DE69528656D1 - Stärkegebundene zellulare matrix - Google Patents

Stärkegebundene zellulare matrix

Info

Publication number
DE69528656D1
DE69528656D1 DE69528656T DE69528656T DE69528656D1 DE 69528656 D1 DE69528656 D1 DE 69528656D1 DE 69528656 T DE69528656 T DE 69528656T DE 69528656 T DE69528656 T DE 69528656T DE 69528656 D1 DE69528656 D1 DE 69528656D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
articles
inorganically filled
materials
starch
cellular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69528656T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69528656T2 (de
Inventor
Just Andersen
K Hodson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Earhtshell Spe Jersey City Nj Us LLC
Original Assignee
E Khashoggi Industries LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by E Khashoggi Industries LLC filed Critical E Khashoggi Industries LLC
Publication of DE69528656D1 publication Critical patent/DE69528656D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69528656T2 publication Critical patent/DE69528656T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
    • B01F23/51—Methods thereof
    • B01F23/511—Methods thereof characterised by the composition of the liquids or solids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
    • B01F23/56—Mixing liquids with solids by introducing solids in liquids, e.g. dispersing or dissolving
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/002—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres characterised by the type of binder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/007—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres and at least partly composed of recycled material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/52—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/003—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles the shaping of preshaped articles, e.g. by bending
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/003—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles the shaping of preshaped articles, e.g. by bending
    • B28B11/008—Blow moulding, e.g. with or without the use of a membrane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
    • B28B11/245—Curing concrete articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
    • B28B13/021—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles by fluid pressure acting directly on the material, e.g. using vacuum, air pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/04—Discharging the shaped articles
    • B28B13/06—Removing the shaped articles from moulds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0081—Embedding aggregates to obtain particular properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0081—Embedding aggregates to obtain particular properties
    • B28B23/0087—Lightweight aggregates for making lightweight articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/12—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material
    • B28B3/126—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material on material passing directly between the co-operating rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
    • B28B3/26—Extrusion dies
    • B28B3/2645—Extrusion dies using means for inserting reinforcing members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/40—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material
    • B28B7/42—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material for heating or cooling, e.g. steam jackets, by means of treating agents acting directly on the moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/02—Controlling the operation of the mixing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/34—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor movable, e.g. to or from the moulding station
    • B29C33/36—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor movable, e.g. to or from the moulding station continuously movable in one direction, e.g. in a closed circuit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C39/003—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C39/22—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C39/42—Casting under special conditions, e.g. vacuum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/003—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/04—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using movable moulds
    • B29C43/06—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using movable moulds continuously movable in one direction, e.g. mounted on chains, belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/04—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using movable moulds
    • B29C43/06—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using movable moulds continuously movable in one direction, e.g. mounted on chains, belts
    • B29C43/08—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using movable moulds continuously movable in one direction, e.g. mounted on chains, belts with circular movement, e.g. mounted on rolls, turntables
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/34—Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/38—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with means to avoid flashes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/04—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
    • B29C44/0407—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities by regulating the temperature of the mould or parts thereof, e.g. cold mould walls inhibiting foaming of an outer layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/3402—Details of processes or apparatus for reducing environmental damage or for working-up compositions comprising inert blowing agents or biodegradable components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/0013—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor using fillers dispersed in the moulding material, e.g. metal particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/0005—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/002—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/04—Combined thermoforming and prestretching, e.g. biaxial stretching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/02—Bending or folding
    • B29C53/04—Bending or folding of plates or sheets
    • B29C53/06—Forming folding lines by pressing or scoring
    • B29C53/063—Forming folding lines by pressing or scoring combined with folding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/18—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets by squeezing between surfaces, e.g. rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/20—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for porous or cellular articles, e.g. of foam plastics, coarse-pored
    • B29C67/202—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for porous or cellular articles, e.g. of foam plastics, coarse-pored comprising elimination of a solid or a liquid ingredient
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
    • B29C67/242—Moulding mineral aggregates bonded with resin, e.g. resin concrete
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/02—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
    • B29C70/021—Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material
    • B29C70/025—Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material with particular filler
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/12—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of short length, e.g. in the form of a mat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C71/0009—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor using liquids, e.g. solvents, swelling agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D1/00—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles
    • B31D1/0043—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles the articles being box parts not otherwise provided for
    • B31D1/005—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles the articles being box parts not otherwise provided for making bottoms or caps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00—Layered products having a general shape other than plane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/02—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/04—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/144—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers using layers with different mechanical or chemical conditions or properties, e.g. layers with different thermal shrinkage, layers under tension during bonding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/14—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material of curved cross-section
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/16—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
    • B65D43/162—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container, the lid and the hinge being made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
    • B65D65/466—Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/06—Quartz; Sand
    • C04B14/064—Silica aerogel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B16/02—Cellulosic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/0016—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B20/002—Hollow or porous granular materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/0048—Fibrous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
    • C04B22/002—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
    • C04B22/02—Elements
    • C04B22/04—Metals, e.g. aluminium used as blowing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/12—Nitrogen containing compounds organic derivatives of hydrazine
    • C04B24/14—Peptides; Proteins; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B24/38—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/026—Proteins or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/28—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/0006—Honeycomb structures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • C04B40/0032—Controlling the process of mixing, e.g. adding ingredients in a quantity depending on a measured or desired value
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • C04B40/006—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation involving the elimination of excess water from the mixture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/06—Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers ; Inhibiting the action of active ingredients
    • C04B40/0608—Dry ready-made mixtures, e.g. mortars at which only water or a water solution has to be added before use
    • C04B40/0616—Dry ready-made mixtures, e.g. mortars at which only water or a water solution has to be added before use preformed, e.g. bandages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
    • C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/48—Clinker treatment
    • C04B7/52—Grinding ; After-treatment of ground cement
    • C04B7/527—Grinding ; After-treatment of ground cement obtaining cements characterised by fineness, e.g. by multi-modal particle size distribution
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0085—Use of fibrous compounding ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/26—Cellulose ethers
    • C08L1/28—Alkyl ethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/26—Cellulose ethers
    • C08L1/28—Alkyl ethers
    • C08L1/286—Alkyl ethers substituted with acid radicals, e.g. carboxymethyl cellulose [CMC]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • C08L3/02—Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
    • C08L5/02—Dextran; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
    • C08L5/12—Agar or agar-agar, i.e. mixture of agarose and agaropectin; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
    • C08L5/14—Hemicellulose; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • C08L89/04—Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair
    • C08L89/06—Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair derived from leather or skin, e.g. gelatin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
    • E05D1/02—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0037—Containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0037—Containers
    • B05B11/0038—Inner container disposed in an outer shell or outer casing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0826—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0826—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets
    • B05C1/0834—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets the coating roller co-operating with other rollers, e.g. dosing, transfer rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C3/00—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C3/18—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material only one side of the work coming into contact with the liquid or other fluent material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • B05C5/0245—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to a moving work of indefinite length, e.g. to a moving web
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/34—Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
    • B29C2043/3433—Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means using dispensing heads, e.g. extruders, placed over or apart from the moulds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/361—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with pressing members independently movable of the parts for opening or closing the mould, e.g. movable pistons
    • B29C2043/3615—Forming elements, e.g. mandrels or rams or stampers or pistons or plungers or punching devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/361—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with pressing members independently movable of the parts for opening or closing the mould, e.g. movable pistons
    • B29C2043/3615—Forming elements, e.g. mandrels or rams or stampers or pistons or plungers or punching devices
    • B29C2043/3621—Forming elements, e.g. mandrels or rams or stampers or pistons or plungers or punching devices a plurality of individual elements acting on the material in the same or diferent directions, e.g. making tubular T-joints, profiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/361—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with pressing members independently movable of the parts for opening or closing the mould, e.g. movable pistons
    • B29C2043/3615—Forming elements, e.g. mandrels or rams or stampers or pistons or plungers or punching devices
    • B29C2043/3621—Forming elements, e.g. mandrels or rams or stampers or pistons or plungers or punching devices a plurality of individual elements acting on the material in the same or diferent directions, e.g. making tubular T-joints, profiles
    • B29C2043/3623—Forming elements, e.g. mandrels or rams or stampers or pistons or plungers or punching devices a plurality of individual elements acting on the material in the same or diferent directions, e.g. making tubular T-joints, profiles coupled on a support, e.g. plate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C2043/3676—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles moulds mounted on rotating supporting constuctions
    • B29C2043/3689—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles moulds mounted on rotating supporting constuctions on a support table, e.g. flat disk-like tables having moulds on the periphery
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/58—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2043/5833—Measuring, controlling or regulating movement of moulds or mould parts, e.g. opening or closing, actuating
    • B29C2043/5841—Measuring, controlling or regulating movement of moulds or mould parts, e.g. opening or closing, actuating for accommodating variation in mould spacing or cavity volume during moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/46—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations characterised by using particular environment or blow fluids other than air
    • B29C2049/4602—Blowing fluids
    • B29C2049/4605—Blowing fluids containing an inert gas, e.g. helium
    • B29C2049/4608—Nitrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2795/00—Printing on articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state
    • B29C2795/007—Printing on articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state after shaping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/10—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated venting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/20—Opening, closing or clamping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0011—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with compression moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0017—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with blow-moulding or thermoforming
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
    • B29C49/6604—Thermal conditioning of the blown article
    • B29C49/6605—Heating the article, e.g. for hot fill
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/56—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally
    • B29C53/58—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2003/00—Use of starch or derivatives as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2005/00—Use of polysaccharides or derivatives as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2089/00—Use of proteins, e.g. casein, gelatine or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2093/00—Use of natural resins, e.g. shellac, or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/12—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/16—Fillers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2024/00—Articles with hollow walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/60—Multitubular or multicompartmented articles, e.g. honeycomb
    • B29L2031/608—Honeycomb structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7132—Bowls, Cups, Glasses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2105/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B2105/002—Making boxes characterised by the shape of the blanks from which they are formed
    • B31B2105/0022—Making boxes from tubular webs or blanks, e.g. with separate bottoms, including tube or bottom forming operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/28—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms
    • B31B50/30—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving
    • B31B50/32—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving in circular paths
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/08—Reinforcements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/30—Fillers, e.g. particles, powders, beads, flakes, spheres, chips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/70—Scrap or recycled material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
    • B32B2307/7246—Water vapor barrier
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/20—Starch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
    • B32B2439/70—Food packaging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2301/00—Details of blanks
    • B65D2301/20—Details of blanks made of plastic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2565/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D2565/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D2565/381—Details of packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D2565/385—Details of packaging materials of special type or form especially suited for or with means facilitating recycling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2303/00—Characterised by the use of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/60—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for other use
    • E05Y2900/602—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for other use for containers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1348—Cellular material derived from plant or animal source [e.g., wood, cotton, wool, leather, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1372—Randomly noninterengaged or randomly contacting fibers, filaments, particles, or flakes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1376—Foam or porous material containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/24992—Density or compression of components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249961—With gradual property change within a component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
    • Y10T428/249983—As outermost component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/249988—Of about the same composition as, and adjacent to, the void-containing component
    • Y10T428/249989—Integrally formed skin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/24999—Inorganic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
    • Y10T428/249992—Linear or thermoplastic
DE69528656T 1994-08-09 1995-07-13 Stärkegebundene zellulare matrix Expired - Lifetime DE69528656T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/288,667 US5783126A (en) 1992-08-11 1994-08-09 Method for manufacturing articles having inorganically filled, starch-bound cellular matrix
US08/288,664 US5660900A (en) 1992-08-11 1994-08-09 Inorganically filled, starch-bound compositions for manufacturing containers and other articles having a thermodynamically controlled cellular matrix
PCT/US1995/008803 WO1996005254A1 (en) 1994-08-09 1995-07-13 Starch-bound cellular matrix

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69528656D1 true DE69528656D1 (de) 2002-11-28
DE69528656T2 DE69528656T2 (de) 2003-06-26

Family

ID=26965157

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69528656T Expired - Lifetime DE69528656T2 (de) 1994-08-09 1995-07-13 Stärkegebundene zellulare matrix

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (4) US5660900A (de)
EP (1) EP0775173B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH10505369A (de)
KR (1) KR970704832A (de)
AT (1) ATE226612T1 (de)
AU (1) AU705277C (de)
CA (1) CA2197059A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69528656T2 (de)
NZ (1) NZ289770A (de)
WO (1) WO1996005254A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (178)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5830305A (en) 1992-08-11 1998-11-03 E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc Methods of molding articles having an inorganically filled organic polymer matrix
US5660900A (en) 1992-08-11 1997-08-26 E. Khashoggi Industries Inorganically filled, starch-bound compositions for manufacturing containers and other articles having a thermodynamically controlled cellular matrix
US20010048176A1 (en) 1995-04-14 2001-12-06 Hans G. Franke Resilient biodegradable packaging materials
US6176915B1 (en) 1995-04-14 2001-01-23 Standard Starch, L.L.C. Sorghum meal-based biodegradable formulations, shaped products made therefrom, and methods of making said shaped products
US5902441A (en) * 1996-09-04 1999-05-11 Z Corporation Method of three dimensional printing
US6521147B1 (en) * 1996-09-27 2003-02-18 Vertis B. V. Method and apparatus for manufacturing fiber-reinforced, foamed paperlike products
NL1004138C2 (nl) * 1996-09-27 1998-03-31 Vertis Bv Werkwijze en inrichting voor het vervaardigen van vezelversterkte, geschuimd papierachtige producten.
CN1108913C (zh) * 1996-09-27 2003-05-21 韦尔蒂斯股份有限公司 纤维增强的发泡纸状产品的制造方法及其装置
DE19705280C1 (de) * 1997-02-12 1998-03-05 Daimler Benz Ag Faserverstärktes Kunststoff-Formteil und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE19734300A1 (de) * 1997-08-08 1999-02-11 Friedrich Priehs Verfahren und Form zum Herstellen von Formteilen aus Biopolymeren
DE69917691T2 (de) 1998-02-12 2005-06-09 Daiho Industrial Co., Ltd., Moriguchi Formmasse zur Herstellung von Gegenständen aus Cellulosefasern und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
US6091993A (en) * 1998-02-19 2000-07-18 American Medical Systems, Inc. Methods and apparatus for an electrode balloon
US6103151A (en) * 1998-03-05 2000-08-15 Standard Starch, Llc Extrusion die for biodegradable material with flow control device
US6183672B1 (en) 1998-03-05 2001-02-06 Standard Starch, Llc Extrusion die for biodegradable material with die orifice modifying device and flow control device
CA2323157C (en) 1998-03-05 2008-09-30 Standard Starch, L.L.C. Extrusion die for biodegradable material with die orifice modifying device and flow control device
US5922379A (en) * 1998-05-05 1999-07-13 Natural Polymer International Corporation Biodegradable protein/starch-based thermoplastic composition
US6455083B1 (en) 1998-05-05 2002-09-24 Natural Polymer International Corporation Edible thermoplastic and nutritious pet chew
WO1999058609A1 (en) 1998-05-12 1999-11-18 Hercules Incorporated Aqueous systems comprising an ionic polymer and a viscosity promoter
AU4818899A (en) 1998-06-05 1999-12-20 Steven B. Snidow Organic composite material
AU781180B2 (en) * 1998-10-30 2005-05-12 Rj Innovation A method of preventing parturient hypocalcemia in animals and compositions used therein
US6133342A (en) 1999-01-21 2000-10-17 Marconi Data Systems Inc. Coating composition
US6478861B1 (en) 1999-06-25 2002-11-12 Videojet Technologies Inc. Laser markable coating
US7048226B2 (en) 1999-08-26 2006-05-23 American Spool And Packaging, Inc. Packaging reel and method
US20050145749A1 (en) * 2003-09-03 2005-07-07 Ridgeway Lawrence M.Jr. Packaging spool and process for producing same
US20080217464A1 (en) * 1999-08-26 2008-09-11 Ridgeway Lawrence M Packaging devices and methods of producing same
US6341745B1 (en) * 1999-08-26 2002-01-29 American Spool & Packaging, Inc. Packaging spool and process for producing same
JP4624626B2 (ja) 1999-11-05 2011-02-02 ズィー コーポレイション 材料システム及び３次元印刷法
US6231970B1 (en) * 2000-01-11 2001-05-15 E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc Thermoplastic starch compositions incorporating a particulate filler component
KR20010077591A (ko) * 2000-02-03 2001-08-20 복성해 아라니콜라 프로테오리티쿠스에서 분리한 신규 금속성단백질 분해효소 및 그의 유전자
US6494704B1 (en) 2000-03-31 2002-12-17 E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc Mold apparatus
US6347934B1 (en) 2000-05-10 2002-02-19 E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc. System for metering and delivering a moldable composition into a mold
EP1621312A3 (de) * 2000-06-22 2009-09-30 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Thermoplastisches Harzschaumprodukt
AU2001271571A1 (en) 2000-06-28 2002-01-08 World Properties Inc. Tough, fire resistant polyurethane foam and method of manufacture thereof
DE10031630C2 (de) * 2000-06-29 2003-03-27 Apack Ag Bio Verpackungen Formkörper mit Verbindungselement
WO2002020238A1 (en) * 2000-09-05 2002-03-14 Ato B.V. Expanded biopolymer-based articles and process of producing these
KR100334952B1 (ko) * 2000-12-05 2002-05-04 황기옥 자연분해 되는 1회용 용기의 제조방법 및 그 제조장치
DE50107675D1 (de) † 2001-02-01 2006-02-23 Biop Biopolymer Technologies A Thermoplastisches Polymerkomposit auf Stärkebasis mit integrierten nanoskopischen Teilchen, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
IL141214A (en) * 2001-02-01 2004-03-28 Vladimir Kliatzkin Components with a structure made of composite material
US6599451B2 (en) 2001-02-13 2003-07-29 Hans G. Franke Rotating extrusion die with spray nozzle
KR100408972B1 (ko) * 2001-12-19 2003-12-11 최영 밀가루를 이용한 일회용 용기의 제조방법
KR20030061675A (ko) * 2002-01-11 2003-07-22 뉴 아이스 리미티드 생분해성 또는 부패성 컨테이너
US20030215640A1 (en) * 2002-01-29 2003-11-20 Cabot Corporation Heat resistant aerogel insulation composite, aerogel binder composition, and method for preparing same
WO2003072352A1 (en) * 2002-02-25 2003-09-04 Cabot Corporation Porous compositions comprising surface modified monoliths
WO2003072640A2 (en) * 2002-02-25 2003-09-04 Cabot Coproration Compositions comprising continuous networks and monoliths
JP4121874B2 (ja) * 2002-03-13 2008-07-23 日世株式会社 生分解性成形物の製造方法およびそれに用いる成形型
KR100458167B1 (ko) * 2002-03-20 2004-11-26 황기옥 자연분해 되는 1회용 용기의 제조방법 및 그 제조장치
US6713624B1 (en) 2002-05-02 2004-03-30 Hasbro, Inc. Starch-based modeling compound
JP4559229B2 (ja) * 2002-05-15 2010-10-06 キャボット コーポレイション 耐熱性絶縁複合材及びそれを製造する方法
JP5068930B2 (ja) * 2002-05-15 2012-11-07 キャボット コーポレイション エーロゲルと中空粒子バインダーの組成物、絶縁複合材料、及びそれらの製造方法
DE10252633A1 (de) * 2002-05-27 2003-12-11 Kmb Produktions Ag Felben Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Verzehrgütern
US20040024102A1 (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-02-05 Hayes Richard Allen Sulfonated aliphatic-aromatic polyetherester films, coatings, and laminates
JP4404539B2 (ja) * 2002-10-21 2010-01-27 株式会社小糸製作所 ランプ反射鏡
US20050102897A1 (en) * 2003-02-10 2005-05-19 Productivity California, Inc. Plant container and method for making a plant container
US20050107231A1 (en) * 2003-02-10 2005-05-19 Productivity California, Inc. Method for printing images and text on a plant container
US20040177580A1 (en) * 2003-03-10 2004-09-16 Innovative Construction Technologies, Inc. Reinforced foam articles
US20040177579A1 (en) * 2003-03-10 2004-09-16 Innovative Construction Technologies, Inc. Reinforced foam articles
US7481645B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2009-01-27 Biosphere Industries, Llc Method for use in baking articles of manufacture and mold for use in said method
US8382888B2 (en) * 2003-08-27 2013-02-26 Biosphere Industries, Llc Composition for use in edible biodegradable articles and method of use
US20090104314A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2009-04-23 Dellinger David A Edible, biodegradable pet food container and packaging method
US8087921B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2012-01-03 Biosphere Holdings Corporation Extrusion mold and method of use
KR101205119B1 (ko) * 2003-08-27 2012-11-26 바이오스피어 인더스트리즈, 엘엘씨 생분해성 물품에 사용하기 위한 조성물 및 사용 방법
US8627828B2 (en) * 2003-11-07 2014-01-14 U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company Llc Tobacco compositions
WO2005046363A2 (en) 2003-11-07 2005-05-26 U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company Tobacco compositions
US20050136765A1 (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fibrous materials exhibiting thermal change during use
US7888405B2 (en) 2004-01-30 2011-02-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aliphatic-aromatic polyesters, and articles made therefrom
US20050215146A1 (en) * 2004-03-24 2005-09-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wiping products containing deliquescent materials
US7655266B1 (en) * 2004-04-15 2010-02-02 Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd. Method for making biscuits
DE102004031078A1 (de) * 2004-06-22 2006-01-12 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formteilen auf Basis biologisch abbaubarer Ausgangsmaterialien und Formteile
JP2006021356A (ja) * 2004-07-06 2006-01-26 Sanwa Denpun Kogyo Kk 澱粉焼成発泡成形物の製造方法
KR100548949B1 (ko) * 2004-07-09 2006-02-02 율촌화학 주식회사 생분해성 전분 용기 및 그 제조 방법
US20060038324A1 (en) * 2004-08-20 2006-02-23 Yeager Gary W Molding method for curable poly(arylene ether) composition and article thereby
DE102004041891B3 (de) * 2004-08-31 2006-04-13 Krauss-Maffei Kunststofftechnik Gmbh EDV-technische Integration aller betrieblichen Abläufe in Produktionsmaschinen
US20060068661A1 (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-03-30 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wiping products having a high equilibrium moisture and a low coefficient of friction
CA2525611A1 (en) * 2004-11-05 2006-05-04 Sara Lee Corporation Molded composite fabrics and methods of making
EP1661464B1 (de) * 2004-11-26 2008-10-08 Nestec S.A. Essbarer Behälter für Nahrungsmittel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US20080070026A1 (en) * 2005-06-09 2008-03-20 United States Gypsum Company High hydroxyethylated starch and high dispersant levels in gypsum wallboard
US7731794B2 (en) 2005-06-09 2010-06-08 United States Gypsum Company High starch light weight gypsum wallboard
US11306028B2 (en) 2005-06-09 2022-04-19 United States Gypsum Company Light weight gypsum board
US9802866B2 (en) 2005-06-09 2017-10-31 United States Gypsum Company Light weight gypsum board
US9840066B2 (en) 2005-06-09 2017-12-12 United States Gypsum Company Light weight gypsum board
US11338548B2 (en) 2005-06-09 2022-05-24 United States Gypsum Company Light weight gypsum board
US20070020315A1 (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-01-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Tissue products having low stiffness and antimicrobial activity
US20070048357A1 (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fibrous wiping products
US20070082982A1 (en) * 2005-10-11 2007-04-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Water stable compositions and articles comprising starch and methods of making the same
US20070092712A1 (en) * 2005-10-25 2007-04-26 Hodson Simon K Articles having a moisture-resistant protective coating and methods of manufacturing such articles
US7282273B2 (en) * 2005-10-26 2007-10-16 Polymer Ventures, Inc. Grease resistance and water resistance compositions and methods
US20080003384A1 (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-03 Polymer Ventures, Inc. Multi-layer coatings to increase water and grease resistance of porous materials and materials having such protection
US20070148384A1 (en) * 2005-11-28 2007-06-28 Bowden Joe A Processes for filming biodegradable or compostable containers
US7745011B2 (en) * 2006-03-01 2010-06-29 Ingenieros Consultores Asociados, S.A. Coating composition and method for enhancing the strength of corrugated cardboard
US7909003B2 (en) 2006-08-07 2011-03-22 J. W. Pet Company, Inc. Chew toys comprising biologically degradable material
US7503430B2 (en) * 2006-09-07 2009-03-17 Usg Interiors, Inc. Reduced dust acoustic panel
US8574624B2 (en) * 2006-11-17 2013-11-05 Corn Products Development, Inc. Highly inhibited starch fillers for films and capsules
WO2008073297A2 (en) 2006-12-08 2008-06-19 Z Corporation Three dimensional printing material system and method using peroxide cure
CN101616785B (zh) 2007-01-10 2014-01-08 3D系统公司 具有改进的颜色、制品性能和易用性的三维印刷材料体系
US7968626B2 (en) 2007-02-22 2011-06-28 Z Corporation Three dimensional printing material system and method using plasticizer-assisted sintering
TW200904365A (en) * 2007-07-03 2009-02-01 Biosphere Ind Llc Biodegradable and compostable composition having improved physical and chemical properties
KR100807285B1 (ko) * 2007-09-14 2008-02-28 박공영 폴리에스테르 단섬유를 사용한 식생기반체 및 그 생산방법
US20090098303A1 (en) * 2007-10-15 2009-04-16 Polymer Ventures, Inc. Coatings to increase water and grease resistance of porous materials and materials having such protection
GB2454169A (en) * 2007-10-25 2009-05-06 Ecobond Methods of producing article using particulate waste products
JP4077027B1 (ja) * 2007-12-13 2008-04-16 株式会社原子力エンジニアリング 生分解性フィルム又はシート並びにその製造方法及び生分解性フィルム又はシート用の組成物
TWI439401B (zh) * 2008-02-19 2014-06-01 Biosphere Ind Llc 新穎包裝物件
AU2009246356A1 (en) * 2008-05-15 2009-11-19 Meadwestvaco Corporation Combined boards without corrugated medium having enhanced surface properties
US9266778B2 (en) * 2008-11-21 2016-02-23 Usg Interiors, Llc Multi-layer acoustical plaster system
WO2010078413A1 (en) 2008-12-31 2010-07-08 Apinee, Inc. Preservation of wood, compositions and methods thereof
TWI496725B (zh) 2009-01-20 2015-08-21 Chamness Biodegradables Llc 多層次容器
US8268391B2 (en) * 2009-03-13 2012-09-18 Nanotech Industries, Inc. Biodegradable nano-composition for application of protective coatings onto natural materials
CN102482460A (zh) * 2009-04-06 2012-05-30 生物圈工业有限责任公司 含有益添加剂的有利生态的组合物
IT1393843B1 (it) * 2009-04-24 2012-05-11 Anceschi Procedimento di realizzazione di vaschette biodegradabili porta alimenti e vaschetta biodegradabile relativa.
MX2011011054A (es) * 2009-05-05 2011-12-16 Meadwestvaco Corp Materiales de empaquetamiento con desempeño termico aislante aumentado.
WO2011013256A1 (ja) * 2009-07-28 2011-02-03 東京エレクトロン株式会社 アクチュエータ素子及びアクチュエータ素子の製造方法
DE102009058101A1 (de) * 2009-12-12 2011-06-16 Bayer Materialscience Ag Verwendung von Schichtaufbauten in Windkraftanlagen
CN101774785B (zh) * 2010-01-13 2011-11-30 吉林省兰舍硅藻新材料有限公司 以贝壳粉为主要成分的内墙涂料
WO2011116051A1 (en) * 2010-03-17 2011-09-22 New Ice Inc. Biofoam compositions for production of biodegradable or compostable products
US9062190B2 (en) 2010-09-21 2015-06-23 Icast Plastics, Llc Stone based copolymer substrate
US8507581B2 (en) 2010-09-21 2013-08-13 Green Folks & Macleod, Llc Stone based copolymer substrate
KR101447548B1 (ko) * 2010-12-28 2014-10-08 코마츠, 미치오 종이 미분체 함유 수지 성형체 및 그 제조방법
GB201103291D0 (en) * 2011-02-25 2011-04-13 Tuffbau Ltd Improved binder blends
WO2012129038A1 (en) 2011-03-15 2012-09-27 Altria Client Services Inc. Biodegradable cigar tip
RU2456157C1 (ru) * 2011-03-16 2012-07-20 Закрытое акционерное общество "Комплексный технический сервис" Способ изготовления полимерной оснастки по моделям
US9878464B1 (en) 2011-06-30 2018-01-30 Apinee, Inc. Preservation of cellulosic materials, compositions and methods thereof
US8604123B1 (en) 2011-07-13 2013-12-10 C-Stone Llc Biodegradable polymer composition with calcium carbonate and methods and products using same
US8881494B2 (en) 2011-10-11 2014-11-11 Polymer-Wood Technologies, Inc. Fire rated door core
AT512358B1 (de) * 2012-01-13 2013-09-15 Spb Beteiligungsverwaltung Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung von leichtbauprodukten auf basis von holz
US8608018B2 (en) 2012-05-21 2013-12-17 Meadwestvaco Corporation Insulated container with comfort zone
US9375899B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2016-06-28 The Intellectual Gorilla Gmbh Gypsum composites used in fire resistant building components
US8915033B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2014-12-23 Intellectual Gorilla B.V. Gypsum composites used in fire resistant building components
US20140000193A1 (en) 2012-06-29 2014-01-02 820 Industrial Loop Partners Llc Fire rated door core
US9828441B2 (en) 2012-10-23 2017-11-28 United States Gypsum Company Method of preparing pregelatinized, partially hydrolyzed starch and related methods and products
US9540810B2 (en) 2012-10-23 2017-01-10 United States Gypsum Company Pregelatinized starch with mid-range viscosity, and product, slurry and methods related thereto
US10399899B2 (en) 2012-10-23 2019-09-03 United States Gypsum Company Pregelatinized starch with mid-range viscosity, and product, slurry and methods related thereto
US8557036B1 (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-10-15 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Settable compositions comprising wollastonite and pumice and methods of use
US8528734B1 (en) * 2013-02-13 2013-09-10 Kathy Mohar Novelty mailing receptacle and method of making same
AU2014225765B2 (en) 2013-03-05 2017-10-26 The Intellectual Gorilla Gmbh Extruded gypsum-based materials
EA032774B1 (ru) * 2013-03-14 2019-07-31 Солидия Текнолоджиз, Инк. Системы отверждения для материалов, поглощающих диоксид углерода
CN103252827A (zh) * 2013-04-11 2013-08-21 李成 一种处理固态废弃物的方法及建筑构件和机器设备
CA2909983C (en) 2013-04-24 2019-11-12 The Intellectual Gorilla Gmbh Extruded lightweight thermal insulating cement-based materials
US9475732B2 (en) 2013-04-24 2016-10-25 The Intellectual Gorilla Gmbh Expanded lightweight aggregate made from glass or pumice
US10544610B2 (en) * 2013-08-06 2020-01-28 Lockheed Martin Corporation Composite live hinge
US9598600B2 (en) * 2013-09-20 2017-03-21 Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc Modified phenolic resins for making composite products
CA2927354C (en) 2013-10-17 2019-04-30 The Intellectual Gorilla Gmbh High temperature lightweight thermal insulating cement and silica based materials
US9339580B2 (en) 2013-11-27 2016-05-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Flushable tampon applicator
US9456931B2 (en) 2013-11-27 2016-10-04 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Thermoplastic and water-dispersible injection moldable materials and articles
US9320656B2 (en) 2013-11-27 2016-04-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Water-dispersible thermoplastic injection molded composition
US10351478B2 (en) * 2014-01-22 2019-07-16 Solidia Technologies, Inc. Advanced curing equipment and methods of using same
BR112016018073B1 (pt) 2014-02-04 2022-11-22 The Intellectual Gorilla Gmbh Material isolante formado a partir de uma mistura e método de fabricação do material
US10779553B2 (en) * 2014-05-06 2020-09-22 Bühler AG Stamp plate with moulding stop
US11453517B2 (en) 2014-05-08 2022-09-27 Ifoodbag Ab Grocery transport packaging system
WO2015171036A2 (en) * 2014-05-08 2015-11-12 Ifoodbag Ab A grocery transport packaging system
WO2015188054A1 (en) 2014-06-05 2015-12-10 Intellectual Gorilla B.V. Extruded cement based materials
US11072562B2 (en) 2014-06-05 2021-07-27 The Intellectual Gorilla Gmbh Cement-based tile
US10265890B2 (en) 2015-04-10 2019-04-23 Channell Commercial Corporation Method of manufacturing a thermoset polymer utility vault lid
US10400105B2 (en) 2015-06-19 2019-09-03 The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York Extruded starch-lignin foams
US20160370309A1 (en) * 2015-06-22 2016-12-22 The Boeing Company Methods and systems for determining an allowable moisture content in a composite structure
EP3371368B1 (de) 2015-11-03 2021-03-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Papiertissue mit hohem volumen und wenigen fusseln
WO2017078587A2 (en) * 2015-11-06 2017-05-11 Ifoodbag Ab A grocery transport packaging system
ES2588261B1 (es) * 2016-04-15 2017-05-10 Universidad Politécnica De Cartagena Envase de cartón para envasado activo de frutas y hortalizas frescas, y procedimiento de fabricación del mismo
US10961421B2 (en) 2016-05-05 2021-03-30 Cargill, Incorporated Wood adhesive compositions comprising proteins and poly (glycidyl ether), and uses thereof
DE102016113423A1 (de) * 2016-07-20 2018-01-25 Technische Universität Darmstadt Formbares faserhaltiges Material für die Herstellung von Formteilen
US10357936B1 (en) 2017-04-28 2019-07-23 TemperPack Technologies, Inc. Insulation panel
US10800596B1 (en) 2017-04-28 2020-10-13 TemperPack Technologies, Inc. Insulation panel
US11701872B1 (en) 2017-04-28 2023-07-18 TemperPack Technologies, Inc. Insulation panel
WO2019074865A1 (en) 2017-10-09 2019-04-18 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc AQUEOUS BINDING COMPOSITIONS
US11136451B2 (en) 2017-10-09 2021-10-05 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Aqueous binder compositions
US11524430B2 (en) * 2017-11-29 2022-12-13 Kyoraku Co., Ltd. Structure, and method for manufacturing same
US11255051B2 (en) 2017-11-29 2022-02-22 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fibrous sheet with improved properties
US10967544B2 (en) * 2017-12-01 2021-04-06 Himax Technologies Limited Mold separation device and separation method thereof
IT201800006491A1 (it) * 2018-06-20 2019-12-20 Procedimento per la realizzazione di un oggetto in materia plastica e oggetto in materia plastica realizzato con tale procedimento
BR112021001335B1 (pt) 2018-07-25 2024-03-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc Método para fazer um substrato absorvente não tecido tridimensional (3d)
KR101978486B1 (ko) * 2018-11-02 2019-08-28 (주)엔티전기 엘이디 조명 커버용 친환경 성분 조성물 및 이를 이용한 조명 커버
US11370594B2 (en) * 2019-02-26 2022-06-28 Rugged Road, LLC Elastomer coated foam cooler and carrying strap system
WO2020208645A1 (en) * 2019-04-08 2020-10-15 M Meenakshi Degradable food containers
CA3144320A1 (en) 2019-06-20 2020-12-24 Eps Global Marketing Ltd. Biodegradable, compostable molding mass compositions, molded articles and methods of manufacture
US11813833B2 (en) 2019-12-09 2023-11-14 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Fiberglass insulation product
IT202000001678A1 (it) * 2020-01-29 2021-07-29 Intercos Italiana Supporto ecologico per prodotti cosmetici e relativi processi di formazione.
IT202000001663A1 (it) * 2020-01-29 2021-07-29 Intercos Italiana Cialda di prodotto cosmetico con supporto ecologico e suo processo di fabbricazione.
CA3179251A1 (en) * 2020-05-18 2021-11-25 Paul Thomas KELLY Composition and manufacturing method for a compostable floral arrangement medium
DE102020122058A1 (de) * 2020-08-24 2022-02-24 Titania Fabrik Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Körper- und Hautpflege
JP2022138863A (ja) * 2021-03-11 2022-09-26 セイコーエプソン株式会社 成形体の製造方法

Family Cites Families (236)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2432971A (en) * 1945-03-31 1947-12-16 United States Gypsum Co Porous composition of matter and method of manufacture
US3052595A (en) * 1955-05-11 1962-09-04 Dow Chemical Co Method for increasing filler retention in paper
US2968561A (en) * 1955-06-02 1961-01-17 Birnkrant Frozen Confection Co Method of manufacturing an edible food container
US3042578A (en) * 1955-09-19 1962-07-03 Johns Manville Perlite Corp Insulating product and its manufacture
NL263573A (de) * 1960-04-13 1900-01-01
FR1278195A (fr) 1960-10-29 1961-12-08 Nat Starch Chem Corp Perfectionnements aux carreaux insonores
US3493382A (en) * 1967-01-13 1970-02-03 Mattel Inc Method of producing a molded,edible product
DE2052506C3 (de) * 1970-10-26 1975-02-20 Sued-Chemie Ag, 8000 Muenchen Verwendung von wasserlöslichen Polyäthylenoxiden als viskositätserhöhender Bindemittelzusatz zu tonmineralhaltigen Suspensionen
US3914359A (en) * 1971-01-04 1975-10-21 Bevan Ass C G Building or constructional material
US3921333A (en) * 1972-07-28 1975-11-25 Union Carbide Corp Transplanter containers made from biodegradable-environmentally degradable blends
US3850863A (en) * 1972-07-28 1974-11-26 Union Carbide Corp Blends of a biodegradable thermoplastic oxyalkanoyl polymer and a naturally occurring biodegradable product
US3867324A (en) * 1972-07-28 1975-02-18 Union Carbide Corp Environmentally degradable-biodegradable blend of an oxyalkanoyl polymer and an environmentally degradable ethylene polymer
US3968004A (en) * 1973-11-21 1976-07-06 Pittsburgh Corning Corporation Process for making a shaped fibrous article by a vacuum forming process and the shaped fibrous article made thereby
JPS5325856B2 (de) * 1974-02-06 1978-07-29
US4017324A (en) * 1974-02-19 1977-04-12 Imc Chemical Group, Inc. Clay slurries
US4076846A (en) * 1974-11-22 1978-02-28 Sumitomo Bakelite Company Limited Protein-starch binary molding composition and shaped articles obtained therefor
US4013629A (en) * 1975-02-21 1977-03-22 Krause Milling Company Art of catalyzing the reaction between a polyol and a polyaldehyde
US3949145A (en) * 1975-02-27 1976-04-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Degradable starch-based agricultural mulch film
JPS51119321A (en) * 1975-04-11 1976-10-19 Hayashibara Biochem Lab Sand mold composite material for casting metal
US4044166A (en) * 1975-06-06 1977-08-23 Kameda Seika Co., Ltd. Expanded board or sheet-like food product and method of manufacturing the same
US4124550A (en) * 1975-06-20 1978-11-07 Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. Clay pigeon
US4043862A (en) * 1975-07-21 1977-08-23 Eucatex S. A. Industria E Gomercio Fire resistant vermiculite composition board and method of manufacture
US4070196A (en) * 1975-09-15 1978-01-24 Foseco International Limited Binder compositions
DE2544590A1 (de) * 1975-10-04 1977-04-14 Buettner Schilde Haas Ag Duesentrockner mit ober- und unterhalb einer durchlaufenden warenbahn angeordneten duesenkoerpern
SE7708115L (sv) * 1976-07-14 1978-01-15 English Clays Lovering Pochin Forfarande for framstellning av papper eller papp
GB1584773A (en) * 1976-08-02 1981-02-18 Wiggins Teape Ltd Moulded fibrous materials
AT344633B (de) * 1976-09-30 1978-08-10 Haas Franz Sen Verfahren zur herstellung von duennwandigen waffelhohlkoerpern, insbesondere waffeltueten, waffelbechern, waffelschalen, waffelteller
DE2649278C3 (de) * 1976-10-29 1979-05-23 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verwendung von modifizierten, quellfähigen Kohlenhydratderivaten als Zusatz für gebackene Nahrungsmittel Hoechst AG, 6000 Frankfurt
DE2721965C2 (de) * 1977-05-14 1986-09-11 Babcock-BSH AG vormals Büttner-Schilde-Haas AG, 4150 Krefeld Verfahren zur Überwachung und Steuerung der Trocknung von Furnierblättern im Durchlaufverfahren
FR2396832A1 (fr) * 1977-07-08 1979-02-02 Redco Sa Composition de materiau a base de fibres minerales
US4133784A (en) * 1977-09-28 1979-01-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Biodegradable film compositions prepared from starch and copolymers of ethylene and acrylic acid
JPS6054322B2 (ja) * 1977-09-30 1985-11-29 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 成形物の製法
US4243480A (en) * 1977-10-17 1981-01-06 National Starch And Chemical Corporation Process for the production of paper containing starch fibers and the paper produced thereby
FR2410084A1 (fr) * 1977-11-23 1979-06-22 Arjomari Prioux Produit cellulosique, son procede de preparation et son application, notamment dans le domaine des panneaux de revetement en remplacement de l'amiante
DE2801932A1 (de) * 1978-01-18 1979-07-19 Akzo Gmbh Baustoff-zusatzmittel
US4225383A (en) * 1978-02-02 1980-09-30 The Dow Chemical Company Highly filled sheets and method of preparation thereof
US4377440A (en) * 1978-05-25 1983-03-22 Stein Gasland Process for manufacturing of formed products
US4508595A (en) * 1978-05-25 1985-04-02 Stein Gasland Process for manufacturing of formed products
SE421541B (sv) 1978-05-25 1982-01-04 Stein Gasland Forfarande vid framstellning av formade produkter
GB1584387A (en) 1978-05-31 1981-02-11 Wilikinson Sword Ltd Wood substitute
US4248664A (en) * 1978-06-20 1981-02-03 Turner & Newall Limited Fibrous sheet materials
DE3060868D1 (en) * 1979-02-27 1982-11-04 Foseco Int Alkali metal silicate binder compositions
US4225247A (en) * 1979-03-09 1980-09-30 Harry Hodson Mixing and agitating device
AU533396B2 (en) * 1979-10-19 1983-11-24 Turner & Newall Limited Non-asbestos paper
JPH0448743B2 (de) * 1980-05-01 1992-08-07 Denshito As
US4394930A (en) * 1981-03-27 1983-07-26 Johnson & Johnson Absorbent foam products
US4410571A (en) * 1980-08-25 1983-10-18 Johnson & Johnson Absorbent products, process and compositions for immobilization of particulate absorbents
FR2492425A1 (fr) * 1980-10-21 1982-04-23 Gascogne Papeteries Procede de preparation par des techniques papetieres d'un materiau en feuille avec une retention sur machine amelioree, materiau en feuille ainsi obtenu et son application notamment dans le domaine de l'impression-ecriture, de l'emballage et des revetements
US4445970A (en) * 1980-10-22 1984-05-01 Penntech Papers, Inc. High mineral composite fine paper
US4710117A (en) * 1980-10-27 1987-12-01 Franz Haas Waffelmaschinen Industriegesellschaft M.B.H. Apparatus for placing confectionery wafer pieces into molding depressions of casting molds
US4328136A (en) * 1980-12-30 1982-05-04 Blount David H Process for the production of cellulose-silicate products
CA1177328A (en) * 1981-01-16 1984-11-06 Toshiaki Tsutsui Canned motor pump for use in the high temperature
GB2098450B (en) * 1981-05-11 1985-06-12 Haas Franz Sen Wafer baking oven
DE3131548A1 (de) * 1981-08-08 1983-02-24 Otavi Minen Ag, 6000 Frankfurt "leichtbaustoff sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung"
MX173495B (es) * 1981-10-30 1994-03-09 Aalborg Portland Cement Metodo para mejorar las caracteristicas de una parte superficial de un cuerpo moldeable
US4711669A (en) * 1985-11-05 1987-12-08 American Cyanamid Company Method of manufacturing a bonded particulate article by reacting a hydrolyzed amylaceous product and a heterocyclic compound
US4655840A (en) * 1982-03-26 1987-04-07 Warner-Lambert Company Hydrophilic polymer compositions for injection molding
US4482386A (en) * 1982-03-26 1984-11-13 Warner-Lambert Company Method of conditioning a water swellable hydrocolloid
US4623150A (en) * 1982-06-18 1986-11-18 Reagent Chemical And Research, Inc. Environmentally acceptable frangible target compositions
US4562218A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-12-31 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Formable pulp compositions
GB2130263B (en) * 1982-11-12 1985-10-02 T & N Materials Res Ltd Non-asbestos sheet material
GB2131058B (en) * 1982-11-20 1986-08-13 T & N Materials Res Ltd Non-asbestos sheet material
US4613627A (en) * 1982-12-13 1986-09-23 Usg Acoustical Products Company Process for the manufacture of shaped fibrous products and the resultant product
AT376545B (de) * 1982-12-23 1984-11-26 Haas Franz Waffelmasch Vorrichtung zum konditionieren von waffeln
GB2138855B (en) * 1983-04-27 1986-03-26 T & N Materials Res Ltd Gasket paper
AT386106B (de) * 1983-06-01 1988-07-11 Hebenstreit Gmbh Waffelbackautomat sowie verfahren zur luftversorgung dieses waffelbackautomaten
US4454268A (en) * 1983-06-23 1984-06-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Starch-based semipermeable films
AT382299B (de) * 1983-08-01 1987-02-10 Haas Franz Waffelmasch Vorrichtung zur herstellung von waffelbloecken
AT382497B (de) * 1983-12-21 1987-02-25 Haas Franz Waffelmasch Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aneinanderfuegen von deckblaettern, z.b. unbeschichteten waffelblaettern, und/oder von an der oberseite mit einer streichmasse, z.b. einer creme, beschichteten waffelblaettern
AT379934B (de) * 1983-12-23 1986-03-10 Haas Franz Waffelmasch Streichkopf fuer eine waffelblattstreichmaschine
US4673438A (en) * 1984-02-13 1987-06-16 Warner-Lambert Company Polymer composition for injection molding
AT381624B (de) * 1984-02-20 1986-11-10 Haas Franz Waffelmasch Ablenkvorrichtung
AT388081B (de) * 1984-02-20 1989-04-25 Haas Franz Waffelmasch Vorrichtung zum vereinzeln von in mehreren nebeneinanderliegenden linien und hintereinanderliegenden querreihen antransportierten gefuellten waffelschnitten
US4552463A (en) * 1984-03-15 1985-11-12 Harry Hodson Method and apparatus for producing a colloidal mixture
AT384933B (de) * 1984-05-04 1988-01-25 Haas Franz Waffelmasch Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von gerollten, vorzugsweise kegelfoermigen hohlwaffeln
US4595623A (en) * 1984-05-07 1986-06-17 Hughes Aircraft Company Fiber-reinforced syntactic foam composites and method of forming same
DE3420195A1 (de) 1984-05-30 1985-12-12 Friedrich 2807 Achim Priehs Verfahren zum herstellen von daemmaterial aus altpapier und/oder pappe
FR2576333B1 (fr) * 1985-01-18 1987-09-25 Arjomari Prioux Traitement d'une feuille fibreuse obtenue par voie papetiere en vue d'ameliorer sa stabilite dimensionnelle et application notamment dans le domaine des revetements de sol ou muraux
US4889428A (en) * 1985-07-29 1989-12-26 Concrete Technology Corporation Rotary mill
US4828650A (en) * 1985-08-23 1989-05-09 International Paper Company Heat treatment of paper products having milk and other additives
US4919758A (en) * 1985-08-23 1990-04-24 International Paper Company Heat treatment of paper products having starch additives
US4833191A (en) * 1985-08-30 1989-05-23 Wyrough & Loser Process for preparing predispersed fiber compositions
US4814012A (en) * 1985-11-05 1989-03-21 American Cyanamid Company Method of manufacturing a bonded particulate article by reacting a hydrolyzed amylaceous product and a heterocyclic compound
GB8531558D0 (en) * 1985-12-21 1986-02-05 Wiggins Teape Group Ltd Loaded paper
FR2592070B1 (fr) * 1985-12-23 1988-08-12 Du Pin Cellulose Produit papetier a double couche pour impression et son procede de fabrication
GB8602121D0 (en) * 1986-01-29 1986-03-05 Allied Colloids Ltd Paper & paper board
US5039003A (en) * 1986-02-06 1991-08-13 International Paper Company Paperboard food carton and divider
US4775580A (en) * 1986-03-08 1988-10-04 The Dow Chemical Company Porous random fiber composites and a method for preparing same
DK271386D0 (da) * 1986-06-09 1986-06-09 Aalborg Portland Cement Kompakt armeret struktur
GB8621680D0 (en) * 1986-09-09 1986-10-15 Du Pont Filler compositions
US4912069A (en) * 1986-10-14 1990-03-27 Ruben George C Use of pectin or pectin-like material in water-based ceramics
US4755494A (en) * 1986-10-14 1988-07-05 Trustees Of Dartmouth College Use of pectin or pectin-like material in water-based ceramics
US4749583A (en) * 1986-11-12 1988-06-07 Innovative Food Merchandisers, Inc. Method for making an edible container from corn
DE3643199A1 (de) * 1986-12-18 1988-06-30 Werner Georg Munk Verpackung fuer nahrungs- und genussmittel und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
US4846932A (en) * 1986-12-31 1989-07-11 Kuromatsu Corporation Co., Ltd. Water setting paper
US4872913A (en) * 1987-01-12 1989-10-10 Standard Concrete Products, Inc. Apparatus and method to produce foam, and foamed concrete
US4789244A (en) * 1987-01-12 1988-12-06 Standard Concrete Materials, Inc. Apparatus and method to produce foam, and foamed concrete
GB2205323B (en) 1987-03-09 1991-01-30 Warner Lambert Co Destructurized starch and process for making same
JPS63273433A (ja) * 1987-05-01 1988-11-10 伊藤　禎美 可食容器の製造方法
JPS63273432A (ja) * 1987-05-01 1988-11-10 伊藤　禎美 加熱加工済食品素地
AT388486B (de) 1987-05-07 1989-06-26 Haas Franz Waffelmasch Waffelbackzange
GB2208651B (en) 1987-08-18 1991-05-08 Warner Lambert Co Shaped articles made from pre-processed starch
JPH0632716B2 (ja) * 1987-11-16 1994-05-02 伸和工業株式会社 砂遊び用の一時固形材
US5160676A (en) 1987-12-14 1992-11-03 General Electric Company Fibrous material-containing composite
GB2214516B (en) 1988-01-25 1992-10-07 Warner Lambert Co Method of producing destructurised starch
US5095054A (en) 1988-02-03 1992-03-10 Warner-Lambert Company Polymer compositions containing destructurized starch
US4892590A (en) * 1988-06-03 1990-01-09 Pfizer Inc. Precipitated calcium carbonate-cationic starch binder as retention aid system for papermaking
US5071512A (en) 1988-06-24 1991-12-10 Delta Chemicals, Inc. Paper making using hectorite and cationic starch
US4944595A (en) * 1988-08-19 1990-07-31 Simon Hodson Apparatus for producing cement building material
US5061346A (en) * 1988-09-02 1991-10-29 Betz Paperchem, Inc. Papermaking using cationic starch and carboxymethyl cellulose or its additionally substituted derivatives
US5104487A (en) 1988-09-02 1992-04-14 Betz Paper Chem., Inc. Papermaking using cationic starch and naturally anionic polysacchride gums
US4921250A (en) * 1988-10-17 1990-05-01 Ayres John A Frangible article
US5108677A (en) 1988-10-17 1992-04-28 John Ayres Method of forming a sand base article using a decomposable binder and the article formed thereby
US5317119A (en) 1988-10-17 1994-05-31 Nu-Tech & Engineering, Inc. Oven safe disposable food container
AT391589B (de) * 1988-10-20 1990-10-25 Haas Franz Waffelmasch Betaetigungsvorrichtung fuer den verschluss der backzangen eines waffelbackofens zur erzeugung von verrottbaren, vorzugsweise essbaren waffeln
US5362777A (en) 1988-11-03 1994-11-08 Ivan Tomka Thermoplastically processable starch and a method of making it
US4963603A (en) * 1989-05-24 1990-10-16 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Composite fiberboard and process of manufacture
US5134179A (en) 1988-11-25 1992-07-28 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Composite fiberboard and process of manufacture
US4863655A (en) * 1988-12-30 1989-09-05 National Starch And Chemical Corporation Biodegradable packaging material and the method of preparation thereof
US5153037A (en) 1988-12-30 1992-10-06 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Biodegradable shaped products and the method of preparation thereof
US5043196A (en) * 1989-05-17 1991-08-27 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Biodegradable shaped products and the method of preparation thereof
US5035930A (en) * 1988-12-30 1991-07-30 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Biodegradable shaped products and the method of preparation thereof
FR2642731A1 (fr) 1989-02-03 1990-08-10 Laurens Pierre Procede d'elaboration de structures composites etanches pouvant etre comestibles pour presenter, contenir ou emballer des produits agro-alimentaires
AT393440B (de) * 1989-02-20 1991-10-25 Haas Franz Waffelmasch Stueckgut, wie z.b. toastbrotscheiben, weissbrotscheiben, soft-waffeln od. dgl.
IL93620A0 (en) 1989-03-09 1990-12-23 Butterfly Srl Biodegradable articles based on starch and process for producing them
US5273167A (en) 1989-03-13 1993-12-28 Franz Haas Waffelmaschinen Industriegesellschaft M.B.H. Apparatus for stacking individual one piece receptacles
AT393198B (de) * 1989-03-13 1991-08-26 Haas Franz Waffelmasch Waffelteig, gebackenem backteig oder dergleichen
US4941922A (en) * 1989-03-20 1990-07-17 Harper/Love Adhesives Corporation Starch-based corrugating adhesive containing fibers
US5201403A (en) 1989-04-28 1993-04-13 Franz Haas Waffelmaschinen Industriegesellschaft M.B.H. Interstage wafer block accumulation
US5082500A (en) 1989-05-10 1992-01-21 Newastecon, Inc. Sprayable composition
IT1234783B (it) 1989-05-30 1992-05-27 Butterfly Srl Procedimento per la produzione di composizioni a base di amido destrutturato e composizioni cosi ottenute
US5314754A (en) 1989-06-01 1994-05-24 Goodman Fielder Wattie Australia Limited Starch derived shaped articles
US4952278A (en) * 1989-06-02 1990-08-28 The Procter & Gamble Cellulose Company High opacity paper containing expanded fiber and mineral pigment
DE3921548A1 (de) 1989-06-30 1991-01-10 Waasner Elektrotechnische Fabr Blechpaket aus randstreifenband-blechschnitten und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
GB8915893D0 (en) 1989-07-11 1989-08-31 T & N Technology Ltd Intumescent sheet material
US5268187A (en) 1989-08-02 1993-12-07 M. J. Quinlan & Associates Pty Limited Method and apparatus for producing thin sheets of starch containing food material
US5288765A (en) 1989-08-03 1994-02-22 Spherilene S.R.L. Expanded articles of biodegradable plastics materials and a method for their production
IT1232910B (it) 1989-08-07 1992-03-05 Butterfly Srl Composizioni polimeriche per la produzione di articoli di materiale plastico biodegradabile e procedimenti per la loro preparazione
US5059642A (en) 1989-09-14 1991-10-22 Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. Degradable plastics from octenyl succinate starch
US5076985A (en) 1989-10-02 1991-12-31 Knauf Fiber Glass, Gmbh Method for forming ceiling tile
US5194206A (en) 1989-10-02 1993-03-16 Knauf Fiber Glass, Gmbh Process for the manufacture of ceiling tile
CA2016325A1 (en) 1989-11-03 1991-05-03 Terry C. Neubert Paper mats
JPH03199245A (ja) 1989-12-27 1991-08-30 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol 微生物崩壊性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体及びその製造方法
JP2539125B2 (ja) 1990-02-06 1996-10-02 ビオパック・ビオロギッシェ・フエルパックングス ジステメ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング 澱粉を基礎とする腐食性の肉薄成形体の製造方法
EP0444880B1 (de) 1990-02-28 1997-05-07 Director-General Of The Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology Verfahren zur Herstellung eines bioabbaubaren, formbaren Materials
US5108807A (en) 1990-03-14 1992-04-28 First Brands Corporation Degradable multilayer thermoplastic articles
DE4008862C1 (de) 1990-03-20 1991-04-11 Friedrich 2807 Achim De Priehs
US5110525A (en) 1990-04-30 1992-05-05 Net/Tech International, Inc. Method for manufacturing a substantially rigid water-dispersible article
AT394127B (de) 1990-06-07 1992-02-10 Haas Franz Waffelmasch Streichmasseauftragsvorrichtung fuer im wesentlichen ebene backwerkstuecke, insbesonders keks od. dgl.
US5122231A (en) 1990-06-08 1992-06-16 Cargill, Incorporated Cationic cross-linked starch for wet-end use in papermaking
US5178730A (en) 1990-06-12 1993-01-12 Delta Chemicals Paper making
US5115000A (en) 1990-06-19 1992-05-19 Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. Biodegradable starch plastics incorporating modified polyethylene
IT1240503B (it) 1990-07-25 1993-12-17 Butterfly Srl Miscela polimerica amidacea particolarmente per la produzione di film e simili e procedimento per la sua produzione.
GB9017300D0 (en) 1990-08-07 1990-09-19 Cerestar Holding Bv Starch treatment process
US5296526A (en) 1990-08-15 1994-03-22 Cargill, Incorporated A process for preparing a composition containing a polymer of unsaturated hydrocarbon, a C1-4 alkyl or hydroxyalkylether of starch and a vinyl or acrylic polymer as a compatibilizing agent
NL9001826A (nl) 1990-08-15 1992-03-02 Cargill Bv Materiaal, dat een polymeer van onverzadigde koolwaterstof, een c1-4 alkyl- of hydroxyalkylether van zetmeel en een vinyl- of acrylpolymeer als verenigbaar makend middel bevat.
JP2834341B2 (ja) 1990-09-28 1998-12-09 マリーンバイオ株式会社 炭酸カルシウム焼結体の製造方法および炭酸カルシウム焼結体
US5106880A (en) 1990-10-30 1992-04-21 Miller Jack V Plastic foam aggregate matrix made from recycled paper and fiber products
JP2824606B2 (ja) 1990-11-07 1998-11-11 大成建設株式会社 セメント混和材料及び／又は混和剤包装体並びにセメント混和材料及び／又は混和剤の添加方法
FR2669624B1 (fr) 1990-11-28 1994-01-07 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Articles isolants a base de fibres minerales et leur procede de fabrication.
US5046730A (en) 1990-12-10 1991-09-10 Bio Dynamics, Ltd. Golf tee
SE9003954L (sv) 1990-12-11 1992-06-12 Eka Nobel Ab Saett foer framstaellning av ark- eller banformiga cellulosafiberinnehaallande produkter
US5104669A (en) 1990-12-28 1992-04-14 Mark Wolke Microwaveable flour-starched based food product
TW243426B (de) 1991-01-30 1995-03-21 Rohm Co Ltd
FR2672295B1 (fr) 1991-01-31 1994-06-03 Roquette Freres Compositions thermoformables, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation pour l'obtention d'articles thermoformes.
US5292782A (en) 1991-02-20 1994-03-08 Novamont S.P.A. Biodegradable polymeric compositions based on starch and thermoplastic polymers
US5126013A (en) 1991-03-18 1992-06-30 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Mica and vermiculite paper and its preparation
US5160368A (en) 1991-03-18 1992-11-03 Begovich Juan A Biodegradable packages for fast food and method of preparing the same
NL9100590A (nl) 1991-04-05 1992-11-02 Limburg Prod Centrale Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een milieuvriendelijke verpakking.
US5186990A (en) 1991-04-05 1993-02-16 Eagle Scientific Co. Biodegradable and water soluble packaging material
US5264080A (en) 1991-04-12 1993-11-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Archival aperture card
JPH04318042A (ja) 1991-04-16 1992-11-09 Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd 分解性プラスチック用充填剤
DE4114185C1 (de) 1991-04-30 1993-02-04 Battelle-Institut E.V., 6000 Frankfurt, De
US5412005A (en) 1991-05-03 1995-05-02 Novamont S.P.A. Biodegradable polymeric compositions based on starch and thermoplastic polymers
EP0525245A1 (de) 1991-08-01 1993-02-03 NOVAMONT S.p.A. Absorbierender Einwegartikel
IT1256693B (it) 1992-03-10 1995-12-12 Novamont Spa Composizione polimerica amidacea filmabile, ed articoli sagomati, particolarmente film e foglie ottenibili da tale composizione, aventi elevato effetto barriera e procedimento relativo.
US5141797A (en) 1991-06-06 1992-08-25 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ink jet paper having crosslinked binder
DE4122212C2 (de) 1991-07-04 1994-06-16 Inventa Ag Thermoplastisch verarbeitbare Masse aus Stärke und Acrylatcopolymeren
US5126014A (en) 1991-07-16 1992-06-30 Nalco Chemical Company Retention and drainage aid for alkaline fine papermaking process
AT396539B (de) 1991-07-25 1993-10-25 Haas Franz Waffelmasch Waffelblockmagazin zum kurzzeitigen zwischenlagern von waffelblöcken
ATE138601T1 (de) * 1991-07-26 1996-06-15 Mundigler Norbert Dipl Ing Dr Neuartige formkörper
US5346541A (en) 1992-11-18 1994-09-13 Net/Tech International, Inc. Water dispersible formulations and materials and methods for influencing their water dispersibility
US5279658A (en) 1991-09-19 1994-01-18 David Aung Composition suitable for forming into shaped articles, process for preparing the composition, process for preparing shaped articles using the composition, and shaped articles so-formed
US5221435A (en) 1991-09-27 1993-06-22 Nalco Chemical Company Papermaking process
AT399704B (de) 1991-10-01 1995-07-25 Haas Franz Waffelmasch Behälter aus einem leicht verrottbarem material
DE4232832A1 (de) 1991-10-01 1993-04-29 Haas Franz Waffelmasch Rippenboden mit gitterfoermiger rippenanordnung fuer behaeltnisse aus leicht verrottbarem material
US5256711A (en) 1991-10-04 1993-10-26 Director-General Of Agency Of Industrial Science Starch-containing biodegradable plastic and method of producing same
US5252271A (en) 1991-10-22 1993-10-12 Bio-Products International Biodegradable packaging foam and method of preparation
US5273821A (en) 1991-11-12 1993-12-28 The Carborundum Company High strength ceramic fiber board
SG47625A1 (en) 1991-11-14 1998-04-17 Bio Tech Biolog Naturverparkun Biodegradable mould material
IT1250901B (it) 1991-12-12 1995-04-21 Novamont Spa Articoli biodegradabili a base di amido.
US5262030A (en) 1992-01-15 1993-11-16 Alum Rock Technology Magnetron sputtering cathode with electrically variable source size and location for coating multiple substrates
US5208267A (en) 1992-01-21 1993-05-04 Univ Kansas State Starch-based, biodegradable packing filler and method of preparing same
US5185382A (en) 1992-01-21 1993-02-09 Kansas State University Research Foundation Starch-based, biodegradable packing filler and method of preparing same
US5248702A (en) 1992-01-21 1993-09-28 Kansas State University Research Foundation Starch-based, biodegradable packing filler and method of preparing same
US5240561A (en) 1992-02-10 1993-08-31 Industrial Progress, Inc. Acid-to-alkaline papermaking process
US5269845A (en) 1992-02-27 1993-12-14 Cer-Con, Inc. Calcium aluminate composition and process for making same
US5372877A (en) 1992-04-16 1994-12-13 Sealed Air Biodegradable cushioning product
US5266368A (en) 1992-04-16 1993-11-30 International Grain & Milling Company Biodegradable packing material and method
US5296180A (en) 1992-05-11 1994-03-22 Polyceramics, Inc. Ceramic process
US5284672A (en) 1992-07-29 1994-02-08 Sadaharu Ito Method of producing an edible container
US5298273A (en) 1992-07-10 1994-03-29 Sadaharu Ito Method of producing an edible container
US5830548A (en) 1992-08-11 1998-11-03 E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc Articles of manufacture and methods for manufacturing laminate structures including inorganically filled sheets
US5660900A (en) 1992-08-11 1997-08-26 E. Khashoggi Industries Inorganically filled, starch-bound compositions for manufacturing containers and other articles having a thermodynamically controlled cellular matrix
US5683772A (en) 1992-08-11 1997-11-04 E. Khashoggi Industries Articles having a starch-bound cellular matrix reinforced with uniformly dispersed fibers
DE4228016C1 (de) 1992-08-24 1994-03-31 Biotec Biolog Naturverpack Verfahren zum Herstellen von biologisch abbaubaren Folien aus pflanzlichen Rohstoffen
US5308879A (en) * 1992-09-07 1994-05-03 Nippon Gohsei Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Process for preparing biodegradable resin foam
US5360586A (en) 1992-11-06 1994-11-01 Danny R. Wyatt Biodegradable cellulosic material and process for making such material
US5844023A (en) 1992-11-06 1998-12-01 Bio-Tec Biologische Naturverpackungen Gmbh Biologically degradable polymer mixture
US5272181A (en) 1992-11-18 1993-12-21 Evergreen Solutions, Inc. Biodegradable expanded foam material
US5393804A (en) 1992-11-24 1995-02-28 Parke, Davis & Company Biodegradable compositions comprising starch and alkenol polymers
EP0672080B1 (de) 1992-12-04 1997-07-30 Franz Haas Waffelmaschinen Industriegesellschaft M.B.H. Verfahren zur herstellung von verrottbaren, dünnwandigen formkörpern auf stärkebasis
US5320669A (en) 1992-12-14 1994-06-14 Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. Cereal grain-based biodegradable thermoplastic compositions
KR950006538B1 (ko) 1992-12-31 1995-06-16 김두현 일회용 용기의 제조방법
DE4400330C2 (de) 1993-03-24 1997-10-02 Naturpack Gmbh Verpackungen Au Verfahren zum Herstellen eines geschäumten Produktes oder Schaumstoffmaterials aus nichtmodifizierter Stärke sowie Einrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
US5278194A (en) 1993-03-25 1994-01-11 Microsome Environmentall dispersible syntactic foam
US5300333A (en) 1993-03-29 1994-04-05 The Enbiomass Group, Inc. Biodegradable insulated food container
US5382285A (en) 1993-04-06 1995-01-17 Regents Of The University Of California Biofoam
US5360828A (en) 1993-04-06 1994-11-01 Regents Of The University Of California Biofoam II
US5512090A (en) 1993-06-24 1996-04-30 Free-Flow Packaging Corporation Compositions for resilient biodegradable packaging material products
GB2290741A (en) 1994-06-28 1996-01-10 Frank Huang Disposable receptacle and method of forming the same
US5288318A (en) 1993-07-01 1994-02-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Cellulose acetate and starch based biodegradable injection molded plastics compositions and methods of manufacture
US5362776A (en) 1993-07-21 1994-11-08 Packaging Corporation Of America Recyclable cellulosic packaging material
CN1128036A (zh) 1993-07-28 1996-07-31 生物技术生物自然包装有限公司 泡沫淀粉聚合物
BR9407103A (pt) 1993-07-28 1996-08-27 Biotec Biolog Naturverpack Polímero biologicamente degradável reforçado
US5397834A (en) 1993-09-03 1995-03-14 Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. Biodegradable thermoplastic composition of aldehyde starch and protein
US5411639A (en) 1993-10-15 1995-05-02 Westvaco Corporation Process for enhancing sizing efficiency in filled papers
DK0731649T3 (da) 1993-12-06 1999-04-12 Khashoggi E Ind Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af bortrådnelige, tyndvæggede formlegemer på stivelsesbasis
DE4402284A1 (de) 1994-01-27 1995-08-03 Ibn Gmbh Dresden Verfahren zur Herstellung von geformten, recyclingfähigen Verpackungen unter Verwendung von Altpapier
US5843544A (en) 1994-02-07 1998-12-01 E. Khashoggi Industries Articles which include a hinged starch-bound cellular matrix
US5589518A (en) 1994-02-09 1996-12-31 Novamont S.P.A. Biodegradable foamed articles and process for the preparation thereof
US5531150A (en) 1994-03-14 1996-07-02 Lockheed Missiles & Space Company Lightweight gun systems
US5523293A (en) 1994-05-25 1996-06-04 Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. Soy protein-based thermoplastic composition for preparing molded articles
US5506277A (en) 1994-06-30 1996-04-09 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Starch foams for absorbent articles
US5620510A (en) 1995-06-23 1997-04-15 Cpc International Inc. Swollen starches as papermaking additives
US5749954A (en) 1996-07-15 1998-05-12 Johns Manville International, Inc. Perlite-based insulation board

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1996005254A1 (en) 1996-02-22
DE69528656T2 (de) 2003-06-26
AU2971095A (en) 1996-03-07
NZ289770A (en) 1999-01-28
CA2197059A1 (en) 1996-02-22
ATE226612T1 (de) 2002-11-15
US5868824A (en) 1999-02-09
US5783126A (en) 1998-07-21
JPH10505369A (ja) 1998-05-26
EP0775173A1 (de) 1997-05-28
US5660900A (en) 1997-08-26
EP0775173B1 (de) 2002-10-23
AU705277C (en) 2007-03-29
US6030673A (en) 2000-02-29
EP0775173A4 (de) 1997-12-10
AU705277B2 (en) 1999-05-20
KR970704832A (en) 1997-09-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69528656D1 (de) Stärkegebundene zellulare matrix
CA2202869A1 (en) Foamed starch compositions, articles and methods
EP1308263A3 (de) Verbindungen mit einem hohen anorganischen Anteil
IL108671A0 (en) Methods and systems for manufacturing packaging materials, containers, and other articles of manufacture
TR27113A (tr) Inorganik sinter ürünlerinin üretilmesine mahsus kalip kitlesi.
EP1155794A3 (de) Hydraulisch aushärtbare Mischungen
ES2079738T3 (es) Masa de moldeo para la produccion de articulos sinterizados inorganicos.
CA2143004A1 (en) Highly inorganically filled compositions
JPS56109245A (en) Resin composition
UA26290C2 (uk) Спосіб виготовлеhhя іhтер'єрhо-облицювальhих виробів з гіпсовмісhих матеріалів та форма для виготовлеhhя іhтер'єрhо-облицювальhих виробів
JPS6440567A (en) Clathrate product
JPH0468051A (ja) アミノ樹脂成形材料
KR890012904A (ko) 시멘트제품의 제조방법

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8328 Change in the person/name/address of the agent

Representative=s name: MUELLER-BORE & PARTNER, PATENTANWAELTE, EUROPEAN P

8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: EARHTSHELL SPE,LLC., JERSEY CITY, N.J., US