DE60220022D1 - Verfahren zur herstellung elektrisch leitender kontaktstrukturen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur herstellung elektrisch leitender kontaktstrukturen

Info

Publication number
DE60220022D1
DE60220022D1 DE60220022T DE60220022T DE60220022D1 DE 60220022 D1 DE60220022 D1 DE 60220022D1 DE 60220022 T DE60220022 T DE 60220022T DE 60220022 T DE60220022 T DE 60220022T DE 60220022 D1 DE60220022 D1 DE 60220022D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrically conductive
conductive contact
contact structures
producing electrically
producing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60220022T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60220022T2 (de
Inventor
Benjamin N Eldridge
Stuart W Wenzel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FormFactor Inc
Original Assignee
FormFactor Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FormFactor Inc filed Critical FormFactor Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60220022D1 publication Critical patent/DE60220022D1/de
Publication of DE60220022T2 publication Critical patent/DE60220022T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02—General constructional details
    • G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067—Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06711—Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
    • G01R1/06716—Elastic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of measuring instruments, e.g. of probe tips
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/482—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of lead-in layers inseparably applied to the semiconductor body
    • H01L23/4822—Beam leads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/71—Means for bonding not being attached to, or not being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/72—Detachable connecting means consisting of mechanical auxiliary parts connecting the device, e.g. pressure contacts using springs or clips
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/52—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2407—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/02—Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure
    • H05K7/10—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets
    • H05K7/1053—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets having interior leads
    • H05K7/1061—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets having interior leads co-operating by abutting
    • H05K7/1069—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets having interior leads co-operating by abutting with spring contact pieces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02—General constructional details
    • G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • G01R1/0408—Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
    • G01R1/0433—Sockets for IC's or transistors
    • G01R1/0483—Sockets for un-leaded IC's having matrix type contact fields, e.g. BGA or PGA devices; Sockets for unpackaged, naked chips
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02—General constructional details
    • G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067—Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06711—Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
    • G01R1/06716—Elastic
    • G01R1/06727—Cantilever beams
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02—General constructional details
    • G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067—Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06711—Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
    • G01R1/06733—Geometry aspects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02—General constructional details
    • G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067—Measuring probes
    • G01R1/073—Multiple probes
    • G01R1/07307—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card
    • G01R1/07342—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card the body of the probe being at an angle other than perpendicular to test object, e.g. probe card
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2924/01004—Beryllium [Be]
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    • H01L2924/01005—Boron [B]
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    • H01L2924/01006—Carbon [C]
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    • H01L2924/01013—Aluminum [Al]
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    • H01L2924/01015—Phosphorus [P]
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    • H01L2924/01024—Chromium [Cr]
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    • H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/102—Material of the semiconductor or solid state bodies
    • H01L2924/1025—Semiconducting materials
    • H01L2924/10251—Elemental semiconductors, i.e. Group IV
    • H01L2924/10253—Silicon [Si]
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    • H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11—Device type
    • H01L2924/12—Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1203—Rectifying Diode
    • H01L2924/12036—PN diode
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    • H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11—Device type
    • H01L2924/12—Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1204—Optical Diode
    • H01L2924/12042—LASER
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    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11—Device type
    • H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2924/30—Technical effects
    • H01L2924/301—Electrical effects
    • H01L2924/3025—Electromagnetic shielding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K3/4092—Integral conductive tabs, i.e. conductive parts partly detached from the substrate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/49147—Assembling terminal to base
DE60220022T 2001-02-12 2002-02-06 Verfahren zur herstellung elektrisch leitender kontaktstrukturen Expired - Lifetime DE60220022T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US781833 2001-02-12
US09/781,833 US6939474B2 (en) 1999-07-30 2001-02-12 Method for forming microelectronic spring structures on a substrate
PCT/US2002/003938 WO2002064496A2 (en) 2001-02-12 2002-02-06 Method for forming microelectronic spring structures on a substrate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60220022D1 true DE60220022D1 (de) 2007-06-21
DE60220022T2 DE60220022T2 (de) 2008-01-10

Family

ID=25124089

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60220022T Expired - Lifetime DE60220022T2 (de) 2001-02-12 2002-02-06 Verfahren zur herstellung elektrisch leitender kontaktstrukturen

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US6939474B2 (de)
EP (2) EP1362005B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4278982B2 (de)
KR (2) KR100880104B1 (de)
CN (2) CN100579891C (de)
AU (1) AU2002243937A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60220022T2 (de)
TW (1) TW512129B (de)
WO (1) WO2002064496A2 (de)

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US6780001B2 (en) * 1999-07-30 2004-08-24 Formfactor, Inc. Forming tool for forming a contoured microelectronic spring mold
US7189077B1 (en) 1999-07-30 2007-03-13 Formfactor, Inc. Lithographic type microelectronic spring structures with improved contours
US7435108B1 (en) * 1999-07-30 2008-10-14 Formfactor, Inc. Variable width resilient conductive contact structures
US6939474B2 (en) * 1999-07-30 2005-09-06 Formfactor, Inc. Method for forming microelectronic spring structures on a substrate
US6627980B2 (en) 2001-04-12 2003-09-30 Formfactor, Inc. Stacked semiconductor device assembly with microelectronic spring contacts
US7168160B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2007-01-30 Formfactor, Inc. Method for mounting and heating a plurality of microelectronic components
US6911835B2 (en) * 2002-05-08 2005-06-28 Formfactor, Inc. High performance probe system
US6965244B2 (en) * 2002-05-08 2005-11-15 Formfactor, Inc. High performance probe system
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US6900126B2 (en) * 2002-11-20 2005-05-31 International Business Machines Corporation Method of forming metallized pattern
DE10258094B4 (de) * 2002-12-11 2009-06-18 Qimonda Ag Verfahren zur Ausbildung von 3-D Strukturen auf Wafern
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US7024763B2 (en) 2003-11-26 2006-04-11 Formfactor, Inc. Methods for making plated through holes usable as interconnection wire or probe attachments
US6956389B1 (en) * 2004-08-16 2005-10-18 Jem America Corporation Highly resilient cantilever spring probe for testing ICs
US7459795B2 (en) * 2004-08-19 2008-12-02 Formfactor, Inc. Method to build a wirebond probe card in a many at a time fashion
US7471094B2 (en) * 2005-06-24 2008-12-30 Formfactor, Inc. Method and apparatus for adjusting a multi-substrate probe structure
JP4823617B2 (ja) * 2005-09-09 2011-11-24 日本発條株式会社 導電性接触子および導電性接触子の製造方法
JP4698374B2 (ja) * 2005-10-05 2011-06-08 日本電子材料株式会社 プローブの製造方法
WO2007043383A1 (ja) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-19 Nikon Corporation 微小構造体およびその製造方法
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US6939474B2 (en) 2005-09-06
DE60220022T2 (de) 2008-01-10
TW512129B (en) 2002-12-01
JP4278982B2 (ja) 2009-06-17
US20060019027A1 (en) 2006-01-26
KR101005246B1 (ko) 2011-01-04
CN101024480A (zh) 2007-08-29
CN1527793A (zh) 2004-09-08
KR100880104B1 (ko) 2009-01-21
EP1362005B1 (de) 2007-05-09
CN100579891C (zh) 2010-01-13
CN1272234C (zh) 2006-08-30
WO2002064496A2 (en) 2002-08-22
EP1777194A3 (de) 2010-05-05
KR20040026135A (ko) 2004-03-27
EP1362005A2 (de) 2003-11-19
WO2002064496A3 (en) 2003-08-14
KR20090005230A (ko) 2009-01-12
AU2002243937A1 (en) 2002-08-28
JP2004528996A (ja) 2004-09-24
US20010044225A1 (en) 2001-11-22

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