DE587044C - Process for the production of micanite - Google Patents

Process for the production of micanite

Info

Publication number
DE587044C
DE587044C DEJ42209D DEJ0042209D DE587044C DE 587044 C DE587044 C DE 587044C DE J42209 D DEJ42209 D DE J42209D DE J0042209 D DEJ0042209 D DE J0042209D DE 587044 C DE587044 C DE 587044C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
micanite
binder
production
solvent
aid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEJ42209D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JAROSLAW S ERSTE GLIMMERWAREN
Original Assignee
JAROSLAW S ERSTE GLIMMERWAREN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JAROSLAW S ERSTE GLIMMERWAREN filed Critical JAROSLAW S ERSTE GLIMMERWAREN
Priority to DEJ42209D priority Critical patent/DE587044C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE587044C publication Critical patent/DE587044C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/02Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
    • H01B3/04Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances mica

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mikanit Beider Herstellung von Mikanit werden die Spaltglimmerteilchen miteinander und gegebenenfalls mit einer als Träger dienenden Faserstoffbahn durch Bindemittel, wie z. B. Schellack oder Asphaltmassen, vereinigt, die im allgemeinen in leicht flüssigen Lösungsmitteln, wie z. B. Spiritus oder Benzol, gelöst aufgebracht werden. Da die Güte des Mikanits, insbesondere die elektrischen Eigenschaften, wesentlich davon abhängen, in welchem Grade es gelingt, nachträglich mittels Wärme und Vakuum das Lösungsmittel wieder zu entfernen, die restlose Austreibung des Lösungsmittels aber praktisch fast unmöglich ist, hat der Gedanke, das Lösungsmittel überhaupt ganz zu vermeiden, besondere Bedeutung.Process for the production of micanite Both the production of micanite the split mica particles with one another and optionally with one as a carrier serving fibrous web by binders, such as. B. shellac or asphalt compounds, combined, which are generally in slightly liquid solvents, such as. B. alcohol or benzene, can be applied in solution. Since the goodness of the micanite, especially the electrical properties, essentially depend on the degree to which it succeeds to subsequently remove the solvent again using heat and vacuum complete expulsion of the solvent is practically almost impossible, has the The idea of avoiding the solvent altogether is of particular importance.

Man hat schon früher Bindemittel ohne Lösemittel in der Weise verwandt, daß das Bindemittel in gepulvertem Zustande aufgestreut und durch Erwärmen, beispielsweise durch Herüberführen des Materials über Heizplatten; geschmolzen wurde. Dieses Verfahren hat jedoch nicht befriedigt, weil man dabei keine gleichmäßige Verteilung des Bindemittels zwischen den Glimmerplättchen erreicht. Ferner -liegt die Erweichungstemperatur derartiger Bindemittel, insbesondere die der Asphaltmassen, so hoch, daß die Faserstoffunterlage bei diesem Verfahren infolge der erforderlichen hohen Erhitzung Schaden nimmt. Wenn man aber die Verhältnisse dadurch günstiger gestalten will, daß man die Erweichungstemper atur des Bindemittels künstlich heruntersetzt, so erhält man nicht genügend wärmebeständiges Mikanit.In the past, binders without solvents were used in such a way that that the binder is sprinkled on in a powdered state and by heating, for example by passing the material over hot plates; was melted. This method however, it was unsatisfactory because the binder was not evenly distributed reached between the mica platelets. Furthermore, the softening temperature lies Such binders, especially those of the asphalt masses, are so high that the fibrous material underlay takes damage in this process as a result of the high heating required. if but one wants to make the situation more favorable by setting the softening temper If the nature of the binder is artificially reduced, one does not get enough heat-resistant Micanite.

Erfindungsgemäß werden diese Nachteile dadurch vermieden, daß die Spaltglimmer teilchen ' miteinander oder mit der als Träger dienenden Faserstoffbahn durch ein ohne Zuhilfenahme. eines Lösungsmittels lediglich durch Erwärmen verflüssigtes, mit Hilfe von Preßgas aufgespritztes Bindemittel vereinigt werden. Das Aufspritzen geschieht mit Hilfe der bekannten Spritzpistolen oder indem man den Vorratsbehälter selbst unter Druck setzt. Selbstverständlich kann man auch beide Verfahren kombinieren. Das Verfahren nach der Erfindung ermöglicht es in höherem Maße als die bekannten Verfahren, das Bindemittel in jeder gewünschten Menge und in außerordentlich feiner und gleichmäßiger Verteilung aufzubringen; durch das Spritzverfahren wird ferner auch eine sehr innige Verbindung der Glimmerteilchen erzielt. Als besonders vorteilhaft hat sich das Verfahren bei der Verwendung von Asphaltmassen als Bindemittel erwiesen, die aus den .eigentlichen Asphalten, Asphaltiten, Bitumen, l<unstasphalten (Pechen, Erdölpech, Fettpech), Goudrons oder aus Gemischen der genannten Stoffe, gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz von natürlichen oder künstlichen Harzen, Ölen, Wachsen und Weichmachungsmitteln bestehen.According to the invention, these disadvantages are avoided in that the Split mica particles' with one another or with the fibrous web serving as a carrier by one without aid. of a solvent only liquefied by heating, be combined with the help of compressed gas sprayed binder. The splash is done with the help of the known spray guns or by moving the storage container puts himself under pressure. Of course, you can also combine both methods. The method according to the invention makes it possible to a greater extent than the known ones Process, the binder in any desired amount and in extremely fine and apply evenly; by the spraying process is also also achieved a very intimate connection of the mica particles. As particularly beneficial has the process proven itself when using asphalt compounds as a binding agent, those made from the actual asphalts, asphaltites, bitumen, l <unstasphaltenes (pitch, Petroleum pitch, fat pitch), goudrons or mixtures of mentioned Substances, possibly with the addition of natural or artificial resins, oils, Waxes and plasticizers exist.

Um :eine vorzeitige Abkühlung des flüssigen Bindemittels zu verhindern, ist es meist notwendig, den Glimmer und seine etwaige Trägerunterlage sowie die für die Zuführung und Verteilung des Bindemittels erforderlichen Einrichtungen, gegebenenfalls auch das Preßgas, anzuwärmen. Die Verwendung neutraler Gase, wie Stickstoff an Stelle von Luft, ist vorteilhaft.To: prevent premature cooling of the liquid binder, it is usually necessary to include the mica and any supporting substrate as well as the facilities necessary for the supply and distribution of the binding agent, possibly also the press gas to warm up. The use of neutral gases, such as Nitrogen, instead of air, is beneficial.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: r. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mikanit, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spaltglimmerteilchen miteinander oder mit einer als Träger dienenden Faserstoffbahn durch ein ohne Zuhilfenahme eines Lösungsmittels lediglich durch Erwärmen verflüssigtes, mit Hilfe von Preßgas aufgespritztes Bindemittel vereinigt werden. PATENT CLAIMS: r. Method of making micanite, thereby characterized in that the split mica particles with one another or with one as a carrier serving fibrous web by a without the aid of a solvent only Binder liquefied by heating and sprayed on with the aid of compressed gas is combined will. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch z, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Asphaltmassen als Bindemittel verwendet werden.2. The method according to claim z, characterized in that asphalt masses can be used as a binder.
DEJ42209D 1931-07-30 1931-07-30 Process for the production of micanite Expired DE587044C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEJ42209D DE587044C (en) 1931-07-30 1931-07-30 Process for the production of micanite

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEJ42209D DE587044C (en) 1931-07-30 1931-07-30 Process for the production of micanite

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE587044C true DE587044C (en) 1933-10-28

Family

ID=7206086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEJ42209D Expired DE587044C (en) 1931-07-30 1931-07-30 Process for the production of micanite

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE587044C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE947484C (en) * 1940-01-10 1956-08-16 Siemens Ag Electrically insulating binder for insulating materials composed of panels, in particular for connecting mica particles
US5562640A (en) * 1991-10-18 1996-10-08 United States Surgical Corporation Endoscopic surgical instrument for aspiration and irrigation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE947484C (en) * 1940-01-10 1956-08-16 Siemens Ag Electrically insulating binder for insulating materials composed of panels, in particular for connecting mica particles
US5562640A (en) * 1991-10-18 1996-10-08 United States Surgical Corporation Endoscopic surgical instrument for aspiration and irrigation

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