DE68915368T3 - Elektrochrome Vorrichtung. - Google Patents

Elektrochrome Vorrichtung.

Info

Publication number
DE68915368T3
DE68915368T3 DE68915368T DE68915368T DE68915368T3 DE 68915368 T3 DE68915368 T3 DE 68915368T3 DE 68915368 T DE68915368 T DE 68915368T DE 68915368 T DE68915368 T DE 68915368T DE 68915368 T3 DE68915368 T3 DE 68915368T3
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrochromic device
electrochromic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE68915368T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE68915368D1 (de
DE68915368T2 (de
Inventor
Masayuki Yamada
Yoshijiro Ushio
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nikon Corp
Original Assignee
Nikon Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26367122&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE68915368(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from JP63203285A external-priority patent/JPH0253034A/ja
Priority claimed from JP1028970A external-priority patent/JP2827247B2/ja
Application filed by Nikon Corp filed Critical Nikon Corp
Publication of DE68915368D1 publication Critical patent/DE68915368D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE68915368T2 publication Critical patent/DE68915368T2/de
Publication of DE68915368T3 publication Critical patent/DE68915368T3/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/155—Electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
DE68915368T 1988-08-17 1989-08-14 Elektrochrome Vorrichtung. Expired - Lifetime DE68915368T3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63203285A JPH0253034A (ja) 1988-08-17 1988-08-17 エレクトロクロミック素子
JP1028970A JP2827247B2 (ja) 1989-02-08 1989-02-08 均一着色するエレクトロクロミック素子

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE68915368D1 DE68915368D1 (de) 1994-06-23
DE68915368T2 DE68915368T2 (de) 1994-11-03
DE68915368T3 true DE68915368T3 (de) 1998-06-10

Family

ID=26367122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE68915368T Expired - Lifetime DE68915368T3 (de) 1988-08-17 1989-08-14 Elektrochrome Vorrichtung.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5148306A (de)
EP (1) EP0356099B2 (de)
KR (1) KR0128732B1 (de)
CA (1) CA1313562C (de)
DE (1) DE68915368T3 (de)

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DE4121385A1 (de) * 1991-06-28 1993-01-07 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Betreiben eines elektrooptischen schichtensystems zum beheizen einer fensterscheibe
FR2691550B1 (fr) * 1992-05-21 1995-04-21 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Vitrage électrochrome architectural.
US5504596A (en) * 1992-12-21 1996-04-02 Nikon Corporation Exposure method and apparatus using holographic techniques
US5910854A (en) 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
US5657150A (en) * 1993-09-10 1997-08-12 Eyeonics Corporation Electrochromic edge isolation-interconnect system, process, and device for its manufacture
US5977162A (en) * 1996-09-16 1999-11-02 Seidman; Michael D. Therapeutic treatment for auditory function
DE19640515A1 (de) * 1996-10-01 1998-04-09 Flachglas Ag Elektrochromer Spiegel und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines elektrochromen Spiegels
US6172613B1 (en) 1998-02-18 2001-01-09 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display
US6124886A (en) 1997-08-25 2000-09-26 Donnelly Corporation Modular rearview mirror assembly
US6326613B1 (en) 1998-01-07 2001-12-04 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor
US8294975B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2012-10-23 Donnelly Corporation Automotive rearview mirror assembly
US8288711B2 (en) 1998-01-07 2012-10-16 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control
US6445287B1 (en) 2000-02-28 2002-09-03 Donnelly Corporation Tire inflation assistance monitoring system
US6329925B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2001-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display
US6693517B2 (en) 2000-04-21 2004-02-17 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants
US6477464B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2002-11-05 Donnelly Corporation Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution
US6130448A (en) 1998-08-21 2000-10-10 Gentex Corporation Optical sensor package and method of making same
JP2000292818A (ja) * 1999-04-07 2000-10-20 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 光書込み表示素子及びそれを用いた光書込み表示装置
US7370983B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2008-05-13 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror assembly with display
EP1263626A2 (de) 2000-03-02 2002-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Video-spiegelsystem mit zusatzmodul
WO2007053710A2 (en) 2005-11-01 2007-05-10 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror with display
US7167796B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2007-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system
JP3425693B2 (ja) * 2000-05-22 2003-07-14 株式会社村上開明堂 Ｅｃミラーの電極構造
KR20020070254A (ko) * 2000-11-10 2002-09-05 가부시키가이샤 무라카미 가이메이도 고체형 일렉트로크로믹 소자 및 그 소자를 이용한 미러장치 및 ｃｒｔ 디스플레이
US7581859B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2009-09-01 Donnelly Corp. Display device for exterior rearview mirror
ATE363413T1 (de) 2001-01-23 2007-06-15 Donnelly Corp Verbessertes fahrzeugbeleuchtungssystem
US7255451B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-08-14 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic mirror cell
US6918674B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2005-07-19 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle rearview mirror system
WO2003105099A1 (en) 2002-06-06 2003-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
US7329013B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2008-02-12 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
US7649674B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
US7310177B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic reflective element assembly
US7360932B2 (en) 2004-06-01 2008-04-22 Donnelly Corporation Mirror assembly for vehicle
AU2003278863A1 (en) 2002-09-20 2004-04-08 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly
ES2550534T3 (es) * 2002-11-05 2015-11-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Conjunto de elemento reflector electroóptico
JP4101864B2 (ja) * 2002-11-18 2008-06-18 株式会社村上開明堂 固体型ｅｃ素子
US7420756B2 (en) 2003-05-20 2008-09-02 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element
US7446924B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component
US7308341B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2007-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle communication system
EP1700151B1 (de) * 2003-12-23 2014-01-22 Magna Mirrors of America, Inc. Elektrooptische spiegelzelle
DE102004005611B4 (de) * 2004-02-05 2006-04-27 Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Transparente Scheibe mit partiell abdunkelbarem Sichtfeld und Verfahren zum Steuern eines elektrochrom verfärbbaren Flächenelements in einer transparenten Scheibe, insbesondere einer Windschutzscheibe
US7400435B2 (en) 2005-01-19 2008-07-15 Donnelly Corporation Mirror assembly with heater element
ATE517368T1 (de) 2005-05-16 2011-08-15 Donnelly Corp Fahrzeugspiegelanordnung mit zeichen am reflektierenden teil
US11498487B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2022-11-15 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular exterior mirror system with blind spot indicator
WO2008051910A2 (en) 2006-10-24 2008-05-02 Donnelly Corporation Display device for exterior mirror
US11242009B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2022-02-08 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular exterior mirror system with blind spot indicator
KR100756846B1 (ko) * 2005-11-02 2007-09-07 주식회사 엘지화학 전기변색소자의 전극구조
US7944371B2 (en) 2007-11-05 2011-05-17 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior mirror with indicator
US11890991B2 (en) 2006-10-24 2024-02-06 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly with blind spot indicator element
US7748856B2 (en) 2007-05-23 2010-07-06 Donnelly Corporation Exterior mirror element with integral wide angle portion
US8154418B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2012-04-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror system
US7813023B2 (en) 2008-06-09 2010-10-12 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic mirror
US8514476B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2013-08-20 View, Inc. Multi-pane dynamic window and method for making same
US7719751B2 (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-05-18 Soladigm, Inc. Electrical contact technique for electrochromic windows
US9205780B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2015-12-08 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic rearview mirror assembly for vehicle
US10429712B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2019-10-01 View, Inc. Angled bus bar
US8988755B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2015-03-24 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Mirror reflective element
US8736940B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2014-05-27 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior mirror with integral spotter mirror and method of making same
US8801245B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2014-08-12 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Illumination module for vehicle
US11635666B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2023-04-25 View, Inc Methods of controlling multi-zone tintable windows
US9341912B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2016-05-17 View, Inc. Multi-zone EC windows
RU2678028C2 (ru) 2013-06-18 2019-01-22 Вью, Инк. Электрохромные устройства непрямоугольных форм
US10442360B2 (en) 2017-03-02 2019-10-15 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror assembly with display and tilt mechanism
US10739662B2 (en) 2017-03-03 2020-08-11 Leaphigh Inc. Electrochromic element and electrochromic device including the same
EP3712694A1 (de) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-23 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Elektronische vorrichtung, verfahren zur herstellung einer elektronischen vorrichtung, photochromatische linseneinheit und elektrochromes element

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US3829196A (en) * 1971-01-27 1974-08-13 American Cyanamid Co Variable light transmission device
JPS58129422A (ja) * 1982-01-28 1983-08-02 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 調光体
FR2601150B1 (fr) * 1986-07-04 1991-05-31 Saint Gobain Vitrage Vitrage a transmission variable du type electrochrome

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0356099A3 (en) 1990-07-25
KR0128732B1 (ko) 1998-04-04
US5148306A (en) 1992-09-15
CA1313562C (en) 1993-02-09
DE68915368D1 (de) 1994-06-23
KR900003665A (ko) 1990-03-26
EP0356099B1 (de) 1994-05-18
DE68915368T2 (de) 1994-11-03
EP0356099B2 (de) 1998-03-11
EP0356099A2 (de) 1990-02-28

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8363 Opposition against the patent
8328 Change in the person/name/address of the agent

Free format text: DRES. WESER UND MARTIN, 81245 MUENCHEN

8366 Restricted maintained after opposition proceedings
8328 Change in the person/name/address of the agent

Free format text: WESER & KOLLEGEN, 81245 MUENCHEN

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee