DE69535677D1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kapazitiven entionisierung und elektrochemischen reinigung und regenerierung von elektroden - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kapazitiven entionisierung und elektrochemischen reinigung und regenerierung von elektroden

Info

Publication number
DE69535677D1
DE69535677D1 DE69535677T DE69535677T DE69535677D1 DE 69535677 D1 DE69535677 D1 DE 69535677D1 DE 69535677 T DE69535677 T DE 69535677T DE 69535677 T DE69535677 T DE 69535677T DE 69535677 D1 DE69535677 D1 DE 69535677D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrodes
cell
regeneration
conductive material
electrochemical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69535677T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Joseph C Farmer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of California
Original Assignee
University of California
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of California filed Critical University of California
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69535677D1 publication Critical patent/DE69535677D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/96—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation using ion-exchange
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J47/02—Column or bed processes
    • B01J47/06—Column or bed processes during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation or vibration
    • B01J47/08—Column or bed processes during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation or vibration subjected to a direct electric current
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J49/00—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J49/30—Electrical regeneration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • C02F1/4691—Capacitive deionisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
    • B01D15/36—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving ionic interaction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/4602—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for prevention or elimination of deposits
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • C02F1/4696—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrophoresis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46119—Cleaning the electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46123—Movable electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46128—Bipolar electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
    • C02F2001/46138—Electrodes comprising a substrate and a coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
    • C02F2001/46157—Perforated or foraminous electrodes
    • C02F2001/46161—Porous electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/006—Radioactive compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/003—Coaxial constructions, e.g. a cartridge located coaxially within another
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4611—Fluid flow
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/46115—Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
    • C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
    • C02F2201/46145—Fluid flow
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4616—Power supply
    • C02F2201/46175—Electrical pulses
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/001—Upstream control, i.e. monitoring for predictive control
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/003—Downstream control, i.e. outlet monitoring, e.g. to check the treating agents, such as halogens or ozone, leaving the process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/02—Temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/05—Conductivity or salinity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/02—Fluid flow conditions
    • C02F2301/028—Tortuous
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02—Column chromatography
    • G01N30/62—Detectors specially adapted therefor
    • G01N30/64—Electrical detectors
    • G01N2030/645—Electrical detectors electrical conductivity detectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02—Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • G01N2030/8881—Modular construction, specially adapted therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02—Column chromatography
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02—Column chromatography
    • G01N30/60—Construction of the column
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02—Column chromatography
    • G01N30/60—Construction of the column
    • G01N30/6095—Micromachined or nanomachined, e.g. micro- or nanosize
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/902—Specified use of nanostructure
    • Y10S977/932—Specified use of nanostructure for electronic or optoelectronic application
    • Y10S977/948—Energy storage/generating using nanostructure, e.g. fuel cell, battery
DE69535677T 1994-05-20 1995-05-19 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kapazitiven entionisierung und elektrochemischen reinigung und regenerierung von elektroden Expired - Lifetime DE69535677D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/246,692 US5425858A (en) 1994-05-20 1994-05-20 Method and apparatus for capacitive deionization, electrochemical purification, and regeneration of electrodes
PCT/US1995/006553 WO1995032803A2 (en) 1994-05-20 1995-05-19 Method and apparatus for capacitive deionization and electrochemical purification and regeneration of electrodes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69535677D1 true DE69535677D1 (de) 2008-02-14

Family

ID=22931800

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69535677T Expired - Lifetime DE69535677D1 (de) 1994-05-20 1995-05-19 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kapazitiven entionisierung und elektrochemischen reinigung und regenerierung von elektroden

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US5425858A (de)
EP (1) EP0760805B1 (de)
JP (2) JP4162709B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE382583T1 (de)
AU (1) AU3194495A (de)
CA (1) CA2190829A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69535677D1 (de)
IL (1) IL113798A (de)
MY (1) MY113171A (de)
SA (1) SA95160229B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1995032803A2 (de)
ZA (1) ZA954133B (de)

Families Citing this family (260)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5620597A (en) * 1990-04-23 1997-04-15 Andelman; Marc D. Non-fouling flow-through capacitor
US5415768A (en) * 1990-04-23 1995-05-16 Andelman; Marc D. Flow-through capacitor
US5538611A (en) * 1993-05-17 1996-07-23 Marc D. Andelman Planar, flow-through, electric, double-layer capacitor and a method of treating liquids with the capacitor
US5770030A (en) * 1994-01-11 1998-06-23 Forschungszentrum Jolich Gmbh Process for the separation of carrier-free radio-nuclides from target liquids, the use of the process and an arrangement suitable therefor
US6309532B1 (en) 1994-05-20 2001-10-30 Regents Of The University Of California Method and apparatus for capacitive deionization and electrochemical purification and regeneration of electrodes
US5425858A (en) * 1994-05-20 1995-06-20 The Regents Of The University Of California Method and apparatus for capacitive deionization, electrochemical purification, and regeneration of electrodes
US5647969A (en) * 1995-07-10 1997-07-15 Motorola, Inc. Method and system for removing ionic species from water
US6277265B1 (en) 1995-07-17 2001-08-21 Apogee Corporation Apparatus and method for electrocoriolysis, the separation of ionic substances from liquids in the electrodynamic mode
US5858199A (en) * 1995-07-17 1999-01-12 Apogee Corporation Apparatus and method for electrocoriolysis the separation of ionic substances from liquids by electromigration and coriolis force
EP0872278A1 (de) * 1997-04-16 1998-10-21 "VLAAMSE INSTELLING VOOR TECHNOLOGISCH ONDERZOEK", afgekort "V.I.T.O." Electrosorptionsmembran
US6033506A (en) 1997-09-02 2000-03-07 Lockheed Martin Engery Research Corporation Process for making carbon foam
US6037032A (en) 1997-09-02 2000-03-14 Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corp. Pitch-based carbon foam heat sink with phase change material
US6780505B1 (en) * 1997-09-02 2004-08-24 Ut-Battelle, Llc Pitch-based carbon foam heat sink with phase change material
US6673328B1 (en) 2000-03-06 2004-01-06 Ut-Battelle, Llc Pitch-based carbon foam and composites and uses thereof
US5925230A (en) * 1997-10-06 1999-07-20 Southeastern Trading, Llp Deionization apparatus having non-sacrificial electrodes of different types
US6096179A (en) * 1997-10-06 2000-08-01 Southeastern Trading, Llp Carbon-reinforced electrode and method of making same
FR2772510B1 (fr) * 1997-12-15 2000-02-18 Electricite De France Procede de decontamination d'effluents radioactifs
US6083382A (en) * 1998-01-14 2000-07-04 Bird; Mark Water desalination system
US6610546B1 (en) * 1998-02-26 2003-08-26 Dionex Corporation Continuous electrolytically regenerated packed suppressor for ion chromatography
US6325976B1 (en) 1998-02-26 2001-12-04 Dionex Corporation Continuous electrolytically regenerated packed bed suppressor for ion chromatography
US6190528B1 (en) 1998-03-19 2001-02-20 Xiang Li Helical electrodeionization apparatus
US6273008B1 (en) * 1998-04-02 2001-08-14 Tommy G. Taylor Chlorinated hydrocarbon waste incinerator and valorization of chlorinated residuals process unit
DE19832822A1 (de) * 1998-07-21 2000-03-09 Sterff Beteiligungsgesellschaf Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kapazitiven Demineralisierung von Ionen enthaltenden Flüssigkeiten
US6350520B1 (en) * 1998-08-26 2002-02-26 Reticle, Inc. Consolidated amorphous carbon materials, their manufacture and use
US6315886B1 (en) 1998-12-07 2001-11-13 The Electrosynthesis Company, Inc. Electrolytic apparatus and methods for purification of aqueous solutions
US6391167B1 (en) * 1998-12-07 2002-05-21 Integrated Pool Products (Proprietary) Limited Water chlorinator
US6346187B1 (en) * 1999-01-21 2002-02-12 The Regents Of The University Of California Alternating-polarity operation for complete regeneration of electrochemical deionization system
US6778378B1 (en) 1999-07-30 2004-08-17 Biosource, Inc. Flow-through capacitor and method
US6270672B1 (en) * 1999-08-06 2001-08-07 Baxter Aktiengesellschaft Devices and methods for removing pathogens from biological fluids
US6358639B2 (en) * 1999-08-27 2002-03-19 Plug Power Llc Methods and kits for decontaminating fuel cells
US6214204B1 (en) 1999-08-27 2001-04-10 Corning Incorporated Ion-removal from water using activated carbon electrodes
US6325907B1 (en) 1999-10-18 2001-12-04 Marc D. Andelman Energy and weight efficient flow-through capacitor, system and method
US6149815A (en) * 1999-11-23 2000-11-21 Sauter; Andrew D. Precise electrokinetic delivery of minute volumes of liquid(s)
US7147214B2 (en) 2000-01-24 2006-12-12 Ut-Battelle, Llc Humidifier for fuel cell using high conductivity carbon foam
US6346197B1 (en) 2000-01-28 2002-02-12 Mckay Creek Technologies Ltd. Water and wastewater treatment system and process for contaminant removal
JP3807985B2 (ja) * 2000-02-09 2006-08-09 独立行政法人理化学研究所 １８ｏ水中の１８ｆを分離回収する方法
GB2367072A (en) * 2000-03-22 2002-03-27 Univ Brunel Mineraliser reaction cell for purifying liquids
US20030118145A1 (en) * 2000-05-12 2003-06-26 Faris Sadeg M Multiple chamber containment system
AU2001264761A1 (en) * 2000-05-22 2001-12-03 Abb Power T And D Company Inc. Integrated electrode for electrolytic capacitor applications
WO2001090443A1 (en) * 2000-05-22 2001-11-29 Abb Power T & D Company Inc. Capacitive deionization cell structure for control of electrolysis
WO2001089671A1 (en) * 2000-05-22 2001-11-29 Abb Power T & D Company Inc. Capacitive deionization cell structure with voltage distribution control
US6569298B2 (en) 2000-06-05 2003-05-27 Walter Roberto Merida-Donis Apparatus for integrated water deionization, electrolytic hydrogen production, and electrochemical power generation
EP1164110A1 (de) * 2000-06-16 2001-12-19 Abb Research Ltd. Kapazitive Deionisationseinrichtung
GB0016846D0 (en) * 2000-07-10 2000-08-30 United States Filter Corp Electrodeionisation Apparatus
KR100465580B1 (ko) * 2000-07-13 2005-01-13 쿠리타 고교 가부시키가이샤 전기 탈이온 장치 및 그 운전 방법
US6391178B1 (en) * 2000-07-13 2002-05-21 Millipore Corporation Electrodeionization system
US6628505B1 (en) 2000-07-29 2003-09-30 Biosource, Inc. Flow-through capacitor, system and method
DE10037402A1 (de) * 2000-08-01 2002-02-28 Daimler Chrysler Ag Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung eines Kohlenwasserstoff-Wasser-Gemischs
US7147785B2 (en) * 2000-09-28 2006-12-12 Usfilter Corporation Electrodeionization device and methods of use
US6781817B2 (en) * 2000-10-02 2004-08-24 Biosource, Inc. Fringe-field capacitor electrode for electrochemical device
DE10104771A1 (de) * 2001-02-02 2002-08-08 Basf Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entionisieren von Kühlmedien für Brennstoffzellen
US6580598B2 (en) 2001-02-15 2003-06-17 Luxon Energy Devices Corporation Deionizers with energy recovery
KR100442773B1 (ko) * 2001-03-29 2004-08-04 한국에너지기술연구원 전기흡착 방식의 담수화방법 및 장치
US6709560B2 (en) * 2001-04-18 2004-03-23 Biosource, Inc. Charge barrier flow-through capacitor
US6607647B2 (en) 2001-04-25 2003-08-19 United States Filter Corporation Electrodeionization apparatus with expanded conductive mesh electrode and method
US20060131161A1 (en) * 2001-05-07 2006-06-22 Towler Gavin P Air sanitation with hydrogen peroxide
US6761823B2 (en) 2001-05-21 2004-07-13 W. B. Solutions, Inc. System and method for removing contaminants from water
US6649037B2 (en) * 2001-05-29 2003-11-18 United States Filter Corporation Electrodeionization apparatus and method
US20040121204A1 (en) * 2001-06-07 2004-06-24 Adelman Marc D. Fluid electrical connected flow-through electrochemical cells, system and method
EP1291324A3 (de) * 2001-09-07 2003-10-29 Luxon Energy Devices Corporation Entionisierungsvorrichtung mit Energierückgewinnung
US6795298B2 (en) * 2001-09-07 2004-09-21 Luxon Energy Devices Corporation Fully automatic and energy-efficient deionizer
US7572359B2 (en) * 2001-10-15 2009-08-11 Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. Apparatus for fluid purification and methods of manufacture and use thereof
EP1494807A2 (de) * 2001-12-27 2005-01-12 Aerogel Composite, LLC Aerogel und metallische zusammensetzungen
JP2003285066A (ja) * 2002-03-27 2003-10-07 Luxon Energy Devices Corp エネルギー回収をともなう純水装置
US7097752B2 (en) * 2002-07-30 2006-08-29 Zhejiang Omex Environmental Engineering, Ltd. EDI device with resin seepage-proof inserts
US7029563B2 (en) * 2002-07-30 2006-04-18 Zhejiang Omex Environmental Engineering Ltd. EDI device with composite electrode
US7097753B2 (en) * 2002-07-30 2006-08-29 Zhejiang Omex Environmental Engineering Ltd. Dilute support frame for an EDI device
US20040134862A1 (en) * 2002-10-01 2004-07-15 Bernard Greenberg Device and method for tertiary treatment of wastewater and other contaminated aqueous media (CAM)
TW200427634A (en) * 2002-10-25 2004-12-16 Inventqjaya Sdn Bhd Fluid deionization system
US7016462B1 (en) 2002-11-08 2006-03-21 Interscience, Inc. Ionic pre-concentration XRF identification and analysis device, system and method
US20040118780A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Barnstead/Thermolyne Corporation Water purification system and method
US20040141908A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-22 Hara Hiroaki S. Aerogel and metallic composites
US20060102492A1 (en) * 2003-02-19 2006-05-18 Corradi Jason T In situ generation of hydrogen peroxide
US7846340B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2010-12-07 Siemens Water Technologies Corp. Water treatment system and method
US7862700B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2011-01-04 Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. Water treatment system and method
US7604725B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2009-10-20 Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. Water treatment system and method
US8377279B2 (en) 2003-11-13 2013-02-19 Siemens Industry, Inc. Water treatment system and method
US7563351B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2009-07-21 Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. Water treatment system and method
US20050103717A1 (en) * 2003-11-13 2005-05-19 United States Filter Corporation Water treatment system and method
US7582198B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2009-09-01 Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. Water treatment system and method
US7083733B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2006-08-01 Usfilter Corporation Water treatment system and method
US20050256020A1 (en) * 2004-05-17 2005-11-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions for cleaning with softened water
US7329358B2 (en) 2004-05-27 2008-02-12 Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. Water treatment process
US20060042957A1 (en) * 2004-08-27 2006-03-02 Chunzhi He Ion removal from particulate material using electrodeionization process and devices therefor
US20060049105A1 (en) * 2004-09-07 2006-03-09 Marine Desalination Systems, L.L.C. Segregated flow, continuous flow deionization
CA2586144A1 (en) * 2004-11-02 2006-05-11 The Water Company Llc Electronic components associated and apparatus for deionization and electrochemical purification and regeneration of electrodes
US20060231406A1 (en) * 2005-04-13 2006-10-19 Usfilter Corporation Regeneration of adsorption media within electrical purification apparatuses
US7658828B2 (en) * 2005-04-13 2010-02-09 Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. Regeneration of adsorption media within electrical purification apparatuses
EP1885655B1 (de) 2005-06-01 2014-12-17 Evoqua Water Technologies LLC Wasseraufbereitung durch intermittierende desinfektion
US7981268B2 (en) * 2006-01-23 2011-07-19 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Deionization and desalination using electrostatic ion pumping
US20070272550A1 (en) * 2006-05-24 2007-11-29 Advanced Desalination Inc. Total solution for water treatments
US8277627B2 (en) 2006-06-13 2012-10-02 Siemens Industry, Inc. Method and system for irrigation
US10252923B2 (en) 2006-06-13 2019-04-09 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Method and system for water treatment
US10213744B2 (en) 2006-06-13 2019-02-26 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Method and system for water treatment
US20080067069A1 (en) 2006-06-22 2008-03-20 Siemens Water Technologies Corp. Low scale potential water treatment
US7820024B2 (en) * 2006-06-23 2010-10-26 Siemens Water Technologies Corp. Electrically-driven separation apparatus
EP2043957A4 (de) * 2006-07-17 2011-12-07 Vecenergy Aegir Llc Mikroskalige kapazitive deionisierungsvorrichtung
WO2008024927A2 (en) * 2006-08-23 2008-02-28 Fresco Anthony N Solute ion coulomb force acceleration and electric field monopole passive voltage source
EP1933330A1 (de) * 2006-12-11 2008-06-18 Trasis S.A. Elektrochemisches 18F-Extraktions-, Konzentrations- und Reformulierungsverfahren zur radioaktiven Markierung
US7744760B2 (en) 2006-09-20 2010-06-29 Siemens Water Technologies Corp. Method and apparatus for desalination
US20080078673A1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-03 The Water Company Llc Electrode for use in a deionization apparatus and method of making same and regenerating the same
US7813106B2 (en) * 2006-12-19 2010-10-12 General Electric Company High current efficiency supercapacitor desalination devices and methods of making the same
CN100450937C (zh) * 2007-01-11 2009-01-14 常州爱思特净化设备有限公司 液体处理模块
AU2007345554B2 (en) * 2007-02-01 2012-07-19 General Electric Company Desalination method and device comprising supercapacitor electrodes
KR101158855B1 (ko) * 2007-05-18 2012-06-25 삼성전자주식회사 연수기
KR101227855B1 (ko) 2007-05-21 2013-01-31 삼성전자주식회사 연수장치
US20080297980A1 (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-04 Roy Joseph Bourcier Layered carbon electrodes useful in electric double layer capacitors and capacitive deionization and methods of making the same
KR101366806B1 (ko) 2007-07-18 2014-02-24 전북대학교산학협력단 전기 흡착 탈이온 장치용 전극, 그 제조방법 및 이를구비한 전기 흡착 탈이온 장치
MX2010000720A (es) * 2007-07-18 2010-03-26 Water Company Llc Aparato y metodo para eliminacion de iones de un electrodo poroso que es parte de un sistema de desionizacion.
US20100059378A1 (en) * 2007-07-18 2010-03-11 The Water Company Llc Apparatus and method for removal of ions from a porous electrode that is part of a deionization system
US20090045048A1 (en) * 2007-08-15 2009-02-19 Roy Joseph Bourcier Capacitive deionization system
CN101790809B (zh) * 2007-08-20 2014-04-16 myFC股份公司 用于互连电化学电池的布置、燃料电池组件和制造燃料电池装置的方法
JP2010042386A (ja) * 2007-09-11 2010-02-25 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 電解処理装置
AU2008323015B2 (en) * 2007-11-13 2012-09-27 Voltea Limited Water purification device
US7706128B2 (en) * 2007-11-29 2010-04-27 Corning Incorporated Capacitive device
US7903388B2 (en) * 2007-11-29 2011-03-08 Corning Incorporated Electrical isolator for capacitive device
US20090141420A1 (en) * 2007-11-29 2009-06-04 Corning Incorporated Packaged Capacitive Device And Methods Of Making The Same
US8585882B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2013-11-19 Siemens Water Technologies Llc Systems and methods for water treatment
US7766981B2 (en) * 2007-11-30 2010-08-03 Corning Incorporated Electrode stack for capacitive device
US8871074B2 (en) 2007-12-19 2014-10-28 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for permeating flow desalination
KR20090093323A (ko) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-02 삼성전자주식회사 탈이온화 장치 및 그 제조방법
KR101290728B1 (ko) * 2008-03-07 2013-07-26 삼성전자주식회사 전극 모듈 및 이를 이용한 탈이온화 장치
TWI381996B (zh) * 2008-04-10 2013-01-11 Gainia Intellectual Asset Services Inc 混合式電極之電容去離子裝置
CN101615512B (zh) * 2008-06-24 2013-02-06 通用电气公司 超级电容装置及其制造方法
US8398840B2 (en) * 2008-07-31 2013-03-19 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Capacitive de-ionization electrode
JP5172549B2 (ja) * 2008-09-03 2013-03-27 森永乳業株式会社 複極式電解槽及びこれに用いられるスペーサ
JP5173683B2 (ja) * 2008-09-03 2013-04-03 森永乳業株式会社 複極式電解槽及びこれに用いられるスペーサ
JP5172550B2 (ja) * 2008-09-03 2013-03-27 森永乳業株式会社 複極式電解槽及びこれに用いられるスペーサ
JP5172548B2 (ja) * 2008-09-03 2013-03-27 森永乳業株式会社 複極式電解槽及びこれに用いられるスペーサ
US20100065439A1 (en) * 2008-09-15 2010-03-18 Sullivan James P Method of Operating a Capacitive Deionization Cell Using a Relatively Slow Discharge Flow Rate
US8470152B2 (en) * 2008-09-15 2013-06-25 Voltea B.V. Method of operating a capacitive deionization cell using gentle charge
AU2009292206A1 (en) * 2008-09-15 2010-03-18 Voltea B.V. Method of regenerating a capacitive deionization cell
US8333887B2 (en) * 2008-10-23 2012-12-18 General Electric Company Methods and systems for purifying aqueous liquids
KR20100064633A (ko) * 2008-12-05 2010-06-15 삼성전자주식회사 전기 흡착 탈이온화용 전극 및 이를 구비하는 전기 흡착 탈이온 장치와 전기이중층 커패시터
US8518253B2 (en) * 2008-12-17 2013-08-27 General Electric Company Ion-exchange device and regeneration method of ion-exchange material thereof
GB0823074D0 (en) 2008-12-18 2009-01-28 Enpar Technologies Inc Design and method of assembly of cdi cells
KR101714535B1 (ko) * 2008-12-22 2017-03-09 삼성전자주식회사 탈이온화 장치 및 그 제어방법
KR101514393B1 (ko) * 2009-01-06 2015-04-23 삼성전자주식회사 일체화된 전기 흡착 탈이온화용 전극-집전체 시트, 및 이를구비하는 전기 흡착 탈이온 장치와 전기이중층 커패시터
KR101024940B1 (ko) * 2009-02-03 2011-03-31 삼성전기주식회사 표면 산화된 전이금속질화물 에어로젤을 이용한 하이브리드수퍼커패시터
KR101031018B1 (ko) * 2009-02-03 2011-04-25 삼성전기주식회사 전이금속 산화물 에어로젤을 이용한 하이브리드 수퍼커패시터
US20110024354A1 (en) * 2009-07-30 2011-02-03 General Electric Company Desalination system and method
KR20110019573A (ko) * 2009-08-20 2011-02-28 삼성전자주식회사 전기 흡착 탈이온 장치
KR20110019968A (ko) * 2009-08-21 2011-03-02 삼성전자주식회사 정수 필터 시스템과 그의 재생방법 및 정수 필터 시스템을 포함하는 정수 장치
US20110056843A1 (en) * 2009-09-08 2011-03-10 Patrick Michael Curran Concentric layer electric double layer capacitor cylinder, system, and method of use
US8663445B2 (en) * 2009-09-30 2014-03-04 General Electric Company Electrochemical desalination system and method
EP2322486B1 (de) * 2009-11-04 2014-01-22 Voltea B.V. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Ionenentfernung
DE102010054477A1 (de) 2009-12-15 2011-07-07 Schnider, Kurt Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Wasser
KR20110080893A (ko) * 2010-01-07 2011-07-13 삼성전자주식회사 탈이온 장치
IT1398663B1 (it) 2010-02-24 2013-03-08 Idropan Dell Orto Depuratori Srl Metodo per la purificazione di un fluido mediante un condensatore a flusso passante, ed apparecchiatura per la purificazione di un fluido, in particolare atta alla realizzazione di tale metodo.
US8801910B2 (en) * 2010-06-21 2014-08-12 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for desalination and purification
NL2005135C2 (en) * 2010-07-23 2012-01-24 Voltea Bv Apparatus for removal of ions, and a method for removal of ions
CN102372345B (zh) * 2010-08-10 2013-07-31 通用电气公司 超级电容器脱盐装置及脱盐方法
EP2420478A1 (de) * 2010-08-17 2012-02-22 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abwasserreinigung
US9475709B2 (en) 2010-08-25 2016-10-25 Lockheed Martin Corporation Perforated graphene deionization or desalination
US8361321B2 (en) 2010-08-25 2013-01-29 Lockheed Martin Corporation Perforated graphene deionization or desalination
CA2853027C (en) 2010-10-22 2023-03-14 Ionic Solutions Ltd. Apparatus and process for separation and selective recomposition of ions
IT1402609B1 (it) * 2010-11-18 2013-09-13 Idropan Dell Orto Depuratori Srl Cella a condensatori a flusso passante per la purificazione di un fluido.
CN102545390B (zh) * 2010-12-28 2014-12-17 通用电气公司 充电或者放电系统及方法
ITPD20100096U1 (it) * 2010-12-29 2012-06-30 Idropan Dell Orto Depuratori Srl Assieme a condensatori a flusso passante per il trattamento di un fluido.
KR101675749B1 (ko) * 2010-12-30 2016-11-16 코웨이 주식회사 수처리 장치 및 이를 이용한 수처리 방법
CN102600726B (zh) * 2011-01-25 2014-12-10 通用电气公司 离子性物质去除系统
US8865351B2 (en) 2011-03-14 2014-10-21 Ut-Battelle, Llc Carbon composition with hierarchical porosity, and methods of preparation
GB201107841D0 (en) 2011-05-11 2011-06-22 Enpar Technologies Inc Liquid flowpaths in CDI having porous electrodes
US9193587B2 (en) 2011-07-13 2015-11-24 Lockheed Martin Corporation System and method for water purification and desalination
GB2495701A (en) * 2011-10-11 2013-04-24 Arvia Technology Ltd Treating liquid with adsorbent
NL2007600C2 (en) 2011-10-14 2013-04-16 Voltea Bv Method of producing an apparatus for removal of ions and apparatus for removal of ions.
US9637397B2 (en) 2011-10-27 2017-05-02 Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc Ion removal using a capacitive deionization system
US9010361B2 (en) 2011-10-27 2015-04-21 Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc Control valve assembly
US8961770B2 (en) 2011-10-27 2015-02-24 Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc Controller and method of operation of a capacitive deionization system
US8671985B2 (en) 2011-10-27 2014-03-18 Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc Control valve assembly
US9695070B2 (en) 2011-10-27 2017-07-04 Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc Regeneration of a capacitive deionization system
US9790107B2 (en) 2011-10-31 2017-10-17 Innovation Services, Inc. Apparatus and method for generating metal ions in a fluid stream
EP2607321A1 (de) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-26 Voltea B.V. Eine Umkehrkapazitive De-Ionisationsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Elektrizität
KR102010978B1 (ko) * 2011-12-29 2019-08-14 웅진코웨이 주식회사 축전식 탈이온 수처리 장치 및 축전식 탈이온 수처리 장치의 제어방법
US8828533B2 (en) 2012-01-12 2014-09-09 Ut-Battelle, Llc Mesoporous carbon materials
US8986518B2 (en) * 2012-01-18 2015-03-24 Cleanworld Fuels, LLC Cartridge-based, hydrogen on-demand generator
US9878293B2 (en) * 2012-02-17 2018-01-30 SoftOx Solutions AS Mixing device
CN102583628A (zh) * 2012-02-28 2012-07-18 中南民族大学 一种活性炭纤维毡去除水中三聚氰酸及电脱附再生的方法
JP5990956B2 (ja) * 2012-03-21 2016-09-14 株式会社島津製作所 サプレッサ及びそれを用いたイオンクロマトグラフ
US9095823B2 (en) 2012-03-29 2015-08-04 Lockheed Martin Corporation Tunable layered membrane configuration for filtration and selective isolation and recovery devices
US10980919B2 (en) 2016-04-14 2021-04-20 Lockheed Martin Corporation Methods for in vivo and in vitro use of graphene and other two-dimensional materials
US9610546B2 (en) 2014-03-12 2017-04-04 Lockheed Martin Corporation Separation membranes formed from perforated graphene and methods for use thereof
US9834809B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2017-12-05 Lockheed Martin Corporation Syringe for obtaining nano-sized materials for selective assays and related methods of use
US10376845B2 (en) 2016-04-14 2019-08-13 Lockheed Martin Corporation Membranes with tunable selectivity
US9744617B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2017-08-29 Lockheed Martin Corporation Methods for perforating multi-layer graphene through ion bombardment
US9067811B1 (en) 2012-05-25 2015-06-30 Lockheed Martin Corporation System, method, and control for graphenoid desalination
US10653824B2 (en) 2012-05-25 2020-05-19 Lockheed Martin Corporation Two-dimensional materials and uses thereof
US8958198B2 (en) 2012-10-10 2015-02-17 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Super capacitor with fibers
US11046596B2 (en) * 2012-10-25 2021-06-29 Hydrus Technology Pty. Ltd. Electrochemical liquid treatment apparatus
US9656887B2 (en) 2012-10-25 2017-05-23 The Water Company Removal of ions from aqueous fluid
US9617646B2 (en) 2012-11-14 2017-04-11 Elwha Llc Comminution water contaminant removal system
ES2769544T3 (es) * 2012-11-19 2020-06-26 Evoqua Water Tech Llc Dispositivo de separación electroquímica
US9399090B2 (en) * 2012-12-10 2016-07-26 Medtronic, Inc. Potassium loaded ion-exchange material for use in a dialysate regeneration system
KR102046475B1 (ko) * 2012-12-11 2019-11-19 웅진코웨이 주식회사 유로살균장치 및 이를 포함하는 정수장치
JP5622294B2 (ja) * 2012-12-26 2014-11-12 和弘 林 電解液中の電極間の物質移動過程は電圧印加で促進
EP2774490B1 (de) 2013-03-06 2018-04-25 Cargill, Incorporated Sirupreinigung durch kapazitive Entionisierung
TW201504140A (zh) 2013-03-12 2015-02-01 Lockheed Corp 形成具有均勻孔尺寸之多孔石墨烯之方法
US9249241B2 (en) 2013-03-27 2016-02-02 Ut-Battelle, Llc Surface-functionalized mesoporous carbon materials
CN103265098A (zh) * 2013-05-14 2013-08-28 北京化工大学 一种带涂层电极电吸附装置
US9633798B2 (en) 2013-05-24 2017-04-25 Atlantis Technologies Atomic capacitor
US9859066B2 (en) 2013-05-24 2018-01-02 Atlantis Technologies Atomic capacitor
US9572918B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2017-02-21 Lockheed Martin Corporation Graphene-based filter for isolating a substance from blood
WO2015005250A1 (ja) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-15 株式会社クラレ 電極及びその製造方法並びにそれを用いる通液型コンデンサ
ITPD20130280A1 (it) * 2013-10-09 2015-04-10 Idropan Dell Orto Depuratori S R L Apparecchiatura per il trattamento di un fluido
IN2013KO01311A (de) 2013-11-19 2015-05-22 Univ Calcutta
NL2012138C2 (en) 2014-01-24 2015-07-29 Voltea Bv Apparatus for removal of ions from water and method of producing the same.
CN105940479A (zh) 2014-01-31 2016-09-14 洛克希德马丁公司 使用宽离子场穿孔二维材料
CA2938305A1 (en) 2014-01-31 2015-08-06 Lockheed Martin Corporation Processes for forming composite structures with a two-dimensional material using a porous, non-sacrificial supporting layer
JP2017518161A (ja) * 2014-02-06 2017-07-06 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェＫｏｎｉｎｋｌｉｊｋｅ Ｐｈｉｌｉｐｓ Ｎ．Ｖ． 脱灰装置
JP2017512129A (ja) 2014-03-12 2017-05-18 ロッキード・マーチン・コーポレーション 有孔グラフェンから形成された分離膜
CA2949861C (en) 2014-05-23 2023-11-28 Hydrus Technology Pty. Ltd. Electrochemical liquid treatment apparatus
US11046595B2 (en) 2014-05-23 2021-06-29 Hydrus Technology Pty. Ltd. Electrochemical treatment methods
US9646774B2 (en) 2014-06-05 2017-05-09 Trion Energy Solutions Corp. Power wafer
US9647471B2 (en) 2014-10-17 2017-05-09 Trion Energy Solutions Corp. Battery management system and method
JP6342838B2 (ja) * 2014-06-25 2018-06-13 東京エレクトロン株式会社 処理液供給方法、処理液供給装置及びコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体
EP3188823A4 (de) 2014-09-02 2018-04-25 Lockheed Martin Corporation Hämodialyse- und hämofiltrationsmembranen basierend auf einem zweidimensionalen membranmaterial und verfahren zur verwendung davon
WO2016057430A2 (en) * 2014-10-03 2016-04-14 The Regents Of The University Of California Devices and methods for removing dissolved ions from water using a voltage-driven charge pulse
US10011504B2 (en) 2014-11-04 2018-07-03 Pureleau Ltd. Method and apparatus for separating salts from a liquid solution
SG11201703920XA (en) 2014-11-26 2017-06-29 Evoqua Water Tech Llc Methods and systems for providing inlets and outlets to cell pairs in an electrochemical separation device
NL2014788B1 (en) * 2015-05-11 2017-01-26 Stichting Wetsus European Centre Of Excellence For Sustainable Water Tech Method and system for performing a capacitive deionisation and/or capacitive electrical energy generation.
EP3118619A1 (de) * 2015-07-14 2017-01-18 Vrije Universiteit Brussel Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatografie
AU2016303048A1 (en) 2015-08-05 2018-03-01 Lockheed Martin Corporation Perforatable sheets of graphene-based material
AU2016303049A1 (en) 2015-08-06 2018-03-01 Lockheed Martin Corporation Nanoparticle modification and perforation of graphene
CN108430934B (zh) * 2016-01-12 2021-03-12 三菱电机株式会社 水处理装置及水处理方法
CA3006601C (en) * 2016-01-15 2023-09-19 Axine Water Technologies Inc. Electrochemical cell for wastewater treatment with increased removal rates of pollutants
WO2017132229A1 (en) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-03 Lopez Noe Joshua Electrolytic treater and method for treating water
EP3442786A4 (de) 2016-04-14 2020-03-18 Lockheed Martin Corporation Zweidimensionale membranstrukturen mit strömungskanälen
CA3020686A1 (en) 2016-04-14 2017-10-19 Lockheed Martin Corporation Method for treating graphene sheets for large-scale transfer using free-float method
JP2019521055A (ja) 2016-04-14 2019-07-25 ロッキード・マーチン・コーポレーション グラフェン欠陥の選択的界面緩和
EP3443329A4 (de) 2016-04-14 2020-04-08 Lockheed Martin Corporation Verfahren zur in-situ-überwachung und -steuerung der defektbildung oder heilung
US10702852B2 (en) 2016-06-16 2020-07-07 Ut-Battelle, Llc Amidoxime-functionalized materials and their use in extracting metal ions from liquid solutions
IL247303A0 (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-11-30 Technion Res & Dev Foundation A device for induced charge deionization and its use
US10696571B2 (en) * 2016-10-20 2020-06-30 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Multiple pulse charge transfer for capacitive deionization of a fluid
EP3558498A4 (de) * 2016-12-21 2021-01-13 University of Iowa Research Foundation Vorrichtung und verfahren zur dreidimensionalen photoelektrodialyse
WO2018129087A1 (en) 2017-01-03 2018-07-12 Gardiner Jack C System and method for reducing the dissolved solids of a non-potable aqueous flow
KR101852010B1 (ko) * 2017-04-10 2018-04-25 이나율 해수생물용 사육수 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 해수생물용 사육수
US11117818B2 (en) * 2018-07-23 2021-09-14 Powertech Water Inc. Faradic porosity cell
US11407662B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2022-08-09 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Adsorbents, systems, and methods for separation of organic species from water
CN107434270B (zh) * 2017-08-08 2020-08-18 同济大学 带有污染物分子印迹的铁-碳气凝胶电Fenton阴极及其制备
EP3672916A4 (de) 2017-08-21 2021-05-19 Evoqua Water Technologies LLC Behandlung von salzwasser für landwirtschaftliche und trinkwassernutzung
WO2019067637A1 (en) * 2017-09-26 2019-04-04 Waters Technologies Corporation HIGH-PURITY CHROMATOGRAPHIC MATERIALS COMPRISING AN IONIZABLE MODIFIER FOR RETENTION OF ACID ANALYTES
KR102043263B1 (ko) * 2018-04-04 2019-11-27 두산중공업 주식회사 바이폴라 cdi 전극, 바이폴라 cdi 전극 모듈 및 이를 포함하는 수처리 장치
US10787378B2 (en) 2018-05-30 2020-09-29 Atlantis Technologies Spirally wound electric double layer capacitor device and associated methods
DE102018115289A1 (de) * 2018-06-26 2019-05-23 Eisenmann Se Tauchlackieranlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen
CN108892210A (zh) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-27 江苏科技大学 一种用于海水脱盐混合电容的电解池
CN112543671B (zh) * 2018-07-23 2023-03-28 动力科技水务公司 法拉第多孔电池
WO2020109577A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Sedo Engineering Sa Leucodye (such as leucoindigo) as dispersing aid
CN113166953A (zh) 2018-11-30 2021-07-23 赛杜工程股份有限公司 副产物(杂质)的除去
US20220081329A1 (en) * 2019-01-25 2022-03-17 Carnegie Mellon University High-Flow, Intact Biomaterial-Derived Electrode For Use In Capacitive Desalination
JP7252583B2 (ja) * 2019-02-20 2023-04-05 ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ミシガン ステート ユニバーシティ 流体中の分極分子を除去するための非一様な電場を作り出すための電極装置
CN111689555A (zh) * 2019-03-15 2020-09-22 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 一种制盐方法及装置、含盐废水处理系统
US11572293B2 (en) 2019-07-08 2023-02-07 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Asymmetric electrochemical systems and methods
KR102049762B1 (ko) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-28 네이버시스템(주) 수중 위치정보 및 지형정보를 활용한 수로정보 업데이트 시스템
GB202006853D0 (en) 2020-05-08 2020-06-24 Vws Uk Ltd Method and apparatus for providing purified water
JP6982668B1 (ja) * 2020-08-31 2021-12-17 大同メタル工業株式会社 浄化装置
KR102418926B1 (ko) * 2020-10-15 2022-07-08 (주) 시온텍 에너지 절약형 이온 흡탈착 정수장치 및 에너지 절약 정수방법
JP2022136935A (ja) * 2021-03-08 2022-09-21 エクボ株式会社 静電誘導発電機
CN114162940A (zh) * 2021-11-11 2022-03-11 溢泰（南京）环保科技有限公司 一种edr净水器的稳定水质系统
CN114940553A (zh) * 2022-04-20 2022-08-26 中联西北工程设计研究院有限公司 一种单极式、复极式电控离子交换反应器及群组
CN115784390A (zh) * 2022-11-10 2023-03-14 重庆大学 一种光热蒸发耦合电容去离子的海水淡化装置及方法

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3658674A (en) * 1966-02-28 1972-04-25 Standard Oil Co Ohio Process for demineralization of water
US3515664A (en) * 1967-01-17 1970-06-02 Allan M Johnson Demineralizing process and apparatus
FR1566445A (de) * 1968-02-29 1969-05-09
US3755135A (en) * 1971-01-20 1973-08-28 A Johnson Electric demineralizing apparatus
US3859195A (en) * 1972-09-20 1975-01-07 Du Pont Apparatus for electrochemical processing
US3883412A (en) * 1974-01-30 1975-05-13 Us Navy Desalination process
US4159235A (en) * 1976-11-22 1979-06-26 Gotzelmann Kg Method and apparatus for treating metal containing waste water
US4461693A (en) * 1982-07-06 1984-07-24 Ionics Incorporated Polarity reversal electrodes
SE451855B (sv) * 1983-06-17 1987-11-02 Svenska Utvecklings Ab Elektrodkammarenhet avsedd att anvendas i en elektrokemisk cell med poros genomstromningselektrod, elektrokemisk cell, forfarande for framstellning av den elektrokemiska cellen samt anvendning derav for rening av vatten
GB9002247D0 (en) * 1990-02-01 1990-03-28 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Electrodes
US5196115A (en) * 1990-04-23 1993-03-23 Andelman Marc D Controlled charge chromatography system
US5192432A (en) * 1990-04-23 1993-03-09 Andelman Marc D Flow-through capacitor
US5200068A (en) * 1990-04-23 1993-04-06 Andelman Marc D Controlled charge chromatography system
US5360540A (en) * 1990-04-23 1994-11-01 Andelman Marc D Chromatography system
US5415768A (en) * 1990-04-23 1995-05-16 Andelman; Marc D. Flow-through capacitor
US5260855A (en) * 1992-01-17 1993-11-09 Kaschmitter James L Supercapacitors based on carbon foams
JP3302443B2 (ja) * 1993-05-17 2002-07-15 関西熱化学株式会社 平板形状の通液型電気二重層コンデンサおよびそれを用いた液体の処理方法
US5538611A (en) * 1993-05-17 1996-07-23 Marc D. Andelman Planar, flow-through, electric, double-layer capacitor and a method of treating liquids with the capacitor
US5425858A (en) * 1994-05-20 1995-06-20 The Regents Of The University Of California Method and apparatus for capacitive deionization, electrochemical purification, and regeneration of electrodes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0760805A1 (de) 1997-03-12
US5954937A (en) 1999-09-21
US5425858A (en) 1995-06-20
SA95160229B1 (ar) 2005-11-30
WO1995032803A3 (en) 1996-01-04
JP2008178875A (ja) 2008-08-07
IL113798A (en) 1999-07-14
EP0760805A4 (de) 1998-12-02
CA2190829A1 (en) 1995-12-07
JP4162709B2 (ja) 2008-10-08
ATE382583T1 (de) 2008-01-15
WO1995032803A2 (en) 1995-12-07
ZA954133B (en) 1996-01-19
IL113798A0 (en) 1995-08-31
JPH11505463A (ja) 1999-05-21
AU3194495A (en) 1995-12-21
EP0760805B1 (de) 2008-01-02
MY113171A (en) 2001-12-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69535677D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kapazitiven entionisierung und elektrochemischen reinigung und regenerierung von elektroden
US5980718A (en) Means for limiting and ameliorating electrode shorting
DE3277447D1 (en) Electrolytic cell of the filter press type
DE69634516D1 (de) Nicht verschmutzender durchflusskondensator, trennsystem und trennmethode
WO2002039468A3 (en) A supercapacitor and a method of manufacturing such a supercapacitor
CN100518910C (zh) 流通电容器
NL2005797C2 (en) Method of producing an apparatus for removal of ions from water and an apparatus for removal of ions from water.
ATE186283T1 (de) Anlage und verfahren zur gewinnung von strukturiertem wasser des ''i'' typs - inhibitorisch aktiviert und des ''s'' typs - stimulativ aktiviert
WO1994026669B1 (en) A planar, flow-through, electric, double-layer capacitor and method of treating fluids with the capacitor
AU1381801A (en) Method and device for the electrolytic treatment of electrically conducting surfaces separated plates and film material pieces in addition to uses of said method
WO2018234386A1 (en) DESALINATION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
KR20100122187A (ko) 축전탈이온 장치 및 이의 동작방법
KR101343334B1 (ko) 패턴화 된 채널이 형성된 활성탄 전극을 갖는 축전 탈이온화용 전기화학셀 및 이의 제조방법
MX9605686A (es) Metodo y aparato para desionizacion capacitiva y purificacion electroquimica, y regeneracion de electrodos.
US5217587A (en) Electrodes
SE7606267L (sv) Batterisystem
KR102267917B1 (ko) 수처리 장치용 필터
KR101094731B1 (ko) 탄소전극을 이용한 전기화학적 수처리 장치
CN104386786B (zh) 一种气体辅助脱附的电容式电吸附装置
WO2022230003A1 (ja) イオン除去装置
CN204298118U (zh) 一种平行板感应式电吸附装置
JP2003039070A (ja) 脱塩水製造装置及び脱塩水製造方法
CN210683306U (zh) 渗滤液分离装置及渗滤液分离系统
CN211755991U (zh) 新型微通道空气过滤器
CN105523617B (zh) 电容去离子装置壳体和电容去离子装置及方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8332 No legal effect for de