder 5 a of the connector body 5 . Once the On chamfer 6 a of the sliding sleeve 6 in the unlocking direction behind the bevelled annular shoulder 7c of the sleeve 7 comes to rest, allowing the coil spring 11, the sleeve 7 of the sliding sleeve follow 6 until the pot bottom 7 a of the sleeve 7 against the other side edge of the Ring groove 10 is present. The elasticity of both the rubber-elastic ring 8 and the segments 7 b of the sleeve 7 cause their radial expansion, so that the positive connection with the external thread 3 of the coupler 1 is canceled again.

Claims (9)

1. HF-Stecker (4) mit einer Mechanik zur Verriegelung mit einem systemgleichen HF-Kuppler (1) mit Außengewin­ de (3), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf dem äußeren Steckerkörper (5) eine Schiebemuffe (6) sitzt, gegen deren kupplerseitigen, inneren Umfangsflächenbereich eine radialelastische Hülse (7) mit einem Bereich ih­ rer äußeren Umfangsfläche anliegt und derart im Form­ eingriff (7c, 6a) steht, daß sie bei axialem Verschie­ ben der Schiebemuffe (6) in Richtung des Kupplers (1) radial zusammengedrückt wird und dann mit einem am Innenumfang der Hülse (7) gehaltenen, gummielastischen und in den Innenraum der Hülse vorspringenden Ring (8), dessen lichter Innendurchmesser mindestens gleich dem Durchmesser des Außengewindes (3) des Kupplers (1) ist, dieses Außengewinde (3) des Kupplers (1) um­ greift.1. RF connector ( 4 ) with a mechanism for locking with a system-identical RF coupler ( 1 ) with external thread de ( 3 ), characterized in that on the outer connector body ( 5 ) is a sliding sleeve ( 6 ), against its coupler side , Inner peripheral surface area is a radially elastic sleeve ( 7 ) with an area ih rer outer peripheral surface and engages in such a form ( 7 c, 6 a) that it axially displaces the sliding sleeve ( 6 ) in the direction of the coupler ( 1 ) radially is pressed together and then with a rubber-elastic ring ( 8 ) held on the inner circumference of the sleeve ( 7 ) and projecting into the interior of the sleeve, the inside diameter of which is at least equal to the diameter of the external thread ( 3 ) of the coupler ( 1 ), this external thread ( 3 ) of the coupler ( 1 ) engages. 2. Stecker nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hülse (7) auf dem Steckerkörper (5) zwischen zwei Anschlägen axial verschiebbar und in Richtung des vom Kuppler (1) abgewandten Anschlages federbelastet (11) ist.2. Plug according to claim 1, characterized in that the sleeve ( 7 ) on the plug body ( 5 ) between two stops axially displaceable and in the direction of the stop facing away from the coupler ( 1 ) is spring-loaded ( 11 ). 3. Stecker nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die radialelastische Hülse (7) eine vorgespannte Schraubendruckfeder (11) umschließt, die sich mit ihrem kupplerseitigen Ende gegen einen Ringbund (5b) des Steckerkörpers (5) abstützt und mit ihrem anderen Ende gegen eine Bodenfläche (7a) der Hülse (7) an­ liegt. 3. Plug according to claim 2, characterized in that the radially elastic sleeve ( 7 ) encloses a prestressed helical compression spring ( 11 ) which is supported with its coupler-side end against an annular collar ( 5 b) of the plug body ( 5 ) and with its other end a bottom surface ( 7 a) of the sleeve ( 7 ). 4. Stecker nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß die radialelastische Hülse (7) topf­ förmig ausgebildet ist und voneinander beabstandete Segmente (7b) umfaßt.4. Plug according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the radially elastic sleeve ( 7 ) is pot-shaped and comprises spaced segments ( 7 b). 5. Stecker nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß der radial kompressible, dauerela­ stische Ring (8) breiter als die Länge des Außengewin­ des (3) auf dem Kuppler (1) ist und so in der radial­ elastischen Hülse (7) positioniert ist, daß er im ge­ steckten Zustand das Außengewinde (3) des Kupplers (1) teilweise hintergreift.5. Plug according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the radially compressible, permanent elastic ring ( 8 ) is wider than the length of the external thread of ( 3 ) on the coupler ( 1 ) and so in the radially elastic sleeve ( 7 ) is positioned so that it partially engages behind the external thread ( 3 ) of the coupler ( 1 ) in the inserted state. 6. Stecker nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß die den axialen Verschiebeweg der Hülse (7) begrenzenden Anschläge durch die jeweiligen Seitenflanken einer Ringnut (10) in der äußeren Um­ fangsfläche des Steckerkörpers (5) gebildet werden.6. Plug according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the axial displacement of the sleeve ( 7 ) delimiting stops by the respective side flanks of an annular groove ( 10 ) in the outer peripheral surface of the plug body ( 5 ) are formed. 7. Stecker nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß der Schiebeweg der Schiebemuffe (6) in Entriegelungsrichtung durch eine an dem Steckerkör­ per (5) ausgebildete Ringschulter (5a) begrenzt ist.7. Plug according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the sliding path of the sliding sleeve ( 6 ) is limited in the unlocking direction by an on the plug body by ( 5 ) formed annular shoulder ( 5 a). 8. Stecker nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß die Schiebemuffe (6) mit einer am Übergang ihrer inneren Umfangsfläche in ihre Stirnflä­ che ausgebildeten Anfasung (6a) gegen eine in der äußeren Umfangsfläche der radialelastischen Hülse (7) ausgebildete, abgeschrägte Ringschulter (7c) anliegt.8. Plug according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the sliding sleeve ( 6 ) with a chamfer formed at the transition of its inner peripheral surface in its end face che ( 6 a) against one in the outer peripheral surface of the radially elastic sleeve ( 7 ) trained, bevelled ring shoulder ( 7 c). 9. Stecker nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß der kupplerseitige Stirnrand der radialelastischen Hülse (7) in der den kontaktierenden Stirnrand des Steckeraußenleiters (5c) enthaltenden Ebene (I) liegt.9. Plug according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the coupler-side end edge of the radially elastic sleeve ( 7 ) in the contacting end edge of the plug outer conductor ( 5 c) containing plane (I).
DE19944439852 1994-11-08 1994-11-08 HF connector with a locking mechanism Expired - Fee Related DE4439852C2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19944439852 DE4439852C2 (en) 1994-11-08 1994-11-08 HF connector with a locking mechanism

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DE4439852A1 true DE4439852A1 (en) 1996-05-09
DE4439852C2 DE4439852C2 (en) 1998-04-09

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