DE69215769D1 - Flüssigkristallanzeigeelement - Google Patents

Flüssigkristallanzeigeelement

Info

Publication number
DE69215769D1
DE69215769D1 DE69215769T DE69215769T DE69215769D1 DE 69215769 D1 DE69215769 D1 DE 69215769D1 DE 69215769 T DE69215769 T DE 69215769T DE 69215769 T DE69215769 T DE 69215769T DE 69215769 D1 DE69215769 D1 DE 69215769D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal display
display element
liquid
display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69215769T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69215769T2 (de
Inventor
Koichiro Shirota
Kazuyuki Sunohara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69215769D1 publication Critical patent/DE69215769D1/de
Publication of DE69215769T2 publication Critical patent/DE69215769T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K19/544—Macromolecular compounds as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/60—Pleochroic dyes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
    • G02F1/13476—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which at least one liquid crystal cell or layer assumes a scattering state
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2019/546—Macromolecular compounds creating a polymeric network
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
    • G02F1/13475—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which at least one liquid crystal cell or layer is doped with a pleochroic dye, e.g. GH-LC cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/04—Materials and properties dye
DE69215769T 1991-06-24 1992-06-24 Flüssigkristallanzeigeelement Expired - Fee Related DE69215769T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03151656A JP3086718B2 (ja) 1991-06-24 1991-06-24 液晶表示素子

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69215769D1 true DE69215769D1 (de) 1997-01-23
DE69215769T2 DE69215769T2 (de) 1997-05-07

Family

ID=15523347

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69215769T Expired - Fee Related DE69215769T2 (de) 1991-06-24 1992-06-24 Flüssigkristallanzeigeelement

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5303073A (de)
EP (1) EP0520754B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3086718B2 (de)
KR (1) KR960011199B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69215769T2 (de)

