DE69507992D1 - Mechanische wiederaufladbare Metall-Luft Batterie - Google Patents

Mechanische wiederaufladbare Metall-Luft Batterie

Info

Publication number
DE69507992D1
DE69507992D1 DE69507992T DE69507992T DE69507992D1 DE 69507992 D1 DE69507992 D1 DE 69507992D1 DE 69507992 T DE69507992 T DE 69507992T DE 69507992 T DE69507992 T DE 69507992T DE 69507992 D1 DE69507992 D1 DE 69507992D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
air
metal
electrode
housing
electrolyte
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69507992T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69507992T2 (de
Inventor
Menachem Korall
Yehuda Haratz
Jonathan Sassen
Jonathan Russell Goldstein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electric Fuel EFL Ltd
Original Assignee
Electric Fuel EFL Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electric Fuel EFL Ltd filed Critical Electric Fuel EFL Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69507992D1 publication Critical patent/DE69507992D1/de
Publication of DE69507992T2 publication Critical patent/DE69507992T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • H01M12/065—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode with plate-like electrodes or stacks of plate-like electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H01M50/417—Polyolefins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H01M50/423—Polyamide resins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/024—Insertable electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/44—Fibrous material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H01M8/0273—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
DE69507992T 1994-07-01 1995-06-09 Mechanische wiederaufladbare Metall-Luft Batterie Expired - Fee Related DE69507992T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/269,846 US5418080A (en) 1994-07-01 1994-07-01 Mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69507992D1 true DE69507992D1 (de) 1999-04-08
DE69507992T2 DE69507992T2 (de) 1999-09-30

Family

ID=23028891

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69507992T Expired - Fee Related DE69507992T2 (de) 1994-07-01 1995-06-09 Mechanische wiederaufladbare Metall-Luft Batterie

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5418080A (de)
EP (1) EP0690521B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE177252T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69507992T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US5919582A (en) * 1995-10-18 1999-07-06 Aer Energy Resources, Inc. Diffusion controlled air vent and recirculation air manager for a metal-air battery
US5691074A (en) * 1995-10-18 1997-11-25 Aer Energy Resources, Inc. Diffusion controlled air vent for a metal-air battery
US6106962A (en) 1997-09-24 2000-08-22 Aer Energy Resources Inc. Air manager control using cell voltage as auto-reference
US6239508B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2001-05-29 Reveo, Inc. Electrical power generation system having means for managing the discharging and recharging of metal fuel contained within a network of metal-air fuel cell battery subsystems
US6296960B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2001-10-02 Reveo, Inc. System and method for producing electrical power using metal-air fuel cell battery technology
US6335111B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2002-01-01 Reveo, Inc. Metal-air fuel cell battery system employing a plurality of moving cathode structures for improved volumetric power density
US6641943B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2003-11-04 Reveo, Inc. Metal-air fuel cell battery system having means for recording and reading operating parameters during discharging and recharging modes of operation
US6306534B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2001-10-23 Reveo, Inc. Metal-air fuel cell battery systems employing means for discharging and recharging metal-fuel cards
US6451463B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2002-09-17 Reveo, Inc. Electro-chemical power generation systems employing arrays of electronically-controllable discharging and/or recharging cells within a unity support structure
US6558829B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2003-05-06 Reveo, Inc. Appliance with refuelable and rechargeable metal-air fuel cell battery power supply unit integrated therein
US6472093B2 (en) 1997-10-06 2002-10-29 Reveo, Inc. Metal-air fuel cell battery systems having a metal-fuel card storage cartridge, insertable within a fuel cartridge insertion port, containing a supply of substantially planar discrete metal-fuel cards, and fuel card transport mechanisms therein
US6299997B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2001-10-09 Reveo, Inc. Ionically-conductive belt structure for use in a metal-air fuel cell battery system and method of fabricating the same
US6228519B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2001-05-08 Reveo, Inc. Metal-air fuel cell battery systems having mechanism for extending the path length of metal-fuel tape during discharging and recharging modes of operation
US6287715B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2001-09-11 Reveo, Inc. Metal-air fuel cell battery system having means for controlling discharging and recharging parameters for improved operating efficiency
US6569555B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2003-05-27 Reveo, Inc. Refuelable and rechargeable metal-air fuel cell battery power supply unit for integration into an appliance
US6348277B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2002-02-19 Reveo, Inc. Method of and system for producing and supplying electrical power to an electrical power consuming device using a metal-air fuel cell battery (FCB) module and a supply of metal-fuel cards
US6087029A (en) * 1998-01-06 2000-07-11 Aer Energy Resources, Inc. Water recovery using a bi-directional air exchanger for a metal-air battery
US6299998B1 (en) 1999-03-15 2001-10-09 Reveo, Inc. Movable anode fuel cell battery
USD431524S (en) * 1999-09-03 2000-10-03 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell
US6653003B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2003-11-25 Reveo Inc. Fuel cell support and electrical interconnector
US6355369B1 (en) 1999-10-29 2002-03-12 Eontech Group, Inc. Ecologically clean mechanically rechargeable air-metal current source
AU2001267264A1 (en) * 2000-04-12 2001-12-17 Qiulei Liu The recycling battery
US6558825B1 (en) 2000-05-12 2003-05-06 Reveo, Inc. Fuel containment and recycling system
US6630262B2 (en) 2001-03-09 2003-10-07 De-Qian Yang Metal-gas cell battery with soft pocket
US6878482B2 (en) * 2001-06-04 2005-04-12 Evionyx, Inc. Anode structure for metal air electrochemical cells
US6586909B1 (en) 2001-12-21 2003-07-01 Ron Trepka Parallel battery charging device
EP1476911A2 (de) * 2002-02-20 2004-11-17 Evionyx, Inc. Metall-luft-zellensystem
US6864018B2 (en) 2002-02-22 2005-03-08 Nanotek Instruments, Inc Battery with a controlled release anode
US6773842B2 (en) * 2002-03-26 2004-08-10 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Metal-air battery with an extended service life
CN1303708C (zh) * 2002-07-31 2007-03-07 曹喜峰 一种空气电极
US7157171B2 (en) * 2003-05-09 2007-01-02 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Metal-air battery with programmed-timing activation
US20070128509A1 (en) * 2005-12-05 2007-06-07 Zongxuan Hong Producing sodium borohydride with high energy efficiency and recycles of by-product materials
US8900750B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2014-12-02 Bar-Ilan University Porous clusters of silver powder promoted by zirconium oxide for use as a catalyst in gas diffusion electrodes, and method for the production thereof
US9941516B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2018-04-10 Bar Ilan University Porous clusters of silver powder comprising zirconium oxide for use in gas diffusion electrodes, and methods of production thereof
US9337474B1 (en) * 2010-05-20 2016-05-10 Halbert P. Fischel Electrodes for electrochemical cells
US9711830B2 (en) 2011-09-02 2017-07-18 Panisolar Inc. Electrochemically rechargeable metal-air cell with a replaceable metal anode
FR3013899B1 (fr) * 2013-11-22 2018-04-27 Electricite De France Batterie a electrode a air extractible
JP6962070B2 (ja) 2017-08-29 2021-11-05 スズキ株式会社 空気電池およびそれに用いる負極複合体
DE102022106212A1 (de) 2022-03-16 2023-09-21 Karl Stauber Metall-Luft-Batterie

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3416966A (en) 1964-11-09 1968-12-17 Leesona Corp Power system functioning alternately for producing or consuming electrical energy
GB1214452A (en) * 1966-11-07 1970-12-02 Qualcast Ltd Battery operated electrical power unit
US3513030A (en) 1967-02-08 1970-05-19 Leesona Corp Metal/air batteries
US3630785A (en) * 1968-04-04 1971-12-28 Leesona Corp Anode with a two layered separator
FR2032421A1 (en) * 1969-02-26 1970-11-27 Leesona Corp Under-water metal/oxygen element with - sealed cathode allowing ingress of dissolved
US3645794A (en) * 1970-02-19 1972-02-29 Us Navy Disposable anode package
US3682706A (en) * 1970-06-18 1972-08-08 Michel N Yardney Gas depolarized cell
FR2373171A1 (fr) 1976-12-03 1978-06-30 Comp Generale Electricite Systeme electrochimique rechargeable
US4246324A (en) * 1979-04-09 1981-01-20 Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. Consumable replaceable anodes for batteries
US4389466A (en) * 1981-06-03 1983-06-21 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Rapidly refuelable fuel cell
JPH02253573A (ja) * 1989-03-27 1990-10-12 Toshiba Battery Co Ltd 空気電池
US4950561A (en) * 1989-06-29 1990-08-21 Eltech Systems Corporation Metal-air battery with easily removable anodes
IL100903A (en) * 1992-02-10 1995-06-29 Pecherer Eugeny Zinc anode for batteries with improved performance
US5196275A (en) 1990-07-19 1993-03-23 Electric Fuel Limited Electrical power storage apparatus
IL100625A (en) * 1992-01-10 1995-03-30 Electric Fuel Ltd Zinc / air battery for mechanical and electric charging
US5439758A (en) * 1992-10-02 1995-08-08 Voltek, Inc. Electrochemical power generating system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0690521A1 (de) 1996-01-03
DE69507992T2 (de) 1999-09-30
EP0690521B1 (de) 1999-03-03
US5418080A (en) 1995-05-23
ATE177252T1 (de) 1999-03-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee