DE60328067D1 - Polymer und Verfahren zum nichtkovalenten funktionalisieren von Nanoröhren - Google Patents

Polymer und Verfahren zum nichtkovalenten funktionalisieren von Nanoröhren

Info

Publication number
DE60328067D1
DE60328067D1 DE60328067T DE60328067T DE60328067D1 DE 60328067 D1 DE60328067 D1 DE 60328067D1 DE 60328067 T DE60328067 T DE 60328067T DE 60328067 T DE60328067 T DE 60328067T DE 60328067 D1 DE60328067 D1 DE 60328067D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
polymers
nanotube
nanotubes
carbon nanotube
backbone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60328067T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jian Chen
Haiying Liu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Pittsburgh
Zyvex Performance Materials LLC
Original Assignee
University of Pittsburgh
Zyvex Performance Materials LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Pittsburgh, Zyvex Performance Materials LLC filed Critical University of Pittsburgh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60328067D1 publication Critical patent/DE60328067D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F11/00Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
    • D01F11/10Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon
    • D01F11/14Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon with organic compounds, e.g. macromolecular compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82BNANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • B82B1/00Nanostructures formed by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/158Carbon nanotubes
    • C01B32/168After-treatment
    • C01B32/174Derivatisation; Solubilisation; Dispersion in solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G61/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G61/02Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G61/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G61/12Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G61/122Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G61/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G61/12Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G61/122Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
    • C08G61/123Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
    • C08G61/124Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one nitrogen atom in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G61/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G61/12Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G61/122Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
    • C08G61/123Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
    • C08G61/126Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2202/00Structure or properties of carbon nanotubes
    • C01B2202/02Single-walled nanotubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2202/00Structure or properties of carbon nanotubes
    • C01B2202/20Nanotubes characterized by their properties
    • C01B2202/28Solid content in solvents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/70Nanostructure
    • Y10S977/734Fullerenes, i.e. graphene-based structures, such as nanohorns, nanococoons, nanoscrolls or fullerene-like structures, e.g. WS2 or MoS2 chalcogenide nanotubes, planar C3N4, etc.
    • Y10S977/735Carbon buckyball
    • Y10S977/737Carbon buckyball having a modified surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/84Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
    • Y10S977/842Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure for carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
    • Y10S977/847Surface modifications, e.g. functionalization, coating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2918Rod, strand, filament or fiber including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2973Particular cross section
    • Y10T428/2975Tubular or cellular
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/30Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
DE60328067T 2002-05-02 2003-05-01 Polymer und Verfahren zum nichtkovalenten funktionalisieren von Nanoröhren Expired - Lifetime DE60328067D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US37792002P 2002-05-02 2002-05-02
US10/318,730 US6905667B1 (en) 2002-05-02 2002-12-13 Polymer and method for using the polymer for noncovalently functionalizing nanotubes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60328067D1 true DE60328067D1 (de) 2009-08-06

Family

ID=29218719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60328067T Expired - Lifetime DE60328067D1 (de) 2002-05-02 2003-05-01 Polymer und Verfahren zum nichtkovalenten funktionalisieren von Nanoröhren

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (3) US6905667B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1359169B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4406676B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100650233B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1257197C (de)
AT (1) ATE434634T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60328067D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (84)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040034177A1 (en) * 2002-05-02 2004-02-19 Jian Chen Polymer and method for using the polymer for solubilizing nanotubes
US6905667B1 (en) * 2002-05-02 2005-06-14 Zyvex Corporation Polymer and method for using the polymer for noncovalently functionalizing nanotubes
US7153903B1 (en) * 2002-06-19 2006-12-26 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma Carbon nanotube-filled composites prepared by in-situ polymerization
KR100484317B1 (ko) * 2002-07-29 2005-04-20 학교법인고려중앙학원 π-공액 고분자 나노튜브, 나노와이어 및 이들의 제조방법
WO2004106420A2 (en) * 2003-05-22 2004-12-09 Zyvex Corporation Nanocomposites and method for production
US7759413B2 (en) * 2003-10-30 2010-07-20 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Dispersion method
DE102004010455A1 (de) * 2004-03-01 2005-09-22 Basf Ag Thermoplastische Polyurethane enthaltend Kohlenstoffnanoröhren
DE602005003019T2 (de) * 2004-03-20 2008-08-21 Teijin Aramid B.V. Verbundwerkstoffe, enthaltend ppta und nanoröhren
WO2005100466A1 (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-27 Zyvex Corporation Methods for the synthesis of modular poly(phenyleneethynylenes) and fine tuning the electronic properties thereof for the functionalization of nanomaterials
US20060293434A1 (en) * 2004-07-07 2006-12-28 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Single wall nanotube composites
GB2416428A (en) * 2004-07-19 2006-01-25 Seiko Epson Corp Method for fabricating a semiconductor element from a dispersion of semiconductor particles
US7247670B2 (en) * 2004-08-24 2007-07-24 General Electric Company Nanotubes and methods of dispersing and separating nanotubes
US20070116627A1 (en) * 2005-01-25 2007-05-24 California Institute Of Technology Carbon nanotube compositions and devices and methods of making thereof
JP5215672B2 (ja) * 2005-03-04 2013-06-19 ノースウェスタン ユニバーシティ 密度勾配によるカーボンナノチューブの分離
FR2883879B1 (fr) * 2005-04-04 2007-05-25 Arkema Sa Materiaux polymeres contenant des nanotubes de carbone a dispersion amelioree leur procede de preparation
US7645482B2 (en) * 2005-08-04 2010-01-12 The Regents Of The University Of California Method to make and use long single-walled carbon nanotubes as electrical conductors
US7718224B2 (en) * 2005-08-04 2010-05-18 The Regents Of The University Of California Synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes
US7435476B2 (en) * 2005-10-13 2008-10-14 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Functionalized nanotube material for supercapacitor electrodes
JP2007112473A (ja) * 2005-10-19 2007-05-10 Dt Japan Inc ディスクパッケージ、書籍、ノベルティ及びディスクパッケージの製造方法
JP2007138037A (ja) * 2005-11-18 2007-06-07 Teijin Ltd 芳香族ポリアミド成形体およびその製造方法
JP2007137720A (ja) * 2005-11-18 2007-06-07 Teijin Ltd 窒化ホウ素ナノチューブ含有ポリマー分散液
JP2007145677A (ja) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-14 Teijin Ltd 芳香族ポリアミドにより被覆された窒化ホウ素ナノチューブ
FR2893947A1 (fr) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-01 Arkema Sa Composition pulverulente de nanotubes de carbone, ses procedes d'obtention et ses utilisations, notamment dans des materiaux polymeres.
JP4670100B2 (ja) * 2006-03-01 2011-04-13 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 窒化ホウ素ナノチューブの精製方法
EP1845124A1 (de) * 2006-04-14 2007-10-17 Arkema France Leitfähiger Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhren-Polymer-Verbundwerkstoff
JP2007290929A (ja) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-08 National Institute For Materials Science ナノ構造体及びその製造方法
US8030376B2 (en) 2006-07-12 2011-10-04 Minusnine Technologies, Inc. Processes for dispersing substances and preparing composite materials
US20100137528A1 (en) * 2006-08-29 2010-06-03 Sample Jennifer L Method for Functionalizing Nanotubes and Improved Polymer-Nanotube Composites Formed Using Same
CA2661638C (en) * 2006-08-30 2014-07-15 Northwestern University Monodisperse single-walled carbon nanotube populations and related methods for providing same
KR101390529B1 (ko) 2006-10-11 2014-04-30 유니버시티 오브 플로리다 리서치 파운데이션, 인크. 펜던트 pi―상호작용/결합 치환기들을 함유하는 전기 활성 중합체,그의 탄소 나노튜브 복합물 및 이를 형성하는 방법
US20080227168A1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-09-18 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Methods and materials for extra and intracellular delivery of carbon nanotubes
JP4971836B2 (ja) * 2007-03-05 2012-07-11 帝人株式会社 窒化ホウ素ナノチューブ分散液、及びそれより得られる不織布
FR2916364B1 (fr) 2007-05-22 2009-10-23 Arkema France Procede de preparation de pre-composites a base de nanotubes notamment de carbone
US20090038832A1 (en) * 2007-08-10 2009-02-12 Sterling Chaffins Device and method of forming electrical path with carbon nanotubes
EP2183325A1 (de) * 2007-08-29 2010-05-12 Northwestern University Transparente elektrische leiter aus sortierten carbonnanoröhrchen und herstellungsverfahren dafür
EP2185356A4 (de) * 2007-09-07 2012-09-12 Inorganic Specialists Inc Siliziummodifiziertes nanofaserpapier als anodenmaterial für eine lithium-sekundärbatterie
US20100196246A1 (en) * 2007-10-09 2010-08-05 Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc Methods for mitigating agglomeration of carbon nanospheres using a crystallizing dispersant
US8859667B2 (en) 2007-12-20 2014-10-14 Xerox Corporation Carbon nanotube filled polycarbonate anti-curl back coating with improved electrical and mechanical properties
EP2242795B1 (de) * 2008-02-11 2016-07-06 Director General, Defence Research & Development Organisation Elektrisch leitender syntaktischer schaumstoff und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
US8308930B2 (en) * 2008-03-04 2012-11-13 Snu R&Db Foundation Manufacturing carbon nanotube ropes
US8673258B2 (en) * 2008-08-14 2014-03-18 Snu R&Db Foundation Enhanced carbon nanotube
US8357346B2 (en) * 2008-08-20 2013-01-22 Snu R&Db Foundation Enhanced carbon nanotube wire
US8021640B2 (en) * 2008-08-26 2011-09-20 Snu R&Db Foundation Manufacturing carbon nanotube paper
US7959842B2 (en) 2008-08-26 2011-06-14 Snu & R&Db Foundation Carbon nanotube structure
US8692716B2 (en) * 2008-10-20 2014-04-08 Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas Nano and micro based antennas and sensors and methods of making same
WO2010083098A2 (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-22 Shell Oil Company Systems and methods for producing oil and/or gas
JP5439823B2 (ja) * 2009-01-19 2014-03-12 日産化学工業株式会社 カーボンナノチューブ分散・可溶化剤
JP5577356B2 (ja) * 2009-02-17 2014-08-20 アプライド ナノストラクチャード ソリューションズ リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー カーボン・ナノチューブを繊維上に含んで構成された複合材料
US20100240900A1 (en) * 2009-03-23 2010-09-23 Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc Dispersible carbon nanospheres and methods for making same
CN102461361A (zh) 2009-04-24 2012-05-16 应用纳米结构方案公司 并入cnt的emi屏蔽复合材料和涂层
US9111658B2 (en) 2009-04-24 2015-08-18 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc CNS-shielded wires
AU2010245098B2 (en) 2009-04-27 2014-11-13 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc. CNT-based resistive heating for deicing composite structures
US7976935B2 (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-07-12 Xerox Corporation Carbon nanotube containing intermediate transfer members
US20120160966A1 (en) * 2009-11-23 2012-06-28 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc Cnt-tailored composite space-based structures
US20110124253A1 (en) * 2009-11-23 2011-05-26 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc Cnt-infused fibers in carbon-carbon composites
US20110123735A1 (en) * 2009-11-23 2011-05-26 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc Cnt-infused fibers in thermoset matrices
US8541072B2 (en) * 2009-11-24 2013-09-24 Xerox Corporation UV cured heterogeneous intermediate transfer belts (ITB)
US9167736B2 (en) 2010-01-15 2015-10-20 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc CNT-infused fiber as a self shielding wire for enhanced power transmission line
BR112012018244A2 (pt) * 2010-02-02 2016-05-03 Applied Nanostructured Sols materiais de fibra infundidos com nanotubo de carbono contendo nanotubos de carbono alinhados em paralelo, métodos para produção dos mesmos e materiais compósitos derivados dos mesmos
DE102010002447A1 (de) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Tutech Innovation Gmbh Klebstoff mit anisotroper elektrischer Leitfähigkeit sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung
BR112012021634A2 (pt) 2010-03-02 2019-09-24 Applied Nanostructured Sols dispositivos elétricos contendo fibras de nanotubo de carbono infundidas e métodos para reprodução das mesmas.
JP2013521656A (ja) 2010-03-02 2013-06-10 アプライド ナノストラクチャード ソリューションズ リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー カーボン・ナノチューブ浸出電極材料を含む螺旋に巻き付けられた電気機器及びその生産方法並びに生産装置
CN101792515B (zh) * 2010-04-02 2011-11-09 上海理工大学 一种马来酸酐接枝于等离子体活化的碳纳米管的制备方法
US8943641B2 (en) * 2010-06-03 2015-02-03 Linden Photonics, Inc. Method and apparatus for cleaning a fiber optic connector end face
US8780526B2 (en) 2010-06-15 2014-07-15 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc Electrical devices containing carbon nanotube-infused fibers and methods for production thereof
US9017854B2 (en) 2010-08-30 2015-04-28 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc Structural energy storage assemblies and methods for production thereof
BR112012017246A2 (pt) 2010-09-23 2016-03-22 Applied Nanostructured Solutins Llc fibra infundida por cnt como um fio autoblindado para linha de transmissão de energia aprimorada
US8778226B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2014-07-15 Ut-Battelle, Llc Luminescent systems based on the isolation of conjugated PI systems and edge charge compensation with polar molecules on a charged nanostructured surface
TWI422429B (zh) 2010-12-22 2014-01-11 Ind Tech Res Inst 奈米碳材承載型觸媒及碳酸酯的製造方法
GB2497795B (en) 2011-12-21 2020-04-08 Schlumberger Holdings Derivatization of carbon
GB2497972B (en) 2011-12-23 2016-03-16 Schlumberger Holdings Electrochemical sensors
GB201122296D0 (en) 2011-12-23 2012-02-01 Cytec Tech Corp Composite materials
US9085464B2 (en) 2012-03-07 2015-07-21 Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc Resistance measurement system and method of using the same
KR101820099B1 (ko) 2013-01-18 2018-01-18 에스프린팅솔루션 주식회사 저항 발열체, 이를 채용한 가열 부재, 및 정착 장치
WO2014143140A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Apv Nano Fusing, Llc Rubber products including carbon nanotubes and method of making same
EP2994284A4 (de) 2013-05-10 2017-02-01 Zyvex Performance Materials, Inc. Nanopartikel und lineares polymerabgabesystem
KR20160033118A (ko) * 2013-07-25 2016-03-25 도레이 카부시키가이샤 카본 나노 튜브 복합체, 반도체 소자 및 그것을 사용한 센서
KR101624389B1 (ko) * 2013-12-24 2016-05-25 주식회사 포스코 비공유결합 개질된 탄소구조체 및 이를 포함하는 탄소구조체/고분자 복합체
JP6312441B2 (ja) * 2014-01-09 2018-04-18 国立大学法人信州大学 単層カーボンナノチューブ、それを含む電極シート、それの製造方法、および、それの分散体の製造方法
KR102418666B1 (ko) 2014-05-29 2022-07-11 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 촬상 소자, 전자 기기, 촬상 소자의 구동 방법, 및 전자 기기의 구동 방법
US10029020B2 (en) * 2015-04-23 2018-07-24 Universiteit Gent Fullerene compositions
CN108473317A (zh) 2015-12-29 2018-08-31 沙特基础工业全球技术有限公司 聚合物涂覆的多壁碳纳米管
RU181978U1 (ru) * 2017-12-01 2018-07-31 МСД Текнолоджис С.а.р.л. Бумага из углеродных нанотрубок с электрическими выводами
CN109608623A (zh) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-12 山东省科学院新材料研究所 一种用于碳纳米管分散的间苯乙炔基高分子聚合物及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (109)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5611964A (en) 1984-12-06 1997-03-18 Hyperion Catalysis International Fibril filled molding compositions
US5165909A (en) 1984-12-06 1992-11-24 Hyperion Catalysis Int'l., Inc. Carbon fibrils and method for producing same
US5707916A (en) 1984-12-06 1998-01-13 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Carbon fibrils
US4663230A (en) 1984-12-06 1987-05-05 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Carbon fibrils, method for producing same and compositions containing same
US6464908B1 (en) 1988-01-28 2002-10-15 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Method of molding composites containing carbon fibrils
WO1990014221A1 (en) 1989-05-15 1990-11-29 Hyperion Catalysis International Surface treatment of carbon microfibers
US5098771A (en) 1989-07-27 1992-03-24 Hyperion Catalysis International Conductive coatings and inks
US5204038A (en) 1990-12-27 1993-04-20 The Regents Of The University Of California Process for forming polymers
JP2500277B2 (ja) * 1990-11-27 1996-05-29 三井東圧化学株式会社 フェノ―ル系樹脂パイプの押出成型方法および装置
US5281406A (en) 1992-04-22 1994-01-25 Analytical Bio-Chemistry Laboratories, Inc. Recovery of C60 and C70 buckminsterfullerenes from carbon soot by supercritical fluid extraction and their separation by adsorption chromatography
JPH0822733B2 (ja) 1993-08-04 1996-03-06 工業技術院長 カーボンナノチューブの分離精製方法
JP2526408B2 (ja) 1994-01-28 1996-08-21 工業技術院長 カ―ボンナノチュ―ブの連続製造方法及び装置
US6203814B1 (en) 1994-12-08 2001-03-20 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Method of making functionalized nanotubes
US5866434A (en) 1994-12-08 1999-02-02 Meso Scale Technology Graphitic nanotubes in luminescence assays
US6140045A (en) 1995-03-10 2000-10-31 Meso Scale Technologies Multi-array, multi-specific electrochemiluminescence testing
US6066448A (en) 1995-03-10 2000-05-23 Meso Sclae Technologies, Llc. Multi-array, multi-specific electrochemiluminescence testing
US5627140A (en) 1995-05-19 1997-05-06 Nec Research Institute, Inc. Enhanced flux pinning in superconductors by embedding carbon nanotubes with BSCCO materials
US5824470A (en) 1995-05-30 1998-10-20 California Institute Of Technology Method of preparing probes for sensing and manipulating microscopic environments and structures
US6017390A (en) 1996-07-24 2000-01-25 The Regents Of The University Of California Growth of oriented crystals at polymerized membranes
EP0927331B1 (de) 1996-08-08 2004-03-31 William Marsh Rice University Makroskopisch manipulierbare, aus nanoröhrenanordnungen hergestellte vorrichtungen
US6180114B1 (en) 1996-11-21 2001-01-30 University Of Washington Therapeutic delivery using compounds self-assembled into high axial ratio microstructures
US5753088A (en) 1997-02-18 1998-05-19 General Motors Corporation Method for making carbon nanotubes
US6683783B1 (en) 1997-03-07 2004-01-27 William Marsh Rice University Carbon fibers formed from single-wall carbon nanotubes
US6770583B2 (en) 1997-03-14 2004-08-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Transistion metal containing ceramic with metal nanoparticles
US6205016B1 (en) 1997-06-04 2001-03-20 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Fibril composite electrode for electrochemical capacitors
US6113819A (en) 1997-11-03 2000-09-05 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Three dimensional interpenetrating networks of macroscopic assemblages of oriented carbon fibrils and organic polymers
US5968650A (en) 1997-11-03 1999-10-19 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Three dimensional interpenetrating networks of macroscopic assemblages of randomly oriented carbon fibrils and organic polymers
US6276214B1 (en) 1997-12-26 2001-08-21 Toyoaki Kimura Strain sensor functioned with conductive particle-polymer composites
DE69908016T2 (de) 1998-04-09 2004-08-19 Enterprise Ireland Zusammensetzung enthaltend Nanoröhren und eine organische Verbindung
DE69939629D1 (de) 1998-05-05 2008-11-06 Massachusetts Inst Technology Emittierende Polymere und Vorrichtungen diese Polymere enthaltend
US6287765B1 (en) 1998-05-20 2001-09-11 Molecular Machines, Inc. Methods for detecting and identifying single molecules
US6426134B1 (en) 1998-06-30 2002-07-30 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Single-wall carbon nanotube-polymer composites
DE69941294D1 (de) 1998-09-18 2009-10-01 Univ Rice William M Chemische derivatisierung von einwandigen kohlenstoffnanoröhren um ihre solvatation zu erleichtern und verwendung derivatisierter nanoröhren
US6835366B1 (en) 1998-09-18 2004-12-28 William Marsh Rice University Chemical derivatization of single-wall carbon nanotubes to facilitate solvation thereof, and use of derivatized nanotubes
US6630772B1 (en) 1998-09-21 2003-10-07 Agere Systems Inc. Device comprising carbon nanotube field emitter structure and process for forming device
JP4409003B2 (ja) 1998-09-24 2010-02-03 三星エスディアイ株式会社 フィールドエミッションディスプレイ用エレクトロンエミッタ組成物及びこれを利用したエレクトロンエミッタの製造方法
US6597090B1 (en) 1998-09-28 2003-07-22 Xidex Corporation Method for manufacturing carbon nanotubes as functional elements of MEMS devices
US6146227A (en) 1998-09-28 2000-11-14 Xidex Corporation Method for manufacturing carbon nanotubes as functional elements of MEMS devices
US6331262B1 (en) 1998-10-02 2001-12-18 University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Method of solubilizing shortened single-walled carbon nanotubes in organic solutions
US6368569B1 (en) 1998-10-02 2002-04-09 University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Method of solubilizing unshortened carbon nanotubes in organic solutions
US6641793B2 (en) 1998-10-02 2003-11-04 University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Method of solubilizing single-walled carbon nanotubes in organic solutions
US6531513B2 (en) 1998-10-02 2003-03-11 University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Method of solubilizing carbon nanotubes in organic solutions
US6187823B1 (en) 1998-10-02 2001-02-13 University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Solubilizing single-walled carbon nanotubes by direct reaction with amines and alkylaryl amines
US6284832B1 (en) 1998-10-23 2001-09-04 Pirelli Cables And Systems, Llc Crosslinked conducting polymer composite materials and method of making same
US6432320B1 (en) 1998-11-02 2002-08-13 Patrick Bonsignore Refrigerant and heat transfer fluid additive
CA2359100C (en) 1999-01-21 2007-09-18 James M. Tour Molecular computer
US6555945B1 (en) 1999-02-25 2003-04-29 Alliedsignal Inc. Actuators using double-layer charging of high surface area materials
US6280697B1 (en) 1999-03-01 2001-08-28 The University Of North Carolina-Chapel Hill Nanotube-based high energy material and method
US6315956B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2001-11-13 Pirelli Cables And Systems Llc Electrochemical sensors made from conductive polymer composite materials and methods of making same
US6299812B1 (en) 1999-08-16 2001-10-09 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma Method for forming a fibers/composite material having an anisotropic structure
US20010016283A1 (en) 1999-09-09 2001-08-23 Masashi Shiraishi Carbonaceous material for hydrogen storage, production method thereof, and electrochemical device and fuel cell using the same
US6741019B1 (en) 1999-10-18 2004-05-25 Agere Systems, Inc. Article comprising aligned nanowires
US6790425B1 (en) 1999-10-27 2004-09-14 Wiliam Marsh Rice University Macroscopic ordered assembly of carbon nanotubes
US6352782B2 (en) 1999-12-01 2002-03-05 General Electric Company Poly(phenylene ether)-polyvinyl thermosetting resin
US6599961B1 (en) 2000-02-01 2003-07-29 University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Polymethylmethacrylate augmented with carbon nanotubes
EP1261862A2 (de) 2000-02-22 2002-12-04 California Institute of Technology Entwicklung eines auf selbstproduzierten nanoarrays basierenden gelfreien molekularsiebes
CA2400319C (en) 2000-03-15 2008-09-16 Orbus Medical Technologies Inc. Coating that promotes endothelial cell adherence
US6610351B2 (en) 2000-04-12 2003-08-26 Quantag Systems, Inc. Raman-active taggants and their recognition
US6524466B1 (en) 2000-07-18 2003-02-25 Applied Semiconductor, Inc. Method and system of preventing fouling and corrosion of biomedical devices and structures
US6709566B2 (en) 2000-07-25 2004-03-23 The Regents Of The University Of California Method for shaping a nanotube and a nanotube shaped thereby
US20020102617A1 (en) 2000-08-03 2002-08-01 Macbeath Gavin Protein microarrays
US6749712B2 (en) 2000-08-23 2004-06-15 Nano Dynamics, Inc. Method of utilizing sol-gel processing in the production of a macroscopic two or three dimensionally ordered array of single wall nonotubes (SWNTs)
WO2002016257A2 (en) 2000-08-24 2002-02-28 William Marsh Rice University Polymer-wrapped single wall carbon nanotubes
US6861481B2 (en) 2000-09-29 2005-03-01 Solvay Engineered Polymers, Inc. Ionomeric nanocomposites and articles therefrom
KR100395902B1 (ko) 2000-11-01 2003-08-25 학교법인 서강대학교 제올라이트 또는 유사분자체의 패턴화된 단층 또는 다층복합체의 제조 방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 복합체
US6682677B2 (en) 2000-11-03 2004-01-27 Honeywell International Inc. Spinning, processing, and applications of carbon nanotube filaments, ribbons, and yarns
