DE60119954D1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von methanol, olefinen und kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur herstellung von methanol, olefinen und kohlenwasserstoffen

Info

Publication number
DE60119954D1
DE60119954D1 DE60119954T DE60119954T DE60119954D1 DE 60119954 D1 DE60119954 D1 DE 60119954D1 DE 60119954 T DE60119954 T DE 60119954T DE 60119954 T DE60119954 T DE 60119954T DE 60119954 D1 DE60119954 D1 DE 60119954D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
methanol
hydrocarbon synthesis
hydrocarbons
synthesis unit
integrates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60119954T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
F Janda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
Original Assignee
ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc filed Critical ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60119954D1 publication Critical patent/DE60119954D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382Multi-step processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/386Catalytic partial combustion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/15Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
    • C07C29/151Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
    • C07C29/1516Multisteps
    • C07C29/1518Multisteps one step being the formation of initial mixture of carbon oxides and hydrogen for synthesis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/42Catalytic treatment
    • C10G3/44Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G3/48Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used further characterised by the catalyst support
    • C10G3/49Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used further characterised by the catalyst support containing crystalline aluminosilicates, e.g. molecular sieves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0238Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a carbon dioxide reforming step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405Purification by membrane separation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0415Purification by absorption in liquids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/042Purification by adsorption on solids
    • C01B2203/043Regenerative adsorption process in two or more beds, one for adsorption, the other for regeneration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/046Purification by cryogenic separation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0475Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/061Methanol production
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/062Hydrocarbon production, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/063Refinery processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/063Refinery processes
    • C01B2203/065Refinery processes using hydrotreating, e.g. hydrogenation, hydrodesulfurisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0816Heating by flames
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0866Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1082Composition of support materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241Natural gas or methane
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1258Pre-treatment of the feed
    • C01B2203/1264Catalytic pre-treatment of the feed
    • C01B2203/127Catalytic desulfurisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/141At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in parallel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • C01B2203/143Three or more reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/145At least two purification steps in parallel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/148Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/80Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/82Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1022Fischer-Tropsch products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1025Natural gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/20C2-C4 olefins
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/40Ethylene production
DE60119954T 2000-09-28 2001-09-06 Verfahren zur herstellung von methanol, olefinen und kohlenwasserstoffen Expired - Lifetime DE60119954D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/672,470 US6444712B1 (en) 2000-09-28 2000-09-28 Methanol, olefin, and hydrocarbon synthesis process
PCT/US2001/028106 WO2002026677A2 (en) 2000-09-28 2001-09-06 A methanol, olefin, and hydrocarbon synthesis process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60119954D1 true DE60119954D1 (de) 2006-06-29

Family

ID=24698676

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60119954T Expired - Lifetime DE60119954D1 (de) 2000-09-28 2001-09-06 Verfahren zur herstellung von methanol, olefinen und kohlenwasserstoffen

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6444712B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1328497B1 (de)
CN (2) CN1250500C (de)
AT (1) ATE327213T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2001288901A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2422844A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60119954D1 (de)
MX (1) MXPA03002744A (de)
NO (1) NO20031381L (de)
WO (1) WO2002026677A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (68)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6495609B1 (en) * 2000-11-03 2002-12-17 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Carbon dioxide recovery in an ethylene to ethylene oxide production process
ES2405587T3 (es) * 2002-09-26 2013-05-31 Haldor Topsoe A/S Procedimiento y aparato para la preparación de gas de síntesis
DE60336444D1 (de) 2002-09-26 2011-05-05 Haldor Topsoe As Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas
EP1413547A1 (de) * 2002-09-26 2004-04-28 Haldor Topsoe A/S Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas
EP1403217A1 (de) * 2002-09-26 2004-03-31 Haldor Topsoe A/S Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Synthesegas
US7102048B2 (en) * 2002-12-17 2006-09-05 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Methanol feed for producing olefin streams
US20060235090A1 (en) * 2002-12-21 2006-10-19 Haldor Topsoe A/S Process for synthesis of methanol
US7161051B2 (en) * 2002-12-30 2007-01-09 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Integration of a methanol synthesis system with a methanol to olefin reaction system
US7151198B2 (en) * 2002-12-30 2006-12-19 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Integration of a methanol synthesis system with a methanol to olefin reaction system
US7144565B2 (en) 2003-07-29 2006-12-05 Headwaters Nanokinetix, Inc. Process for direct catalytic hydrogen peroxide production
TW200519073A (en) 2003-08-21 2005-06-16 Pearson Technologies Inc Process and apparatus for the production of useful products from carbonaceous feedstock
US8394863B2 (en) * 2003-08-21 2013-03-12 Pearson Technologies, Inc. Process and apparatus for the production of useful products from carbonaceous feedstock
US6846951B1 (en) 2003-10-09 2005-01-25 Acetex (Cyprus) Limited Integrated process for acetic acid and methanol
PL209862B1 (pl) * 2004-01-22 2011-10-31 Acetex Cyprus Ltd Sposób zintegrowanego wytwarzania metanolu i kwasu octowego
US7192987B2 (en) * 2004-03-05 2007-03-20 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Processes for making methanol streams and uses for the streams
WO2006117499A1 (en) * 2005-05-03 2006-11-09 Quartey-Papafio Alexander H Synthesis gas production process
US7485767B2 (en) * 2005-06-29 2009-02-03 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Production of synthesis gas blends for conversion to methanol or Fischer-Tropsch liquids
US7396972B2 (en) * 2005-08-25 2008-07-08 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Methanol feed for producing olefin streams
US20070155999A1 (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-07-05 Pujado Peter R Olefin production via oxygenate conversion
US7781490B2 (en) * 2006-05-05 2010-08-24 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Process for the production of mixed alcohols
DE102006023248C5 (de) 2006-05-18 2018-01-25 Air Liquide Global E&C Solutions Germany Gmbh Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Synthesegas
US7829751B2 (en) * 2006-10-27 2010-11-09 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. Processes for converting oxygenates to olefins using aluminosilicate catalysts
CA2671373C (en) 2006-12-13 2013-01-15 Haldor Topsoee A/S Process for the synthesis of hydrocarbon constituents of gasoline
US20080260631A1 (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-23 H2Gen Innovations, Inc. Hydrogen production process
US20090093555A1 (en) * 2007-07-09 2009-04-09 Range Fuels, Inc. Methods and apparatus for producing syngas
US8142530B2 (en) * 2007-07-09 2012-03-27 Range Fuels, Inc. Methods and apparatus for producing syngas and alcohols
US8153027B2 (en) * 2007-07-09 2012-04-10 Range Fuels, Inc. Methods for producing syngas
US20090018371A1 (en) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-15 Range Fuels, Inc. Methods and apparatus for producing alcohols from syngas
US20090014689A1 (en) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-15 Range Fuels, Inc. Methods and apparatus for producing syngas and alcohols
US9227895B2 (en) * 2007-07-09 2016-01-05 Albemarle Corporation Methods and apparatus for producing alcohols from syngas
US7923261B2 (en) * 2007-07-12 2011-04-12 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Method for determining a carbon source of a product
US8058497B2 (en) * 2008-03-13 2011-11-15 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Reducing deleterious effects of aldehydes in oxygenates to olefins reactions with catalysts containing basic metal oxides
EP2116295A1 (de) * 2008-04-16 2009-11-11 Methanol Casale S.A. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methanol aus Dampfreformierung
US8293805B2 (en) * 2008-05-29 2012-10-23 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Tracking feedstock production with micro scale gas-to-liquid units
CN102186955B (zh) 2008-09-26 2015-09-02 俄亥俄州立大学 将含碳燃料转化为无碳能量载体
CN101550052B (zh) * 2008-11-19 2013-04-03 新奥新能(北京)科技有限公司 含甲烷合成气生产甲醇联产甲烷工艺
WO2010143980A1 (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-12-16 Ignite Energy Resources Nz Limited A process for integration of a methanol plant and an oil hydroprocessing plant
KR20120054632A (ko) 2009-08-14 2012-05-30 사우디 베이식 인더스트리즈 코포레이션 메탄올 생산을 위한 복합 개질 방법
US9518236B2 (en) 2009-09-08 2016-12-13 The Ohio State University Research Foundation Synthetic fuels and chemicals production with in-situ CO2 capture
EP2499219A2 (de) * 2009-11-10 2012-09-19 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Verfahren zur herstellung von olefinen
CA2816800C (en) 2010-11-08 2019-01-08 The Ohio State University Circulating fluidized bed with moving bed downcomers and gas sealing between reactors
US8686206B2 (en) 2010-11-09 2014-04-01 Primus Green Energy Inc. Single loop multistage fuel production
WO2012155059A1 (en) 2011-05-11 2012-11-15 The Ohio State University Oxygen carrying materials
AU2012253328B2 (en) 2011-05-11 2017-05-25 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Systems for converting fuel
WO2013013895A1 (en) 2011-07-25 2013-01-31 Haldor Topsøe A/S Process for production of synthesis gas
CA3148322A1 (en) 2013-02-05 2014-08-14 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Methods for converting fuel into syngas
WO2015131117A1 (en) 2014-02-27 2015-09-03 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Systems and methods for partial or complete oxidation of fuels
DE102014209635A1 (de) 2014-05-21 2015-11-26 Thyssenkrupp Ag Herstellung von Synthesegas mit zwei autothermen Reformern
CN107001172A (zh) * 2014-10-27 2017-08-01 沙特基础全球技术有限公司 从蒸汽重整和干重整生产合成气的综合方法
DE102014016704A1 (de) 2014-11-12 2016-05-12 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung eines oder mehrerer Reaktionsprodukte
US9637433B2 (en) 2014-11-28 2017-05-02 Pioneer Energy, Inc. Systems and methods for manufacture of methanol from natural gas and flare gas feedstock
US9670416B2 (en) 2014-12-10 2017-06-06 Primus Green Energy Inc. Configuration in single-loop synfuel generation
EP3294844A1 (de) 2015-05-08 2018-03-21 SABIC Global Technologies B.V. Systeme und verfahren im zusammenhang mit der syngas-zu-olefin-herstellung
CN107580586A (zh) * 2015-05-08 2018-01-12 赛贝克环球科技公司 与烯烃生产相关的系统和方法
US11111143B2 (en) 2016-04-12 2021-09-07 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Chemical looping syngas production from carbonaceous fuels
AR110362A1 (es) * 2016-12-22 2019-03-20 Dow Global Technologies Llc Proceso para convertir gas de síntesis en olefinas usando un catalizador bifuncional de óxido de cromozinc - sapo-34
US11370660B2 (en) 2017-07-25 2022-06-28 Topsoe A/S Method for the preparation of synthesis gas
AU2018312361B2 (en) 2017-07-31 2021-11-18 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Reactor system with unequal reactor assembly operating pressures
AR113267A1 (es) * 2017-10-10 2020-03-11 Dow Global Technologies Llc Procesos para mejorar la eficiencia en la producción de hidrocarburos
US20190113223A1 (en) * 2017-10-18 2019-04-18 L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude METHOD FOR MINIMIZING NOx EMISSIONS DURING POX BASED SYNGAS PLANT STARTUP
US10549236B2 (en) 2018-01-29 2020-02-04 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Systems, methods and materials for NOx decomposition with metal oxide materials
US11413574B2 (en) 2018-08-09 2022-08-16 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Systems, methods and materials for hydrogen sulfide conversion
AU2020271068A1 (en) 2019-04-09 2021-09-30 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Alkene generation using metal sulfide particles
JP2023549531A (ja) * 2020-11-14 2023-11-27 ゾーンフロー リアクター テクノロジーズ リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー グリーンメタノールの製造
US11787759B2 (en) 2021-08-12 2023-10-17 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Dimethyl ether production via dry reforming and dimethyl ether synthesis in a vessel
US11718575B2 (en) 2021-08-12 2023-08-08 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Methanol production via dry reforming and methanol synthesis in a vessel
US11578016B1 (en) 2021-08-12 2023-02-14 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Olefin production via dry reforming and olefin synthesis in a vessel
US11617981B1 (en) 2022-01-03 2023-04-04 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Method for capturing CO2 with assisted vapor compression

Family Cites Families (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4076698A (en) 1956-03-01 1978-02-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Hydrocarbon interpolymer compositions
IT609922A (de) 1959-06-06
US3305538A (en) 1961-11-22 1967-02-21 Montedison Spa Polymerization process
US3364190A (en) 1964-04-27 1968-01-16 Standard Oil Co Process for polymerizing propylene to syndiotactic polypropylene
US3450777A (en) 1964-09-29 1969-06-17 Tokuyama Soda Kk Process for preparing alcohols by hydration of olefins
US3452106A (en) 1965-05-27 1969-06-24 Japan Gasoline Process for manufacturing alcohol by direct catalytic hydration of olefins
CA849081A (en) 1967-03-02 1970-08-11 Du Pont Of Canada Limited PRODUCTION OF ETHYLENE/.alpha.-OLEFIN COPOLYMERS OF IMPROVED PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
JPS4936203B1 (de) 1969-05-08 1974-09-28
US3888896A (en) 1973-05-29 1975-06-10 Chem Systems Methanol production
CA1086426A (en) 1975-10-13 1980-09-23 Shunji Minami Analog voltage memory device
US4031123A (en) 1975-11-21 1977-06-21 Chem Systems Inc. Methanol production in a paraffinic medium
US4302565A (en) 1978-03-31 1981-11-24 Union Carbide Corporation Impregnated polymerization catalyst, process for preparing, and use for ethylene copolymerization
US4243691A (en) 1979-05-18 1981-01-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Sodium-free salt substitute
EP0034011B1 (de) 1980-02-12 1983-05-25 CHEM SYSTEMS, Inc. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methanol
US4310440A (en) 1980-07-07 1982-01-12 Union Carbide Corporation Crystalline metallophosphate compositions
NL8006751A (nl) 1980-12-12 1982-07-01 Shell Int Research Werkwijze voor de bereiding van zuurstofhoudende organische verbindingen en paraffinische koolwaterstoffen.
US4833171A (en) * 1981-01-27 1989-05-23 Sweeney Maxwell P Synthesis gas system
NZ204419A (en) 1982-06-15 1985-04-30 Mobil Oil Corp Catalytic conversion of oxygenated compounds to liquid hydrocarbons
US4440871A (en) 1982-07-26 1984-04-03 Union Carbide Corporation Crystalline silicoaluminophosphates
US4499327A (en) 1982-10-04 1985-02-12 Union Carbide Corporation Production of light olefins
US4677242A (en) 1982-10-04 1987-06-30 Union Carbide Corporation Production of light olefins
US4677243A (en) 1982-10-04 1987-06-30 Union Carbide Corporation Production of light olefins from aliphatic hetero compounds
DE3521304A1 (de) * 1985-06-13 1986-12-18 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Verfahren zur erzeugung eines synthesegases
US4659685A (en) 1986-03-17 1987-04-21 The Dow Chemical Company Heterogeneous organometallic catalysts containing a supported titanium compound and at least one other supported organometallic compound
US4752651A (en) 1986-06-16 1988-06-21 Union Carbide Corporation Production of light olefins
US4861938A (en) 1987-07-07 1989-08-29 Uop Chemical conversion process
US4861743A (en) 1987-11-25 1989-08-29 Uop Process for the production of molecular sieves
FR2645141B1 (fr) 1989-03-31 1992-05-29 Elf France Procede de synthese de precurseurs de tamis moleculaires du type silicoaluminophosphate, precurseurs obtenus et leur application a l'obtention desdits tamis moleculaires
US5177114A (en) 1990-04-11 1993-01-05 Starchem Inc. Process for recovering natural gas in the form of a normally liquid carbon containing compound
US5095163A (en) 1991-02-28 1992-03-10 Uop Methanol conversion process using SAPO catalysts
US5126308A (en) 1991-11-13 1992-06-30 Uop Metal aluminophosphate catalyst for converting methanol to light olefins
US5191141A (en) 1991-11-13 1993-03-02 Uop Process for converting methanol to olefins using an improved metal aluminophosphate catalyst
AU675436B2 (en) 1992-05-27 1997-02-06 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Production of high purity olefins
EP0644866B1 (de) * 1992-05-27 1996-08-14 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Verwendung von mit säure extrahierten molekularen siebkatalysatoren bei der umsetzung von sauerstoffverbindungen
IT1272532B (it) * 1993-08-27 1997-06-23 Snam Progetti Processo di ossidazione parziale catalitica del gas naturale per ottenere gas di sintesi e formaldeide
US5990369A (en) * 1995-08-10 1999-11-23 Uop Llc Process for producing light olefins
US5714662A (en) 1995-08-10 1998-02-03 Uop Process for producing light olefins from crude methanol
US5907076A (en) 1996-12-31 1999-05-25 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Process for selectively separating hydrogen, or both hydrogen and carbon monoxide from olefinic hydrocarbons
US5952538A (en) 1996-12-31 1999-09-14 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Use of short contact time in oxygenate conversion
US6069288A (en) 1996-12-31 2000-05-30 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Process for selectively separating hydrogen, or both hydrogen and carbon monoxide from olefinic hydrocarbons
US5904880A (en) 1996-12-31 1999-05-18 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. One step conversion of methanol to hydrogen and carbon dioxide
US5883138A (en) * 1997-04-25 1999-03-16 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Rapid injection catalytic partial oxidation process and apparatus for producing synthesis gas (law 562)
US5927063A (en) 1997-08-19 1999-07-27 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. High efficiency reformed methanol gas turbine power plants
US5892079A (en) 1997-10-17 1999-04-06 Sri International Metallocene catalysts and associated methods of preparation and use
US6147126A (en) 1998-02-10 2000-11-14 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Gas conversion using hydrogen from syngas gas and hydroconversion tail gas
US6156809A (en) * 1999-04-21 2000-12-05 Reema International Corp. Multiple reactor system and method for fischer-tropsch synthesis

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20031381L (no) 2003-05-16
WO2002026677A3 (en) 2002-08-15
EP1328497A2 (de) 2003-07-23
MXPA03002744A (es) 2004-01-26
WO2002026677A2 (en) 2002-04-04
CN101028997B (zh) 2010-12-15
ATE327213T1 (de) 2006-06-15
CN1561320A (zh) 2005-01-05
CA2422844A1 (en) 2002-04-04
EP1328497B1 (de) 2006-05-24
AU2001288901A1 (en) 2002-04-08
NO20031381D0 (no) 2003-03-26
CN1250500C (zh) 2006-04-12
US6444712B1 (en) 2002-09-03
CN101028997A (zh) 2007-09-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60119954D1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von methanol, olefinen und kohlenwasserstoffen
WO2002026676A3 (en) A methanol, olefin, and hydrocarbon synthesis process
WO2006134471A3 (en) Process for the preparation and conversion of synthesis gas
EA201000128A1 (ru) Способ получения спиртов
MXPA05008558A (es) Proceso de sintesis de hidrocarburos utilizando reformacion con oscilacion de presion.
WO2004078645A8 (ja) 合成ガスの製造方法、合成ガスを用いたジメチルエーテルの製造方法及び合成ガス製造炉
DE60011868D1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von synthesisgas unter verwendung von aus hydrotalcit abgeleiteten nickelkatalisatoren
MY105861A (en) Process and apparatus for the production of heavier hydrocarbons from gaseous light hycarbons.
CA2509945A1 (en) A plant and a method for increased oil recovery
ATE464367T1 (de) Verfahren zur erzeugung von flüssigen kraftstoffen aus festen kohlenwasserstoff- einsatzstoffen
ATE265390T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung eines wasserstoffreichen gases und eines kohlendioxidreichen gases mit hohen drücken
ATE417911T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffen
ATE42946T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffen.
BR0308638A (pt) processo para reduzir emissões de co2, produto derivado de fischer-tropsch, e, produto rico em aromático
RU2010138551A (ru) Системы и способы для переработки водорода и моноксида углерода
MY138046A (en) Improved carbon monoxide production process
DE50305928D1 (de) Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kohlenmonoxid und Methanol
ATE261922T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffen aus kohlenoxid und wasserstoff
ATE298737T1 (de) Verfahren und produktionsstätte zur herstellung von oxygenierten kohlenwasserstoffen
ATE232846T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von olefinen
ATE243180T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung einer methanol/dimethylether-mischung aus synthesegas
DE50108323D1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von hydroformylierungsprodukten von olefinen mit 2 bis 8 kohlenstoffatomen
CA2287458A1 (en) Hydrocarbon synthesis with cryogenic nitrogen removal upstream of the syngas generation
MY113844A (en) Process for the conversion of natural gas to hydrocarbons
EA200400077A1 (ru) Интегрированный способ получения углеводородов

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8332 No legal effect for de