DE69939453D1 - Einphasige, Alkalimetall einschliessende Metall-Aluminiumoxid-Materialien, hergestellt aus heterometallischen Alkoxiden - Google Patents

Einphasige, Alkalimetall einschliessende Metall-Aluminiumoxid-Materialien, hergestellt aus heterometallischen Alkoxiden

Info

Publication number
DE69939453D1
DE69939453D1 DE69939453T DE69939453T DE69939453D1 DE 69939453 D1 DE69939453 D1 DE 69939453D1 DE 69939453 T DE69939453 T DE 69939453T DE 69939453 T DE69939453 T DE 69939453T DE 69939453 D1 DE69939453 D1 DE 69939453D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
metal
phase
materials made
alkali metal
alumina materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69939453T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Chaitanya Kumar Narula
Sabine Rita Nakouzi-Phillips
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ford Global Technologies LLC
Original Assignee
Ford Global Technologies LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ford Global Technologies LLC filed Critical Ford Global Technologies LLC
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69939453D1 publication Critical patent/DE69939453D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B01D53/9422—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by NOx storage or reduction by cyclic switching between lean and rich exhaust gases (LNT, NSC, NSR)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
    • B01J23/04—Alkali metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
    • B01J37/031—Precipitation
    • B01J37/033—Using Hydrolysis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
    • B01J37/036—Precipitation; Co-precipitation to form a gel or a cogel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
    • C01F17/30—Compounds containing rare earth metals and at least one element other than a rare earth metal, oxygen or hydrogen, e.g. La4S3Br6
    • C01F17/32—Compounds containing rare earth metals and at least one element other than a rare earth metal, oxygen or hydrogen, e.g. La4S3Br6 oxide or hydroxide being the only anion, e.g. NaCeO2 or MgxCayEuO
    • C01F17/34—Aluminates, e.g. YAlO3 or Y3-xGdxAl5O12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
    • C01F7/34—Preparation of aluminium hydroxide by precipitation from solutions containing aluminium salts
    • C01F7/36—Preparation of aluminium hydroxide by precipitation from solutions containing aluminium salts from organic aluminium salts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
    • B01D2255/1021—Platinum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
    • B01D2255/1023—Palladium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
    • B01D2255/1025—Rhodium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/202—Alkali metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
    • B01D2255/2063—Lanthanum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
    • B01D2255/2065—Cerium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12—Surface area
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S502/00—Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
    • Y10S502/524—Spinel
DE69939453T 1998-11-02 1999-10-28 Einphasige, Alkalimetall einschliessende Metall-Aluminiumoxid-Materialien, hergestellt aus heterometallischen Alkoxiden Expired - Lifetime DE69939453D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/184,269 US6153555A (en) 1998-11-02 1998-11-02 Single phase metal-alumina materials including alkali metals made from heteromatallic alkoxides

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69939453D1 true DE69939453D1 (de) 2008-10-16

Family

ID=22676236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69939453T Expired - Lifetime DE69939453D1 (de) 1998-11-02 1999-10-28 Einphasige, Alkalimetall einschliessende Metall-Aluminiumoxid-Materialien, hergestellt aus heterometallischen Alkoxiden

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US6153555A (de)
EP (1) EP0999184B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69939453D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2770339B1 (fr) 1997-10-27 2003-06-13 Commissariat Energie Atomique Structure munie de contacts electriques formes a travers le substrat de cette structure et procede d'obtention d'une telle structure
US6689711B2 (en) 2001-10-09 2004-02-10 Metallic Power, Inc. Methods of producing oxygen reduction catalyst
US6764588B2 (en) * 2002-05-17 2004-07-20 Metallic Power, Inc. Method of and system for flushing one or more cells in a particle-based electrochemical power source in standby mode
FR2958657B1 (fr) 2010-04-13 2012-05-11 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede d'hydroconversion de charges petrolieres via une technologie en slurry permettant la recuperation des metaux du catalyseur et de la charge mettant en oeuvre une etape de cokefaction.

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3903122A (en) * 1972-12-11 1975-09-02 Owens Illinois Inc Liquid octa 2-lower alkoxy ethoxides of aluminum and (magnesium or calcium)
US4244986A (en) * 1979-04-24 1981-01-13 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Method of forming sodium beta-Al2 O3 films and coatings
JPS61295227A (ja) * 1985-06-20 1986-12-26 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd リチウムアルミネ−ト粉末の製造方法
US4610866A (en) * 1985-10-11 1986-09-09 Battelle Memorial Institute Method for producing beta-aluminas
US4752462A (en) * 1986-09-29 1988-06-21 The Aerospace Corporation Process for forming barium calcium aluminate dispenser cathode impregnants
US5023071A (en) * 1988-10-05 1991-06-11 Akzo America Inc. Process for forming metal oxide powders from the metal alkoxide
US5132253A (en) * 1990-12-17 1992-07-21 Corning Incorporated Sol-gel method for making ceramic materials
US5134107A (en) * 1991-09-06 1992-07-28 Ford Motor Company Single phase metal-alumina made by sol-gel processing
US5403807A (en) * 1993-02-08 1995-04-04 Ford Motor Company Single phase metal-alumina sol-gel process and material
JPH0724316A (ja) * 1993-07-13 1995-01-27 Toyota Motor Corp 触媒担体の製造方法
US5788950A (en) * 1994-08-03 1998-08-04 Showa Denko K.K. Method for the synthesis of mixed metal oxide powders
JP3494331B2 (ja) * 1996-02-02 2004-02-09 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法
JP3624277B2 (ja) * 1997-03-12 2005-03-02 株式会社豊田中央研究所 排ガス浄化用触媒

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0999184B1 (de) 2008-09-03
EP0999184A1 (de) 2000-05-10
US6153555A (en) 2000-11-28

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