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EP0658794B1 (de) * 1993-12-17 2002-09-11 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Flüssigkristall-Projektionsvorrichtung und Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung
FR2725544B1 (fr) * 1994-10-11 1997-01-03 Morin Francois Ecran d'affichage a cristaux liquides disperses dans un polymere
US5790215A (en) * 1995-03-15 1998-08-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Liquid crystal display device
US6727881B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2004-04-27 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
US7106296B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-09-12 E Ink Corporation Electronic book with multiple page displays
US7071913B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2006-07-04 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US7109968B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
US6515649B1 (en) * 1995-07-20 2003-02-04 E Ink Corporation Suspended particle displays and materials for making the same
US6262706B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2001-07-17 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US6120839A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same
JP3727728B2 (ja) * 1996-08-29 2005-12-14 株式会社東芝 液晶表示素子
US6243152B1 (en) * 1996-12-17 2001-06-05 Duke University Contrast polymer dispersed liquid crystal projection display system
JPH10183117A (ja) * 1996-12-24 1998-07-14 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 記録表示媒体及びその使用方法
US6067185A (en) 1997-08-28 2000-05-23 E Ink Corporation Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display
US7242513B2 (en) * 1997-08-28 2007-07-10 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same
US6300932B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-10-09 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with luminescent particles and materials for making the same
KR100477123B1 (ko) * 1997-09-09 2005-08-05 삼성전자주식회사 고분자분산형액정표시장치
WO1999047970A1 (en) 1998-03-18 1999-09-23 E-Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays and systems for addressing such displays
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DE69918308T2 (de) 1998-04-10 2004-10-21 E Ink Corp Elektronische anzeige basierend auf organischen feldeffekt-transistoren
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EP1118039B1 (de) 1998-10-07 2003-02-05 E Ink Corporation Beleuchtungssystem für nicht-emitierende elektronische anzeigeeinrichtungen
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JP4582914B2 (ja) 1999-04-06 2010-11-17 イー インク コーポレイション カプセルベースの起電ディスプレイにおける使用のための液滴を作製するための方法
US6498114B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2002-12-24 E Ink Corporation Method for forming a patterned semiconductor film
US6504524B1 (en) 2000-03-08 2003-01-07 E Ink Corporation Addressing methods for displays having zero time-average field
US6531997B1 (en) 1999-04-30 2003-03-11 E Ink Corporation Methods for addressing electrophoretic displays
US6693620B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2004-02-17 E Ink Corporation Threshold addressing of electrophoretic displays
US8115729B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2012-02-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display element with filler particles
US7030412B1 (en) 1999-05-05 2006-04-18 E Ink Corporation Minimally-patterned semiconductor devices for display applications
JP4744757B2 (ja) * 1999-07-21 2011-08-10 イー インク コーポレイション アクティブマトリクス駆動電子ディスプレイの性能を高めるための蓄電キャパシタの使用
CN1237623C (zh) 2000-04-18 2006-01-18 伊英克公司 在衬底上成形晶体管的方法和含聚亚苯基聚酰亚胺的衬底
US7893435B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2011-02-22 E Ink Corporation Flexible electronic circuits and displays including a backplane comprising a patterned metal foil having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough
US20020060321A1 (en) 2000-07-14 2002-05-23 Kazlas Peter T. Minimally- patterned, thin-film semiconductor devices for display applications
US20050156340A1 (en) 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 E Ink Corporation Preparation of capsules
US20100148385A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2010-06-17 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media and processes for the production thereof
US6967640B2 (en) * 2001-07-27 2005-11-22 E Ink Corporation Microencapsulated electrophoretic display with integrated driver
US6865010B2 (en) * 2001-12-13 2005-03-08 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic electronic displays with low-index films
US6900851B2 (en) 2002-02-08 2005-05-31 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays and optical systems for addressing such displays
JP4268391B2 (ja) * 2002-09-20 2009-05-27 日本放送協会 液晶光変調膜の製造方法
US7632540B2 (en) * 2003-07-01 2009-12-15 Transitions Optical, Inc. Alignment facilities for optical dyes
US7719656B2 (en) * 2003-09-24 2010-05-18 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display device
JP3942609B2 (ja) * 2003-09-24 2007-07-11 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
US8451201B2 (en) * 2005-09-30 2013-05-28 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display device drive method, liquid crystal display device, and television receiver
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JP4870151B2 (ja) * 2006-03-22 2012-02-08 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置およびテレビジョン受信機
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KR101286529B1 (ko) * 2007-05-18 2013-07-17 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 액정 표시 장치
KR20120056528A (ko) * 2010-11-25 2012-06-04 삼성전자주식회사 반사형 폴리머 분산 액정 디스플레이 장치
CN102736304A (zh) * 2012-06-21 2012-10-17 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 单基板显示面板及其制造方法
KR102202689B1 (ko) * 2015-11-17 2021-01-14 한국전자통신연구원 표시 장치 및 이를 구동하는 방법
KR20170088476A (ko) * 2016-01-22 2017-08-02 한국전자통신연구원 컬러 디스플레이 장치
CN111033369B (zh) * 2017-08-15 2023-04-04 凸版印刷株式会社 调光装置
KR102380640B1 (ko) * 2017-11-23 2022-03-29 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 액정캡슐을 포함하는 액정표시장치
JP7081178B2 (ja) * 2018-01-31 2022-06-07 大日本印刷株式会社 反射スクリーン、映像表示装置
DE102020214238A1 (de) 2020-11-12 2022-05-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Bedieneinheit für eine Ladeinfrastruktureinheit
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR930000990A (ko) 1993-01-16
DE69215769T2 (de) 1997-05-07
EP0520754B1 (de) 1996-12-11
US5303073A (en) 1994-04-12
KR960011199B1 (ko) 1996-08-21
JP3086718B2 (ja) 2000-09-11
JPH052194A (ja) 1993-01-08
EP0520754A3 (en) 1993-08-18
EP0520754A2 (de) 1992-12-30

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