DE69629493D1 - Verfahren zur kontrolle des kegeltiltwinkels in mischungen von smektischen flüssigkristallverbindungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur kontrolle des kegeltiltwinkels in mischungen von smektischen flüssigkristallverbindungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69629493D1 DE69629493D1 DE69629493T DE69629493T DE69629493D1 DE 69629493 D1 DE69629493 D1 DE 69629493D1 DE 69629493 T DE69629493 T DE 69629493T DE 69629493 T DE69629493 T DE 69629493T DE 69629493 D1 DE69629493 D1 DE 69629493D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mixtures
- controlling
- liquid crystal
- tilt angle
- crystal compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
- C09K19/345—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms
- C09K19/3458—Uncondensed pyrimidines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
- C09K19/345—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms
- C09K19/3458—Uncondensed pyrimidines
- C09K19/3469—Pyrimidine with a specific end-group other than alkyl, alkoxy or -C*-
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US542179 | 1990-06-22 | ||
US08/542,179 US5658491A (en) | 1995-10-12 | 1995-10-12 | Process for controlling cone tilt angle in mixtures of smectic liquid crystal compounds |
PCT/US1996/015760 WO1997013822A1 (en) | 1995-10-12 | 1996-10-01 | Process for controlling cone tilt angle in mixtures of smectic liquid crystal compounds |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69629493D1 true DE69629493D1 (de) | 2003-09-18 |
DE69629493T2 DE69629493T2 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
Family
ID=24162676
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69629493T Expired - Fee Related DE69629493T2 (de) | 1995-10-12 | 1996-10-01 | Verfahren zur kontrolle des kegeltiltwinkels in mischungen von smektischen flüssigkristallverbindungen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5658491A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0868501B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11513438A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100451002B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69629493T2 (de) |
TW (1) | TW495544B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997013822A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5702637A (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1997-12-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid crystal compounds having a chiral fluorinated terminal portion |
US5858273A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1999-01-12 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
US5841497A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1998-11-24 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus |
US5858269A (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 1999-01-12 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus |
US5855812A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-01-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Compounds and process for controlling cone tilt angle in mixtures of smectic liquid crystal compounds |
US6284197B1 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2001-09-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Optical amplification of molecular interactions using liquid crystals |
US6858423B1 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2005-02-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Optical Amplification of molecular interactions using liquid crystals |
US6057007A (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-05-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Tristable liquid crystal display device |
US6084649A (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-07-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Tristable liquid crystal display device |
US6139924A (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-10-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Chiral liquid crystal compounds having a fluorinated terminal portion |
US6221543B1 (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2001-04-24 | 3M Innovatives Properties | Process for making active substrates for color displays |
US6870163B1 (en) | 1999-09-01 | 2005-03-22 | Displaytech, Inc. | Ferroelectric liquid crystal devices using materials with a de Vries smectic A phase |
US7083832B2 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2006-08-01 | Displaytech, Inc. | Partially fluorinated liquid crystal material |
US7195719B1 (en) | 2001-01-03 | 2007-03-27 | Displaytech, Inc. | High polarization ferroelectric liquid crystal compositions |
US6703082B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2004-03-09 | Displaytech, Inc. | Bookshelf liquid crystal materials and devices |
US6838128B1 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2005-01-04 | Displaytech, Inc. | High polarization dopants for ferroelectric liquid crystal compositions |
US8133680B2 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2012-03-13 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Using liquid crystals to detect affinity microcontact printed biomolecules |
US7795007B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2010-09-14 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Detection of post-translationally modified peptides with liquid crystals |
WO2007111681A2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-10-04 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Device and methods for liquid crystal-based bioagent detection |
Family Cites Families (62)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US2519983A (en) * | 1948-11-29 | 1950-08-22 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Electrochemical process of making fluorine-containing carbon compounds |
US3470258A (en) * | 1967-04-19 | 1969-09-30 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Fluorinated alcohols-glycidol addition products |
US4001137A (en) * | 1971-08-07 | 1977-01-04 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Nematic compounds and mixtures |
US4011173A (en) * | 1972-08-03 | 1977-03-08 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Modified nematic mixtures with positive dielectric anisotropy |
US4113647A (en) * | 1976-08-13 | 1978-09-12 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Liquid crystalline materials |
GB1601601A (en) * | 1978-01-18 | 1981-11-04 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Liquid crystal display cells |
JPS5941983B2 (ja) * | 1978-02-17 | 1984-10-11 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | トランス(エカトリアル↓−エカトリアル)1,4↓−ジ置換シクロヘキサン誘導体 |
DE2937911A1 (de) * | 1978-09-19 | 1980-03-27 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Fluor enthaltende phenylbenzoatverbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
FR2439765A1 (fr) * | 1978-10-27 | 1980-05-23 | Thomson Csf | Compose organique mesomorphe dont la formule chimique derive d'un acide alcoxy-4 tetrafluorobenzoique, et dispositif a cristal liquide utilisant un tel compose |
DE2927277A1 (de) * | 1979-07-06 | 1981-01-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Cyclohexylbiphenyle, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, diese enthaltende dielektrika und elektrooptisches anzeigeelement |
US4367924A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1983-01-11 | Clark Noel A | Chiral smectic C or H liquid crystal electro-optical device |
GB2067811B (en) * | 1980-01-16 | 1983-08-10 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Co-ordinate addressing of smetic display cells |
US4370486A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1983-01-25 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Biphenyl compounds, a process for their preparation and their use as intermediate products for optical brighteners, dyestuffs, plastics and medicaments |
DE3040632A1 (de) * | 1980-10-29 | 1982-05-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Cyclohexylphenylderivate, diese enthaltende dielektrika und elektrooptisches anzeigeelement |
DE3201721A1 (de) * | 1981-01-30 | 1982-08-19 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co. AG, 4002 Basel | Disubstituierte aethane |
EP0058981B1 (de) * | 1981-02-25 | 1986-01-22 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Farblose Flüssigkristallinverbindungen |
JPS57165334A (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1982-10-12 | Chisso Corp | Halogenobenzene derivative having optical active 2- methylbutyloxyphenyl group |
DE3151367A1 (de) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-07-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Acetonitrile, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, diese enthaltende dielektrika und elektrooptisches anzeigeelement |
DE3206269A1 (de) * | 1982-02-20 | 1983-09-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Bicyclohexylderivate |
US4613209A (en) * | 1982-03-23 | 1986-09-23 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Smectic liquid crystals |
EP0110299B2 (de) * | 1982-11-26 | 1993-06-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Smektische Flüssigkristallverbindungen und Flüssigkristallzusammensetzungen |
DE3332692A1 (de) * | 1983-09-10 | 1985-03-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Anisotrope verbindungen und fluessigkristallmischungen |
FR2561250B1 (fr) * | 1984-03-16 | 1987-03-06 | Thomson Csf | Compose organique presentant une phase smectique a, melange comprenant ce compose et procede de fabrication |
JPS60218358A (ja) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-11-01 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 液晶 |
EP0163229A3 (de) * | 1984-05-23 | 1988-08-17 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Ferroelektrische Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung |
DE3562061D1 (en) * | 1984-05-30 | 1988-05-05 | Siemens Ag | Converter circuit with a transformer |
DE3524489A1 (de) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-01-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha, Tokio/Tokyo | 2-phenylpyridinderivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
JPH0662476B2 (ja) * | 1984-09-04 | 1994-08-17 | チッソ株式会社 | メチレンオキシ基を有する液晶性化合物及びその組成物 |
DE3441937A1 (de) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-05-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Fluessigkristallines material |
JPS61210056A (ja) * | 1985-03-14 | 1986-09-18 | Chisso Corp | 含ハロゲン光学活性液晶化合物及び液晶組成物 |
FR2579594B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-29 | 1987-06-05 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Procede de preparation de trifluoroethoxy ou trifluoroethylthiobenzenes |
FR2579591B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-29 | 1988-10-14 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Procede de preparation de derives pentafluoroethoxy et pentafluoroethylthiobenzeniques |
DE3629446A1 (de) * | 1985-09-04 | 1987-03-12 | Canon Kk | Optisch aktive thiole und deren mesomorphe esterderivate |
JPS62106985A (ja) * | 1985-11-01 | 1987-05-18 | Chisso Corp | 複屈折型表示素子用強誘電性カイラルスメクチツク液晶組成物 |
DE3766260D1 (de) * | 1986-01-31 | 1991-01-03 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | Optisch aktive carbonsaeure-derivate und sie enthaltende fluessigkristalline zusammensetzungen. |
US4816178A (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1989-03-28 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optically active compound and liquid crystal composition containing same |
US4886619A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1989-12-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorine-containing chiral smectic liquid crystals |
DE3638026A1 (de) * | 1986-11-07 | 1988-05-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Chirale verbindungen |
GB2201687B (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1991-01-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Perfluoroalkylene additives for liquid crystalline mixtures |
DE3714043A1 (de) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-11-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrooptisches fluessigkristallanzeigeelement |
JPH01104031A (ja) * | 1987-07-03 | 1989-04-21 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | フッ素系化合物及び液晶組成物 |
EP0330491B1 (de) * | 1988-02-26 | 1993-04-28 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha | Flüssigkristallverbindungen |
EP0331367B1 (de) * | 1988-02-29 | 1993-12-08 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha | Flüssigkristall-Verbindungen mit Fluoroalkylradikalen |
DE3807802A1 (de) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-09-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Chirale derivate des 1,2-difluorbenzols |
JPH0269443A (ja) * | 1988-09-02 | 1990-03-08 | Sharp Corp | フルオロアルキル系化合物及び液晶組成物 |
US5082587A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1992-01-21 | Janulis Eugene P | Achiral fluorine-containing liquid crystals |
US5362919A (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1994-11-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Direct fluorination process for making perfluorinated organic substances |
US5167859A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1992-12-01 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung | 2,5-disubstituted heterocycle and liquid-crystalline phase |
US5141669A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1992-08-25 | Polaroid Corporation | Liquid crystal compounds having chiral ester head groups |
DE4006743A1 (de) * | 1989-07-11 | 1991-01-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Chirale oder achirale ringverbindungen |
US5062691A (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-11-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid crystal device with grey scale |
KR0182253B1 (ko) * | 1990-01-27 | 1999-05-15 | 위르겐 호이만, 라인하르트 슈틀러 | 부분적으로 플루오르화된 화합물 |
DE4034123A1 (de) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-04-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Partiell fluorierte verbindungen |
EP0770662B1 (de) * | 1991-11-22 | 2003-03-05 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung, Flüssigkristallvorrichtung und Anzeigevorrichtung |
US5482650A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1996-01-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid crystal compounds having perfluoroether terminal portions |
US5262082A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-11-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ferroelectric liquid crystal compounds having perfluoroether terminal portions |
US5252695A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-10-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Fast switching ferroelectric liquid crystalline polymers |
CA2099437A1 (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-01-18 | Marc D. Radcliffe | Liquid crystal display device |
DE69424102T2 (de) * | 1993-09-06 | 2000-12-21 | Canon Kk | Mesomorphe Verbindung, eine diese enthaltene Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung, eine diese Zusammensetzung verwendende Flüssigkristallvorrichtung, Flüssigkristallapparat und Anzeigeverfahren |
US5399291A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-03-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid crystal compounds having a fluoroether terminal portion |
US5474705A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-12-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Chiral liquid crystal compounds having a perfluoroether terminal portion |
US5417883A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1995-05-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for controlling layer spacing in mixtures of smectic liquid crystal compounds |
-
1995
- 1995-10-12 US US08/542,179 patent/US5658491A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-10-01 JP JP9515085A patent/JPH11513438A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-10-01 KR KR10-1998-0702644A patent/KR100451002B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-01 EP EP96933996A patent/EP0868501B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-01 WO PCT/US1996/015760 patent/WO1997013822A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-01 DE DE69629493T patent/DE69629493T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-07 TW TW085112233A patent/TW495544B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-03-27 US US08/827,287 patent/US5928562A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH11513438A (ja) | 1999-11-16 |
US5928562A (en) | 1999-07-27 |
EP0868501B1 (de) | 2003-08-13 |
EP0868501A1 (de) | 1998-10-07 |
DE69629493T2 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
KR100451002B1 (ko) | 2004-11-26 |
WO1997013822A1 (en) | 1997-04-17 |
US5658491A (en) | 1997-08-19 |
TW495544B (en) | 2002-07-21 |
KR19990064163A (ko) | 1999-07-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |