DE69432023D1 - Stereolithographischer anatomischer modellierungsprozess - Google Patents

Stereolithographischer anatomischer modellierungsprozess

Info

Publication number
DE69432023D1
DE69432023D1 DE69432023T DE69432023T DE69432023D1 DE 69432023 D1 DE69432023 D1 DE 69432023D1 DE 69432023 T DE69432023 T DE 69432023T DE 69432023 T DE69432023 T DE 69432023T DE 69432023 D1 DE69432023 D1 DE 69432023D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
stereolithographic
modeling process
anatomic
anatomic modeling
stereolithographic anatomic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69432023T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69432023T2 (de
Inventor
Urso Steven D
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Queensland UQ
Original Assignee
University of Queensland UQ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Queensland UQ filed Critical University of Queensland UQ
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69432023D1 publication Critical patent/DE69432023D1/de
Publication of DE69432023T2 publication Critical patent/DE69432023T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00—Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/28—Bones
    • A61F2/2875—Skull or cranium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2/30942—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/02—Inorganic materials
    • A61L27/04—Metals or alloys
    • A61L27/06—Titanium or titanium alloys
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/02—Inorganic materials
    • A61L27/12—Phosphorus-containing materials, e.g. apatite
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • B29C64/124—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified
    • B29C64/129—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified characterised by the energy source therefor, e.g. by global irradiation combined with a mask
    • B29C64/135—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified characterised by the energy source therefor, e.g. by global irradiation combined with a mask the energy source being concentrated, e.g. scanning lasers or focused light sources
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/171—Processes of additive manufacturing specially adapted for manufacturing multiple 3D objects
    • B29C64/182—Processes of additive manufacturing specially adapted for manufacturing multiple 3D objects in parallel batches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/40—Structures for supporting 3D objects during manufacture and intended to be sacrificed after completion thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
    • G05B19/4097—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by using design data to control NC machines, e.g. CAD/CAM
    • G05B19/4099—Surface or curve machining, making 3D objects, e.g. desktop manufacturing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/04—Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
    • A61F2/06—Blood vessels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30574—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for with an integral complete or partial collar or flange
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2/30942—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
    • A61F2002/30948—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques using computerized tomography, i.e. CT scans
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2/30942—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
    • A61F2002/30952—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques using CAD-CAM techniques or NC-techniques
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2/30942—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
    • A61F2002/30957—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques using a positive or a negative model, e.g. moulds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2/30942—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
    • A61F2002/30962—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques using stereolithography
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2/30942—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
    • A61F2002/30963—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques using templates, e.g. grid charts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00023—Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00179—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
    • A61F2310/00293—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures containing a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. apatite
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/35—Nc in input of data, input till input file format
    • G05B2219/35217—Cagd computer aided geometric design, sbgd scanning based geometric design
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/45—Nc applications
    • G05B2219/45166—Tomography
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/45—Nc applications
    • G05B2219/45168—Bone prosthesis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/45—Nc applications
    • G05B2219/45204—Die, mould making
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/49—Nc machine tool, till multiple
    • G05B2219/49013—Deposit layers, cured by scanning laser, stereo lithography SLA, prototyping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S128/00—Surgery
    • Y10S128/92—Computer assisted medical diagnostics
    • Y10S128/922—Computer assisted medical diagnostics including image analysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S378/00—X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices
    • Y10S378/901—Computer tomography program or processor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S623/00—Prosthesis, i.e. artificial body members, parts thereof, or aids and accessories therefor
    • Y10S623/901—Method of manufacturing prosthetic device
DE69432023T 1993-09-10 1994-09-12 Stereolithographischer anatomischer modellierungsprozess Expired - Fee Related DE69432023T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPM119593 1993-09-10
PCT/AU1994/000536 WO1995007509A1 (en) 1993-09-10 1994-09-12 Stereolithographic anatomical modelling process

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69432023D1 true DE69432023D1 (de) 2003-02-20
DE69432023T2 DE69432023T2 (de) 2003-10-23

Family

ID=3777197

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69432023T Expired - Fee Related DE69432023T2 (de) 1993-09-10 1994-09-12 Stereolithographischer anatomischer modellierungsprozess

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US5741215A (de)
EP (1) EP0722588B1 (de)
AU (1) AU684546B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69432023T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1995007509A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (281)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU684546B2 (en) * 1993-09-10 1997-12-18 University Of Queensland, The Stereolithographic anatomical modelling process
GB2318058B (en) * 1996-09-25 2001-03-21 Ninian Spenceley Peckitt Improvements relating to prosthetic implants
US6007318A (en) 1996-12-20 1999-12-28 Z Corporation Method and apparatus for prototyping a three-dimensional object
US9603711B2 (en) 2001-05-25 2017-03-28 Conformis, Inc. Patient-adapted and improved articular implants, designs and related guide tools
US8556983B2 (en) 2001-05-25 2013-10-15 Conformis, Inc. Patient-adapted and improved orthopedic implants, designs and related tools
US8771365B2 (en) 2009-02-25 2014-07-08 Conformis, Inc. Patient-adapted and improved orthopedic implants, designs, and related tools
US8735773B2 (en) 2007-02-14 2014-05-27 Conformis, Inc. Implant device and method for manufacture
US8480754B2 (en) 2001-05-25 2013-07-09 Conformis, Inc. Patient-adapted and improved articular implants, designs and related guide tools
US8882847B2 (en) 2001-05-25 2014-11-11 Conformis, Inc. Patient selectable knee joint arthroplasty devices
US8083745B2 (en) 2001-05-25 2011-12-27 Conformis, Inc. Surgical tools for arthroplasty
US7534263B2 (en) 2001-05-25 2009-05-19 Conformis, Inc. Surgical tools facilitating increased accuracy, speed and simplicity in performing joint arthroplasty
US8545569B2 (en) 2001-05-25 2013-10-01 Conformis, Inc. Patient selectable knee arthroplasty devices
US7468075B2 (en) 2001-05-25 2008-12-23 Conformis, Inc. Methods and compositions for articular repair
US10085839B2 (en) 2004-01-05 2018-10-02 Conformis, Inc. Patient-specific and patient-engineered orthopedic implants
GB2324470A (en) * 1997-04-24 1998-10-28 Customflex Limited Prosthetic implants
US6084980A (en) * 1997-05-13 2000-07-04 3D Systems, Inc. Method of and apparatus for deriving data intermediate to cross-sectional data descriptive of a three-dimensional object
US5975893A (en) † 1997-06-20 1999-11-02 Align Technology, Inc. Method and system for incrementally moving teeth
US8496474B2 (en) 1997-06-20 2013-07-30 Align Technology, Inc. Computer automated development of an orthodontic treatment plan and appliance
GB9717433D0 (en) * 1997-08-19 1997-10-22 Univ Nottingham Biodegradable composites
US6327491B1 (en) 1998-07-06 2001-12-04 Neutar, Llc Customized surgical fixture
US6165193A (en) * 1998-07-06 2000-12-26 Microvention, Inc. Vascular embolization with an expansible implant
US6459927B1 (en) * 1999-07-06 2002-10-01 Neutar, Llc Customizable fixture for patient positioning
US6192329B1 (en) * 1998-08-12 2001-02-20 Risk Analysis & Management Method and apparatus for assessing risks of injury
AU772012B2 (en) 1998-09-14 2004-04-08 Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Assessing the condition of a joint and preventing damage
US7184814B2 (en) 1998-09-14 2007-02-27 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Assessing the condition of a joint and assessing cartilage loss
US7239908B1 (en) 1998-09-14 2007-07-03 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Assessing the condition of a joint and devising treatment
GB9914923D0 (en) * 1998-12-10 1999-08-25 Fagan William F Method for the manufacture of hearing aid shells
GB2344555A (en) * 1998-12-10 2000-06-14 William Forrest Fagan Method for the manufacture of hearing aid shells
DE19922279A1 (de) * 1999-05-11 2000-11-16 Friedrich Schiller Uni Jena Bu Verfahren zur Generierung patientenspezifischer Implantate
JP4495891B2 (ja) * 1999-06-03 2010-07-07 帝人株式会社 骨計測方法
ES2327026T3 (es) * 1999-07-08 2009-10-23 Cap Biotechnology, Inc. Estructuras que contienen calcio y procedimientos de fabricacion y uso de las mismas.
US8781557B2 (en) 1999-08-11 2014-07-15 Osteoplastics, Llc Producing a three dimensional model of an implant
US9208558B2 (en) 1999-08-11 2015-12-08 Osteoplastics Llc Methods and systems for producing an implant
AU6634800A (en) 1999-08-11 2001-03-05 Case Western Reserve University Method and apparatus for producing an implant
IL132138A0 (en) * 1999-09-29 2001-03-19 Metranets Ltd Method and apparatus for 3d scanning of the human body form
DE19950406A1 (de) * 1999-10-20 2001-05-31 Volkmar Jansson System zur Deckung von Knorpeldefekten mittels Knorpelersatzstrukturen
DE19952550A1 (de) * 1999-11-02 2001-05-03 Tutogen Medical Gmbh Knochenimplantat
AU2621601A (en) * 1999-11-03 2001-05-14 Case Western Reserve University System and method for producing a three-dimensional model
CA2388046A1 (en) 1999-11-05 2001-05-17 Z Corporation Material systems and methods of three-dimensional printing
DE10006851C2 (de) * 2000-02-16 2003-10-23 Michael Bierschneider Verfahren zur Herstellung einer künstlichen Schädelkalotte
US6712856B1 (en) * 2000-03-17 2004-03-30 Kinamed, Inc. Custom replacement device for resurfacing a femur and method of making the same
US6772026B2 (en) 2000-04-05 2004-08-03 Therics, Inc. System and method for rapidly customizing design, manufacture and/or selection of biomedical devices
WO2001077988A2 (en) * 2000-04-05 2001-10-18 Therics, Inc. System and method for rapidly customizing a design and remotely manufacturing biomedical devices using a computer system
US20040068187A1 (en) * 2000-04-07 2004-04-08 Krause Norman M. Computer-aided orthopedic surgery
US6701174B1 (en) * 2000-04-07 2004-03-02 Carnegie Mellon University Computer-aided bone distraction
US20010050031A1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-12-13 Z Corporation Compositions for three-dimensional printing of solid objects
US6676706B1 (en) 2000-04-26 2004-01-13 Zimmer Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for performing a minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty
US6991656B2 (en) * 2000-04-26 2006-01-31 Dana Mears Method and apparatus for performing a minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty
US20050043810A1 (en) * 2000-04-26 2005-02-24 Dana Mears Method and apparatus for performing a minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty
SG92703A1 (en) * 2000-05-10 2002-11-19 Nanyang Polytechnic Method of producing profiled sheets as prosthesis
US20040026808A1 (en) * 2000-07-04 2004-02-12 Peter Litschko Method for the production of faithfully-reproduced medical implants and epiprostheses and said implants and epiprostheses
US7625335B2 (en) * 2000-08-25 2009-12-01 3Shape Aps Method and apparatus for three-dimensional optical scanning of interior surfaces
ATE426357T1 (de) 2000-09-14 2009-04-15 Univ Leland Stanford Junior Beurteilung des zustandes eines gelenkes und planung einer behandlung
WO2002037423A2 (en) * 2000-10-31 2002-05-10 École De Technologie Supérieure High precision modeling of a body part using a 3d imaging system
US6786930B2 (en) * 2000-12-04 2004-09-07 Spineco, Inc. Molded surgical implant and method
US6487432B2 (en) * 2000-12-04 2002-11-26 Ge Medical Systems Global Technologies Company Llc Method and system for selecting and displaying medical image data
DE10064112A1 (de) * 2000-12-21 2002-07-25 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Schablone
WO2002061688A2 (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-08 The Acrobot Company Limited Modelling for surgery
US6827723B2 (en) * 2001-02-27 2004-12-07 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Surgical navigation systems and processes for unicompartmental knee arthroplasty
ATE539562T1 (de) * 2001-03-02 2012-01-15 3Shape As Verfahren zum individuellen anpassen von hörmuscheln
SG142164A1 (en) * 2001-03-06 2008-05-28 Univ Johns Hopkins Simulation method for designing customized medical devices
DE10111919A1 (de) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-19 Boegl Max Bauunternehmung Gmbh Fahrwegträger
US6660208B2 (en) 2001-03-30 2003-12-09 3D Systems, Inc. Detoxification of solid freeform fabrication materials
US7526112B2 (en) * 2001-04-30 2009-04-28 Chase Medical, L.P. System and method for facilitating cardiac intervention
WO2002096268A2 (en) 2001-05-25 2002-12-05 Imaging Therapeutics, Inc. Methods and compositions for articular resurfacing
US9308091B2 (en) 2001-05-25 2016-04-12 Conformis, Inc. Devices and methods for treatment of facet and other joints
US8439926B2 (en) 2001-05-25 2013-05-14 Conformis, Inc. Patient selectable joint arthroplasty devices and surgical tools
US7217266B2 (en) 2001-05-30 2007-05-15 Anderson R Rox Apparatus and method for laser treatment with spectroscopic feedback
WO2002097735A1 (en) * 2001-05-31 2002-12-05 Kent Ridge Digital Labs System and method of anatomical modeling
CA2380911A1 (en) * 2001-06-12 2002-12-12 Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum Dkfz Method, system and program for providing pathologic models and models obtained thereby
US7087200B2 (en) * 2001-06-22 2006-08-08 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Controlled local/global and micro/macro-porous 3D plastic, polymer and ceramic/cement composite scaffold fabrication and applications thereof
JP2003070816A (ja) 2001-08-30 2003-03-11 Pentax Corp インプラントの設計方法およびインプラント
US7509240B2 (en) * 2001-10-15 2009-03-24 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Solid freeform fabrication of structurally engineered multifunctional devices
WO2003034314A1 (en) * 2001-10-15 2003-04-24 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Solid freeform fabrication of structurally engineered multifunctional devices
SE0104323D0 (sv) * 2001-12-20 2001-12-20 Matts Andersson Metod och arrangemang vid implantat för företrädesvis human mellankotskiva samt sådant implantat
US7046835B2 (en) * 2002-03-07 2006-05-16 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company Llc Method and system for processing vascular radiographic images which have been reconstructed by three-dimensional modelling
JP2003271749A (ja) * 2002-03-18 2003-09-26 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 手術支援システム
CA2479848A1 (en) * 2002-04-05 2003-10-23 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Orthopaedic fixation method and device
US8801720B2 (en) 2002-05-15 2014-08-12 Otismed Corporation Total joint arthroplasty system
US20050277823A1 (en) * 2002-06-10 2005-12-15 Robert Sutherland Angiogram display overlay technique for tracking vascular intervention sites
WO2004008943A2 (en) * 2002-07-19 2004-01-29 Osteotech, Inc. Process for selecting bone for transplantation
US8246673B2 (en) * 2002-09-19 2012-08-21 Exstent Limited External support for a blood vessel
PL375863A1 (en) * 2002-09-19 2005-12-12 Exstent Ltd Improvements in or relating to stents
US7087109B2 (en) * 2002-09-25 2006-08-08 Z Corporation Three dimensional printing material system and method
US20050043835A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2005-02-24 Medical Modeling Llc Method for design and production of custom-fit prosthesis
US8086336B2 (en) * 2002-09-30 2011-12-27 Medical Modeling Inc. Method for design and production of a custom-fit prosthesis
DE60336002D1 (de) 2002-10-07 2011-03-24 Conformis Inc Minimal invasives gelenkimplantat mit einer den gelenkflächen angepassten dreidimensionalen geometrie
US7103233B2 (en) * 2002-10-31 2006-09-05 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company, Llc Methods and apparatus for determining component alignment
EP3075356B1 (de) 2002-11-07 2023-07-05 ConforMIS, Inc. Verfahren zur auswahl eines meniskusimplantats
US20060147332A1 (en) 2004-12-30 2006-07-06 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Laser-produced porous structure
AU2003261497B2 (en) 2002-11-08 2009-02-26 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Laser-produced porous surface
WO2004051301A2 (en) 2002-12-04 2004-06-17 Conformis, Inc. Fusion of multiple imaging planes for isotropic imaging in mri and quantitative image analysis using isotropic or near-isotropic imaging
US20070016323A1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2007-01-18 Scott Fried Splint and or Method of Making Same
EP1628831A2 (de) * 2003-05-23 2006-03-01 Z Corporation Gerät und verfahren zum 3d-drucken
US7315644B2 (en) * 2003-07-31 2008-01-01 The Boeing Company Investigation of destroyed assemblies and identification of components thereof
US20050059757A1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-17 Z Corporation Absorbent fillers for three-dimensional printing
US6944518B2 (en) * 2003-09-18 2005-09-13 Depuy Products, Inc. Customized prosthesis and method of designing and manufacturing a customized prosthesis by utilizing computed tomography data
US7433799B2 (en) * 2003-11-17 2008-10-07 Agency For Science, Technology And Research Method of determining shape data
US8175683B2 (en) * 2003-12-30 2012-05-08 Depuy Products, Inc. System and method of designing and manufacturing customized instrumentation for accurate implantation of prosthesis by utilizing computed tomography data
US7383164B2 (en) * 2004-03-05 2008-06-03 Depuy Products, Inc. System and method for designing a physiometric implant system
US7283883B2 (en) * 2004-03-17 2007-10-16 Ortho Solutions Ohg Method and device for obtaining orthosis models
DK1584308T3 (da) * 2004-03-30 2007-01-22 Fin Ceramica Faenza Spa Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en biologisk aktiv proterisk indretning til rekonstruktion af knoglevæv og protetisk indretning
US9504492B2 (en) 2004-04-23 2016-11-29 Hannes Haberl Three dimensional life-size model of a child's skull and method using said model
DE102004020020B4 (de) * 2004-04-23 2009-04-23 Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Dreidimensionales Modell eines menschlichen Kinderschädels in Lebensgröße
US7322824B2 (en) * 2004-08-17 2008-01-29 Schmitt Stephen M Design and manufacture of dental implant restorations
GR1005240B (el) * 2004-09-06 2006-06-19 Βασιλης Κωστοπουλος Ανατομικη διορθωση και κατασκευη εξατομικευμενων κρανιοπροσωπικων προθεματων για την αποκατασταση ελλειματων και παραμορφωσεων σε ασθενεις.
WO2006034144A2 (en) 2004-09-18 2006-03-30 The Ohio Willow Wood Company Apparatus for determining the three dimensional shape of an object
US8303746B2 (en) * 2005-02-01 2012-11-06 Friel Timothy P Ocular prosthesis and fabrication method of same
US20060239577A1 (en) * 2005-03-10 2006-10-26 Piatt Joseph H Process of using computer modeling, reconstructive modeling and simulation modeling for image guided reconstructive surgery
US20060262112A1 (en) * 2005-05-23 2006-11-23 Carnegie Mellon University System and method for three-dimensional shape generation from partial and incomplete views, and interactive design system using same
US8394142B2 (en) * 2005-06-13 2013-03-12 Synthes Usa, Llc Customizing an intervertebral implant
US20070005141A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-04 Jason Sherman Apparatus, system, and method for transcutaneously transferring energy
US7780613B2 (en) * 2005-06-30 2010-08-24 Depuy Products, Inc. Apparatus, system, and method for transcutaneously transferring energy
EP1906862B1 (de) 2005-06-30 2018-05-23 Biomet 3i, LLC Verfahren zur erstellung eines models für einen dentallabor
US7983777B2 (en) * 2005-08-19 2011-07-19 Mark Melton System for biomedical implant creation and procurement
US11219511B2 (en) 2005-10-24 2022-01-11 Biomet 3I, Llc Methods for placing an implant analog in a physical model of the patient's mouth
US8257083B2 (en) 2005-10-24 2012-09-04 Biomet 3I, Llc Methods for placing an implant analog in a physical model of the patient's mouth
EP1940310B1 (de) * 2005-10-24 2016-08-31 Biomet 3i, LLC Verfahren zur herstellung von komponenten eines dentalimplantats
DE102005058760A1 (de) * 2005-12-05 2007-06-06 Aesculap Ag & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Präparieren eines Implantats aus einem Implantatmaterial
US8728387B2 (en) 2005-12-06 2014-05-20 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Laser-produced porous surface
US20070168066A1 (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-07-19 Randy-David Burce Grishaber AAA model for fatigue testing
GB2434541B (en) * 2006-01-30 2009-06-17 Mailling Wright Products Ltd Method of preparing a medical restraint
US8623026B2 (en) 2006-02-06 2014-01-07 Conformis, Inc. Patient selectable joint arthroplasty devices and surgical tools incorporating anatomical relief
EP1981409B1 (de) 2006-02-06 2017-01-11 ConforMIS, Inc. Vom patienten auswählbare gelenkarthroplastie-vorrichtungen und chirurgische instrumente
WO2007097853A2 (en) 2006-02-15 2007-08-30 Otismed Corp Arthroplasty jigs and related methods
US9808262B2 (en) 2006-02-15 2017-11-07 Howmedica Osteonics Corporation Arthroplasty devices and related methods
US8043091B2 (en) * 2006-02-15 2011-10-25 Voxelogix Corporation Computer machined dental tooth system and method
US8366442B2 (en) * 2006-02-15 2013-02-05 Bankruptcy Estate Of Voxelogix Corporation Dental apparatus for radiographic and non-radiographic imaging
US20070270660A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-11-22 Caylor Edward J Iii System and method for determining a location of an orthopaedic medical device
US7403833B2 (en) * 2006-04-03 2008-07-22 Stratasys, Inc. Method for optimizing spatial orientations of computer-aided design models
US8075627B2 (en) 2006-04-07 2011-12-13 Depuy Products, Inc. System and method for transmitting orthopaedic implant data
US8015024B2 (en) 2006-04-07 2011-09-06 Depuy Products, Inc. System and method for managing patient-related data
US7828022B2 (en) 2006-05-26 2010-11-09 Z Corporation Apparatus and methods for handling materials in a 3-D printer
US8150542B2 (en) * 2006-06-14 2012-04-03 Phonak Ag Positioning and orienting a unit of a hearing device relative to individual's head
US8551155B2 (en) * 2006-06-16 2013-10-08 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Stent customization system and method
US7818084B2 (en) * 2006-06-16 2010-10-19 The Invention Science Fund, I, LLC Methods and systems for making a blood vessel sleeve
US20090024152A1 (en) * 2007-07-17 2009-01-22 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Custom-fitted blood vessel sleeve
US20080133040A1 (en) * 2006-06-16 2008-06-05 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Methods and systems for specifying a blood vessel sleeve
US8478437B2 (en) * 2006-06-16 2013-07-02 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Methods and systems for making a blood vessel sleeve
US20080172073A1 (en) * 2006-06-16 2008-07-17 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Active blood vessel sleeve
US8550344B2 (en) * 2006-06-16 2013-10-08 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Specialty stents with flow control features or the like
US7672496B2 (en) * 2006-06-21 2010-03-02 Icad, Inc. Forming three dimensional objects using a decision rule in medical image data
WO2008030965A2 (en) * 2006-09-06 2008-03-13 Voxelogix Corporation Methods for the virtual design and computer manufacture of intra oral devices
US8632464B2 (en) * 2006-09-11 2014-01-21 DePuy Synthes Products, LLC System and method for monitoring orthopaedic implant data
US7835811B2 (en) * 2006-10-07 2010-11-16 Voxelogix Corporation Surgical guides and methods for positioning artificial teeth and dental implants
US8852192B2 (en) * 2006-11-13 2014-10-07 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Method and apparatus for osteochondral autograft transplantation
PL2097046T3 (pl) * 2006-11-30 2013-09-30 botiss biomaterials GmbH Sposób wytwarzania implantu
WO2008073297A2 (en) 2006-12-08 2008-06-19 Z Corporation Three dimensional printing material system and method using peroxide cure
US8460302B2 (en) * 2006-12-18 2013-06-11 Otismed Corporation Arthroplasty devices and related methods
US7909610B1 (en) 2006-12-21 2011-03-22 Amato Craniofacial Engineering, LLC Computer-aided system of orthopedic surgery
US8535063B1 (en) 2006-12-21 2013-09-17 Amato Craniofacial Engineering, LLC Craniofacial anatomic simulator with cephalometer
US8167999B2 (en) 2007-01-10 2012-05-01 3D Systems, Inc. Three-dimensional printing material system with improved color, article performance, and ease of use
US7603192B2 (en) * 2007-02-13 2009-10-13 Orthohelix Surgical Designs, Inc. Method of making orthopedic implants and the orthopedic implants
EP2591756A1 (de) 2007-02-14 2013-05-15 Conformis, Inc. Implantat und Herstellungsverfahren
US7968626B2 (en) 2007-02-22 2011-06-28 Z Corporation Three dimensional printing material system and method using plasticizer-assisted sintering
US20080228303A1 (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-18 Schmitt Stephen M Direct manufacture of dental and medical devices
US8475946B1 (en) 2007-03-20 2013-07-02 Bowling Green State University Ceramic article and method of manufacture
US8568649B1 (en) * 2007-03-20 2013-10-29 Bowling Green State University Three-dimensional printer, ceramic article and method of manufacture
US20080243284A1 (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-02 Randy-David Burce Grishaber Anatomically compliant aaa model and the method of manufacture for in vitro simulated device testing
WO2008129360A1 (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-10-30 Damvig Develop Future Aps A method for the manufacturing of a reproduction of an encapsulated three-dimensional physical object and objects obtained by the method
US8335382B2 (en) * 2007-05-18 2012-12-18 The Boeing Company Method and system for applying silhouette tracking to determine attitude of partially occluded objects
US8206153B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2012-06-26 Biomet 3I, Inc. Method for selecting implant components
US20080310677A1 (en) * 2007-06-18 2008-12-18 Weismuller Thomas P Object detection system and method incorporating background clutter removal
US8080064B2 (en) * 2007-06-29 2011-12-20 Depuy Products, Inc. Tibial tray assembly having a wireless communication device
US8050786B2 (en) * 2007-07-11 2011-11-01 Stratasys, Inc. Method for building three-dimensional objects with thin wall regions
US8098909B2 (en) 2007-08-31 2012-01-17 Computerized Medical Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for efficient three-dimensional contouring of medical images
US8417487B2 (en) 2007-10-05 2013-04-09 3D Systems, Inc. Replaceable fairing for prosthetic limb or brace
US7797072B2 (en) * 2007-10-05 2010-09-14 Bespoke Innovations, Inc. Prosthetic limb with replaceable fairing
US8460303B2 (en) * 2007-10-25 2013-06-11 Otismed Corporation Arthroplasty systems and devices, and related methods
USD642263S1 (en) 2007-10-25 2011-07-26 Otismed Corporation Arthroplasty jig blank
US8777612B2 (en) 2007-11-16 2014-07-15 Biomet 3I, Llc Components for use with a surgical guide for dental implant placement
US10582934B2 (en) 2007-11-27 2020-03-10 Howmedica Osteonics Corporation Generating MRI images usable for the creation of 3D bone models employed to make customized arthroplasty jigs
CA2704317C (en) * 2007-11-29 2015-10-13 Darrin Allan Hudson Medical procedures training model
US8221430B2 (en) 2007-12-18 2012-07-17 Otismed Corporation System and method for manufacturing arthroplasty jigs
US8545509B2 (en) 2007-12-18 2013-10-01 Otismed Corporation Arthroplasty system and related methods
WO2009076758A1 (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-06-25 The Royal Institution For The Advancement Of Learning/Mcgill University Orthopaedic implants
US8160345B2 (en) 2008-04-30 2012-04-17 Otismed Corporation System and method for image segmentation in generating computer models of a joint to undergo arthroplasty
US8737700B2 (en) 2007-12-18 2014-05-27 Otismed Corporation Preoperatively planning an arthroplasty procedure and generating a corresponding patient specific arthroplasty resection guide
US8715291B2 (en) 2007-12-18 2014-05-06 Otismed Corporation Arthroplasty system and related methods
US8777875B2 (en) * 2008-07-23 2014-07-15 Otismed Corporation System and method for manufacturing arthroplasty jigs having improved mating accuracy
US8617171B2 (en) 2007-12-18 2013-12-31 Otismed Corporation Preoperatively planning an arthroplasty procedure and generating a corresponding patient specific arthroplasty resection guide
US8311306B2 (en) 2008-04-30 2012-11-13 Otismed Corporation System and method for image segmentation in generating computer models of a joint to undergo arthroplasty
US8480679B2 (en) 2008-04-29 2013-07-09 Otismed Corporation Generation of a computerized bone model representative of a pre-degenerated state and useable in the design and manufacture of arthroplasty devices
US8253726B1 (en) 2008-01-09 2012-08-28 Spaceclaim Corporation, Inc. Systems and methods for modifying three dimensional geometry using an arbitrary cross-section plane
US9408618B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2016-08-09 Howmedica Osteonics Corporation Total hip replacement surgical guide tool
EP2259753B8 (de) * 2008-03-05 2014-12-31 ConforMIS, Inc. Verfahren zur herstellung eines gelenkimplantats mit angepasstem rand
WO2009111626A2 (en) 2008-03-05 2009-09-11 Conformis, Inc. Implants for altering wear patterns of articular surfaces
DE102008018445A1 (de) * 2008-04-07 2009-10-15 Carl Zeiss Industrielle Messtechnik Gmbh Verfahren zum tomographischen Vermessen von mechanischen Werkstücken
US8651858B2 (en) 2008-04-15 2014-02-18 Biomet 3I, Llc Method of creating an accurate bone and soft-tissue digital dental model
ES2559402T3 (es) 2008-04-16 2016-02-12 Biomet 3I, Llc Método para la visualización pre-operatoria de instrumentación utilizada con una guía quirúrgica para la colocación de implantes dentales
US8617175B2 (en) 2008-12-16 2013-12-31 Otismed Corporation Unicompartmental customized arthroplasty cutting jigs and methods of making the same
BRPI0802517A2 (pt) * 2008-07-29 2011-08-23 Alberto Blay processo de obtenção de complemento ósseo a ser utilizado (enxerto)
JP5302595B2 (ja) * 2008-08-06 2013-10-02 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ 傾斜観察方法および観察装置
US8078440B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2011-12-13 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Operatively tuning implants for increased performance
US11007070B2 (en) 2008-11-09 2021-05-18 3D Systems, Inc. Modular custom braces, casts and devices and methods for designing and fabricating
US20100268135A1 (en) * 2008-11-09 2010-10-21 Scott Summit Modular custom braces, casts and devices and methods for designing and fabricating
US20110301520A1 (en) 2008-11-09 2011-12-08 Bespoke Innovations, Inc. Adjustable brace
US8986234B2 (en) 2008-11-09 2015-03-24 3D Systems, Inc Custom braces, casts and devices having fenestrations and methods for designing and fabricating
US8613716B2 (en) 2008-11-09 2013-12-24 3D Systems, Inc. Custom braces, casts and devices having limited flexibility and methods for designing and fabricating
WO2010099231A2 (en) 2009-02-24 2010-09-02 Conformis, Inc. Automated systems for manufacturing patient-specific orthopedic implants and instrumentation
KR101072732B1 (ko) * 2009-04-01 2011-10-11 국립암센터 이식골 성형 시스템 및 이를 이용한 이식골 성형 방법
WO2010121147A1 (en) 2009-04-16 2010-10-21 Conformis, Inc. Patient-specific joint arthroplasty devices for ligament repair
GB0911953D0 (en) * 2009-07-09 2009-08-19 Materialise Nv An artificial exoskeleton device, an orthotic or a prosthetic device comprising an integrated hinge structure
TWI381828B (zh) * 2009-09-01 2013-01-11 Univ Chang Gung Method of making artificial implants
US8348669B1 (en) 2009-11-04 2013-01-08 Bankruptcy Estate Of Voxelogix Corporation Surgical template and method for positioning dental casts and dental implants
US20110161056A1 (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-06-30 Timothy Mueller System and method of creating a 3-d replica of a body structure
EP2579807B1 (de) * 2010-06-11 2015-05-13 Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Verfahren zur formung eines patientenspezifischen implantats
JP6027533B2 (ja) 2010-08-20 2016-11-16 ケース ウェスタン リザーブ ユニバーシティＣａｓｅ Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ Ｒｅｓｅｒｖｅ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ インプラントの連続デジタル光処理による付加的製造
US11865785B2 (en) 2010-08-20 2024-01-09 H. David Dean Continuous digital light processing additive manufacturing of implants
FR2966266B1 (fr) * 2010-10-15 2016-01-22 Phidias Technologies Procede et dispositif de prototypage rapide.
ES2477288T3 (es) 2010-12-07 2014-07-16 Biomet 3I, Llc Elemento de exploración universal para su uso en un implante dental y en análogos de implante dental
DE102011003033A1 (de) * 2011-01-24 2012-07-26 Otto-Von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg Medizinische Fakultät Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung eines Operationsmodells eines Felsenbeins mit Hörschnecke und Labyrinth
EP2754419B1 (de) 2011-02-15 2024-02-07 ConforMIS, Inc. Patientenadaptierte und verbesserte orthopädische implantate
US8683669B2 (en) * 2011-05-13 2014-04-01 I-Shou University Bone plate manufacturing method
US8944818B2 (en) 2011-05-16 2015-02-03 Biomet 3I, Llc Temporary abutment with combination of scanning features and provisionalization features
FR2975893B1 (fr) 2011-05-30 2013-07-12 3Dceram Implant renforce en ceramique biocompatible et son procede de fabrication
EP2720631B1 (de) 2011-06-16 2022-01-26 Smith&Nephew, Inc. Chirurgische ausrichtung mittels referenzen
US8577693B2 (en) 2011-07-13 2013-11-05 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Specialty stents with flow control features or the like
US8867806B2 (en) 2011-08-01 2014-10-21 Impac Medical Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for correction of errors in surfaces
AU2011383092B2 (en) 2011-12-14 2017-12-21 Stryker European Operations Holdings Llc Technique for generating a bone plate design
US9408686B1 (en) 2012-01-20 2016-08-09 Conformis, Inc. Devices, systems and methods for manufacturing orthopedic implants
US9452032B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2016-09-27 Biomet 3I, Llc Soft tissue preservation temporary (shell) immediate-implant abutment with biological active surface
US9089382B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2015-07-28 Biomet 3I, Llc Method and apparatus for recording spatial gingival soft tissue relationship to implant placement within alveolar bone for immediate-implant placement
WO2013134623A1 (en) 2012-03-08 2013-09-12 Neutar, Llc Patient and procedure customized fixation and targeting devices for stereotactic frames
US9968455B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2018-05-15 Howmedica Osteonics Corp. Multiple component bone void filling implant
US9421716B2 (en) * 2012-08-08 2016-08-23 Makerbot Industries, Llc Photo booth for three-dimensional images
US9182210B2 (en) 2012-08-29 2015-11-10 Ossur Hf Caliper for measurement of an object
US20140063220A1 (en) 2012-08-29 2014-03-06 Ossur Hf Method and Device for Ordering a Custom Orthopedic Device
US10813729B2 (en) 2012-09-14 2020-10-27 Biomet 3I, Llc Temporary dental prosthesis for use in developing final dental prosthesis
US9636229B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2017-05-02 Conformis, Inc. Solid freeform fabrication of implant components
US9402637B2 (en) 2012-10-11 2016-08-02 Howmedica Osteonics Corporation Customized arthroplasty cutting guides and surgical methods using the same
US9091628B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2015-07-28 L-3 Communications Security And Detection Systems, Inc. 3D mapping with two orthogonal imaging views
US8926328B2 (en) 2012-12-27 2015-01-06 Biomet 3I, Llc Jigs for placing dental implant analogs in models and methods of doing the same
US9387083B2 (en) 2013-01-30 2016-07-12 Conformis, Inc. Acquiring and utilizing kinematic information for patient-adapted implants, tools and surgical procedures
US9204937B2 (en) 2013-02-19 2015-12-08 Stryker Trauma Gmbh Software for use with deformity correction
US20160346091A1 (en) * 2013-04-30 2016-12-01 Universiti Malaya A method for manufacturing a customized implant
CN105431108B (zh) 2013-05-01 2018-05-29 艾纽梅德公司 个性化主动脉瓣假体
ES2525506B1 (es) 2013-05-21 2015-10-01 Fundación Para La Investigación Hospital Clínico Universitario De Valencia Prótesis maxilo-mandibular y método de fabricación
US9724877B2 (en) * 2013-06-23 2017-08-08 Robert A. Flitsch Methods and apparatus for mobile additive manufacturing of advanced structures and roadways
ITMI20131383A1 (it) * 2013-08-12 2015-02-13 Francesco Matteo Davolio Metodo di preformatura su misura di placche e mesh per osteosintesi
US10682147B2 (en) 2013-11-29 2020-06-16 The Johns Hopkins University Patient-specific trackable cutting guides
EP3998040A1 (de) 2013-12-20 2022-05-18 Biomet 3i, LLC Zahnärztliches methode zur entwicklung von angepassten prothesen durch abtasten von codierten elementen
DK3389012T3 (da) * 2014-02-07 2020-07-20 Episurf Ip Man Ab Fremgangsmåde og knude til fremstilling af et kirurgisk kit til bruskreparation
EP3113724B1 (de) * 2014-03-04 2019-05-08 Royal Melbourne Institute Of Technology Verfahren zur herstellung eines individuellen orthopädischen implantats
EP3117404A1 (de) 2014-03-11 2017-01-18 Ossur Iceland EHF Verfahren zur bestellung von massgeschneiderten prothesen- und orthopädischen vorrichtungen
US9700390B2 (en) 2014-08-22 2017-07-11 Biomet 3I, Llc Soft-tissue preservation arrangement and method
US10029420B1 (en) * 2014-08-25 2018-07-24 3D Operations, Inc. Method of operating a three-dimensional printer
US10603175B2 (en) 2014-11-24 2020-03-31 The Johns Hopkins University Cutting machine for resizing raw implants during surgery
WO2016090093A1 (en) * 2014-12-04 2016-06-09 Shin James System and method for producing clinical models and prostheses
US10449692B2 (en) 2014-12-08 2019-10-22 Tethon Corporation Three-dimensional (3D) printing
EP3267936A4 (de) 2015-03-09 2018-12-26 Stephen J. Chu Eiförmiges zahnfleisch-pontic und verfahren zur verwendung davon
US9931790B2 (en) * 2015-04-16 2018-04-03 Siemens Healthcare Gmbh Method and system for advanced transcatheter aortic valve implantation planning
CN107624059A (zh) 2015-05-08 2018-01-23 瑞欧斯股份有限公司 用于覆盖和/或重建骨缺损部位的装置和骨缺损部位的覆盖装置的套接件的制造方法
EP3120796A1 (de) 2015-07-17 2017-01-25 Mimedis AG Verfahren und system zur herstellung eines implantats
CN104943181B (zh) * 2015-07-27 2017-03-29 李晗郁 基于3d打印技术的外固定支架
AU2016316683B2 (en) 2015-09-04 2020-07-23 The Johns Hopkins University Low-profile intercranial device
DE102015118318B4 (de) * 2015-10-27 2018-05-03 Karl Leibinger Medizintechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Automatisierte Generierung von Knochenbehandlungsmitteln
US10433921B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2019-10-08 Mako Surgical Corp. Apparatus and methods for robot assisted bone treatment
US10251705B2 (en) 2016-06-02 2019-04-09 Stryker European Holdings I, Llc Software for use with deformity correction
BR102016015733B1 (pt) * 2016-07-06 2020-11-24 Inez Ohashi Torres Ayres Sistema para simulacao de cirurgia vascular
AU2017204355B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2021-09-09 Mako Surgical Corp. Scaffold for alloprosthetic composite implant
US10912648B2 (en) 2016-08-30 2021-02-09 Longeviti Neuro Solutions Llc Method for manufacturing a low-profile intercranial device and the low-profile intercranial device manufactured thereby
CN106388978B (zh) * 2016-09-13 2018-07-20 中南大学湘雅医院 一种基于三维重建技术的髋臼侧模型和导板的制备方法
US10835379B2 (en) 2017-04-24 2020-11-17 Longeviti Neuro Solutions Llc Method for performing single-stage cranioplasty reconstruction with a clear custom cranial implant
US11311384B2 (en) 2017-04-24 2022-04-26 Longeviti Neuro Solutions Llc Method for performing single-stage cranioplasty reconstruction with a clear custom craniofacial implant
US11033336B2 (en) 2017-05-30 2021-06-15 Dignity Health Systems and methods for constructing a synthetic anatomical model with predetermined anatomic, biomechanical, and physiological properties
KR102276750B1 (ko) * 2017-05-30 2021-07-13 디그니티 헬쓰 미리 결정된 해부학적, 생체역학적, 및 생리학적 속성들을 갖는 합성 해부학적 모델을 구축하기 위한 시스템들 및 방법들
CN107361880B (zh) * 2017-06-20 2019-01-08 西安交通大学 一种仿生颈动脉血管的制备方法
US11166764B2 (en) 2017-07-27 2021-11-09 Carlsmed, Inc. Systems and methods for assisting and augmenting surgical procedures
US10410371B2 (en) 2017-12-21 2019-09-10 The Boeing Company Cluttered background removal from imagery for object detection
US11589992B2 (en) 2018-01-09 2023-02-28 Longeviti Neuro Solutions Llc Universal low-profile intercranial assembly
DE102018113580A1 (de) * 2018-06-07 2019-12-12 Christoph Karl Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines implantats
EP3849453A4 (de) * 2018-09-12 2022-07-20 Carlsmed, Inc. Systeme und verfahren für orthopädische implantate
CN110811934A (zh) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-21 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 翻修假体模具及模具模型构建方法、模具及翻修假体制备方法、计算机可读存储介质、设备
US10902944B1 (en) 2020-01-06 2021-01-26 Carlsmed, Inc. Patient-specific medical procedures and devices, and associated systems and methods
US11376076B2 (en) 2020-01-06 2022-07-05 Carlsmed, Inc. Patient-specific medical systems, devices, and methods
EP4110233A4 (de) * 2020-02-24 2024-03-20 Acumed Llc Schädel- und gesichtsimplantate für die neuroplastische chirurgie
US11707551B2 (en) * 2021-10-21 2023-07-25 Metal Industries Research & Development Centre Implant shredder and implant forming method
WO2023235954A1 (en) * 2022-06-10 2023-12-14 M3 Health Indústria E Comércio De Produtos Médicos, Odontológicos E Correlatos S.A. Medical device based on bioceramics, its use as a synthetic bone graft and process for the preparation thereof
US11806241B1 (en) 2022-09-22 2023-11-07 Carlsmed, Inc. System for manufacturing and pre-operative inspecting of patient-specific implants
US11793577B1 (en) 2023-01-27 2023-10-24 Carlsmed, Inc. Techniques to map three-dimensional human anatomy data to two-dimensional human anatomy data

Family Cites Families (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4436684A (en) * 1982-06-03 1984-03-13 Contour Med Partners, Ltd. Method of forming implantable prostheses for reconstructive surgery
US4589882A (en) * 1983-09-19 1986-05-20 Urry Dan W Enzymatically crosslinked bioelastomers
US4575330A (en) * 1984-08-08 1986-03-11 Uvp, Inc. Apparatus for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
DE3608158A1 (de) * 1986-03-12 1987-09-17 Braun Melsungen Ag Mit vernetzter gelatine impraegnierte gefaessprothese und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
US4936862A (en) * 1986-05-30 1990-06-26 Walker Peter S Method of designing and manufacturing a human joint prosthesis
EP0250121B1 (de) * 1986-06-03 1994-11-02 Cubital Ltd. Gerät zur Entwicklung dreidimensionaler Modelle
US4976737A (en) * 1988-01-19 1990-12-11 Research And Education Institute, Inc. Bone reconstruction
DE68927908T2 (de) * 1988-04-18 1997-09-25 3D Systems Inc Verringerung des stereolithographischen Verbiegens
US4953087A (en) * 1988-10-24 1990-08-28 General Electric Company Three-dimensional images obtained from tomographic data having unequally spaced slices
DE69033917T2 (de) * 1989-10-30 2002-09-26 3D Systems Inc Stereolithographische Herstellungstechniken
US5086401A (en) * 1990-05-11 1992-02-04 International Business Machines Corporation Image-directed robotic system for precise robotic surgery including redundant consistency checking
US5127037A (en) * 1990-08-15 1992-06-30 Bynum David K Apparatus for forming a three-dimensional reproduction of an object from laminations
WO1992008200A1 (en) * 1990-10-30 1992-05-14 3D Systems, Inc. Layer comparison techniques in stereolithography
US5487012A (en) * 1990-12-21 1996-01-23 Topholm & Westermann Aps Method of preparing an otoplasty or adaptive earpiece individually matched to the shape of an auditory canal
US5755782A (en) * 1991-01-24 1998-05-26 Autogenics Stents for autologous tissue heart valve
US5217653A (en) * 1991-02-18 1993-06-08 Leonid Mashinsky Method and apparatus for producing a stepless 3-dimensional object by stereolithography
US5218427A (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-06-08 Koch Stephen K Ranging system for three-dimensional object digitizing
US5357429A (en) * 1992-04-02 1994-10-18 Levy Richard A Three-dimensional model generation using multiple angle tomographic scan planes
DE4213597A1 (de) * 1992-04-24 1993-10-28 Klaus Draenert Mit Knochenzement zu verankernde Femurprothesenkomponente und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US5365996A (en) * 1992-06-10 1994-11-22 Amei Technologies Inc. Method and apparatus for making customized fixation devices
US5370692A (en) * 1992-08-14 1994-12-06 Guild Associates, Inc. Rapid, customized bone prosthesis
US5373860A (en) * 1992-08-25 1994-12-20 Catone; Guy A. Apparatus for and method of contouring plates for bone fixation
US5358935A (en) * 1992-11-19 1994-10-25 Robert Allen Smith Nonantigenic keratinous protein material
US5443510A (en) * 1993-04-06 1995-08-22 Zimmer, Inc. Porous coated implant and method of making same
US5454383A (en) * 1993-07-02 1995-10-03 Smith & Nephew Donjoy, Inc. Method for prefitting an orthotic member to the body
AU684546B2 (en) * 1993-09-10 1997-12-18 University Of Queensland, The Stereolithographic anatomical modelling process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0722588A1 (de) 1996-07-24
AU684546B2 (en) 1997-12-18
AU7648294A (en) 1995-03-27
US5741215A (en) 1998-04-21
DE69432023T2 (de) 2003-10-23
EP0722588A4 (de) 2000-07-26
US6112109A (en) 2000-08-29
WO1995007509A1 (en) 1995-03-16
EP0722588B1 (de) 2003-01-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69432023D1 (de) Stereolithographischer anatomischer modellierungsprozess
FI960846A (fi) 3-D mallintekijä
DE69432015D1 (de) Verfahren
DE69404439T2 (de) Programmodellierungssystem.
FI956135A0 (fi) Erotusmenetelmä
DE69408041T2 (de) Tonerverfahren
DE69407877T2 (de) Tonerverfahren
DE69425761D1 (de) Topographisches Verfahren
DE69433163D1 (de) Filmherstellungsverfahren
DE69413348T2 (de) Musterprojektionsverfahren
DE69318527D1 (de) Entwicklungsverfahren
DE69423875T2 (de) Hydrodealkylierungsverfahren
DE69417494D1 (de) Gussform
DE69408437T2 (de) Oxychlorierungsverfahren
DE69505917T2 (de) Recycling-Entwicklungsverfahren
FI931051A0 (fi) Kuvausmenetelmä
DE69502963T2 (de) Giessverfahren
KR940023877U (ko) 쥐잡이 틀
DE69506811T2 (de) Recycling-Entwicklungsverfahren
DE69422902D1 (de) Formungsverfahren
FI963770A (fi) Prosessi agglomeraattien tuottamiseksi
SE9301835L (sv) Återvinningsförfarande
SE9300771D0 (sv) Formverktyg
DE69419802T2 (de) Fotografisches Verfahren
IT9021355V0 (it) Curvilineo per modellismo

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee