DE69407856D1 - Elektrodenzusammensetzung - Google Patents

Elektrodenzusammensetzung

Info

Publication number
DE69407856D1
DE69407856D1 DE69407856T DE69407856T DE69407856D1 DE 69407856 D1 DE69407856 D1 DE 69407856D1 DE 69407856 T DE69407856 T DE 69407856T DE 69407856 T DE69407856 T DE 69407856T DE 69407856 D1 DE69407856 D1 DE 69407856D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrode composition
electrode
composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69407856T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69407856T2 (de
Inventor
Walther Gustav Grot
Shoibal Banerjee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69407856D1 publication Critical patent/DE69407856D1/de
Publication of DE69407856T2 publication Critical patent/DE69407856T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8828Coating with slurry or ink
    • H01M4/8835Screen printing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • C25B9/23Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8814Temporary supports, e.g. decal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082Organic polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
DE69407856T 1993-04-26 1994-04-18 Elektrodenzusammensetzung Expired - Fee Related DE69407856T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/051,822 US5330860A (en) 1993-04-26 1993-04-26 Membrane and electrode structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69407856D1 true DE69407856D1 (de) 1998-02-19
DE69407856T2 DE69407856T2 (de) 1998-08-06

Family

ID=21973574

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69407856T Expired - Fee Related DE69407856T2 (de) 1993-04-26 1994-04-18 Elektrodenzusammensetzung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5330860A (de)
EP (1) EP0622861B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2842220B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2121937C (de)
DE (1) DE69407856T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (134)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5415888A (en) * 1993-04-26 1995-05-16 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method of imprinting catalytically active particles on membrane
US5643356A (en) 1993-08-05 1997-07-01 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Ink for ink jet printers
CA2120838A1 (en) 1993-08-05 1995-02-06 Ronald Sinclair Nohr Solid colored composition mutable by ultraviolet radiation
US5773182A (en) 1993-08-05 1998-06-30 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of light stabilizing a colorant
US5721287A (en) 1993-08-05 1998-02-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of mutating a colorant by irradiation
US5700850A (en) 1993-08-05 1997-12-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Colorant compositions and colorant stabilizers
US6211383B1 (en) 1993-08-05 2001-04-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nohr-McDonald elimination reaction
US5865471A (en) 1993-08-05 1999-02-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photo-erasable data processing forms
US5733693A (en) 1993-08-05 1998-03-31 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for improving the readability of data processing forms
US5681380A (en) 1995-06-05 1997-10-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ink for ink jet printers
US6017471A (en) 1993-08-05 2000-01-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorants and colorant modifiers
US6017661A (en) 1994-11-09 2000-01-25 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Temporary marking using photoerasable colorants
US5645964A (en) 1993-08-05 1997-07-08 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Digital information recording media and method of using same
JP3422377B2 (ja) * 1993-08-06 2003-06-30 松下電器産業株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池の製造方法及びこれにより得られる固体高分子型燃料電池
DE4327254A1 (de) * 1993-08-13 1995-02-16 Mannesmann Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung katalytisch wirksamer Gasdiffusionselektroden
US5773162A (en) * 1993-10-12 1998-06-30 California Institute Of Technology Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system
US6703150B2 (en) 1993-10-12 2004-03-09 California Institute Of Technology Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system
US5599638A (en) * 1993-10-12 1997-02-04 California Institute Of Technology Aqueous liquid feed organic fuel cell using solid polymer electrolyte membrane
US6180163B1 (en) 1993-11-22 2001-01-30 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method of making a membrane-electrode assembly
US5798036A (en) 1993-11-22 1998-08-25 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrochemical conversion of anhydrous hydrogen halide to halogens gas using a membrane-electrode assembly or gas diffusion electrodes
USRE37433E1 (en) 1993-11-22 2001-11-06 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrochemical conversion of anhydrous hydrogen halide to halogen gas using a membrane-electrode assembly or gas diffusion electrodes
US5739175A (en) 1995-06-05 1998-04-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoreactor composition containing an arylketoalkene wavelength-specific sensitizer
US6071979A (en) 1994-06-30 2000-06-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoreactor composition method of generating a reactive species and applications therefor
US6242057B1 (en) 1994-06-30 2001-06-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoreactor composition and applications therefor
US5685754A (en) 1994-06-30 1997-11-11 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method of generating a reactive species and polymer coating applications therefor
US5547911A (en) * 1994-10-11 1996-08-20 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process of imprinting catalytically active particles on membrane
EP1507304A1 (de) * 1994-10-18 2005-02-16 The University Of Southern California Organisches Brennstoffzellensystem und dessen Betriebsverfahren
US6008268A (en) 1994-10-21 1999-12-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoreactor composition, method of generating a reactive species, and applications therefor
US5650054A (en) * 1995-01-31 1997-07-22 Atwood Industries, Inc. Low cost room temperature electrochemical carbon monoxide and toxic gas sensor with humidity compensation based on protonic conductive membranes
US5573648A (en) 1995-01-31 1996-11-12 Atwood Systems And Controls Gas sensor based on protonic conductive membranes
GB9504713D0 (en) * 1995-03-09 1995-04-26 Johnson Matthey Plc Improved electrocatalytic material
US5849411A (en) 1995-06-05 1998-12-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Polymer film, nonwoven web and fibers containing a photoreactor composition
WO1996039646A1 (en) 1995-06-05 1996-12-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Novel pre-dyes
US5798015A (en) 1995-06-05 1998-08-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of laminating a structure with adhesive containing a photoreactor composition
US5747550A (en) 1995-06-05 1998-05-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of generating a reactive species and polymerizing an unsaturated polymerizable material
US5786132A (en) 1995-06-05 1998-07-28 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Pre-dyes, mutable dye compositions, and methods of developing a color
MX9710016A (es) 1995-06-28 1998-07-31 Kimberly Clark Co Colorantes novedosos y modificadores de colorante.
US5620807A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-04-15 The Dow Chemical Company Flow field assembly for electrochemical fuel cells
US6312845B1 (en) 1995-10-06 2001-11-06 The Dow Chemical Company Macroporous flow field assembly
US5702755A (en) * 1995-11-06 1997-12-30 The Dow Chemical Company Process for preparing a membrane/electrode assembly
DE69620428T2 (de) 1995-11-28 2002-11-14 Kimberly Clark Co Lichtstabilisierte fabstoffzusammensetzungen
US6099628A (en) 1996-03-29 2000-08-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorant stabilizers
US5855655A (en) 1996-03-29 1999-01-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorant stabilizers
US5782963A (en) 1996-03-29 1998-07-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorant stabilizers
JPH09199138A (ja) 1996-01-19 1997-07-31 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池用の電極または電極・電解質膜接合体の製造方法および燃料電池用の電極
US5882810A (en) * 1996-03-08 1999-03-16 The Dow Chemicalcompany Active layer for membrane electrode assembly
DE19611510A1 (de) * 1996-03-23 1997-09-25 Degussa Gasdiffusionselektrode für Membranbrennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US5891229A (en) 1996-03-29 1999-04-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorant stabilizers
US5876571A (en) * 1996-05-10 1999-03-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for making cation exchange membranes with enhanced electrochemical properties
US6524379B2 (en) 1997-08-15 2003-02-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Colorants, colorant stabilizers, ink compositions, and improved methods of making the same
US6030718A (en) 1997-11-20 2000-02-29 Avista Corporation Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system
US6096449A (en) 1997-11-20 2000-08-01 Avista Labs Fuel cell and method for controlling same
KR100263992B1 (ko) * 1998-02-23 2000-08-16 손재익 고체고분자 연료전지의 고분자막/전극 접합체 제조방법
DE19812592B4 (de) * 1998-03-23 2004-05-13 Umicore Ag & Co.Kg Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für Polymer-Elektrolyt-Brennstoffzellen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie Tinte
JP4023903B2 (ja) * 1998-04-02 2007-12-19 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池用膜・電極接合体
US6074692A (en) * 1998-04-10 2000-06-13 General Motors Corporation Method of making MEA for PEM/SPE fuel cell
KR100591999B1 (ko) 1998-06-03 2006-06-22 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. 마이크로에멀젼 기술에 의해 제조된 네오나노플라스트 및잉크젯 프린팅용 잉크
AU4818299A (en) 1998-06-03 1999-12-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Novel photoinitiators and applications therefor
BR9912003A (pt) 1998-07-20 2001-04-10 Kimberly Clark Co Composições de tinta para jato de tinta aperfeiçoadas
US7098163B2 (en) * 1998-08-27 2006-08-29 Cabot Corporation Method of producing membrane electrode assemblies for use in proton exchange membrane and direct methanol fuel cells
JP2003533548A (ja) 1998-09-28 2003-11-11 キンバリー クラーク ワールドワイド インコーポレイテッド 光重合開始剤であるキノイド基を含むキレート
US6235065B1 (en) * 1998-10-27 2001-05-22 Alcatel Room temperature lamination of Li-ion polymer electrodes
CA2356293A1 (en) 1998-12-22 2000-06-29 David Systems Technology S.L. Membrane-electrode assembly and method of its production
WO2000042110A1 (en) 1999-01-19 2000-07-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Novel colorants, colorant stabilizers, ink compositions, and improved methods of making the same
US6331056B1 (en) 1999-02-25 2001-12-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Printing apparatus and applications therefor
US6294698B1 (en) 1999-04-16 2001-09-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Photoinitiators and applications therefor
US6638659B1 (en) * 1999-04-30 2003-10-28 University Of Connecticut Membrane electrode assemblies using ionic composite membranes
AU4500500A (en) 1999-04-30 2000-11-17 University Of Connecticut, The Membranes, membrane electrode assemblies and fuel cells employing same, and process for preparing
US6368395B1 (en) 1999-05-24 2002-04-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Subphthalocyanine colorants, ink compositions, and method of making the same
DE19951936A1 (de) * 1999-10-28 2001-05-10 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Herstellung von Katalysatorschichten auf Membranen für Niedertemperatur-Brennstoffzellen
JP3614077B2 (ja) * 2000-03-22 2005-01-26 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池用の電極触媒溶液およびその製造方法
US7326480B2 (en) * 2000-05-17 2008-02-05 Relion, Inc. Fuel cell power system and method of controlling a fuel cell power system
US6468682B1 (en) 2000-05-17 2002-10-22 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Ion exchange membrane fuel cell
JP2003535940A (ja) 2000-06-02 2003-12-02 エスアールアイ インターナショナル 高分子組成物
JP2004501987A (ja) 2000-06-19 2004-01-22 キンバリー クラーク ワールドワイド インコーポレイテッド 新規な光開始剤及びその用途
CN1288779C (zh) * 2000-07-03 2006-12-06 松下电器产业株式会社 高分子电解质型燃料电池
DE10037074A1 (de) * 2000-07-29 2002-02-14 Omg Ag & Co Kg Tinte zur Herstellung von Membran-Elektroden-Einheiten für PEM-Brennstoffzellen
US6524736B1 (en) * 2000-10-18 2003-02-25 General Motors Corporation Methods of preparing membrane electrode assemblies
US6696382B1 (en) 2000-11-14 2004-02-24 The Regents Of The University Of California Catalyst inks and method of application for direct methanol fuel cells
US6630263B1 (en) 2000-11-20 2003-10-07 Plug Power Inc. Fuel cell systems and methods
JP2002280005A (ja) * 2001-03-15 2002-09-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池
DE60234245D1 (de) * 2001-03-07 2009-12-17 Panasonic Corp Polymer-elektrolyttyp-brennstoffzelle und verfahren zur herstellung
US6727019B2 (en) 2001-03-22 2004-04-27 Ilion Technology Electrochemical cell having an ionomer binder of Li-AMPS and associated fabrication
EP1393400B1 (de) 2001-06-01 2008-07-09 Polyfuel, Inc. Austauschbare Brennstoffpatrone, Brennstoffzellenaggregat mit besagter Brennstoffpatrone für tragbare elektronische Geräte und entsprechendes Gerät
US7316855B2 (en) 2001-06-01 2008-01-08 Polyfuel, Inc. Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device
KR100980355B1 (ko) * 2002-02-12 2010-09-06 에버레디 배터리 컴퍼니, 인크. 가요성의 얇은 인쇄 전지 및 장치와 그것의 제조 방법
KR100567487B1 (ko) * 2002-03-25 2006-04-03 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 연료전지용 전해질막-전극접합체 및 그 제조방법
CN100509875C (zh) 2002-05-13 2009-07-08 复合燃料公司 磺化共聚物
US7354679B2 (en) * 2002-05-13 2008-04-08 Polyfuel, Inc. Ion conductive random copolymers
AU2003299502A1 (en) 2002-05-13 2004-06-07 Polyfuel, Inc. Ion conductive block copolymers
KR100420374B1 (ko) * 2002-05-28 2004-02-26 유니버시티 오브 서던 캘리포니아 액체 공급 연료 전지 및 이에 사용되는 전극
US6933003B2 (en) * 2002-06-13 2005-08-23 General Motors Corporation Method of making membrane electrode assemblies
US20040229108A1 (en) * 2002-11-08 2004-11-18 Valdez Thomas I. Anode structure for direct methanol fuel cell
US7282291B2 (en) * 2002-11-25 2007-10-16 California Institute Of Technology Water free proton conducting membranes based on poly-4-vinylpyridinebisulfate for fuel cells
EP1450424B1 (de) * 2003-02-20 2007-12-05 JSR Corporation Elektrodenpastenzusammensetzung
JP4064890B2 (ja) * 2003-07-30 2008-03-19 Jsr株式会社 電極用ペーストの製造方法
TWI274084B (en) * 2003-08-05 2007-02-21 Lg Chemical Ltd Hybrid membrane-electrode assembly with minimal interfacial resistance and preparation method thereof
DE10345260A1 (de) * 2003-09-29 2005-04-21 Daimler Chrysler Ag Verbesserung des Ausnutzungsgrades von Platin in PEM-Brennstoffzellen
US20050072514A1 (en) * 2003-10-06 2005-04-07 Yan Susan G. Method of making membrane electrode assemblies
CN1261195C (zh) * 2003-10-24 2006-06-28 深圳奥特迅电气设备有限公司 一种油气分离膜、其制造方法以及用其制成的气体传感器
US7955758B2 (en) * 2004-01-22 2011-06-07 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Membrane electrode assembly prepared by direct spray of catalyst to membrane
US8722235B2 (en) 2004-04-21 2014-05-13 Blue Spark Technologies, Inc. Thin printable flexible electrochemical cell and method of making the same
ATE456163T1 (de) * 2004-05-25 2010-02-15 Inst Nuclear Energy Res Verfahren zur herstellung einer membran- elektrodenanordnung einer brennstoffzelle durch ein druckverfahren
DE102004033679A1 (de) * 2004-07-09 2006-02-16 Tesa Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Membran-Elektroden-Einheit
JP2008527659A (ja) * 2005-01-14 2008-07-24 ユミコア・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト ガス拡散電極およびそれを生産するプロセスおよびその使用
US8029927B2 (en) 2005-03-22 2011-10-04 Blue Spark Technologies, Inc. Thin printable electrochemical cell utilizing a “picture frame” and methods of making the same
WO2006103035A1 (en) 2005-03-30 2006-10-05 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Ink for producing catalyst layers
JP2006310216A (ja) * 2005-05-02 2006-11-09 Toyota Motor Corp 触媒電極層形成用塗工液の製造方法
US8722233B2 (en) 2005-05-06 2014-05-13 Blue Spark Technologies, Inc. RFID antenna-battery assembly and the method to make the same
US7758921B2 (en) * 2005-05-26 2010-07-20 Uchicago Argonne, Llc Method of fabricating electrode catalyst layers with directionally oriented carbon support for proton exchange membrane fuel cell
US7767616B2 (en) * 2005-05-26 2010-08-03 Uchicago Argonne, Llc Aligned carbon nanotube with electro-catalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction
US20080178991A1 (en) * 2007-01-26 2008-07-31 Ronald Mah Method of making membrane electrode assemblies
US8586265B2 (en) * 2006-01-31 2013-11-19 Daimler Ag Method of forming membrane electrode assemblies for electrochemical devices
EP1873860A1 (de) * 2006-06-28 2008-01-02 Solvay Solexis S.p.A. Flüssige Katalysator-Polymer Dispersion für Brennstoffzellen
US8026020B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2011-09-27 Relion, Inc. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and fuel cell stack module
US9293778B2 (en) 2007-06-11 2016-03-22 Emergent Power Inc. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell
WO2009012463A2 (en) 2007-07-18 2009-01-22 Blue Spark Technologies, Inc. Integrated electronic device and methods of making the same
US8003274B2 (en) 2007-10-25 2011-08-23 Relion, Inc. Direct liquid fuel cell
JP5466175B2 (ja) 2007-12-19 2014-04-09 ブルー スパーク テクノロジーズ,インク. 大電流薄型電気化学セルおよびその製造方法
US9093685B2 (en) * 2009-01-20 2015-07-28 Los Alamos National Security, Llc Methods of making membrane electrode assemblies
CN101887975B (zh) 2010-04-09 2012-07-18 新源动力股份有限公司 一种燃料电池用膜-膜电极的集成化制备方法
JP5705325B2 (ja) * 2010-09-30 2015-04-22 ユーティーシー パワー コーポレイション ホットプレスされた直接堆積触媒層
KR20120080091A (ko) * 2011-01-06 2012-07-16 삼성전자주식회사 연료전지용 촉매 코팅된 멤브레인, 이를 포함하는 막전극 접합체, 그 제조방법 및 이를 채용한 연료전지
US9027242B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2015-05-12 Blue Spark Technologies, Inc. Cell attachment method
FR2985523B1 (fr) * 2012-01-06 2014-11-28 Commissariat Energie Atomique Electrode poreuse pour membrane echangeuse de protons
WO2013177202A1 (en) 2012-05-21 2013-11-28 Blue Spark Technologies, Inc. Multi-cell battery
FR2994198B1 (fr) * 2012-08-03 2015-02-20 Centre Nat Rech Scient Electrodes composites pour electrolyse de l'eau.
DE13852079T1 (de) 2012-11-01 2015-11-19 Blue Spark Technologies, Inc. Pflaster zur Protokollierung der Körpertemperatur
WO2014085604A1 (en) 2012-11-27 2014-06-05 Blue Spark Technologies, Inc. Battery cell construction
GB201401308D0 (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-03-12 Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv Process for preparing membranes
US9693689B2 (en) 2014-12-31 2017-07-04 Blue Spark Technologies, Inc. Body temperature logging patch
US10849501B2 (en) 2017-08-09 2020-12-01 Blue Spark Technologies, Inc. Body temperature logging patch
KR102006794B1 (ko) * 2017-11-20 2019-08-05 한국생산기술연구원 수전해용 막 전극 접합체 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 수전해용 막 전극 접합체
WO2022067144A1 (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-03-31 Hyzon Motors Inc. Production method used for single cell components sealing

Family Cites Families (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE46300C (de) * J. JAURAND, Dr. med. in Airvault, 2 Series, Frankreich Apparat zum selbsttätigen Einspritzen von flüssigen Reblausmitteln in den Boden
US2823146A (en) * 1954-03-05 1958-02-11 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Process of printing an electrical circuit on a chlorinated polymer, resultant article and printing ink
US3134697A (en) * 1959-11-03 1964-05-26 Gen Electric Fuel cell
BE617375A (de) * 1961-05-08 1900-01-01
US3348975A (en) * 1964-08-26 1967-10-24 American Cyanamid Co Process for preparing fuel cell electrode containing 45% of a waterproofing agent
JPS5344820B2 (de) * 1973-06-06 1978-12-01
US4026713A (en) * 1975-06-12 1977-05-31 International Business Machines Corporation Water based magnetic inks and the manufacture thereof
US4039409A (en) * 1975-12-04 1977-08-02 General Electric Company Method for gas generation utilizing platinum metal electrocatalyst containing 5 to 60% ruthenium
US4175165A (en) * 1977-07-20 1979-11-20 Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation Fuel cell system utilizing ion exchange membranes and bipolar plates
US4229490A (en) * 1978-09-01 1980-10-21 Texas Instruments Incorporated Novel method for catalyst application to a substrate for fuel cell electrodes
JPS5620178A (en) * 1979-07-30 1981-02-25 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Closely sticking method for ion exchange membrane and electrode
JPS5827352B2 (ja) * 1979-08-31 1983-06-08 旭硝子株式会社 電極層付着イオン交換膜の製造法
US4248682A (en) * 1979-09-27 1981-02-03 Prototech Company Carbon-cloth-based electrocatalytic gas diffusion electrodes, assembly and electrochemical cells comprising the same
JPS5693883A (en) * 1979-12-27 1981-07-29 Permelec Electrode Ltd Electrolytic apparatus using solid polymer electrolyte diaphragm and preparation thereof
US4272353A (en) * 1980-02-29 1981-06-09 General Electric Company Method of making solid polymer electrolyte catalytic electrodes and electrodes made thereby
JPS5734673A (en) * 1980-08-08 1982-02-25 Hitachi Ltd Manufacture of electrode for fuel cell
JPS5768142A (en) * 1980-10-14 1982-04-26 Hitachi Ltd Electrode catalyst for fuel cell and its production
US4421579A (en) * 1981-06-26 1983-12-20 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Method of making solid polymer electrolytes and electrode bonded with hydrophyllic fluorocopolymers
US4496875A (en) * 1983-06-22 1985-01-29 Burroughs Corporation Conductor composition and devices using it
US4568442A (en) * 1985-02-01 1986-02-04 The Dow Chemical Company Gas diffusion composite electrode having polymeric binder coated carbon layer
US4654104A (en) * 1985-12-09 1987-03-31 The Dow Chemical Company Method for making an improved solid polymer electrolyte electrode using a fluorocarbon membrane in a thermoplastic state
US4826554A (en) * 1985-12-09 1989-05-02 The Dow Chemical Company Method for making an improved solid polymer electrolyte electrode using a binder
US4738741A (en) * 1986-12-19 1988-04-19 The Dow Chemical Company Method for forming an improved membrane/electrode combination having interconnected roadways of catalytically active particles
US5039389A (en) * 1986-12-19 1991-08-13 The Dow Chemical Company Membrane/electrode combination having interconnected roadways of catalytically active particles
US4889577A (en) * 1986-12-19 1989-12-26 The Dow Chemical Company Method for making an improved supported membrane/electrode structure combination wherein catalytically active particles are coated onto the membrane
US5175024A (en) * 1989-10-03 1992-12-29 Akzo N.V. Processes for preparation of oxidation resistant metal powders
US5084144A (en) * 1990-07-31 1992-01-28 Physical Sciences Inc. High utilization supported catalytic metal-containing gas-diffusion electrode, process for making it, and cells utilizing it
JPH04162365A (ja) * 1990-10-25 1992-06-05 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 燃料電池用電極の作製法
US5211984A (en) * 1991-02-19 1993-05-18 The Regents Of The University Of California Membrane catalyst layer for fuel cells
US5234777A (en) * 1991-02-19 1993-08-10 The Regents Of The University Of California Membrane catalyst layer for fuel cells

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0622861A1 (de) 1994-11-02
CA2121937C (en) 2005-08-23
EP0622861B1 (de) 1998-01-14
DE69407856T2 (de) 1998-08-06
US5330860A (en) 1994-07-19
JPH0770782A (ja) 1995-03-14
JP2842220B2 (ja) 1998-12-24
CA2121937A1 (en) 1994-10-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69407856D1 (de) Elektrodenzusammensetzung
DE69324238D1 (de) Elektrode
FI961720A0 (fi) Uusi koostumus
DE69325158D1 (de) Photokromische Zusammensetzung
DE69423670D1 (de) Siloxy-aluminoxan-Zusammensetzungen
DE69526966D1 (de) Hautkräftigende kometische zusammensetzung
FI941663A (fi) Trikriittisen pisteen omaava koostumus
DE69319789T2 (de) Elektrodenanordnung
KR960702737A (ko) 구강내-처치용 전극(intraoral-procedures electrode)
DE69333945D1 (de) Flache Elektrode
FI954773A0 (fi) Antihypertriglyserideeminen koostumus
DE69419101D1 (de) Hochreine thiol-en-zusammensetzung
DE69406069D1 (de) Elektrotauchlackzusammensetzung
DE69333218D1 (de) Referenzelektrode
AT397725B (de) Elektrodenanordnung
DE69217904D1 (de) Zusammensetzung
KR950703340A (ko) 항엠알에스에이 조성물
FI930927A0 (fi) Banformningsparti i en pappersmaskin
DE69432257D1 (de) Referenzelektrode
NO175444C (no) Elektrodekjel
DE9415792U1 (de) Doppelelektrode
DK40893A (da) Mikrobicid sammensaetning
UA27833C2 (uk) Деревинно-клейова композиція
DE9409401U1 (de) Anode
DK133892D0 (da) Elektrode

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee