DE69826015D1 - Herstellung von layered - superlattice - materialien unter ausschluss von sauerstoff - Google Patents

Herstellung von layered - superlattice - materialien unter ausschluss von sauerstoff

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Publication number
DE69826015D1
DE69826015D1 DE69826015T DE69826015T DE69826015D1 DE 69826015 D1 DE69826015 D1 DE 69826015D1 DE 69826015 T DE69826015 T DE 69826015T DE 69826015 T DE69826015 T DE 69826015T DE 69826015 D1 DE69826015 D1 DE 69826015D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
preparation
layered superlattice
excluding oxygen
superlattice materials
materials excluding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69826015T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69826015T2 (de
Inventor
Gunther Schindler
Walter Hartner
Carlos Mazure
Narayan Solayappan
Vikram Joshi
F Derbenwick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qimonda AG
Symetrix Corp
Original Assignee
Infineon Technologies AG
Symetrix Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Infineon Technologies AG, Symetrix Corp filed Critical Infineon Technologies AG
Publication of DE69826015D1 publication Critical patent/DE69826015D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69826015T2 publication Critical patent/DE69826015T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02112Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
    • H01L21/02172Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides
    • H01L21/02197Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides the material having a perovskite structure, e.g. BaTiO3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/1204Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
    • C23C18/1208Oxides, e.g. ceramics
    • C23C18/1216Metal oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/1225Deposition of multilayers of inorganic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/125Process of deposition of the inorganic material
    • C23C18/1275Process of deposition of the inorganic material performed under inert atmosphere
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/125Process of deposition of the inorganic material
    • C23C18/1283Control of temperature, e.g. gradual temperature increase, modulation of temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/125Process of deposition of the inorganic material
    • C23C18/1295Process of deposition of the inorganic material with after-treatment of the deposited inorganic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/022Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being a laminate, i.e. composed of sublayers, e.g. stacks of alternating high-k metal oxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02205Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02296Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer
    • H01L21/02318Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer post-treatment
    • H01L21/02337Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer post-treatment treatment by exposure to a gas or vapour
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • H01L21/314Inorganic layers
    • H01L21/316Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass
    • H01L21/31691Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass with perovskite structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02225Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
    • H01L21/0226Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
    • H01L21/02282Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process liquid deposition, e.g. spin-coating, sol-gel techniques, spray coating
DE69826015T 1997-07-25 1998-07-17 Herstellung von layered - superlattice - materialien unter ausschluss von sauerstoff Expired - Lifetime DE69826015T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US900270 1997-07-25
US08/900,270 US5962069A (en) 1997-07-25 1997-07-25 Process for fabricating layered superlattice materials and AB03 type metal oxides without exposure to oxygen at high temperatures
PCT/US1998/014398 WO1999005712A1 (en) 1997-07-25 1998-07-17 Process for fabricating layered superlattice materials and abo3, type metal oxides and making electronic devices including same without exposure to oxygen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69826015D1 true DE69826015D1 (de) 2004-10-07
DE69826015T2 DE69826015T2 (de) 2005-09-15

Family

ID=25412263

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69826015T Expired - Lifetime DE69826015T2 (de) 1997-07-25 1998-07-17 Herstellung von layered - superlattice - materialien unter ausschluss von sauerstoff

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5962069A (de)
EP (1) EP1018151B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2001511600A (de)
KR (1) KR100516630B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1174473C (de)
DE (1) DE69826015T2 (de)
TW (1) TW396597B (de)
WO (1) WO1999005712A1 (de)

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JPH11220095A (ja) * 1998-01-30 1999-08-10 Sony Corp 誘電体キャパシタの製造方法
US6312816B1 (en) * 1998-02-20 2001-11-06 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. A-site- and/or B-site-modified PbZrTiO3 materials and (Pb, Sr, Ca, Ba, Mg) (Zr, Ti, Nb, Ta)O3 films having utility in ferroelectric random access memories and high performance thin film microactuators
KR100329733B1 (ko) * 1998-10-09 2002-05-09 박종섭 반도체소자의캐패시터형성방법
US6245580B1 (en) * 1999-01-11 2001-06-12 Symetrix Corporation Low temperature process for fabricating layered superlattice materials and making electronic devices including same
US6093661A (en) * 1999-08-30 2000-07-25 Micron Technology, Inc. Integrated circuitry and semiconductor processing method of forming field effect transistors
US6207584B1 (en) * 2000-01-05 2001-03-27 International Business Machines Corp. High dielectric constant material deposition to achieve high capacitance
US6372518B1 (en) 2000-01-26 2002-04-16 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method using unreactive gas anneal and low temperature pretreatment for fabricating layered superlattice materials and making electronic devices including same
US6693033B2 (en) 2000-02-10 2004-02-17 Motorola, Inc. Method of removing an amorphous oxide from a monocrystalline surface
US6326315B1 (en) * 2000-03-09 2001-12-04 Symetrix Corporation Low temperature rapid ramping anneal method for fabricating layered superlattice materials and making electronic devices including same
US6590236B1 (en) 2000-07-24 2003-07-08 Motorola, Inc. Semiconductor structure for use with high-frequency signals
US6555946B1 (en) 2000-07-24 2003-04-29 Motorola, Inc. Acoustic wave device and process for forming the same
US6638838B1 (en) 2000-10-02 2003-10-28 Motorola, Inc. Semiconductor structure including a partially annealed layer and method of forming the same
US6607980B2 (en) * 2001-02-12 2003-08-19 Symetrix Corporation Rapid-temperature pulsing anneal method at low temperature for fabricating layered superlattice materials and making electronic devices including same
US6673646B2 (en) * 2001-02-28 2004-01-06 Motorola, Inc. Growth of compound semiconductor structures on patterned oxide films and process for fabricating same
US6949479B2 (en) * 2001-06-13 2005-09-27 Micron Technology, Inc. Methods of forming transistor devices
US6709989B2 (en) 2001-06-21 2004-03-23 Motorola, Inc. Method for fabricating a semiconductor structure including a metal oxide interface with silicon
US6646293B2 (en) 2001-07-18 2003-11-11 Motorola, Inc. Structure for fabricating high electron mobility transistors utilizing the formation of complaint substrates
US6693298B2 (en) 2001-07-20 2004-02-17 Motorola, Inc. Structure and method for fabricating epitaxial semiconductor on insulator (SOI) structures and devices utilizing the formation of a compliant substrate for materials used to form same
US6667196B2 (en) 2001-07-25 2003-12-23 Motorola, Inc. Method for real-time monitoring and controlling perovskite oxide film growth and semiconductor structure formed using the method
US6589856B2 (en) 2001-08-06 2003-07-08 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling anti-phase domains in semiconductor structures and devices
US6639249B2 (en) 2001-08-06 2003-10-28 Motorola, Inc. Structure and method for fabrication for a solid-state lighting device
US6673667B2 (en) 2001-08-15 2004-01-06 Motorola, Inc. Method for manufacturing a substantially integral monolithic apparatus including a plurality of semiconductor materials
US7023036B2 (en) * 2001-10-02 2006-04-04 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Ferroelectric element and actuator using the same, and ink jet head and ink jet recording device
US6743643B2 (en) * 2001-11-29 2004-06-01 Symetrix Corporation Stacked memory cell having diffusion barriers
US6815223B2 (en) 2002-11-22 2004-11-09 Symetrix Corporation Low thermal budget fabrication of ferroelectric memory using RTP
WO2005065402A2 (en) * 2003-12-29 2005-07-21 Translucent Photonics, Inc. Rare earth-oxides, rare earth-nitrides, rare earth-phosphides and ternary alloys with silicon
US7384481B2 (en) * 2003-12-29 2008-06-10 Translucent Photonics, Inc. Method of forming a rare-earth dielectric layer
US20060169592A1 (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-03 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Periodic layered structures and methods therefor
JP5019020B2 (ja) * 2005-03-31 2012-09-05 セイコーエプソン株式会社 誘電体膜の製造方法及び圧電体素子の製造方法並びに液体噴射ヘッドの製造方法
KR100893287B1 (ko) 2007-08-07 2009-04-17 오스템임플란트 주식회사 다단구조를 이용한 치과용 임플란트 드릴
KR101093566B1 (ko) 2010-03-31 2011-12-13 성균관대학교산학협력단 초격자구조의 다성분계 산화물 박막제조방법
US8520219B2 (en) 2011-12-19 2013-08-27 Perceptron, Inc. Non-contact sensor having improved laser spot
JP6365294B2 (ja) * 2014-03-25 2018-08-01 三菱マテリアル株式会社 LaNiO3薄膜の形成方法
CN106058039B (zh) * 2016-07-15 2018-12-21 中国科学院金属研究所 一种锆钛酸铅/钌酸锶铁电超晶格材料及其制备方法
CN110002508B (zh) * 2019-04-02 2023-03-21 佛山市格瑞芬新能源有限公司 一种自支持少层无机纳米颗粒超晶格的制备方法

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EP0489519A3 (en) * 1990-12-04 1993-05-12 Raytheon Company Sol-gel processing of piezoelectric and ferroelectric films
US5508226A (en) * 1991-12-13 1996-04-16 Symetrix Corporation Low temperature process for fabricating layered superlattice materialsand making electronic devices including same
US5468684A (en) * 1991-12-13 1995-11-21 Symetrix Corporation Integrated circuit with layered superlattice material and method of fabricating same
JPH09312381A (ja) * 1996-05-23 1997-12-02 Hitachi Ltd 半導体装置およびその製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1018151B1 (de) 2004-09-01
CN1174473C (zh) 2004-11-03
EP1018151A1 (de) 2000-07-12
TW396597B (en) 2000-07-01
KR20010022272A (ko) 2001-03-15
WO1999005712A1 (en) 1999-02-04
JP2001511600A (ja) 2001-08-14
KR100516630B1 (ko) 2005-09-22
DE69826015T2 (de) 2005-09-15
US5962069A (en) 1999-10-05
CN1265224A (zh) 2000-08-30

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Owner name: QIMONDA AG, 81739 MUENCHEN, DE

Owner name: SYMETRIX CORP., COLORADO SPRINGS, COL., US