KR100991573B1 (ko) 2000-12-11 2010-11-04 프레지던트 앤드 펠로우즈 오브 하버드 칼리지 나노센서
US6783746B1 (en) 2000-12-12 2004-08-31 Ashland, Inc. Preparation of stable nanotube dispersions in liquids
US6634321B2 (en) 2000-12-14 2003-10-21 Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc. Systems and method for storing hydrogen
US6756795B2 (en) 2001-01-19 2004-06-29 California Institute Of Technology Carbon nanobimorph actuator and sensor
JP2004538349A (ja) 2001-01-30 2004-12-24 マテリアルズ アンド エレクトロケミカル リサーチ (エムイーアール) コーポレイション 流体中の熱移動を向上させるためのナノカーボン物質
US6782154B2 (en) 2001-02-12 2004-08-24 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Ultrafast all-optical switch using carbon nanotube polymer composites
JP3991602B2 (ja) 2001-03-02 2007-10-17 富士ゼロックス株式会社 カーボンナノチューブ構造体の製造方法、配線部材の製造方法および配線部材
IL142254A0 (en) 2001-03-26 2002-03-10 Univ Ben Gurion Method for the preparation of stable suspensions of single carbon nanotubes
US8029734B2 (en) 2001-03-29 2011-10-04 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Noncovalent sidewall functionalization of carbon nanotubes
US6803840B2 (en) 2001-03-30 2004-10-12 California Institute Of Technology Pattern-aligned carbon nanotube growth and tunable resonator apparatus
US6737939B2 (en) 2001-03-30 2004-05-18 California Institute Of Technology Carbon nanotube array RF filter
US7250569B2 (en) 2001-04-26 2007-07-31 New York University School Of Medicine Method for dissolving nanostructural materials
US6723299B1 (en) 2001-05-17 2004-04-20 Zyvex Corporation System and method for manipulating nanotubes
US6762237B2 (en) 2001-06-08 2004-07-13 Eikos, Inc. Nanocomposite dielectrics
US6824974B2 (en) 2001-06-11 2004-11-30 Genorx, Inc. Electronic detection of biological molecules using thin layers
US6783702B2 (en) 2001-07-11 2004-08-31 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Polyvinylidene fluoride composites and methods for preparing same
US6670179B1 (en) 2001-08-01 2003-12-30 University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Molecular functionalization of carbon nanotubes and use as substrates for neuronal growth
US6669918B2 (en) 2001-08-07 2003-12-30 The Mitre Corporation Method for bulk separation of single-walled tubular fullerenes based on chirality
US6680016B2 (en) 2001-08-17 2004-01-20 University Of Dayton Method of forming conductive polymeric nanocomposite materials
DE60229955D1 (de) * 2001-08-29 2009-01-02 Georgia Tech Res Inst Zusammensetzungen, welche stäbchenförmige polymere und nanoröhrenförmige strukturen umfassen, sowie verfahren zur herstellung derselben
JP2003073591A (ja) 2001-09-03 2003-03-12 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd インク組成物およびインクジェット記録方法
JP5061414B2 (ja) 2001-09-27 2012-10-31 東レ株式会社 薄膜トランジスタ素子
US6758891B2 (en) 2001-10-09 2004-07-06 Degussa Ag Carbon-containing material
JP3654236B2 (ja) 2001-11-07 2005-06-02 株式会社日立製作所 電極デバイスの製造方法
JP2003292801A (ja) 2002-02-04 2003-10-15 Toray Ind Inc 重合体コンポジット
JP3922039B2 (ja) 2002-02-15 2007-05-30 株式会社日立製作所 電磁波吸収材料及びそれを用いた各種製品
US7390452B2 (en) * 2002-03-08 2008-06-24 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Electrospinning of polymer and mesoporous composite fibers
US6805801B1 (en) 2002-03-13 2004-10-19 Novellus Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus to remove additives and contaminants from a supercritical processing solution
US6774333B2 (en) 2002-03-26 2004-08-10 Intel Corporation Method and system for optically sorting and/or manipulating carbon nanotubes
US6905667B1 (en) * 2002-05-02 2005-06-14 Zyvex Corporation Polymer and method for using the polymer for noncovalently functionalizing nanotubes
US20040034177A1 (en) * 2002-05-02 2004-02-19 Jian Chen Polymer and method for using the polymer for solubilizing nanotubes
US6852410B2 (en) 2002-07-01 2005-02-08 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Macroscopic fiber comprising single-wall carbon nanotubes and acrylonitrile-based polymer and process for making the same
JP4120315B2 (ja) 2002-08-22 2008-07-16 富士ゼロックス株式会社 光スイッチングシステム
US6843850B2 (en) 2002-08-23 2005-01-18 International Business Machines Corporation Catalyst-free growth of single-wall carbon nanotubes
US6798127B2 (en) 2002-10-09 2004-09-28 Nano-Proprietary, Inc. Enhanced field emission from carbon nanotubes mixed with particles
US6805642B2 (en) 2002-11-12 2004-10-19 Acushnet Company Hybrid golf club shaft
US6790790B1 (en) 2002-11-22 2004-09-14 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. High modulus filler for low k materials
US6773954B1 (en) 2002-12-05 2004-08-10 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Methods of forming passive layers in organic memory cells
US6746971B1 (en) 2002-12-05 2004-06-08 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Method of forming copper sulfide for memory cell
US6770905B1 (en) 2002-12-05 2004-08-03 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Implantation for the formation of CuX layer in an organic memory device
US6656763B1 (en) 2003-03-10 2003-12-02 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Spin on polymers for organic memory devices
US6825060B1 (en) 2003-04-02 2004-11-30 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Photosensitive polymeric memory elements
US6842328B2 (en) 2003-05-30 2005-01-11 Joachim Hossick Schott Capacitor and method for producing a capacitor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7241496B2 (en) 2007-07-10
EP1359169A2 (de) 2003-11-05
EP1359169A3 (de) 2003-11-19
KR20030086443A (ko) 2003-11-10
JP4406676B2 (ja) 2010-02-03
US6905667B1 (en) 2005-06-14
JP2004002849A (ja) 2004-01-08
CN1515598A (zh) 2004-07-28
ATE434634T1 (de) 2009-07-15
CN1257197C (zh) 2006-05-24
US7547472B2 (en) 2009-06-16
EP1359169B1 (de) 2009-06-24
KR100650233B1 (ko) 2006-11-27
US20060002841A1 (en) 2006-01-05
US20080187482A1 (en) 2008-08-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60328067D1 (de) Polymer und Verfahren zum nichtkovalenten funktionalisieren von Nanoröhren
ATE498582T1 (de) Polymer und verfahren zum lösen von nanoröhren mit hilfe dieses polymers
ATE536391T1 (de) Polymermaterialien mit dispergierten kohlenstoffnanoröhren
DE60234382D1 (de) Nanokristalle
ATE503147T1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beschichten von rohren
DE60331592D1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung eines endlosfilaments aus nanofaser
ATE423174T1 (de) Uv-härtbare beschichtungszusammensetzungen und deren verwendung
DK1836239T3 (da) Kompositmaterialer, der indeholder carbonnanopartikler
WO2005120823A3 (en) Non-covalent bonding agent for carbon nanotube reinforced polymer composites
DE602007003117D1 (de) Doppelt konische Verstärkungsfasern
WO2008046010A3 (en) Electroactive polymers containing pendant pi-interacting/binding substituents, their carbon nanotube composites, and processes to form the same
DE602005027551D1 (de) Sowohl durch radikalische photohärtung als auch durch kationische photohärtung härtbare zusammensetzung
DE602006015677D1 (de) Mit fullerenen funktionalisierte kohlenstoffnanoröhren
ATE550386T1 (de) Härtende zusammensetzung
WO2006098783A3 (en) Thiation of carbon nanotubes and composite formation
EP1473274A4 (de) Kohlenstoffnanoröhre-kohlenstoffnanohorn-komplex und herstellungsverfahren dafür
RS51735B (en) CONTAINED POLYOLEFINE MATERIALS AND ARTICLES THEREOF
Ozden et al. Anisotropically functionalized carbon nanotube array based hygroscopic scaffolds
WO2003013708A3 (de) Hybridmembran, verfahren zu deren herstellung und die verwendung der membran
JP2008522813A5 (de)
ATE557029T1 (de) Feste, mit phosphordendrimeren funktionalisierte träger, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendungen
DE60209918D1 (de) Verfahren zum herstellen eines elektrets
DE602004023177D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nanofasern
FR2865739B1 (fr) Procede d'obtention de nanotubes de carbone sur des supports et composites les renfermant
ATE244610T1 (de) Verfahren zum aufbringen eines polymers auf einen träger

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition